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高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十四并列连词和复合句课件
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这是一份高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十四并列连词和复合句课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点一 并列连词，历年高考试题汇编，考点二 定语从句，考点三 名词性从句，考点四 状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题十四 并列连词和复合句
高考英语 (北京市专用)
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
考点一 并列连词
1.(2019北京通州第一学期期末, 7)Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook then consult our dictionary.
答案 and 句意:每当有什么东西难住我们,我们可以先把它记在我们的笔记本上,然后再查 字典。and连接并列谓语,故填and。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,66)A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious not ex- pensive, that's my childhood memories of Shaxian Delicacies.
答案 but 句意:一笼蒸饺卖五毛钱,好吃但不贵,这是我对沙县小吃儿时的记忆。前后文是 转折关系,因此选择转折连词but。
3.(2019吉林一模,63)Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain your body.
答案 and 句意:我们从睡眠中心和许多其他科学家的证据中无疑可以得知白天的小睡可以 给你的大脑和身体带来好处。both...and...是固定搭配,表示“……和……都”。
4.(2018北京朝阳一模,1)Peter has previous experience, I think he's the right person for the job.
答案 so 句意:彼得之前有过经验,所以我认为他是这个工作的合适人选。本题考查连词。 根据句意可知空格前后为因果关系,故用so连接。
5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Be careful you'll make fewer mistakes.
答案 and 句意:认真一些,你就会少犯错。本题考查并列连词。根据句子结构可知,本句为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”,故用and连接。
6.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,1)My grandfather is over eighty, he still plays golf.
答案 but/yet 句意:我祖父已经年过八十了,但依然在打高尔夫球。本题考查并列连词。根 据句意可知两个分句之间为转折关系,but和yet都可表示转折,意为“但是”。
7.(2017北京西城一模,21)I really don't know whether I can succeed in the final competition, I will try.
答案 but 句意:我真的不知道我在最终的比赛中是否能成功,但是我会努力。本题考查并列 连词。前后分句之间为转折关系,因此用but连接。
8.(2017北京海淀一模,33)My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look my fa- ther prefers a traditional style.
答案 while 句意:我妈妈想要将我们的屋子装饰成现代的样子,而我爸爸更喜欢传统的风 格。本题考查并列连词。根据句意,前后分句之间为对比关系,故用while连接,意为“然 而”。
9.(2017北京海淀二模,21)We'd better go now we'll miss the train.
答案 or 句意:我们最好现在就走,否则的话我们将会赶不上火车。本题考查连词。根据句 意可知,空格处应用or“否则”。
考点二 定语从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
答案 which/that 句意:动物剪纸在那些可以追溯到南北朝时期的墓中被发现。本题考查定 语从句。空格处所缺的关系词在从句中作主语,指代tombs,因此用关系代词which或that。
2.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,34)During the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China- Africa Cooperation, some African leaders visited HUAWEI's Beijing office, they were a- mazed at the company's achievements.
答案 where 句意:在2018年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间,一些非洲领导人参观了华为北京 办事处,在那里,他们为华为公司取得的成就感到惊讶。本题考查定语从句。先行词表示地点, 关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,70)Actually, Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food is loved by foreigners.
答案 that 句意:实际上,沙县小吃并不是外国人喜爱的唯一的食物。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为物且前面有the only修饰, 因此关系代词只能用that。
4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,28)The Chongyang Festival, is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案 which 句意:重阳节又叫重九节,是在中国农历的九月初九。本题考查非限制性定语 从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导的定语从句是对重阳节的补充说明,且根据空格前的逗号可 推定此处引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句中缺少表事物的主语,故用which引导。
5.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,33)The selfie stick is a handheld pole allows users to take a photo of themselves from greater than arm's length.
答案 which/that 句意:自拍杆是一个能够让使用者从远于手臂长度的地方给自己拍照的手 持杆。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰pole, 且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which或that。
6.(2018北京海淀一模,15)Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.
答案 where 句意:街道对面是研究中心,在那里Stephen Hawking在物理学领域有了开拓性 的发现。本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导定语从句修饰the research center,设空 处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导定语从句。
7.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,24)Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield securi- ty is very important.
答案 where 句意:人工智能是一个新的战场,在这个战场上安全非常重要。本题考查定语 从句。根据句意可知定语从句修饰battlefield且设空处在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
8.(2017北京海淀一模,22)Mobike is a popular service brings convenience to us.
答案 which/that 句意:摩拜单车是一项很受欢迎的服务,它给我们带来便利。本题考查定语 从句。先行词是service,定语从句中缺少主语,故用which或that引导定语从句。
9.(2017北京朝阳一模,25)I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.
答案 which 句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房子,这让我可以好好歇歇。本题考查非限制 性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,定语从句修饰的是前面整个句子,故用which引导。
考点三 名词性从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,28) a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole life.
答案 What 句意: 一个孩子在小时候被教会的东西将影响他的一生。本题考查名词性从 句。空格处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,且指事物,故用What引导。
2.(2019吉林一模,69)The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap.
答案 what 句意:理想的白天小睡取决于你想从中获得什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从 句中缺少宾语,且指事物,因此用what 来引导。
3.(2019安徽江南十校综合素质检测, 66)After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards.
答案 what 句意:经过八年的努力后,港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想,通过其完美技 能和高水平中国标准的展示让世界为之惊叹。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句部分缺少宾语, 且指的是物,因此填what。
4.(2019北京通州上学期期末, 6)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
答案 that 句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该有一个笔记本和一本可以方便拿到的中英 词典。本题考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺少成分,因此用that连接。
5.(2019山东泰安一模,70)I can't imagine having to find my way around it must be like.
答案 what 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中like后缺少宾语,且表示的是物,因此用what连 接。
6.(2019东北三省三校一模,63)Becoming mainly tells the story about Michelle has bal- anced work and family as a professional woman.
答案 how 句意:《成为》主要讲述了Michelle作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭 的。本题考查宾语从句。此处表示如何平衡工作和家庭,因此用how连接。
7.(2018北京海淀一模,5) leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
答案 Whoever 句意:无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意 可知空格处引导主语从句,且表示“无论谁”,应用whoever。
8.(2018北京海淀一模,10)—Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.
答案 What 句意:——你听说Space X将一辆特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗?——听说了。他们 取得的成就令人惊叹。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处引导主语从句,且空格处 为主语从句中have achieved的宾语,表示物,应用what作为连接词。
9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,9)He isn't a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth.
答案 that 句意:他不再是小孩子了,所以我的建议是我们应该告诉他事实。本题考查名词 性从句。空格处引导表语从句,且其后句子意义和结构完整,故用that引导。
10.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,4)Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting to- morrow?
答案 what 句意:你能告诉Jill她明天应该带什么来参会吗?本题考查名词性从句。设空处 引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句。
11.(2018北京朝阳一模,11)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are be- ing too quiet.
答案 that 句意:所有的学生都太安静了有时似乎会让老师烦恼。本题考查名词性从句。根 据句意及句子结构可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的从句,而从句中句子意义和 结构完整,所以应用that引导。
12.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,30) bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.
答案 What 句意:令我烦恼的是这个年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。本题考查主语从句。 主语从句中缺少主语,而且根据句意可知,主语指事物,所以用What引导。
13.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,31)I had to catch my flight. That was I left Tom's party so early yesterday.
答案 why 句意:我必须要赶飞机,那就是我昨天那么早离开Tom的聚会的原因。本题考查 表语从句。表语从句中缺少的是原因状语,故用why引导。
14.(2017北京西城一模,26)The results of the experiment turned out contrary to was expect- ed.
答案 what 句意:实验结果与预期相反。本题考查宾语从句。to是介词,后接宾语从句,从句 中缺少主语,而且主语指的是事物,故用what引导。
15.(2017北京海淀二模,26) is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
答案 Whoever 句意:欢迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬奥会上做志愿者的人加入我们。本题 考查主语从句。主语从句部分是 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知从句的主语指的是“任何……的人”,所以用whoev- er。
考点四 状语从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,31) the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:尽管音乐厅很冷而且音响系统引发了一些问题,但观众 仍然能够享受音乐会。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,所以可 填写的引导词有Although/Though/While。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,64)The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills you grow older.
答案 when/as 句意:研究表明,当你变老时,每天吃绿叶菜可能会对保护记忆和思考技能有 所帮助。本题考查状语从句,根据句意可知设空处引导的是时间状语从句,因此填写when/as。
3.(2018北京海淀一模,2)He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.
答案 unless 句意:他永远不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。根 据句意可知,空格处连词应表示“除非”,应填写unless。
4.(2018北京东城二模,2)I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, it's over 10 years ago.
答案 although/though 句意:我清楚地记得第一次遇见Lee女士的时候,尽管已经过了十多年 了。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处为“尽管”,可以填写although/though。
5.(2018北京朝阳一模,2)—What did the doctor say about your injury?—She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it gets better.
答案 until 句意:——关于你的伤,医生说什么?——她说我在伤口好转之前应该避免过度运 动。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,故用un- til。
6.(2018北京东城一模,2)Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they come.
答案 before 句意:大团体要想参观博物馆需要在来之前获得批准。本题考查时间状语从 句。从句意可知,“获得批准”在前,“来”在后,所以用before。
7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Magic shows are entertaining the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.
答案 as long as/so long as 句意:魔术表演是有趣的,只要观众不发现魔术是怎么变的。本题 考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“只要”,应用as long as或so long as。
8.(2017北京东城二模,30)We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.
答案 so that/in order that 句意:我们将所有的书都装进木制箱子里,这样它们就不会被损 坏。本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意可知装箱的目的是防止书被损坏,因此用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。
9.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,26)Don't call me at the office it is necessary.
答案 unless 句意:除非有需要,否则的话别在我工作的时候给我打电话。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless“除非”。
10.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,28)WeChat is so appealing that you fall into it, it's hard for you to get out of it.
答案 once 句意:微信是如此吸引人,以至于一旦你开始用它,就很难离开它。本题考查时间 状语从句。根据句意可以判断空格处应用once“一旦”。
11.(2017北京石景山一模,24)I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time Tony gets back.
答案 before 句意:我很抱歉让你等了那么久,但是Tony还得过一会儿才能回来。本题考查 时间状语从句。根据句意可知,在Tony回来之前你得再等一段时间,故用before引导状语从 句。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019湖北八市三月联考,65)There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the ex- po are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation.
答案 which/that 句意:整个博览会期间将会有2,500多个文化活动用以促进交流与合作。本 题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词which或that。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,62)The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason you may want to spend a little more time in the production section.
答案 why 句意:《消费者报告》的健康团队解释了你可能想在生产区多花一点时间的原 因。本题考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作原因状语,因此用关系副词why。
3.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,68)It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of seem to be still living in days gone by.
答案 which 句意:它给我们国家的其他博物馆树立了一个榜样,它们中的大多数似乎还活 在过去。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是物,代入定语从句中在介词of的后面,因此用 关系代词which。
4.(2019河南焦作三模,63)A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of live in East Asia.
答案 whom 句意:2016年的一个研究发现现在有超过两千万名现役选手,他们中大部分都 居住在东亚地区。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是players,指人,在介词后不能用who, 故填whom。
5.(2019河北名校联盟第一次诊断,68)The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate her daughter was waiting.
答案 where 句意:到处都找不到她订购的轮椅,所以我们慢慢走向她女儿正在等待的那个 门口。本题考查定语从句。先行词是gate,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词 where。
6.(2019陕西宝鸡一模,69)“We all admire the person can win a quiz competition (知识问 答比赛), but the fact is that our memory is shaped not to win a trivia game, but to make intelligent decisions,” says Richards.
答案 who/that 句意:理查兹说“我们都钦佩那些能赢得知识问答比赛的人,但是事实上我 们记忆力的形成并不是为了赢得知识问答游戏,而是为了做出聪明的决定”。本题考查定语 从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此填关系代词who或that。
7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,26)It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come true.
答案 whether 句意:你能否实现梦想更多地取决于努力而不是运气。本题考查名词性从 句。题干中的It为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的主语从句,根据句意可知空格处表示 “是否”,故用whether。
8.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,12)History enables pupils to learn about their culture, helps them to understand the society they live in.
答案 which 句意:历史使小学生们了解他们的文化,他们的文化帮助他们理解他们所生活 的社会。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据题干可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且空格 处指代前面的their culture,故用which。
9.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,30)Whenever I am struck down, I will always ask myself I can turn that setback into good.
答案 how 句意:每当我被击倒的时候,我总会问自己我要如何才能把挫折转化为好处。本 题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,空格处应用表示“如何”的连接 词,故用how引导。
10.(2018北京东城一模,9)Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes.
答案 wherever 句意:Jason一旦对某个话题感兴趣,无论他走到哪里都会不由自主地去思考 它。本题考查让步状语从句。 he goes为让步状语从句,此处wherever相当于no matter where。
11.(2018北京西城一模,6)The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beau- tiful on the inside.
答案 whose 句意:这个老银行,其外表不好看,可内部却非常漂亮。本题考查定语从句。从 句中主语appearance缺少定语成分,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The old bank's appearance..., 因此用whose引导。
12.(2018北京东城一模,6)—Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.
答案 if/whether 句意:——你能告诉我来自纽约的火车能否准点到达吗?——可以,先生。 火车应该会在十分钟之后到。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意,从句中缺少表示“是否”的词, 应用if或whether引导。
13.(2017北京海淀一模,30)Enjoying a fresh morning is important it can set the mood for the rest of the day.
答案 because/as 句意:享受一个清新的早晨很重要,因为这可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基 调。本题考查原因状语从句。根据句意,主句和从句之间是因果关系,故用because或as引导状 语从句。
14.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,32) Tom will win the computer competition remains se- cret till next Monday.
答案 Whether 句意:直到下周一,Tom是否会赢得电脑比赛的谜底才会揭开。本题考查主 语从句。根据题干可知,从句应该用whether“是否”引导。
15.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,28)—Are you a native of this town?—I was born in New York, but this is I grew up.
答案 where 句意:——你是这个镇子里的人吗?——我生在纽约,但是我是在这里长大的。 本题考查表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where引导。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 The Origin of the Chinese Lantern FestivalThere are many different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. 1 one thing for sure is that it has something to do with religious worship. One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The be- lief was that the God of Heaven completely controlled the destiny of humans. He had sixteen drag- ons at his disposal and he decided when to inflict (使遭受) drought, storms, or famine upon human beings. Beginning with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, all subsequent emperors ordered splen- did ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him 2 his people. Wudi of the Han dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he declared it to be one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night.
Another legend associated the Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsi- ble for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said 3 he likes all types of entertainment. 4 followers prepare various kinds of activities during 5 they pray for good fortune.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了和中国元宵节相关的起源传说。1.But 考查连词。设空前讲了关于元宵节的起源有很多种不同的观点,设空后说有一件事是 肯定的,设空前后是转折关系,因此填But。2.and 考查连词。皇帝希望太乙能把好的天气和健康带给他和他的子民。him和his people 是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。3.that 考查名词性从句。It 作形式主语,that引导主语从句。4.So 考查连词。设空处前说天官喜欢各种各样的娱乐活动,因此他的跟随者准备了各种各 样的活动,前后为因果关系,所以填So。5.which 考查定语从句。句意:所以跟随者们准备了各种各样的活动,在这些活动期间,他们 祈祷好运。此处为介词+which在定语从句中作状语。
Passage 2 Hollywood Filmmakers Visit Mulan's RootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1988 Disney film Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulan's birthplace—the Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week. During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as the horse fighting show and local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the General's Temple. In the 20 years 1 the Disney film came out, its director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. “For me, it's a full circle tour of 2 my favorite character was born. I'm al- so doing my homework for the next film,” he said. “China used to be closed off to Westerners, creating a mystery. 3 in the last few years, U.S. films have explored the Chinese culture and environment, 4 has opened audiences' eyes to a
whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly 5 it's about a daughter's respect for her family, especially her father,” Bancroft added. A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019.The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classical Chinese tale.
答案 [语篇解读] 为了能够生动形象地塑造出原汁原味的花木兰,好莱坞的电影制作人到花木兰 的故乡——湖北省黄陂区考察。1.since 考查状语从句。根据下文中的hasn't been to可知设空处应用since引导时间状语从 句。2.where 考查名词性从句。of后面跟的是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。3.But 考查连词。根据文章内容可知,设空前后表示转折,因此填But。4.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,which代表前面一整句的内容,因此 用关系代词which。5.because 考查状语从句。设空前后是因果关系,故用连词because。
考点一 并列连词
历年高考试题汇编
1.(2017北京,22)—Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.
答案 so 句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就会知道你都去了哪里。——没问题。本 题考查并列连词。根据句意可知,寄明信片的结果是我们知道你去了哪里,故设空处用so,表示 “因此,所以”。
2.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.
答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。
3.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
答案 but/yet 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。根据句意可 知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but/yet。
4.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
答案 so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
5.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案 and 句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+ 陈述句”句式。故填and。
考点二 定语从句
1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
答案 when 句意:我们已经进入了一个最可能实现梦想的年代。先行词为an age,代入定语 从句后为:In the age,dreams have the best chance of coming true.由此可知关系词在定语从句中 作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
2.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sen- tences.
答案 where 句意:他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从 句的先行词为stage, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:She can say individual words but not full sen- tences at the stage. 由此可见,先行词在句中与介词at一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.
答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。
4.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。
5.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.
答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。考 查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为: China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点 的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
6.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是定语从 句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。
7.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定 语从句修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
8.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme's purposes,故填whose。
9.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couple's children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词 在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
10.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,关系词在定 语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
11.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.
答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:None of the theories has been proved.由 此可见关系词(指 “物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。
12.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.
答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好 的教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且介词已被提前,故答案为 whom。
13.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St.Paul's Church,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Paul's Church.由此 可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
14.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案 as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考 查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。
15.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.
答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
16.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.
答案 which 句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为skill,将先行 词代入定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在 定语从句中作介词upon的宾语;本句中介词upon已被提前,故答案为which。
17.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
答案 which 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,故答案为which。
18.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,将先行词代入定语从句后为: The place looks the same as...。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用 which。
19.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
20.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为The books,与从句中的covers为所属关系,故答案为whose。
21.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题 考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere employ- ees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用where。
22.(2014北京, 26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
答案 which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这本书是我的同学推 荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes,设空处在定语从 句中充当recommended的宾语,故用关系代词which。
23.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.
答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它 的方式也不同。前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句, 又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
24.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad.
答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
25.(2014重庆,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
答案 which/that 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是 the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。
26.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.
答案 where 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人 留下良好的印象。at work(在工作单位)表地点,故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状 语。
27.(2014浙江,5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案 when 句意:我直到五年级才成为一个对登山极感兴趣的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一 个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 故填when。
28.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
答案 where 句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from community activities.由此 可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
29.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
答案 which/that 句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中, 先行词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。
30.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案 when 句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的 感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。
31.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
答案 that 句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本 句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。
32.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite un- expected.
答案 which 句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎 我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。
考点三 名词性从句
1.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
答案 that 句意:科学家们已经获得更多塑料正在偶然进入人体的更多证据。根据语境可 知,空格后的句子对evidence进行解释说明,且从句结构完整,故由that引导同位语从句。
2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.
答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导。
3.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表 语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语——“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。
4.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
答案 whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾 语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空 处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。
5.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。
6.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes- tival.
答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处 引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。
7.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.
答案 where 句意:Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引 导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where引导。
8.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
答案 whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导 的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。
9.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.
答案 what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去 要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语且表示“事 物”,故用what引导。
10.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题 考查主语从句。“ you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故 答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。
11.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语 从句。“ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完 整,故用that引导该表语从句。
12.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同 位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用 that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。
13.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见 的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。
14.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.
答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内在。“ beauty comes from within”为宾语从句,该 从句结构完整,故用that。
15.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
答案 How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“ we understand things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故填How。
16.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
答案 Where 句意:李白,伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。 “ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案 为Where。
17.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
答案 what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝 隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate的宾语,该从 句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。
18.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.
答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。“ Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为 when。
19.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not ships are built for.
答案 what “ ships are built for”为表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故 答案为what。
20.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.
答案 how 句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身 体。“ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状 语,故答案为how。
21.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“ you're going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。
22.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之 中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示 “事物”,故答案为what。
23.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案 why 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“ we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答案为 why。
24.(2014北京, 30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
答案 when 句意:对于这个足球明星来说,最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考 查表语从句。根据题干中的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引 导。
25.(2014北京, 33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will re- peat itself in the future.
答案 whatever 句意:一些人认为,任何以前发生过的事情或现在正在发生的事情都会在将 来重复出现。本题考查名词性从句。题干中“ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句中的主语,此主语从句缺少主语,通过句意可知此处表示“任何 ……的事物”,故用whatever引导。
26.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
答案 when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子 结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。
27.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。
28.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
答案 what 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知在该 空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what。
29.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.
答案 why 句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我 不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位 语从句。
30.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
答案 what 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从 句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。
31.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.
答案 what 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。 根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示“事物”,因此填what。
32.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.
答案 what 句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,这不是我的责任。是你使我 成了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况 可知填what。
33.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy mak- ing other plans.
答案 what 句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你 远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。
考点四 状语从句
1.(2019天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion he wants their support.
答案 unless 句意:汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意见,除非他想要他们的支 持。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不;除非”,故填unless。
2.(2018北京,2) we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案 If 句意:如果我们不制止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。
3.(2018天津,4)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.
答案 that 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为that,即so that引导 目的状语从句。
4.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights.
答案 Unless 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也 无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not“除非… …;如果不……”。
5.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses.
答案 Although/While/Though 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可是它们的羽毛中的一 些还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。
6.(2017北京,28)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
答案 until/till 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你 弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”,故用until/till。
7.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案 where 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导。
8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
答案 although/though 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状 语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填although/though。
9.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
答案 because/as 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其 他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。
10.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
答案 As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。
11.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been posi- tive.
答案 While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都 是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
12.(2015北京, 28)You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
答案 as long as/so long as 句意:只要你一直练习,你会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句,应用as long as或so long as表示“只要”。
13.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案 Once/If 句意:一旦/如果农田遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使其恢复。根据句 意可知填Once/If。
14.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
答案 unless 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。根据句意 可知用 unless。此处unless fully covered=unless you are fully covered。
15.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
答案 before 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。根据句意可知 用before。
16.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
答案 as 句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意 思。根据句意可知用as。
17.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don' t know.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有 很多我们不知道的。根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。
18.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中 相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
19.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为 这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
20.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
答案 once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语 境可知用once/if。
21.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
答案 before 句意:距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。
22.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
答案 before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机 会。此处为固定句式it may be+一段时间+before...。
23.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
答案 before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多 次变化。根据句意可知填before。
24.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
答案 unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子 结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
25.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.
答案 before 句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他 们就已经走了。根据语境可知,在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故填before。
26.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案 when 句意:半夜我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导 一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
专题十四 并列连词和复合句
高考英语 (北京市专用)
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
考点一 并列连词
1.(2019北京通州第一学期期末, 7)Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook then consult our dictionary.
答案 and 句意:每当有什么东西难住我们,我们可以先把它记在我们的笔记本上,然后再查 字典。and连接并列谓语,故填and。
2.(2019湖北七市联考,66)A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious not ex- pensive, that's my childhood memories of Shaxian Delicacies.
答案 but 句意:一笼蒸饺卖五毛钱,好吃但不贵,这是我对沙县小吃儿时的记忆。前后文是 转折关系,因此选择转折连词but。
3.(2019吉林一模,63)Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain your body.
答案 and 句意:我们从睡眠中心和许多其他科学家的证据中无疑可以得知白天的小睡可以 给你的大脑和身体带来好处。both...and...是固定搭配,表示“……和……都”。
4.(2018北京朝阳一模,1)Peter has previous experience, I think he's the right person for the job.
答案 so 句意:彼得之前有过经验,所以我认为他是这个工作的合适人选。本题考查连词。 根据句意可知空格前后为因果关系,故用so连接。
5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Be careful you'll make fewer mistakes.
答案 and 句意:认真一些,你就会少犯错。本题考查并列连词。根据句子结构可知,本句为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”,故用and连接。
6.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,1)My grandfather is over eighty, he still plays golf.
答案 but/yet 句意:我祖父已经年过八十了,但依然在打高尔夫球。本题考查并列连词。根 据句意可知两个分句之间为转折关系,but和yet都可表示转折,意为“但是”。
7.(2017北京西城一模,21)I really don't know whether I can succeed in the final competition, I will try.
答案 but 句意:我真的不知道我在最终的比赛中是否能成功,但是我会努力。本题考查并列 连词。前后分句之间为转折关系,因此用but连接。
8.(2017北京海淀一模,33)My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look my fa- ther prefers a traditional style.
答案 while 句意:我妈妈想要将我们的屋子装饰成现代的样子,而我爸爸更喜欢传统的风 格。本题考查并列连词。根据句意,前后分句之间为对比关系,故用while连接,意为“然 而”。
9.(2017北京海淀二模,21)We'd better go now we'll miss the train.
答案 or 句意:我们最好现在就走,否则的话我们将会赶不上火车。本题考查连词。根据句 意可知,空格处应用or“否则”。
考点二 定语从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
答案 which/that 句意:动物剪纸在那些可以追溯到南北朝时期的墓中被发现。本题考查定 语从句。空格处所缺的关系词在从句中作主语,指代tombs,因此用关系代词which或that。
2.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,34)During the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China- Africa Cooperation, some African leaders visited HUAWEI's Beijing office, they were a- mazed at the company's achievements.
答案 where 句意:在2018年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间,一些非洲领导人参观了华为北京 办事处,在那里,他们为华为公司取得的成就感到惊讶。本题考查定语从句。先行词表示地点, 关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,70)Actually, Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food is loved by foreigners.
答案 that 句意:实际上,沙县小吃并不是外国人喜爱的唯一的食物。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为物且前面有the only修饰, 因此关系代词只能用that。
4.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,28)The Chongyang Festival, is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案 which 句意:重阳节又叫重九节,是在中国农历的九月初九。本题考查非限制性定语 从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导的定语从句是对重阳节的补充说明,且根据空格前的逗号可 推定此处引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句中缺少表事物的主语,故用which引导。
5.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,33)The selfie stick is a handheld pole allows users to take a photo of themselves from greater than arm's length.
答案 which/that 句意:自拍杆是一个能够让使用者从远于手臂长度的地方给自己拍照的手 持杆。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰pole, 且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which或that。
6.(2018北京海淀一模,15)Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.
答案 where 句意:街道对面是研究中心,在那里Stephen Hawking在物理学领域有了开拓性 的发现。本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知空格处引导定语从句修饰the research center,设空 处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导定语从句。
7.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,24)Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield securi- ty is very important.
答案 where 句意:人工智能是一个新的战场,在这个战场上安全非常重要。本题考查定语 从句。根据句意可知定语从句修饰battlefield且设空处在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
8.(2017北京海淀一模,22)Mobike is a popular service brings convenience to us.
答案 which/that 句意:摩拜单车是一项很受欢迎的服务,它给我们带来便利。本题考查定语 从句。先行词是service,定语从句中缺少主语,故用which或that引导定语从句。
9.(2017北京朝阳一模,25)I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.
答案 which 句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房子,这让我可以好好歇歇。本题考查非限制 性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,定语从句修饰的是前面整个句子,故用which引导。
考点三 名词性从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,28) a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole life.
答案 What 句意: 一个孩子在小时候被教会的东西将影响他的一生。本题考查名词性从 句。空格处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,且指事物,故用What引导。
2.(2019吉林一模,69)The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap.
答案 what 句意:理想的白天小睡取决于你想从中获得什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从 句中缺少宾语,且指事物,因此用what 来引导。
3.(2019安徽江南十校综合素质检测, 66)After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards.
答案 what 句意:经过八年的努力后,港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想,通过其完美技 能和高水平中国标准的展示让世界为之惊叹。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句部分缺少宾语, 且指的是物,因此填what。
4.(2019北京通州上学期期末, 6)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
答案 that 句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该有一个笔记本和一本可以方便拿到的中英 词典。本题考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺少成分,因此用that连接。
5.(2019山东泰安一模,70)I can't imagine having to find my way around it must be like.
答案 what 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中like后缺少宾语,且表示的是物,因此用what连 接。
6.(2019东北三省三校一模,63)Becoming mainly tells the story about Michelle has bal- anced work and family as a professional woman.
答案 how 句意:《成为》主要讲述了Michelle作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭 的。本题考查宾语从句。此处表示如何平衡工作和家庭,因此用how连接。
7.(2018北京海淀一模,5) leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
答案 Whoever 句意:无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意 可知空格处引导主语从句,且表示“无论谁”,应用whoever。
8.(2018北京海淀一模,10)—Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.
答案 What 句意:——你听说Space X将一辆特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗?——听说了。他们 取得的成就令人惊叹。本题考查名词性从句。根据句意可知空格处引导主语从句,且空格处 为主语从句中have achieved的宾语,表示物,应用what作为连接词。
9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,9)He isn't a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth.
答案 that 句意:他不再是小孩子了,所以我的建议是我们应该告诉他事实。本题考查名词 性从句。空格处引导表语从句,且其后句子意义和结构完整,故用that引导。
10.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,4)Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting to- morrow?
答案 what 句意:你能告诉Jill她明天应该带什么来参会吗?本题考查名词性从句。设空处 引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句。
11.(2018北京朝阳一模,11)Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are be- ing too quiet.
答案 that 句意:所有的学生都太安静了有时似乎会让老师烦恼。本题考查名词性从句。根 据句意及句子结构可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的从句,而从句中句子意义和 结构完整,所以应用that引导。
12.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,30) bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.
答案 What 句意:令我烦恼的是这个年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。本题考查主语从句。 主语从句中缺少主语,而且根据句意可知,主语指事物,所以用What引导。
13.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,31)I had to catch my flight. That was I left Tom's party so early yesterday.
答案 why 句意:我必须要赶飞机,那就是我昨天那么早离开Tom的聚会的原因。本题考查 表语从句。表语从句中缺少的是原因状语,故用why引导。
14.(2017北京西城一模,26)The results of the experiment turned out contrary to was expect- ed.
答案 what 句意:实验结果与预期相反。本题考查宾语从句。to是介词,后接宾语从句,从句 中缺少主语,而且主语指的是事物,故用what引导。
15.(2017北京海淀二模,26) is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
答案 Whoever 句意:欢迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬奥会上做志愿者的人加入我们。本题 考查主语从句。主语从句部分是 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知从句的主语指的是“任何……的人”,所以用whoev- er。
考点四 状语从句
1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,31) the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:尽管音乐厅很冷而且音响系统引发了一些问题,但观众 仍然能够享受音乐会。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,所以可 填写的引导词有Although/Though/While。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,64)The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills you grow older.
答案 when/as 句意:研究表明,当你变老时,每天吃绿叶菜可能会对保护记忆和思考技能有 所帮助。本题考查状语从句,根据句意可知设空处引导的是时间状语从句,因此填写when/as。
3.(2018北京海淀一模,2)He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.
答案 unless 句意:他永远不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。根 据句意可知,空格处连词应表示“除非”,应填写unless。
4.(2018北京东城二模,2)I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, it's over 10 years ago.
答案 although/though 句意:我清楚地记得第一次遇见Lee女士的时候,尽管已经过了十多年 了。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处为“尽管”,可以填写although/though。
5.(2018北京朝阳一模,2)—What did the doctor say about your injury?—She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it gets better.
答案 until 句意:——关于你的伤,医生说什么?——她说我在伤口好转之前应该避免过度运 动。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”,故用un- til。
6.(2018北京东城一模,2)Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they come.
答案 before 句意:大团体要想参观博物馆需要在来之前获得批准。本题考查时间状语从 句。从句意可知,“获得批准”在前,“来”在后,所以用before。
7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,22)Magic shows are entertaining the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.
答案 as long as/so long as 句意:魔术表演是有趣的,只要观众不发现魔术是怎么变的。本题 考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处表示“只要”,应用as long as或so long as。
8.(2017北京东城二模,30)We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.
答案 so that/in order that 句意:我们将所有的书都装进木制箱子里,这样它们就不会被损 坏。本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意可知装箱的目的是防止书被损坏,因此用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。
9.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,26)Don't call me at the office it is necessary.
答案 unless 句意:除非有需要,否则的话别在我工作的时候给我打电话。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless“除非”。
10.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,28)WeChat is so appealing that you fall into it, it's hard for you to get out of it.
答案 once 句意:微信是如此吸引人,以至于一旦你开始用它,就很难离开它。本题考查时间 状语从句。根据句意可以判断空格处应用once“一旦”。
11.(2017北京石景山一模,24)I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time Tony gets back.
答案 before 句意:我很抱歉让你等了那么久,但是Tony还得过一会儿才能回来。本题考查 时间状语从句。根据句意可知,在Tony回来之前你得再等一段时间,故用before引导状语从 句。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019湖北八市三月联考,65)There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the ex- po are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation.
答案 which/that 句意:整个博览会期间将会有2,500多个文化活动用以促进交流与合作。本 题考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词which或that。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,62)The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason you may want to spend a little more time in the production section.
答案 why 句意:《消费者报告》的健康团队解释了你可能想在生产区多花一点时间的原 因。本题考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作原因状语,因此用关系副词why。
3.(2019福建厦门第一次质检,68)It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of seem to be still living in days gone by.
答案 which 句意:它给我们国家的其他博物馆树立了一个榜样,它们中的大多数似乎还活 在过去。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是物,代入定语从句中在介词of的后面,因此用 关系代词which。
4.(2019河南焦作三模,63)A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of live in East Asia.
答案 whom 句意:2016年的一个研究发现现在有超过两千万名现役选手,他们中大部分都 居住在东亚地区。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是players,指人,在介词后不能用who, 故填whom。
5.(2019河北名校联盟第一次诊断,68)The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate her daughter was waiting.
答案 where 句意:到处都找不到她订购的轮椅,所以我们慢慢走向她女儿正在等待的那个 门口。本题考查定语从句。先行词是gate,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词 where。
6.(2019陕西宝鸡一模,69)“We all admire the person can win a quiz competition (知识问 答比赛), but the fact is that our memory is shaped not to win a trivia game, but to make intelligent decisions,” says Richards.
答案 who/that 句意:理查兹说“我们都钦佩那些能赢得知识问答比赛的人,但是事实上我 们记忆力的形成并不是为了赢得知识问答游戏,而是为了做出聪明的决定”。本题考查定语 从句。关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此填关系代词who或that。
7.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,26)It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come true.
答案 whether 句意:你能否实现梦想更多地取决于努力而不是运气。本题考查名词性从 句。题干中的It为形式主语,真正的主语为空格处引导的主语从句,根据句意可知空格处表示 “是否”,故用whether。
8.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,12)History enables pupils to learn about their culture, helps them to understand the society they live in.
答案 which 句意:历史使小学生们了解他们的文化,他们的文化帮助他们理解他们所生活 的社会。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据题干可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且空格 处指代前面的their culture,故用which。
9.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,30)Whenever I am struck down, I will always ask myself I can turn that setback into good.
答案 how 句意:每当我被击倒的时候,我总会问自己我要如何才能把挫折转化为好处。本 题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,空格处应用表示“如何”的连接 词,故用how引导。
10.(2018北京东城一模,9)Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes.
答案 wherever 句意:Jason一旦对某个话题感兴趣,无论他走到哪里都会不由自主地去思考 它。本题考查让步状语从句。 he goes为让步状语从句,此处wherever相当于no matter where。
11.(2018北京西城一模,6)The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beau- tiful on the inside.
答案 whose 句意:这个老银行,其外表不好看,可内部却非常漂亮。本题考查定语从句。从 句中主语appearance缺少定语成分,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The old bank's appearance..., 因此用whose引导。
12.(2018北京东城一模,6)—Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.
答案 if/whether 句意:——你能告诉我来自纽约的火车能否准点到达吗?——可以,先生。 火车应该会在十分钟之后到。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意,从句中缺少表示“是否”的词, 应用if或whether引导。
13.(2017北京海淀一模,30)Enjoying a fresh morning is important it can set the mood for the rest of the day.
答案 because/as 句意:享受一个清新的早晨很重要,因为这可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基 调。本题考查原因状语从句。根据句意,主句和从句之间是因果关系,故用because或as引导状 语从句。
14.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,32) Tom will win the computer competition remains se- cret till next Monday.
答案 Whether 句意:直到下周一,Tom是否会赢得电脑比赛的谜底才会揭开。本题考查主 语从句。根据题干可知,从句应该用whether“是否”引导。
15.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,28)—Are you a native of this town?—I was born in New York, but this is I grew up.
答案 where 句意:——你是这个镇子里的人吗?——我生在纽约,但是我是在这里长大的。 本题考查表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where引导。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 The Origin of the Chinese Lantern FestivalThere are many different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. 1 one thing for sure is that it has something to do with religious worship. One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The be- lief was that the God of Heaven completely controlled the destiny of humans. He had sixteen drag- ons at his disposal and he decided when to inflict (使遭受) drought, storms, or famine upon human beings. Beginning with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, all subsequent emperors ordered splen- did ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him 2 his people. Wudi of the Han dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he declared it to be one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night.
Another legend associated the Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsi- ble for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said 3 he likes all types of entertainment. 4 followers prepare various kinds of activities during 5 they pray for good fortune.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了和中国元宵节相关的起源传说。1.But 考查连词。设空前讲了关于元宵节的起源有很多种不同的观点,设空后说有一件事是 肯定的,设空前后是转折关系,因此填But。2.and 考查连词。皇帝希望太乙能把好的天气和健康带给他和他的子民。him和his people 是并列关系,因此填并列连词and。3.that 考查名词性从句。It 作形式主语,that引导主语从句。4.So 考查连词。设空处前说天官喜欢各种各样的娱乐活动,因此他的跟随者准备了各种各 样的活动,前后为因果关系,所以填So。5.which 考查定语从句。句意:所以跟随者们准备了各种各样的活动,在这些活动期间,他们 祈祷好运。此处为介词+which在定语从句中作状语。
Passage 2 Hollywood Filmmakers Visit Mulan's RootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1988 Disney film Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulan's birthplace—the Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week. During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as the horse fighting show and local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the General's Temple. In the 20 years 1 the Disney film came out, its director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. “For me, it's a full circle tour of 2 my favorite character was born. I'm al- so doing my homework for the next film,” he said. “China used to be closed off to Westerners, creating a mystery. 3 in the last few years, U.S. films have explored the Chinese culture and environment, 4 has opened audiences' eyes to a
whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly 5 it's about a daughter's respect for her family, especially her father,” Bancroft added. A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019.The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also known as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classical Chinese tale.
答案 [语篇解读] 为了能够生动形象地塑造出原汁原味的花木兰,好莱坞的电影制作人到花木兰 的故乡——湖北省黄陂区考察。1.since 考查状语从句。根据下文中的hasn't been to可知设空处应用since引导时间状语从 句。2.where 考查名词性从句。of后面跟的是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。3.But 考查连词。根据文章内容可知,设空前后表示转折,因此填But。4.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,which代表前面一整句的内容,因此 用关系代词which。5.because 考查状语从句。设空前后是因果关系,故用连词because。
考点一 并列连词
历年高考试题汇编
1.(2017北京,22)—Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.
答案 so 句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就会知道你都去了哪里。——没问题。本 题考查并列连词。根据句意可知,寄明信片的结果是我们知道你去了哪里,故设空处用so,表示 “因此,所以”。
2.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.
答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。
3.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
答案 but/yet 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。根据句意可 知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but/yet。
4.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
答案 so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
5.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案 and 句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+ 陈述句”句式。故填and。
考点二 定语从句
1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
答案 when 句意:我们已经进入了一个最可能实现梦想的年代。先行词为an age,代入定语 从句后为:In the age,dreams have the best chance of coming true.由此可知关系词在定语从句中 作时间状语,故填关系副词when。
2.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sen- tences.
答案 where 句意:他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从 句的先行词为stage, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:She can say individual words but not full sen- tences at the stage. 由此可见,先行词在句中与介词at一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
3.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.
答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。
4.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。
5.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.
答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。考 查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为: China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点 的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
6.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是定语从 句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。
7.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定 语从句修饰先行词son,空格处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
8.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme's purposes,故填whose。
9.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couple's children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词 在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
10.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,关系词在定 语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
11.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.
答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:None of the theories has been proved.由 此可见关系词(指 “物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。
12.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.
答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好 的教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且介词已被提前,故答案为 whom。
13.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St.Paul's Church,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Paul's Church.由此 可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
14.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案 as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考 查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。
15.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.
答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
16.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.
答案 which 句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为skill,将先行 词代入定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在 定语从句中作介词upon的宾语;本句中介词upon已被提前,故答案为which。
17.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
答案 which 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,故答案为which。
18.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,将先行词代入定语从句后为: The place looks the same as...。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用 which。
19.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
20.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为The books,与从句中的covers为所属关系,故答案为whose。
21.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题 考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere employ- ees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用where。
22.(2014北京, 26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
答案 which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这本书是我的同学推 荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes,设空处在定语从 句中充当recommended的宾语,故用关系代词which。
23.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.
答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它 的方式也不同。前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句, 又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
24.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad.
答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
25.(2014重庆,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
答案 which/that 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是 the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。
26.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.
答案 where 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人 留下良好的印象。at work(在工作单位)表地点,故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状 语。
27.(2014浙江,5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案 when 句意:我直到五年级才成为一个对登山极感兴趣的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一 个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 故填when。
28.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
答案 where 句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from community activities.由此 可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
29.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
答案 which/that 句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中, 先行词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。
30.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案 when 句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的 感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。
31.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
答案 that 句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本 句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。
32.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite un- expected.
答案 which 句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎 我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。
考点三 名词性从句
1.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.
答案 that 句意:科学家们已经获得更多塑料正在偶然进入人体的更多证据。根据语境可 知,空格后的句子对evidence进行解释说明,且从句结构完整,故由that引导同位语从句。
2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.
答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导。
3.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的——永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表 语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语——“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。
4.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
答案 whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾 语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空 处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。
5.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。
6.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes- tival.
答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处 引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。
7.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.
答案 where 句意:Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引 导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where引导。
8.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
答案 whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导 的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。
9.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.
答案 what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去 要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语且表示“事 物”,故用what引导。
10.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题 考查主语从句。“ you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故 答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。
11.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语 从句。“ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思完 整,故用that引导该表语从句。
12.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同 位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用 that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。
13.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见 的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。
14.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.
答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内在。“ beauty comes from within”为宾语从句,该 从句结构完整,故用that。
15.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
答案 How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“ we understand things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故填How。
16.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
答案 Where 句意:李白,伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。 “ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案 为Where。
17.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
答案 what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝 隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate的宾语,该从 句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。
18.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.
答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。“ Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为 when。
19.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not ships are built for.
答案 what “ ships are built for”为表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故 答案为what。
20.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.
答案 how 句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身 体。“ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状 语,故答案为how。
21.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“ you're going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。
22.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之 中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示 “事物”,故答案为what。
23.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案 why 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“ we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答案为 why。
24.(2014北京, 30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
答案 when 句意:对于这个足球明星来说,最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考 查表语从句。根据题干中的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引 导。
25.(2014北京, 33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will re- peat itself in the future.
答案 whatever 句意:一些人认为,任何以前发生过的事情或现在正在发生的事情都会在将 来重复出现。本题考查名词性从句。题干中“ has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句中的主语,此主语从句缺少主语,通过句意可知此处表示“任何 ……的事物”,故用whatever引导。
26.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
答案 when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子 结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。
27.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。
28.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
答案 what 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知在该 空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what。
29.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.
答案 why 句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我 不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位 语从句。
30.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.
答案 what 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从 句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。
31.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.
答案 what 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。 根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示“事物”,因此填what。
32.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.
答案 what 句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,这不是我的责任。是你使我 成了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况 可知填what。
33.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy mak- ing other plans.
答案 what 句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你 远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。
考点四 状语从句
1.(2019天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion he wants their support.
答案 unless 句意:汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意见,除非他想要他们的支 持。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不;除非”,故填unless。
2.(2018北京,2) we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案 If 句意:如果我们不制止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。
3.(2018天津,4)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.
答案 that 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为that,即so that引导 目的状语从句。
4.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights.
答案 Unless 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也 无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not“除非… …;如果不……”。
5.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses.
答案 Although/While/Though 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可是它们的羽毛中的一 些还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。
6.(2017北京,28)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.
答案 until/till 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你 弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”,故用until/till。
7.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案 where 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导。
8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.
答案 although/though 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状 语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填although/though。
9.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
答案 because/as 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其 他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。
10.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
答案 As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。
11.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been posi- tive.
答案 While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都 是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
12.(2015北京, 28)You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.
答案 as long as/so long as 句意:只要你一直练习,你会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句,应用as long as或so long as表示“只要”。
13.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案 Once/If 句意:一旦/如果农田遭到破坏,要花费很多年的时间才能使其恢复。根据句 意可知填Once/If。
14.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
答案 unless 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。根据句意 可知用 unless。此处unless fully covered=unless you are fully covered。
15.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
答案 before 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。根据句意可知 用before。
16.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
答案 as 句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意 思。根据句意可知用as。
17.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don' t know.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有 很多我们不知道的。根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。
18.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中 相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
19.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案 Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为 这次经历是值得的。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
20.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
答案 once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语 境可知用once/if。
21.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
答案 before 句意:距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。
22.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.
答案 before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机 会。此处为固定句式it may be+一段时间+before...。
23.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
答案 before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多 次变化。根据句意可知填before。
24.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.
答案 unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子 结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
25.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.
答案 before 句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他 们就已经走了。根据语境可知,在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故填before。
26.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案 when 句意:半夜我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导 一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
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