高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷01-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版），共10页。
第一模拟
高考新动向 2021年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面
多下功夫……
考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述对电影价值观的看法，D篇为常规的动物实验研究的说明文；七选五阅读为影响比赛的因素，难度中等；完形填空为记叙文，讲述小孩在路边摆摊卖东西的行为；语法填空为说明文，讲述猴子和猩猩与人类的相似之处；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（建议信）和新型写作读后续写（体现亲情）讲述如何解决孙女的问题……
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Husekeeping Services - A respnsible, prfessinal，experienced husekeeper is needed t take care f all cleaning details f a lcal business in Angwin. This persn will be needed 2 r 3 times per week fr abut 8 hurs per day. Please send an email fr additinal infrmatin and be ready t prvide resume and wrk histry. Driver’s license and the ability t lift at least 50 punds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hur. T cntact them，email recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
Caregiver Psitin-Lking fr a caregiver t help with a 91-year-ld wman wh lives in Calistga. She speaks bth English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day s there is time t d husewrk. She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker n her wn. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.
Wrship Music Leader -- First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is lking fr smene wh will select sngs and use media fr church services n Sundays. Applicants must be able t cmmit 8-10 hurs per week fr service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday frm 9:00am t 12:00 pm. The pay is abut $18 an hur. Detailed jb infrmatin will be psted n the Payrll Office’s windw. If interested，send yur cver letter and resume t David Stker at david@fpcnapa.rg.
Catering Cmpany Oak Avenue is a mst successful catering cmpany in St. Helena searching fr enthusiastic peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals. Hurs are flexible and psitins are available fr ambitius chefs，bakers，service helpers，and captains. Please send a brief cver letter and resume t Maritza@akavenuecatering.cm r call 707-963-9278 fr mre infrmatin.
1. T wrk as a husekeeper, what will a persn need t d?
A. T be in business in Angwin B. T be able t speak bth English and Spanish
C. T wrk abut 8 hurs per week D. T be able t drive and t be strng
2. Why des the 91-year-ld wman need t be accmpanied?
A. She cannt walk by herself.B. She has a pr memry.
C. She is likely t fall dwn. D. She has difficulty in sleeping.
3. Which is the cntact number r email address fr thse wh want t becme great chefs?
A.707-963-9278 B.925-785-8500
C.david@fpcnapa.rgD.recruitingangwin@gmail.cm
B
My six-year-ld sn, Stephen, was in frnt f the TV and smiled. His favrite shw was abut t begin---a Phenix Suns basketball game.
“Ladies and gentlemen," the annuncer’s vice was heard, “here is yur starting lineup (首发阵容).” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran int the curt t sing their team sng. Stephen clapped and danced arund. My wife Lrrie and I laughed. Stephen had been perfrming this fr mnths. “One day I’m ging t take yu t a game, sn,” I prmised.
Abut a year later, the cnstructin cmpany where I wrked finished a prject fr a Suns player. One afternn my bss called me. “The player has tw extra tickets fr tnight’s game! Just pick them up at my ffice,” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappinted when I lked at the clck. Even if I had had a helicpter, we wuld never have gne t the arena in time fr the player intrductins. Stephen wuld miss his favrite part! I grabbed my key, gt Stephen in my car and hit the rad. “Lrd,” I prayed, “I’d lve t see the jy n Stephen’s face. Help us make it n time.”
When I drve, it began t rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned n the radi t listen t the game. The annuncer said there’d been a pwer failure at America West Arena. Everyne was fine, but there wuld be a delay until they gt everything running. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly t take ur seats. I hped that we hadn’t missed the intrductins.
The very mment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, here’s yur starting lineup!” Stephen’s eyes grew wide. There wasn’t enugh space fr him t dance arund, but I culd tell that his heart was leaping mre than his bdy was able t. Thank heaven, he hadn’t missed a thing. And neither had I.
4. Hw did the authr get the tickets?
A. His bss bught the tickets frm a Suns player fr him.
B. He bught the tickets frm his bss.
C. His bss gave him the tickets as a reward fr his wrk.
D. A Suns player ffered the tickets fr their wrk.
5. Why did the authr feel disappinted when he gt the tickets?
A. The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets.
B. The arena where the game wuld take place was t ld.
C. It was t late fr them t catch the beginning f the game.
D. He had n way t get a helicpter t take his sn t the arena.
6. What might cause the delay f the game?
A. The arena was t wet and dirty after the heavy rain.
B. Lightning destryed smething at the arena.
C. The audience did nt cme t the arena n time.
D. The players came t the arena late because f the heavy rain.
7. What did the authr mean by saying “And neither had I”?
A. He kept his prmise t his sn.B. He didn’t lse his jb.
C. He didn’t miss a great match. D. He felt his sn’s jy.
C
Actrs Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have bth cmmented n their wrries abut using Disney princesses as rle mdels fr their children.
On a famus talk shw, Knightley said her daughter (wh was brn in 2015) was “banned” frm watching Cinderella, which Disney prduced as a cartn in 1950 and a live-actin film in 2015. “Cinderella waits arund fr a rich guy t rescue her. Dn’t. Rescue yurself! Obviusly.”
Knightley added that she had als frbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartn. “This is the ne that I’m quite annyed abut because I really like the film. I mean, the sngs are great, but d nt give up yur vice fr a man. Well, that’s a little difficult t handle, but I’m keeping t it.”
Bell, the star f Frzen, expressed her disapprval f the Snw White fairytale, which became a classic Disney cartn in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I lk at my girls and ask, ‘Dn’t yu think it’s very unusual that Snw White didn’t ask the ld witch why she needed t eat the apple? Or where she gt that apple?’ I say, ‘I wuld never take fd frm a stranger, wuld yu?’ And my kids respnd, ‘N!’ And I think I’m ding smething right.”
Bell, wh played a Disney princess in Frzen, said she als used the stry t illustrate issues abut permissin. She says that she asked her children: “Dn’t yu think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snw White withut her permissin? … Because yu cannt kiss smene if they’re sleeping!”
Bell later respnded t criticism n scial media. T ne user she wrte: “Everything is a message t ur children, because they are spnges(海绵) that sak up everything and are learning hw t be adults thrugh what they see. I want my girls t see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavir.”
8. Why did Knightley stp her daughter frm watching The Little Mermaid?
A. Because Knightley disliked it.
B. Because the film shwed wrng values.
C. Because the little mermaid was tricky.
D. Because the sngs in the film were annying.
9. What can we infer abut Bell frm Paragraph 4?
A. Bell thught Snw White behaved well.
B. Bell didn’t knw hw t persuade her kids.
C. Bell wanted her kids t learn frm Snw White.
D. Bell believed her kids shuld be critical abut the film.
10. What qualities d Knightley and Bell expect their children t have?
A. curius and hard-wrking.
B. smart and generus.
C. independent and gd-mannered.
D. critical and prud.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Say N t Disney PrincessesB. Rescue Yurselves
C. Ding Smething RightD. Practise Critical Thinking
D
Accrding t a team f researchers，an animal's ability t perceive（感知）time is linked t their pace f life.
“Our results lend supprt t the imprtance f time perceptin in animals where the ability t perceive time in a very shrt time may be the difference between life and death fr fast mving creatures." cmmented lead authr Kevin Healy frm Trinity Cllege Dublin.
The study was dne with a variety f animals using phenmenn based n the maximum speed f flashes f light an individual can see befre the light surce is seen as cnstant. Dgs，fr example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.
One example f this phenmenn at wrk，the authrs say，is the husefly and its ability t avid being hit. The research shwed flies “bserve mtin in a shrter time than ur wn eyes can achieve，"which allws them t avid being hit.
Prfessr Graeme Ruxtn f the University f St Andrews in Sctland，wh wrked jintly n the research prject，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates t the brain at much higher frequencies than ur eyes d is f n value if the brain cannt prcess that infrmatin equally quickly. Thus，this wrk highlights the impressive abilities f even the smallest animal brains. Flies might nt be deep thinkers，but they can make gd decisins very quickly. ”
In cmparisn，the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becming blind，which requires it t stp peridically t re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）psitin.
Our results suggest that time perceptin ffers an as yet unstudied dimensin alng which animals can specialize and there is cnsiderable range t study this system in mre detail.
12. What is the research mentined in the passage mainly abut？
A. Pace f life f animals.B. Time perceptin f animals.
C. Lifetime f small animals.D. Impressive abilities f animals.
13. What des Kevin Healy's cmment mean in Para.2？
A. The survival f fast-mving animals relies n their ability t perceive time.
B. Animals with quicker pace f life have better perceptin f time.
C. The ability f animals t perceive time depends n their high mving speed.
D. Animals with pr ability f time perceptin have a shrter life.
14. Why can huseflies avid being hit？
A. They can think very deeply befre they act.
B. They can prcess the infrmatin as quickly as they receive it.
C. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.
D. They can send infrmatin t brain mre quickly than t their eyes.
15. What will a tiger beetle have t d t catch a mving prey？
A. Slw dwn t gain its time perceptin.
B. Prevent itself frm becming blind.
C. Stp ccasinally t spt the prey again.
D. Try t run as fast as it can.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sprts perfrmance can be influenced by many different things. 16
There are many physical factrs（因素）that play a part in sprts perfrmance. 17 The natural talent and strength f the players will make a difference. Als，it is imprtant t get enugh sleep befre yu are in a sprts event. 18 Eating gd meals is als imprtant. When yu are hungry，yu cannt perfrm the same. Yu might be thinking abut fd when yu shuld be thinking abut the game.
f curse，the mre a team r a player practices，the mre likely they are t perfrm well. The same persn with the same physical abilities might just becme better as he practices.
Researching yur cmpetitr can matter a lt in sprts perfrmance. Knwing their strengths and weaknesses can help yu adjust hw yu play t give yurself a better perfrmance against them. 19 If yu can figure ut where t hit the ball in tennis that wuld cnfuse yur cmpetitr，fr example，then this can help yu scre pints.
20 If smene is very pessimistic abut a game，fr example，and is sure that he will lse，then he might increase his chances f ding s. If he is very nervus then he might be thinking abut that instead f fcusing n the game. If he is fcused then he might d better，achieving what he didn't even realize he culd. His cnfidence can als affect hw the ther team views him.
A. It is imprtant t be aware f these factrs.
B. It is necessary t get t knw yur cmpetitr and yurself.
C. Als, there are ways t play smething smartly and d better.
D. If yu are tired, yu may nt perfrm as yu nrmally wuld. ls1
E. If yu have practiced enugh t keep fit, yu shuld have a rest.
F. If smene is in gd shape, then f curse he will perfrm better.
G. There are many psychlgical factrs that can play a part in hw well yu perfrm.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Glver kids in Newburgh, New Yrk, want t make a little extra mney themselves befre schl pens. S, earlier this week, they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad. 21 was gd during the rush hur, at which pint sme plice fficers pulled up, and 22 Whitney Glver, mther f the yung enterprisers, that sme 23 persn had called t make cmplaints abut kids’ selling lemnade.
Nw, in mst stries, that’s when the plice 24 the stand, telling kids t take a fd handling curse, and get a 25 frm the related department... Then the children g hme cmpletely 26 fr their enterprise is brken. But nt in this 27 . The plice fficers said the kids weren’t ding anything wrng, 28 creating a bit f a traffic jam, and their mtivatin shuld be 29 . The kids als prmised t make 30 t their schedule t avid traffic prblems. After 31 fr a pht with the kids, they left. Whitney psted the picture n scial media with explanatry wrds.
The 32 stry has created a great deal f lcal 33 and the lemnade business is nw bming. Dzens f custmers have 34 fr lemnade. “Every single time yu buy a glass, children lk amazed by the 35 f time and effrts t cins in their hands,” Whitney said.
21. A. PrgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpse
22. A. demandedB. prpsedC. warnedD. infrmed
23. A. bitterB. generusC. anxiusD. respnsible
24. A. take verB. leave utC. shut dwnD. drive away
25. A. curseB. permitC. fundD. recrd
26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. depressedD. cnfused
27. A. cntextB. caseC. reasnD. respect
28. A. ther thanB. instead fC. as frD. due t
29. A. managedB. preventedC. celebratedD. reflected
30. A. cntributinsB. differencesC. bjectinsD. adjustments
31. A. accuntingB. psingC. preparingD. searching
32. A. cnvincingB. mvingC. amusingD. refreshing
33. A. aplgyB. changeC. supprtD. discussin
34. A. std utB. std byC. stpped utD. stpped by
35. A. transfrmatinB. devtinC. attachmentD. supplement
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mnkeys d nt like it when thers get mre fd ____36____ they d, accrding t a new study.
Researchers frm Yale and Harvard Universities fund Capuchin mnkeys punish mnkeys ____37____ get mre fd. "This srt f, 'If I can't have it, n ne can' respnse is because ____38____ psychlgical spite (怨恨), and it was____39____ (previus) thught unique t humans," said Kristin Leimgruber f Harvard University. She is a c-authr f the research study. The researchers watched as sme Capuchin mnkeys ____40____ (give) mre fd than thers. They fund that mnkeys getting the ____41____ (small) share pulled a rpe t fld up a table hlding the ther mnkey's bigger share.
Anther lead researcher, Laurie Santas, ____42____ (explain) ver email, "I think what we can cnclude abut humans is that sme f ur mre embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep ____43____ (rt)." Sants said the spiteful respnse was nt present with anther member f the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said, shwed chimpanzees wuld fld up the table f ther chimpanzees ____44____ (steal) fd frm them. But they wuld nt punish chimpanzees wh just happened ____45____ (have) mre fd, Sants said. In ther wrds, it was fine if anther chimpanzee had mre fd as lng as they did nt steal it.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐内容及简要原因；
2.切实可行的学习建议；
3.祝福与希望。
注意：1．词数：80词左右；
2．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 剪纸：paper-cutting 象棋：Chinese chess
Dear Mr Geller,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Huang Xiami
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Amy left several emtinal calls fr yu n ur answering machine while yu were gne,” annunced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the dr, extremely tired after fur hurs f driving acrss the state. Fr the last three days I had accmpanied my twelve-year-ld granddaughter, Rachel, during her cmpetitin at the Flrida State Science Fair where she wn secnd place in Junir Chemistry. “Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages,” cntinued Jim. “She needed t talk t her Grandma.”
My mind raced. What culd be wrng with this happy furth grader wh last week flew frm her hme in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Flrida? Just fur days ag I tk her t the airprt fr her return flight, and smiled when the busy airline emplyee handling the Unaccmpanied Minr paperwrk stared at my cute granddaughter and said, “Yu are the mst beautiful little girl, in yur cttn hat with the big sunflwer in frnt.”
“Peple made six cmpliments (赞美) abut my hat tday, Grandma,” said Amy as we headed tward security. “Remember all the peple wh tld me they liked it when we went shpping this mrning?”
My thughts returned t Jim's descriptins f Amy's emtinal calls. I culdn't bear t listen t them.
“Why was she s upset?” I asked.
“She lst her sunflwer hat n the plane and was s miserable that she culdn't sleep. She had placed it n tp f her bag f bks, under the seat in frnt f her, and then realized it was missing while she was at the baggage carusel (行李传送带). She and her dad rushed back t the plane and had the attendants (服务人员) check arund her seat but the hat was gne.”
My heart sank.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
“I have t leave,” I tld Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed tward the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Unexpectedly, Amy's mther, Betsy, flew dwn at the weekend t celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat.
____________________________________________________________________________