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高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems，共10页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东湖北联考)
Cruise(巡航) lines wrldwide suspended sailings March 13 because f the spread f the crnavirus pandemic.Nw cmpanies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing ut their return dates and canceling mre trips，meaning passengers can receive full refunds fr the price f their trips.
Thse wh want t take their chances and pstpne—even thugh there’s n firm date when this pandemic will end—can chse t receive a credit fr a future cruise.Just remember：If yu chse a credit，yu have given up yur refund.Cruise cmpanies want yu t stick with them，and are ffering extra perks(津贴) and credits t keep yu n bard.
Carnival Cruises
On Wednesday，Carnival Cruises annunced it wuld suspend Alaska sailings thrugh June 30 and scrap all San Francisc cruises fr the rest f the year.Typical five-day cruises alng the Califrnia cast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada，Mexic，befre returning t the Bay Area.
The cmpany als canceled cruises abard Carnival Radiance(an upgrade f the Carnival Victry) thrugh Nv.1，and Carnival Legend，thrugh Legend typically sails frm Seattle t Alaska in summer mnths.
Passengers whse trips have been cancelled may pt fr a refund r a future cruise credit.
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Cruise Line n Mnday extended its suspensin fr sailings departing in April.Passengers wh had tickets n any f its fur ships thrugh April 28 may receive a refund r a cruise credit fr a trip within 15 mnths f their riginal departure date，accrding t the cmpany’s website.
Disney als warned passengers abut sailings abard the Disney Wnder that are scheduled t resume April 29.The itinerary(行程) calls fr a stp in Vancuver，Canada，but Canada has clsed its prts at least thrugh July 1.
1．What can the passengers select if they want t cruise later?
A．Refunds. B．Credits.
C．Perks. D．Chances.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thse wh want t take their chances and pstpne—even thugh there’s n firm date when this pandemic will end—can chse t receive a credit fr a future cruise.”可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得信用积分。故选 B。
2．What d we knw abut Carnival Cruises?
A．Carnival Legend typically sails frm Seattle t Alaska in winter mnths.
B．Passengers whse trips have been canceled nly chse a future cruise credit.
C．Carnival Radiance is canceled thrugh Oct.30.
D．San Francisc cruises will be canceled fr the rest f the year.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On Wednesday，Carnival Cruises annunced it wuld suspend Alaska sailings thrugh June 30 and scrap all San Francisc cruises fr the rest f the year.”可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。
3．What may happen if yu had tickets n any f the ships f Disney Cruise Line?
A．Yu will receive refunds befre April 28.
B．Yur trip will be delayed till June.
C．Yu will receive a cruise credit fr a trip.
D．Yu will receive refunds n April 29.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Passengers wh had tickets n any f its fur ships thrugh April 28 may receive a refund r a cruise credit fr a trip within 15 mnths f their riginal departure date，accrding t the cmpany’s website.”可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选C。
B
(2021·湖南师大附中质检)
Jhn White，a typical teenage by，is keen n hiking and phtgraphy.He als lives in a large z.
Jhn，the sn f the late “Crcdile Hunter” star Steve White，is nw taking center stage in “Crikey! It’s the Whites，”a new series n Animal Planet.“We’ve wrked n quite a few different TV prjects，but this is actually the first time my whle family has cme back t Animal Planet tgether，s it’s pretty unusual，” says Jhn.Premiering(首映)at 8 p．m.n Sunday，“Crikey！” fllws the Whites as they run the 100-acre Australia Z，funded by Steve White’s parents.Steve wned and ran the z befre he died in 2006.“We’ve always grwn up in frnt f a camera.Bindi，my sister，and I were bth filmed fr sme f the riginal ‘Crcdile Hunter’ dcumentaries(纪录片)，” says Jhn.
“I’m very lucky in the way that I’ve had s much f my life captured(拍摄)n camera，s as the memries yu have f Dad start t fade，yu can always lk back at the ld ftage(镜头)and relive thse special mments，” he says.
“Crikey! It’s the Whites” has sme ftage f Steve.The mst exciting part f the premiere invlves Jhn leading the “Crc Shw” at the z’s “Crcseum”，a 5,500-seat stadium Steve built t give crcdile perfrmances and educate visitrs abut crcdile behavir.
Of curse，running a z desn’t leave much time fr schl，s Jhn participates in Distance Educatin，a prgram similar t hmeschling.“Schl can be difficult fr me t fit in，” he says.“But I’ve actually gt a classrm that’s set up at Australia Z and a teacher that travels with us wherever we g，s I can fit in all f my studies.” Jhn cntinues，“I’m learning as much as I can abut all f the animals and all f the wrk at Australia Z.I feel really hnred t be fllwing in Dad’s ftsteps.I lve cntinuing that wrk.”
4．Why is the new series special t Jhn?
A．It includes his whle family.
B．It is being filmed in a large z.
C．It is the first dcumentary he made.
D．It allws him t wrk with his dad.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this is actually the first time my whle family has cme back t Animal Planet tgether，s it’s pretty unusual”可知，与以往不同的是，这次他们全家都参与节目的拍摄。故选A。
5．What des Jhn think f being captured n camera?
A．It helps increase his ppularity.
B．It encurages him t wrk hard.
C．It helps strengthen his ties t his dad.
D．It encurages him t care abut animals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Jhn认为等以后对父亲的记忆变模糊时，这些镜头可以让他重拾对父亲的记忆。故选C。
6．Hw des Jhn keep up with his schling?
A．He is taking unique educatin.
B．He is hme-schled by his mm.
C．He ges t schl whenever he has time.
D．He asks sme teachers t teach him at hme.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jhn participates in Distance Educatin，a prgram similar t hmeschling.”和“But I’ve actually gt a classrm that’s set up at Australia Z and a teacher that travels with us wherever we g...”可推知，为了跟上学业进度，约翰接受了独特的教育。故选A。
7．What’s Jhn’s dream jb in the future?
A．Feeding animals.
B．Running Australia Z.
C．Becming a crcdile expert.
D．Becming a wildlife phtgrapher.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句 Jhn所说的话可知，他希望自己以后继续经营该动物园。故选B。
C
(2021·安徽舒城质检)
Empathy(同理心) is ne f thse strange qualities—smething almst everyne wants，but few knw hw t truly give r receive it.In a wrld where self-satisfactin is emphasized，it is in shrt supply but high demand.This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.
What Is Empathy？—Many peple cnfuse sympathy and empathy，but they are tw distinct values.Empathy is nt just the ability t understand smene’s feelings；criminals ften take advantage f peple by appearing t understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust.Empathy is mre than that.Nt nly is it the ability t recgnize hw smene feels，but it als values and respects the feelings f anther persn.It means treating thers with kindness，dignity，and understanding.
Kids Need T See Adults Shw Empathy—While sme children are gifted with naturally kind hearts，in mst cases kids need t see empathy mdeled by the adults arund them.It begins with the way parents relate t their children.Parents wh shw an interest in the things that matter t their kids and respnd t emtins in a psitive and caring way are teaching the skill f empathy.
Meet Emtinal Needs—When children have their emtinal needs met，tw things happen.They learn hw t meet the emtinal needs f thers and they are anchred in what they are receiving，meaning that they are secure enugh t give t thers when the need arises but first they need t receive.An empty jug cannt fill a cup.
It’s a gd idea t talk t kids abut emtins and hw ther peple experience them.Give their emtins names(fr example，jealusy，anger，and lve) and teach them that these are nrmal.Talk t them abut hw t handle emtins in a psitive way and pint ut situatins where ther peple are experiencing emtins.Teach them abut respecting the emtins f thers and shw them hw t act in a situatin where a respnse is required.
8．Why is it that the next generatin are taught t have empathy?
A．Because peple tend t center themselves.
B．Because everyne lacks empathy.
C．Because empathy is a strange quality.
D．Because it’s better t give than t receive.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a wrld where self-satisfactin is emphasized，it is in shrt supply but high demand.This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.”可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。
9．Which situatin can empathy be used in?
A．When a mathematician is calculating the area f a farmland.
B．When a teacher is cmfrting a student abut his failure in exams.
C．When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D．When a dancer is dancing t music.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While sme children are gifted with naturally kind hearts，in mst cases kids need t see empathy mdeled by the adults arund them.”可推知，B选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。
10．What des the underlined sentence “An empty jug cannt fill a cup.” mean?
A．An empty jug is t small t hld a cup.
B．It’s a must t talk t kids abut emtins.
C．Adults shuld set an example t kids.
D．Kids give empathy with their emtinal needs met first.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。结合上文“Meet Emtinal Needs—When children have their emtinal needs met，tw things happen.They learn hw t meet the emtinal needs f thers and they are anchred in what they are receiving，meaning that they are secure enugh t give t thers when the need arises but first they need t receive.”可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故选D。
11．What is the main tpic f the passage?
A．Hw t train kids t have empathy.
B．Hw t distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C．Hw t help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D．Whether kids can be trained t be mre empathetic.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.”可知，文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心。故选A。
D
(2021·江苏泰州质检)
The crnavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) is a terrible crisis，f curse.But it als presents an pprtunity t change the way that research is cnducted and shared.The way that researchers respnd t COVID-19 right nw can serve as a blueprint fr the future.Scientists publishing data，ideas and infrmatin relating t the crnavirus pandemic n ResearchGate，a prfessinal netwrk that advcates pen research，push against the ld patterns f scientific culture.
Researchers are far mre likely t pst early-stage research n the websites than we’ve traditinally seen in ther industries.We’re seeing peple publish shrter，briefer cntent，and mre figures.It’s really exciting t see researchers uplad mre and mre preprints(预印本)．The urgency f this crisis encurages the glbal cmmunity f researchers t share mre freely and wrk acrss industries，even as brders remain clsed.
The way that research is cnfirmed and shared hasn’t changed much ver the past decades，r perhaps the last century.We still rely n mysterius systems f peer review(同行评审) and the in-persn cnference is still a main means f knwledge exchange.The COVID-19 crisis is challenging bth：ne reasn is that it is t slw(it can take six t nine mnths fr a scientist’s primary results t be peer-reviewed and appear in a jurnal)，and the ther，it is n lnger safe.We need t try new ways t d things，in real time，and the ideas that wrk in this time f crisis will serve us well in the future.
At ResearchGate，we cnstantly wrk t imprve scientific prductivity t enable much-needed breakthrughs.This crisis encurages us t d ur best t supprt researchers in becming mre efficient and mre pen.We need t cnnect with all the actrs in science t further this change：funders，publishers，institutins and even natins need t cme tgether and reimagine what science culd be and hw it culd drive the develpment f better scieties.
The future f science is surely internatinal，interdisciplinary(跨学科的) and pen.Thrugh the COVID-19，effrts frm sme rganizatins stand ut as leading the way，in bringing natinal dnrs，charities and cmpanies tgether t slve prblems.There are als many examples f interdisciplinary and internatinal cperatin that give us hpe fr advancing a new culture f science.ResearchGate’s wn COVID-19 cmmunity page is designed t encurage interdisciplinary cperatin during the crnavirus pandemic.
The tls that we develp thrugh the COVID-19 crisis must equip us t wrk tgether acrss brders t face future crises.Our cllective(共同的) actins in the face f climate change，fr instance，have been inadequate s far.Let’s use this crisis t learn hw t make science better，and let’s cntinue these effrts beynd the crisis，tgether.This mment is an pprtunity t pave new paths that we’ll fllw tmrrw.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Scientists ften publish unfinished reprts.
B．Scientists have wrked acrss brders during the crisis.
C．Scientists share their research results mre freely nw.
D．Current research cannt meet the needs f dealing with the crisis.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists publishing data，ideas and infrmatin relating t the crnavirus pandemic n ResearchGate，a prfessinal netwrk that advcates pen research，push against the ld patterns f scientific culture.”和第二段的“Researchers are far mre likely t pst early-stage research n the websites than we’ve traditinally seen in ther industries.”可推断，科学家们现在更自由地分享他们的研究成果。故选C。
13．What des the authr think f the peer review system?
A．It can cnsume a large amunt f time.
B．It is a rare way f knwledge exchange.
C．It will play an imprtant rle in the future.
D．It is helpful in prtecting significant research results.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The COVID-19 crisis is challenging bth：ne reasn is that it is t slw(it can take six t nine mnths fr a scientist’s primary results t be peer-reviewed and appear in a jurnal)”可知，作者认为同行评审系统需要大量的时间。故选A。
14．What d the researchers expect f the future f science?
A．Scientists will make great prgress in medicine.
B．Scientific reprts will be prduced mre quickly.
C．It will value interdisciplinary and internatinal cperatin.
D．Large institutins will lead the way in scientific breakthrughs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The future f science is surely internatinal，interdisciplinary(跨学科的) and pen.”可知，研究人员期待未来的科学将重视跨学科和国际合作。故选C。
15．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Des Science Affect Our Life?
B．Hw Is COVID-19 Changing Science?
C．The Rle f Science in Cnquering the COVID-19 Crisis
D．The Tls That We Develp Thrugh the COVID-19 Crisis
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管冠状病毒大流行是一场可怕的危机，但它也提供了一个机会来改变研究的进行和分享的方式。由此推断本文主要介绍了新冠病毒是如何影响科学的，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河北唐山质检)
Children wh lack self-cntrl dn’t lack intelligence.Peple wh are impulsive(冲动) and quick t take risks have wnderful strengths.They are ften the nes wh becme ur adventurers，discverers，r inventrs. 1
Self-cntrl feeds directly int decisin-making.A shrtage f self-cntrl during childhd might lead t a bit t much fun fd at the party，mre time gaming than hmewrking，r a few t many bursts f anger. 2 During adlescence thugh，the cnsequences f pr decisins and a lack f self-cntrl，culd be disastrus.
3 They clse dwn pprtunities and set them n a path t a mre harmful lifestyle.These include decisins arund their health，mney and behavir.
Adlescence is a time f massive brain change，designed t supprt their preparatin fr adulthd. 4 Risk-taking is a healthy，nrmal part f adlescence，but teens with higher self-cntrl are mre able t calculate the risks and tell the difference between a dangerus risk and ne that they can learn frm and grw thrugh.
When adlescence hits，the experiences ur children expse themselves t will largely be ut f ur hands.This is where they start t discver wh they are and where they fit int the wrld. 5 It will play a huge part in driving their decisins，their experiences and the way their brain develps as they mve int adulthd.Self-cntrl in childhd，sets up self-cntrl in adlescence，which sets up a brain fr life.
A．Their level f self-cntrl at this stage is vital.
B．They can als cause themselves t be in a lt f truble.
C．Part f this readying invlves experimentatin and taking risks.
D．The brain changes accrding t the experiences it is expsed t.
E．It keeps them safe and guides their develping brains in the right directin.
F．Adlescents wh lack self-cntrl are mre likely t make harmful decisins.
G．In the shrt term，the effect frm these decisins might seem fairly unharmful.
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文可知，上文提到了他们的优势，再根据下文的介绍可知，下文讲了他们的缺点。故B选项“他们也会给自己带来很多麻烦”符合语境。
2．答案 G
解析 根据上下文可知，本段主要说明了自控力对决策的影响，上文说明的是童年时期，后文则表示转折，说明糟糕的决定在青春期可能会有灾难性的后果，可推知，本句应当是说明短期内这些决定的影响无害。故G选项“在短期内，这些决定的影响似乎相当无害”符合语境。
3．答案 F
解析 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容可知本段主要是在说明缺乏自制力的青少年更有可能做出有害的决定。后文中的harmful可对应F选项中的harmful。故F选项“缺乏自制力的青少年更有可能做出有害的决定”符合语境。
4．答案 C
解析 根据上文“Adlescence is a time f massive brain change，designed t supprt their preparatin fr adulthd.”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释说明这些为成年所做的准备的情况。上文中的preparatin可对应C选项中的readying，下文中的Risk-taking对应C选项中的taking risks。故C选项“这种准备的一部分包括实验和冒险”符合语境。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上下文可知，本句承上启下说明在青春期阶段自我控制能力的形成对于青少年的重要性。上文中的adlescence可对应A选项中的“at this stage”，后文中的It可对应A选项中的“Their level f self-cntrl”。故A选项“他们在这个阶段的自我控制水平是至关重要的”符合语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn White将会继续追随父亲的脚步，经营一家动物园的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。尽管新冠病毒是一场可怕的危机，但它也提供了一个机会来改变研究的进行和分享的方式。本文阐述了新冠病毒的爆发对科学的影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缺乏自制力的孩子在青春期将会面临的一些问题。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东湖北联考)
Cruise(巡航) lines wrldwide suspended sailings March 13 because f the spread f the crnavirus pandemic.Nw cmpanies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing ut their return dates and canceling mre trips，meaning passengers can receive full refunds fr the price f their trips.
Thse wh want t take their chances and pstpne—even thugh there’s n firm date when this pandemic will end—can chse t receive a credit fr a future cruise.Just remember：If yu chse a credit，yu have given up yur refund.Cruise cmpanies want yu t stick with them，and are ffering extra perks(津贴) and credits t keep yu n bard.
Carnival Cruises
On Wednesday，Carnival Cruises annunced it wuld suspend Alaska sailings thrugh June 30 and scrap all San Francisc cruises fr the rest f the year.Typical five-day cruises alng the Califrnia cast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada，Mexic，befre returning t the Bay Area.
The cmpany als canceled cruises abard Carnival Radiance(an upgrade f the Carnival Victry) thrugh Nv.1，and Carnival Legend，thrugh Legend typically sails frm Seattle t Alaska in summer mnths.
Passengers whse trips have been cancelled may pt fr a refund r a future cruise credit.
Disney Cruise Line
Disney Cruise Line n Mnday extended its suspensin fr sailings departing in April.Passengers wh had tickets n any f its fur ships thrugh April 28 may receive a refund r a cruise credit fr a trip within 15 mnths f their riginal departure date，accrding t the cmpany’s website.
Disney als warned passengers abut sailings abard the Disney Wnder that are scheduled t resume April 29.The itinerary(行程) calls fr a stp in Vancuver，Canada，but Canada has clsed its prts at least thrugh July 1.
1．What can the passengers select if they want t cruise later?
A．Refunds. B．Credits.
C．Perks. D．Chances.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thse wh want t take their chances and pstpne—even thugh there’s n firm date when this pandemic will end—can chse t receive a credit fr a future cruise.”可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得信用积分。故选 B。
2．What d we knw abut Carnival Cruises?
A．Carnival Legend typically sails frm Seattle t Alaska in winter mnths.
B．Passengers whse trips have been canceled nly chse a future cruise credit.
C．Carnival Radiance is canceled thrugh Oct.30.
D．San Francisc cruises will be canceled fr the rest f the year.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On Wednesday，Carnival Cruises annunced it wuld suspend Alaska sailings thrugh June 30 and scrap all San Francisc cruises fr the rest f the year.”可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。
3．What may happen if yu had tickets n any f the ships f Disney Cruise Line?
A．Yu will receive refunds befre April 28.
B．Yur trip will be delayed till June.
C．Yu will receive a cruise credit fr a trip.
D．Yu will receive refunds n April 29.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Passengers wh had tickets n any f its fur ships thrugh April 28 may receive a refund r a cruise credit fr a trip within 15 mnths f their riginal departure date，accrding t the cmpany’s website.”可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选C。
B
(2021·湖南师大附中质检)
Jhn White，a typical teenage by，is keen n hiking and phtgraphy.He als lives in a large z.
Jhn，the sn f the late “Crcdile Hunter” star Steve White，is nw taking center stage in “Crikey! It’s the Whites，”a new series n Animal Planet.“We’ve wrked n quite a few different TV prjects，but this is actually the first time my whle family has cme back t Animal Planet tgether，s it’s pretty unusual，” says Jhn.Premiering(首映)at 8 p．m.n Sunday，“Crikey！” fllws the Whites as they run the 100-acre Australia Z，funded by Steve White’s parents.Steve wned and ran the z befre he died in 2006.“We’ve always grwn up in frnt f a camera.Bindi，my sister，and I were bth filmed fr sme f the riginal ‘Crcdile Hunter’ dcumentaries(纪录片)，” says Jhn.
“I’m very lucky in the way that I’ve had s much f my life captured(拍摄)n camera，s as the memries yu have f Dad start t fade，yu can always lk back at the ld ftage(镜头)and relive thse special mments，” he says.
“Crikey! It’s the Whites” has sme ftage f Steve.The mst exciting part f the premiere invlves Jhn leading the “Crc Shw” at the z’s “Crcseum”，a 5,500-seat stadium Steve built t give crcdile perfrmances and educate visitrs abut crcdile behavir.
Of curse，running a z desn’t leave much time fr schl，s Jhn participates in Distance Educatin，a prgram similar t hmeschling.“Schl can be difficult fr me t fit in，” he says.“But I’ve actually gt a classrm that’s set up at Australia Z and a teacher that travels with us wherever we g，s I can fit in all f my studies.” Jhn cntinues，“I’m learning as much as I can abut all f the animals and all f the wrk at Australia Z.I feel really hnred t be fllwing in Dad’s ftsteps.I lve cntinuing that wrk.”
4．Why is the new series special t Jhn?
A．It includes his whle family.
B．It is being filmed in a large z.
C．It is the first dcumentary he made.
D．It allws him t wrk with his dad.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this is actually the first time my whle family has cme back t Animal Planet tgether，s it’s pretty unusual”可知，与以往不同的是，这次他们全家都参与节目的拍摄。故选A。
5．What des Jhn think f being captured n camera?
A．It helps increase his ppularity.
B．It encurages him t wrk hard.
C．It helps strengthen his ties t his dad.
D．It encurages him t care abut animals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Jhn认为等以后对父亲的记忆变模糊时，这些镜头可以让他重拾对父亲的记忆。故选C。
6．Hw des Jhn keep up with his schling?
A．He is taking unique educatin.
B．He is hme-schled by his mm.
C．He ges t schl whenever he has time.
D．He asks sme teachers t teach him at hme.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jhn participates in Distance Educatin，a prgram similar t hmeschling.”和“But I’ve actually gt a classrm that’s set up at Australia Z and a teacher that travels with us wherever we g...”可推知，为了跟上学业进度，约翰接受了独特的教育。故选A。
7．What’s Jhn’s dream jb in the future?
A．Feeding animals.
B．Running Australia Z.
C．Becming a crcdile expert.
D．Becming a wildlife phtgrapher.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句 Jhn所说的话可知，他希望自己以后继续经营该动物园。故选B。
C
(2021·安徽舒城质检)
Empathy(同理心) is ne f thse strange qualities—smething almst everyne wants，but few knw hw t truly give r receive it.In a wrld where self-satisfactin is emphasized，it is in shrt supply but high demand.This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.
What Is Empathy？—Many peple cnfuse sympathy and empathy，but they are tw distinct values.Empathy is nt just the ability t understand smene’s feelings；criminals ften take advantage f peple by appearing t understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust.Empathy is mre than that.Nt nly is it the ability t recgnize hw smene feels，but it als values and respects the feelings f anther persn.It means treating thers with kindness，dignity，and understanding.
Kids Need T See Adults Shw Empathy—While sme children are gifted with naturally kind hearts，in mst cases kids need t see empathy mdeled by the adults arund them.It begins with the way parents relate t their children.Parents wh shw an interest in the things that matter t their kids and respnd t emtins in a psitive and caring way are teaching the skill f empathy.
Meet Emtinal Needs—When children have their emtinal needs met，tw things happen.They learn hw t meet the emtinal needs f thers and they are anchred in what they are receiving，meaning that they are secure enugh t give t thers when the need arises but first they need t receive.An empty jug cannt fill a cup.
It’s a gd idea t talk t kids abut emtins and hw ther peple experience them.Give their emtins names(fr example，jealusy，anger，and lve) and teach them that these are nrmal.Talk t them abut hw t handle emtins in a psitive way and pint ut situatins where ther peple are experiencing emtins.Teach them abut respecting the emtins f thers and shw them hw t act in a situatin where a respnse is required.
8．Why is it that the next generatin are taught t have empathy?
A．Because peple tend t center themselves.
B．Because everyne lacks empathy.
C．Because empathy is a strange quality.
D．Because it’s better t give than t receive.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a wrld where self-satisfactin is emphasized，it is in shrt supply but high demand.This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.”可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选A。
9．Which situatin can empathy be used in?
A．When a mathematician is calculating the area f a farmland.
B．When a teacher is cmfrting a student abut his failure in exams.
C．When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D．When a dancer is dancing t music.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While sme children are gifted with naturally kind hearts，in mst cases kids need t see empathy mdeled by the adults arund them.”可推知，B选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使用的情况。故选B。
10．What des the underlined sentence “An empty jug cannt fill a cup.” mean?
A．An empty jug is t small t hld a cup.
B．It’s a must t talk t kids abut emtins.
C．Adults shuld set an example t kids.
D．Kids give empathy with their emtinal needs met first.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。结合上文“Meet Emtinal Needs—When children have their emtinal needs met，tw things happen.They learn hw t meet the emtinal needs f thers and they are anchred in what they are receiving，meaning that they are secure enugh t give t thers when the need arises but first they need t receive.”可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故选D。
11．What is the main tpic f the passage?
A．Hw t train kids t have empathy.
B．Hw t distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C．Hw t help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D．Whether kids can be trained t be mre empathetic.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.”可知，文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心。故选A。
D
(2021·江苏泰州质检)
The crnavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) is a terrible crisis，f curse.But it als presents an pprtunity t change the way that research is cnducted and shared.The way that researchers respnd t COVID-19 right nw can serve as a blueprint fr the future.Scientists publishing data，ideas and infrmatin relating t the crnavirus pandemic n ResearchGate，a prfessinal netwrk that advcates pen research，push against the ld patterns f scientific culture.
Researchers are far mre likely t pst early-stage research n the websites than we’ve traditinally seen in ther industries.We’re seeing peple publish shrter，briefer cntent，and mre figures.It’s really exciting t see researchers uplad mre and mre preprints(预印本)．The urgency f this crisis encurages the glbal cmmunity f researchers t share mre freely and wrk acrss industries，even as brders remain clsed.
The way that research is cnfirmed and shared hasn’t changed much ver the past decades，r perhaps the last century.We still rely n mysterius systems f peer review(同行评审) and the in-persn cnference is still a main means f knwledge exchange.The COVID-19 crisis is challenging bth：ne reasn is that it is t slw(it can take six t nine mnths fr a scientist’s primary results t be peer-reviewed and appear in a jurnal)，and the ther，it is n lnger safe.We need t try new ways t d things，in real time，and the ideas that wrk in this time f crisis will serve us well in the future.
At ResearchGate，we cnstantly wrk t imprve scientific prductivity t enable much-needed breakthrughs.This crisis encurages us t d ur best t supprt researchers in becming mre efficient and mre pen.We need t cnnect with all the actrs in science t further this change：funders，publishers，institutins and even natins need t cme tgether and reimagine what science culd be and hw it culd drive the develpment f better scieties.
The future f science is surely internatinal，interdisciplinary(跨学科的) and pen.Thrugh the COVID-19，effrts frm sme rganizatins stand ut as leading the way，in bringing natinal dnrs，charities and cmpanies tgether t slve prblems.There are als many examples f interdisciplinary and internatinal cperatin that give us hpe fr advancing a new culture f science.ResearchGate’s wn COVID-19 cmmunity page is designed t encurage interdisciplinary cperatin during the crnavirus pandemic.
The tls that we develp thrugh the COVID-19 crisis must equip us t wrk tgether acrss brders t face future crises.Our cllective(共同的) actins in the face f climate change，fr instance，have been inadequate s far.Let’s use this crisis t learn hw t make science better，and let’s cntinue these effrts beynd the crisis，tgether.This mment is an pprtunity t pave new paths that we’ll fllw tmrrw.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Scientists ften publish unfinished reprts.
B．Scientists have wrked acrss brders during the crisis.
C．Scientists share their research results mre freely nw.
D．Current research cannt meet the needs f dealing with the crisis.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists publishing data，ideas and infrmatin relating t the crnavirus pandemic n ResearchGate，a prfessinal netwrk that advcates pen research，push against the ld patterns f scientific culture.”和第二段的“Researchers are far mre likely t pst early-stage research n the websites than we’ve traditinally seen in ther industries.”可推断，科学家们现在更自由地分享他们的研究成果。故选C。
13．What des the authr think f the peer review system?
A．It can cnsume a large amunt f time.
B．It is a rare way f knwledge exchange.
C．It will play an imprtant rle in the future.
D．It is helpful in prtecting significant research results.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The COVID-19 crisis is challenging bth：ne reasn is that it is t slw(it can take six t nine mnths fr a scientist’s primary results t be peer-reviewed and appear in a jurnal)”可知，作者认为同行评审系统需要大量的时间。故选A。
14．What d the researchers expect f the future f science?
A．Scientists will make great prgress in medicine.
B．Scientific reprts will be prduced mre quickly.
C．It will value interdisciplinary and internatinal cperatin.
D．Large institutins will lead the way in scientific breakthrughs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The future f science is surely internatinal，interdisciplinary(跨学科的) and pen.”可知，研究人员期待未来的科学将重视跨学科和国际合作。故选C。
15．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Des Science Affect Our Life?
B．Hw Is COVID-19 Changing Science?
C．The Rle f Science in Cnquering the COVID-19 Crisis
D．The Tls That We Develp Thrugh the COVID-19 Crisis
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管冠状病毒大流行是一场可怕的危机，但它也提供了一个机会来改变研究的进行和分享的方式。由此推断本文主要介绍了新冠病毒是如何影响科学的，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·河北唐山质检)
Children wh lack self-cntrl dn’t lack intelligence.Peple wh are impulsive(冲动) and quick t take risks have wnderful strengths.They are ften the nes wh becme ur adventurers，discverers，r inventrs. 1
Self-cntrl feeds directly int decisin-making.A shrtage f self-cntrl during childhd might lead t a bit t much fun fd at the party，mre time gaming than hmewrking，r a few t many bursts f anger. 2 During adlescence thugh，the cnsequences f pr decisins and a lack f self-cntrl，culd be disastrus.
3 They clse dwn pprtunities and set them n a path t a mre harmful lifestyle.These include decisins arund their health，mney and behavir.
Adlescence is a time f massive brain change，designed t supprt their preparatin fr adulthd. 4 Risk-taking is a healthy，nrmal part f adlescence，but teens with higher self-cntrl are mre able t calculate the risks and tell the difference between a dangerus risk and ne that they can learn frm and grw thrugh.
When adlescence hits，the experiences ur children expse themselves t will largely be ut f ur hands.This is where they start t discver wh they are and where they fit int the wrld. 5 It will play a huge part in driving their decisins，their experiences and the way their brain develps as they mve int adulthd.Self-cntrl in childhd，sets up self-cntrl in adlescence，which sets up a brain fr life.
A．Their level f self-cntrl at this stage is vital.
B．They can als cause themselves t be in a lt f truble.
C．Part f this readying invlves experimentatin and taking risks.
D．The brain changes accrding t the experiences it is expsed t.
E．It keeps them safe and guides their develping brains in the right directin.
F．Adlescents wh lack self-cntrl are mre likely t make harmful decisins.
G．In the shrt term，the effect frm these decisins might seem fairly unharmful.
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文可知，上文提到了他们的优势，再根据下文的介绍可知，下文讲了他们的缺点。故B选项“他们也会给自己带来很多麻烦”符合语境。
2．答案 G
解析 根据上下文可知，本段主要说明了自控力对决策的影响，上文说明的是童年时期，后文则表示转折，说明糟糕的决定在青春期可能会有灾难性的后果，可推知，本句应当是说明短期内这些决定的影响无害。故G选项“在短期内，这些决定的影响似乎相当无害”符合语境。
3．答案 F
解析 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容可知本段主要是在说明缺乏自制力的青少年更有可能做出有害的决定。后文中的harmful可对应F选项中的harmful。故F选项“缺乏自制力的青少年更有可能做出有害的决定”符合语境。
4．答案 C
解析 根据上文“Adlescence is a time f massive brain change，designed t supprt their preparatin fr adulthd.”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释说明这些为成年所做的准备的情况。上文中的preparatin可对应C选项中的readying，下文中的Risk-taking对应C选项中的taking risks。故C选项“这种准备的一部分包括实验和冒险”符合语境。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上下文可知，本句承上启下说明在青春期阶段自我控制能力的形成对于青少年的重要性。上文中的adlescence可对应A选项中的“at this stage”，后文中的It可对应A选项中的“Their level f self-cntrl”。故A选项“他们在这个阶段的自我控制水平是至关重要的”符合语境。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn White将会继续追随父亲的脚步，经营一家动物园的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。尽管新冠病毒是一场可怕的危机，但它也提供了一个机会来改变研究的进行和分享的方式。本文阐述了新冠病毒的爆发对科学的影响。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缺乏自制力的孩子在青春期将会面临的一些问题。
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