高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations，共10页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏镇江四校联考)
An act f kindness desn’t have t be a grand gesture.Even thse small acts f kindness can make a difference in smene’s day.That was just the case fr Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker(车尾贴) n her car reading：Yu Matter.
Amie started t d this several years ag.At first，she wndered if peple wuld 2 it.Hwever，much t her surprise，she began seeing a fld f 3 every time she hit the rad.Mre ften than nt，peple 4 slwly near her car wuld rll dwn their windws，raising their 5 ，waving and smiling.Smetimes，she even fund sme sticky ntes left n her windshield saying things like “Yu 6 t！” Once while she was driving dwn the highway，she became 7 when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly，waving and muthing，“Yu matter！” Thugh it tk her sme time t recver frm the 8 ，she still felt happy.Last year，smene 9 her car while she was waiting fr her friend in the car by the radside，saying t her，“It is a(n) 10 sticker.I’ve seen varius stickers befre，but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne.”The tw small wrds n the sticker seem simple enugh，but they really struck a chrd with many cmplete strangers wh 11 t catch sight f the sticker.
Stries like Amie’s really 12 the rest f us.Smetimes a kind wrd r gesture may lift ur 13 and it desn’t cst a thing except fr a little extra thught.Maybe it means ffering a friend a hug，praising the children when they 14 well in schl，helping smene ut r vlunteering at nursing hmes.Acts f kindness are waiting everywhere.Small as they seem，they can make a 15 impact n the wrld，and help frm general gdness.
1．A.tre up B．picked up
C．fixed up D．put up
答案 D
解析 句意为：Amie Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。tear up撕碎；pick up捡起来；fix up修理；put up张贴，提供。故选D。
2．A.watch B．verlk
C．ntice D．ignre
答案 C
解析 句意为：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。watch看；verlk忽略；ntice注意到；ignre忽视。故选C。
3．A.attentin B．cnfusin
C．strangers D．passers-by
答案 A
解析 句意为：然而，令她非常吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。attentin注意；cnfusin困惑；stranger陌生人；passer-by行人。根据后文“wuld rll dwn their windws，raising their”可知她车上的贴纸吸引了人们的注意。故选A。
4．A.running B．driving
C．walking D．riding
答案 B
解析 句意为：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。run奔跑；drive行驶，驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行。故选B。
5．A.vices B．hats
C．shulders D．thumbs
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。vice声音；hat帽子；shulder肩膀；thumb拇指。根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞，所以是竖起拇指。故选D。
6．A.cunt B．share
C．value D．matter
答案 D
解析 句意为：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在她的挡风玻璃上，上面写着像“你也很重要！”之类的东西。cunt计算；share分享；value重视；matter要紧。此处和后文提到的 “Yu matter！”相呼应。故选D。
7．A.frightened B．discuraged
C．embarrassed D．disappinted
答案 A
解析 句意为：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边说：“你很重要！”，她吓了一跳。frightened害怕的；discuraged灰心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappinted失望的。故选A。
8．A.parking B．speed
C．incident D．event
答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。parking停车；speed速度；incident偶然发生的、不太重要的小事；event重大而引人注目的事情。故选C。
9．A.apprached B．blcked
C．repaired D．cleaned
答案 A
解析 句意为：去年，当她把车停在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特别的贴纸。”apprach靠近；blck阻塞；repair修理；clean清理。故选A。
10．A.imprtant B．special
C．typical D．skeptical
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。imprtant重要的；special特别的；typical典型的；skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“I’ve seen varius stickers befre，but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne.”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B。
11．A.happened B．ccurred
C．managed D．ffered
答案 A
解析 句意为：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。happen发生；ccur发生；manage管理；ffer提供。短语happen t意为“碰巧”。故选A。
12．A.shck B．inspire
C．delight D．satisfy
答案 B
解析 句意为：像艾米这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。shck震惊；inspire鼓舞；delight使高兴；satisfy满足。故选B。
13．A.feelings B．thughts
C．spirits D．minds
答案 C
解析 句意为：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。feeling感觉；thught想法；spirit精神；mind思维。故选C。
14．A.wrk B．exercise
C．cnduct D．behave
答案 D
解析 句意为：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。wrk工作；exercise锻炼；cnduct实施；behave表现。故选D。
15．A.reliable B．subjective
C．psitive D．brief
答案 C
解析 句意为：它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。reliable可靠的；subjective主观的；psitive积极的；brief简短的。故选C。
[二]
(2021·河北石家庄质监)
“Flks n the subway dn’t talk.They dn’t want yu t interrupt their day.” I was given the 1 lng ag.
One day，I climbed n a train and there was nly ne 2 seat.I scrunched int the space beside a wman and immediately she cmplained in a(n) 3 manner，“Oh yeah，she had t sit here.Make me all uncmfrtable.”
“I’m srry，” I tld her.“D yu want me t 4 ？”
With a huge sigh，she 5 back，“I suppse yu can stay.”
The wrds were kay but her 6 tld me I was nt welcme.
“I can mve.Really，especially if it is 7 yu，” I said 8 .
Anther 9 ，and she tld me t stay.
Okay， 10 dn’t want me t interrupt them n the subway. 11 ，I figured we culd have a cnversatin.I asked her if she had ever been ut t Alberta.She waited all f tw secnds，and then respnded，“N，but we’ve been thrugh n the way t Vancuver.”
“I lve it there，” I tld her and went n t 12 the great weather and friendly peple.“Where are yu frm riginally？” I asked.
Nw here was a 13 she wanted t talk abut and sn I 14 her life in the ld cuntry.She talked until it was time fr her t get ff.Then she 15 and warmly said gdbye.
Hey，this subway travelling is kay!
1．A.decisin B．ptin
C．rule D．rder
答案 C
解析 句意为：“地铁里的人不说话。他们不想让你打扰他们的一天。”很久以前我被给予了这个规则。decisin决定；ptin选择权；rule规则；rder命令。故选C项。
2．A.ccupied B．reserved
C．cmfrtable D．empty
答案 D
解析 句意为：一天，我上了一辆火车，那里只有一个空座位。ccupied被占领的；reserved预订的；cmfrtable舒适的；empty空的。根据空格后“I scrunched int the space”可知，我坐在了那个座位上，由此可推断出，那个座位应该是空的。故选D项。
3．A.unpleasant B．calm
C．unusual D．casual
答案 A
解析 句意为：我挤到一个女人旁边的地方坐下，她立刻以一种不愉快的方式抱怨。unpleasant令人不快的；calm镇静的；unusual不寻常的；casual随便的。根据空格后“Make me all uncmfrtable.”可知，我坐在她旁边让她感觉不舒服，故应该是以不愉快的方式抱怨。故选A项。
4．A.switch B．mve
C．help D．wait
答案 B
解析 句意为：“对不起，”我告诉她。“你想让我离开吗？”switch转换；mve移动，(使)改变位置；help帮助；wait等待。故选B项。
5．A.whispered B．screamed
C．argued D．fught
答案 A
解析 句意为：她长叹一声，小声说：“我想你可以留下来”。whisper小声说；scream尖叫；argue争论；fight打架。故选A项。
6．A.appearance B．vice
C．behavir D．figure
答案 B
解析 句意为：她说的话是同意我留下来，但她的声音告诉我我不受欢迎。appearance外貌；vice声音；behavir行为；figure体形。故选B项。
7．A.inspiring B．surprising
C．embarrassing D．bthering
答案 D
解析 句意为：“我可以离开，真的，尤其是如果我坐在这打扰到你了，”我真诚地说。inspire激励；surprise使惊奇；embarrass使尴尬；bther打扰。故选D项。
8．A.desperately B．sharply
C．sincerely D．cnfidently
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。desperately绝望地；sharply尖刻地；sincerely真诚地；cnfidently自信地。根据上文可知，作者连续问了女人两次是否希望自己移开，由此可推断出作者是真诚地询问对方。故选C项。
9．A.attempt B．glance
C．hesitatin D．sigh
答案 D
解析 句意为：又叹了口气，她叫我留下来。attempt企图；glance一瞥；hesitatin犹豫；sigh叹气。根据上文“With a huge sigh”可知，之前女人和我说话时叹了口气，可推断出这里是又叹了口气。故选D项。
10．A.strangers B．cnductrs
C．turists D．perfrmers
答案 A
解析 句意为：好吧，陌生人不想让我在地铁里打扰他们。stranger陌生人；cnductr售票员；turist游客；perfrmer表演者。故选A项。
11．A.Apparently B．Therefre
C．Eventually D．Still
答案 D
解析 句意为：不过，我认为我们可以谈谈。apparently显然；therefre因此；eventually最后，终于；still不过。故选D项。
12．A.evaluate B．mentin
C．imagine D．debate
答案 B
解析 句意为：“我喜欢那里，”我告诉她，接着又提到了那里的好天气和友好的人们。evaluate评价；mentin提到；imagine想象；debate辩论。故选B项。
13．A.tpic B．cnclusin
C．plan D．career
答案 A
解析 句意为：这是一个她想谈论的话题，很快我就了解到了她在故乡的生活。tpic话题；cnclusin结论；plan计划；career职业。故选A项。
14．A.cared abut B．lnged fr
C．learned abut D．thught f
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。care abut在意；lng fr渴望；learn abut了解；think f想起。根据下文“her life in the ld cuntry”可知，我应该是在和她的对话中，了解到了她在故乡的生活。故选C项。
15．A.pushed B．smiled
C．hesitated D．clapped
答案 B
解析 句意为：然后她微笑着，热情地说再见。push推动；smile微笑；hesitate犹豫；clap鼓掌。根据上文“She talked until it was time fr her t get ff.”可知，我们的交谈很愉快，所以她应该是微笑着对我说再见。故选B项。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
Switzerland is wrld-famus fr its quality chclate，with its high-end chclate brands achieving internatinal 1. (recgnize)．Hwever，peple in the Swiss twn f Olten，near Zurich，gt the surprise f their lives earlier this week,2. chclate snw cvered the whle twn.Sme lcals wndered if the brwn “snw” was 3. unusual cnsequence f climate change.Hwever，all became clear after the lcal chclate maker Lindt explained the brwn shwer resulted 4. a fault in its cling system at its factry.This fault was surely special,5. (allw) blwing winds t mve up chclate dust and spread it ver the twn.
Many parts f the twn 6. (cver) in a layer f light brwn，milk chclate-flavured dust.A representative frm Lindt ffered t pay fr any cleaning services 7. (require) as a result f the event.T date，n ne has asked fr help.The spkeswman set peple’s mind at rest with the claim that the cca bean pwder is 8. (harm) t human health and the envirnment.She added that factry engineers are wrking 9. (cnstant) n repairing the technical prblem.The chclate dust incident led t a lt f jkes n scial media.One user psted a cmment，saying，“Chclate snwflakes(雪花) fall frm the sky，and it 10. (lk) like a dream cme true.”
1．答案 recgnitin
解析 考查名词。瑞士高端的巧克力品牌获得国际认可。空处在句中作achieving的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词，故填recgnitin。
2．答案 when
解析 考查定语从句。本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的瑞士小镇奥尔滕镇迎来了一场“巧克力雪”，让当地居民大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earlier this week，指时间，故用when。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。一些当地人想知道这种棕色的“雪”是否是气候变化的不寻常结果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．答案 frm
解析 考查介词。然而，在当地巧克力制造商Lindt透露“巧克力雪”是其工厂的冷却系统中的一个小故障造成的之后，一切都变得明朗了。result frm是固定搭配，意为“起因于，由……造成”。
5．答案 allwing
解析 考查非谓语动词。allw与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
6．答案 were cvered
解析 考查时态和语态。小镇的许多地方都覆盖着一层浅棕色、牛奶巧克力味的粉末。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；many parts f the twn是cver这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故填were cvered。
7．答案 required
解析 考查非谓语动词。Lindt的一名代表表示愿意支付该事件导致的、需要进行的任何清洁服务费用。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。require与其逻辑主语any cleaning services之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．答案 harmless
解析 考查形容词。发言人安慰人们称，可可豆粉对人体健康和环境都是无害的。根据句意可知，此处表示“无害的”，故应填harmless。
9．答案 cnstantly
解析 考查副词。发言人补充说，工厂工程师正在不断地修复技术问题。修饰动词应用副词，故填cnstantly“不断地”。
10．答案 lks
解析 考查时态。巧克力雪花从天而降，恰似梦想成真。根据上文中的“fall”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填lks。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·八省联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble.Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help.One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English.He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it.Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad.We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn.N wrries：He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands.I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexic, she said.They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks.Then they wuld g hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.


After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.



参考范文
When I was abut t say gdbye，the girl asked if I’d had lunch.I tld her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs.The girl said they didn’t have lunch either.She suggested t her parents that we have lunch tgether.Their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr the picnic.S we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad.During that time，I tld abut what had happened t me and hw I felt.They shared interesting stries abut their lives in Mexic and n fruit farms.After lunch，the girl’s mther put a paper bag f fruit in my Jeep.I shwed my gratitude again and we said gdbye t each ther.
After they left，I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.There were sme delicate fruits in the paper bag.I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them.At the same time，there was a nte written by the girl，which read “We are very happy t be able t help yu.We have encuntered many difficulties and been disappinted.But we met a lt f helpful peple，which made us feel very warm.T help thers with ne’s wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger.The beauty f life cmes frm these lifting a finger.I hpe yu have a gd life and a happy md.” This made me very mved，and I wuld try my best t help mre peple in the future t make ur wrld mre beautiful and warmer.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前被告知“地铁上的陌生人不喜欢与你交谈”这一规则，但在一次的乘车过程中，作者用自己的真诚打动了坐在旁边的陌生女人，两人交谈愉快，这次乘车过程对作者来说是很棒的。
语篇解读 瑞士巧克力的质量世界闻名。然而，本周早些时候，苏黎世附近的奥尔滕镇却迎来了一场巧克力雪，让当地居民大吃一惊。