高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection教课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection教课课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，引语的概念，人称变化，时态变化，句式变化连词，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
直接引语和间接引语都是啥？
I have a dream.
Martin Luther King said,“I have a dream.”
Martin Luther King said that he had a dream.
直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________;
直接引语Direct Speech
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。
间接引语indirect Speech
直接引语通常都用____________括起来，
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。
直接引语怎么变间接引语？
Martin Luther King said,“I have a dream.”Martin Luther King said that he had a dream.
＂I bught pearls fr my mther.＂Tm said.
Tm said that he had bught pearls fr his mther.
(1)一随主:直接引语中有第一人称时，在改为间接引语时，其人称与 主句中的主语的人称保持一致。
She said t me,“Yu speak English better than me.”
She said t me that I spke English better than her.
(2)二随宾:直接引语中有第二人称时，在改为间接引语时其人称和主句的宾语保持一致。
【注意】如果主句中无宾语，可以根据语境添加合适的宾语。  "Why are yu late again? " the teacher asked.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.
She said，“He will be busy.”
She said that he wuld be busy.
3)三不变:直接引语中有第三人称时，在改为间接引语时不发生变化。
把下列句子变为间接引语，注意人称变化
①He said，“She will cme here t have a lng hliday.”→He said that 　　　　　　 wuld g there t have a lng hliday.②She said t me，“Yu play basketball better than me.”→She tld me that 　　　　　　 played basketball better than her.③“I bught this pair f shes fr my father，” Kate said.→Kate said 　　　　　　 had bught that pair f shes fr her father.④My father said，“I hpe yu will grw up t be President.”→My father said that 　　　　　　 hped _____________ wuld grw up t be President.
1. She said, “ I walk t schl.”She said (that) she walked t schl.
2. She said, “ I am walking t schl.”She said (that) she was walking t schl.
3. She said, “ I have walked t schl.”She said (that) she had walked t schl.
Ⅰ.主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句时态往前移：
4. He said, “ I walked t schl.”He said (that) he had walked t schl.
5. He said, “ I had walked t schl.”He said (that) he had walked t schl.
6. He said, “ I will walk t schl.”He said (that) he wuld walk t schl.
Ⅱ.直接引语 变成 间接引语时，以下情况，时态不变：(1)主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句时态不变; He says,“I didn't brke the windw.” He says that he didn't brke the windw.(2)直接引语描述:客观事实、真理名言、习惯性动作,从句时态不变; “The earth mves arund the sun,” the teacher tld us. The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.(3)如果直接引语中由具体的过去某年/月/日作状语，从句时态不变。 The ld man said,“I was brn n April 20,1949.” The ld man said (that) he was brn n April 20,1949.
1.He said，“I am very srry.” He said that he _____ very srry.2.“She is preparing her lessns，”I said. I said that she ____________ her said,“I have lst a pen.” She said she _________ a said t me，“Jane spent all her time ding that.” He tld me （that） Jane __________all her time ding that.
was preparing
5.She said,“I like English very much.” She said she_______ English very said, “We are listening t the pp music.” Tm said that they ___________ t the pp asked, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV?” Mther asked me whether I __________ my hmewrk befre I watched said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said that their bus ___________ in five minutes.
were listening
had finished
wuld arrive
Ⅰ.直接引语是陈述句,间接引语通常改为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。eg. She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said their bus wuld arrive in five minutes.
Ⅱ. 当直接引语是选择/一般疑问句, 间接引语改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词say(said)改为ask(asked)。eg. He said, “Can yu swim, Jhn?” He asked Jhn _______ he culd swim.
Ⅲ.直接引语是特殊疑问句, 间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，同时把疑问语序变成陈述语序。eg. She asked me，“When d they have their dinner?” She asked me they had their dinner.
当直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要变为ask/tell/rder sb (nt) t d sth的句式。eg. He said，“Dn’t subscribe t her view.” He tld me nt t subscribe t her view. 【注意】祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省略。“Please pass me the pump，”he said t her. → He asked her t pass him the pump. 他请她把水泵递给他。
句型转换（1）He said，“I’ve left my bk in yur rm.” →He tld me 　　　　 he 　　　　 　　　　 his bk in my rm. （2）She said，“D yu like watching the advertisements n TV?” →She asked me 　　　　 I 　　　　 watching the advertisements n TV. （3）“Where did yu find the ads fr jbs abrad?” Bill asked. → Bill asked 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 the ads fr jbs abrad.
that had left
whether liked
where I had fund
将直接引语变为间接宾语①The teacher said t the by，“Open the dr，please！”→The teacher 　　　　　　 the by 　　　　　　 the dr.②His father said t him，“Dn’t leave the windw pen when yu are ut.”→His father 　　　　　　 him 　　　　　　 the windw pen when he was ut.③“Please explain why yu’re late，” the bss said.→The bss 　　　　　　 him 　　　　　　 why he was late.
句型转换（4）“What are yu ding nw?” Mm asked. →Mm asked 　　　　 　　　　 　　 then. （5）He said，“Please cme here again tmrrw.”→He 　　　　 　　　 　again 　　　　 　　　 　. （6）He said，“Dn’t make s much nise，bys.” → He tld the bys 　　　　 　　　　　 s much nise.
what I was ding
asked me t g there the next day
代”(指示代词)“状”(时间/地点状语)“动”(方向性动词)
Ⅰ.指示代词： this—that these—thse
Ⅱ.时间状语： nw(此时)—then(那时) ag—befre tday—that day tmrrw—the next day yesterday—the day befre last week—the week befre; this evening—that evening
Ⅲ.地点状语： here—there
Ⅵ.方向性动词： bring—take cme—g
1. She said, “ This huse is expensive(昂贵的).” She said (that) that huse was expensive.
2. “ Tm, cme here! ” They said. They asked Tm t g there.
3. Sarah said,“ I have finished my hmewrk yesterday. ” Sarah said (that) she had finished her hmewrk the day befre.
性质：间接引语在多数情况下是一个宾语从句人称:一随主,二随宾,三不变时态：主句为一般过去时态，从句时态往前移引导词:
一般疑问句: 用if或whether
特殊疑问句: 用特殊疑问词
祈使句： tell sb. t d s.th ask sb. t d s.th rder sb. t d s.th
1. “I am nt an engineer.” he said. He said that __________ nt an engineer.2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and ges dwn in the west.”The teacher said that the sun in the east and _____ dwn in the west.3. “I meet her here.” he tld me.He me that he her .4. He said t Jim, “Yu can sit here, Jim.”He Jim that he sit there.5. He asked her mther , “Hw d yu find it, mther?”He asked her mther it.
将直接引语改为间接引语①Henry said，“I haven’t seen her tday.”→________________________________________________________________②Helen said t me，“This happened yesterday.”→________________________________________________________________③Shelly said，“I arrived tw days ag.”→________________________________________________________________
Henry said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
Helen tld me that had happened the day befre.
Shelly said that she had arrived tw days befre.