8AUnit2(Grammar-Integrated skills)备课教案（知识点+题目巩固）

Lesson5 8AUnit2(Grammar-Integrated skills)

8A—Unit2 School life

知识点梳理1：

Grammar  23~24

1. little-less-least (at least / at most)         few-fewer-fewest
2. far-farther-farthest 距离                far-further-furthest 距离/程度

知识点巩固1：

一、词组翻译

1．jump the farthest_______________   6．打棒球__________________________

2．the other students_______________  7．有最少的苹果_____________________

3．come second in the race__________  8．在我的空闲时间里_________________

4．among the three of us____________  9．莫言写的一本书___________________

5．a mixed school_________________  10．在课堂上________________________

二、单词拼写

1．I'm very tired．I can go any _________(较远)．

2．Kathv always makes _________(更少的)mistakes than the other students in her class．

3．一Would you please drive ________(快点)?My plane is taking off．

  一I’d like to，but safety comes first．

4．Spending the_________(最少的)money and doing the most things is glad．

5．__________(在……当中)us  three，I have the most friends．

6．He went to England for___________(进一步)study．

7．This classroom is____________(不同的)from that one．

8．Of the three students，Kitty has the _________(最多)online friends．

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We have_______ (little) rain this year than last year.

2. Every morning we greet our teacher_______ (polite).

3. What's your_______ (idea) house like?

4. Their bedroom is a lot_______ (tidy) than ours.

5. Who runs_______ (slow), a tortoise or a hare?

6. The Smiths had a_______ (please) trip to Xi'an last week.

7. The tickets are_______ (use). You needn't keep them any more.

8. Jim jumps_______ (far) of us three.

9. What's the matter with you? You seem much_______ (ill).

10._______ (much) exercise you take, _______ (healthy) you'll be.

四、单项选择

(    )1．Who has________bread，Jim，Kate or Lucy?

    A．more         B．most         C．the fewest        D．the least

(    )2．If you want to be healthier，you have to eat ________and take exercise_______．

A．fewer；more    B．few；fewer    C．1ess；more    D．1ess；fewer

(    )3．Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works than she does．

    A．hard           B．harder        C．hardest        D．the hardest

(    )4．I know you are．shorter than your brothers，but you run__________．

    A．more faster     B．fastest         C．more fast      D．fast

(    )5．一No one can sing ________than the girl．一I don’t think so．

    A．well           B．good          C．better         D．best

(    )6．My mother has________free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day．

    A．less          B．the most       C．the least        D．the fewest

(    )7．She know________about cooking，but her brother knows even________．

    A．1ittle~more    B．much；little    C．1ittle；less    D．more；less

(    )8．一Is Lily’s home________away from school than Linda’s?

    一Yes，It is．Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby．

    A．far           B．farther         C．farthest        D．the farther

(    )9．________you hit the horse，_________it will go．

    A．Hard；fast             B．The hard；the fast

    C．The harder；the faster    D．The hardest；the fastest

(    )10．Tom swims_________than 7，but he doesn’t swim_________my brother．

    A．better；so well as         B．better；as good as

    C．much well；as well as      D．better：so good as

五、完形填空

    What do you think of your school life? Someone said it was very  1  because you just

have lessons all day．But let me tell you  2  we can make our school life full of fun．I am in

school now but  3  me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot。There are lots of ways to help you stay

happy at school。

    First，you should  4  a lot of friends．You can  5  your joy and sadness，enjoy your

schooldays and do everything together with them．The most important is to get a  6  friend．So you can share even your secrets with him or her．

    Second，you’d better be  7  one of your school sports clubs．You can take part in different sports or matches．It doesn’t matter who wins because playing  8  is fun．Sports will make your school life colourful．

    Third，you should  9  to do well in studies．Your marks will be an important factor．

With good marks，you’ll find it easier to be happy．

    I am sure if you do the  10  three things，you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school．

You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．

(    )1．A．fun         B．interesting      C．boring      D．hard

(    )2．A．how        B．what           C．why        D．when

(    )3．A．make       B．visit            C．bring       D．believe

(    )4．A．ask         B．get             C．make       D．help

(    )5．A．share       B．taste            C．keep        D．miss

(    )6．A．better       B．1east           C．different     D．close

(    )7．A．in          B．over            C．under       D．of

(    )8．A．itself        B．myself       C．ourselves     D．yourselves

(    )9．A．agree        B．try          C．prepare      D．learn

(    )10．A．following    B．above       C．below       D．other

六、阅读理解

If you ask me how to get along in the United States. I think the following advice would be helpful.

Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city. So you should try to do the following. First, Get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day ! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman! Learn to say “Please”,“Thank you” and “You’re welcome”, and use them all the time!

There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask “How are you?”. The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell heavy people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone wants to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock，be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be “on time”.

( )1. It isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in the US because ______.

A. the streets are empty

B. you are new there

C. people there are busy

D. you don’t have the time

( )2. Americans like talking to _______.

A. dogs and cats

B. women

C. men

D. those who are walking a dog

( )3. When talking to people there? you may say “_______”.

A. How are you? 

B. How old are you?

C. What is your weight?

D. You seem to be fat.

( )4. The words ‘‘ heavy people ” mean “ ______”.

A. hard-working people

B. important people

C. thin people

D. fat people

( )5. The answer to “How are you?” is “______”

A. OK.          B. I’m fine.

C. You’re welcome.       D. Thank you.

七、翻译句子

1．露西和她姐姐一样漂亮。______________________________________

2．埃米得到的分数最少。_____________________________________

3．美国学生体育课最多。_________________________________

4．姐姐学的课比我学的科目多。___________________________________

5．米莉比她班上的其他学生写得都快。_________________________________

知识点梳理2：

Integrated skills  25~26

1. number of students 学生的数量

   the number of + n. 复  .....的数量  作主语时，谓语动词用单数  

   a number of +  n.复   许多....    作主语时，谓语动词用复数

  eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.

     The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.

2. wear school uniforms
3. have two weeks off两个星期的假期 

   have+ 一段时间+off 休息多久，有多久的假期

   May I have a day off ?     We have two months off in summer every year.

4. How much time/ How long do students spend on homework every day?

  = How much time does it take students to do homework ?

5. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess

  * another此处用作adj. 意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的”

   We can do that another time.    Would you like another cup of tea?

  * half an hour 半小时     one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时

6. at most：I can pay 20 yuan at most.

  at least：You should learn English for at least half an hour every day.

7. go swimming for about half an hour

   v. + for +一段时间，某动作持续多久

8. finish，v. 完成  finish doing sth.

知识点巩固2

一、词组翻译

1．学生的数目___________    2．有几周的休假____________

3．暑假的长度___________    4．花时间做……____________

5．穿制服_______________    6．在夏季__________________

7．和……不同___________    8．最少的电脑课____________

9．最多的语言___________    10.最少的时间_______________

二、词汇运用

A按要求写出下列形容词或副词。

1．week（形容词）_______     2．bad(副词) _______

3．love（形容词）_______   4．terrible（副词）_______

5．day(形容词)_______    6．polite（副词）_______

7．month（形容词）_______    8．true(副词) _______

9．friend(形容词)_______    10. heavy(副词) _______

11. hard（副词）_______    12. fast(副词) _______

B单词拼写

1．Can you play Chinese___________(象棋)?

2．Students must wear school___________ (制服)in our school．

3．I bought a ___________ (每周的)magazine yesterday．

4．I think a monkey is ___________ (快的，敏捷的)and clever．

5．We should practice___________ (日常的)English in the morning．

C用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We should speak to the old people (polite).

2. At our Book Club's _______ (month) meeting yesterday, we talked about a Chinese film.

3. Lucy, it's your turn_______ (clean) the classroom today.

4. My neighbor has a_______ (love) dag. He_______ always (run) around the flat.

5. My English teacher always speaks to us_______ (gentle).

6. Who finishes their work_______ (quick), Tom, Jill or Jim?

7. The farmers are busy (pick) apples in the field.

8. I'm (true) sorry about his death.

9. Thank you for giving me the_______ (brother) love.

10. A number of students_______ (chat) with each other about their_______ (week) exam at the moment.

三、单项选择

(    )1. The number of the teachers in our school_______200.

    A．is        B．am        C．are          D．be

(    )2. We'll have seven days_______ during National Day.

    A．away       B．of       C．out       D．off

(    ) 3.I can't do the job_______ you do.

    A．so bad as        B．as badly as

    C. as worse as        D. so badly so

(    )4. He has_______ money but_______ friends than her.

    A. more, less        B. more; fewer

    C. less, fewer        D. fewer; more

(    )5. The maths problem is so difficult that _______students can

    A. few; work it out       B. a few; work it out

    C. few; work out it       D. a few; work out it

提升：

阅读理解

About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention or discovery, a new word may be coined after the inventor or scientist.

It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the name of people. Lord Sandwich who lived from 1718 to 1792 used to sit at the gambling table eating slices of bread with meat in it. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on the word became part of the English language.

The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the captain was a very harsh man. He treated his poor tenants very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the captain was removed. The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.

( )1. When he found out that the tenants were boycotting his land agent, the landowner _____.

A. dismissed Captain Boycott

B. praised Captain Boycott

C. removed the poor tenants

D. increased the tents and taxes

( )2. A new word is coined after the inventor or scientist The word “coined” in the sentence means ______.

A. invented

B. placed

C. turned into money

D. counted the new words

( )3. Lord Sandwich lived from 1718 to 1792. The word “Lord” shows he was ______.

A. a commander        B. a judge

C. a nobleman        D. a priest

( )4. Tenants are people who _______.

A. have no money

B. work under a land agent

C. work as farmers

D. pay for the use of land

( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Word of Sandwich

B. The Word of Boycott

C. The Word

D. The Origin of Word

翻译句子

1．英式英语中的许多单词和美式英语中的单词不同。

__________________________________________________________________________

2．夏季，中国学生比英国学生多休假几个星期。

__________________________________________________________________________

3．我认为游泳不如潜水危险。

__________________________________________________________________________

4．汉语是世界上最有用的语言之一。

__________________________________________________________________________

5．英国学生做家庭作业花的时间比中国学生少得多。

__________________________________________________________________________

6．这所混合学校的学生数是4000多人。

__________________________________________________________________________