2023渭南大荔县高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2023渭南大荔县高二上学期期末考试英语含解析，文件包含陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $ 20. B. $ 40 C. $ 80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4 What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help. B. Use the man’s laptp. C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Catching up with each ther. B. Having a jb interview.
C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，可答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV hst and guest. C. Classmates.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话，可答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Seared.
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What dcs the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient. B. It’s great t see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-mcter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin. B. Other swimmers’ behavirs. C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.
In the streets f the Pysrri district is a hidden hle in the wall, frm which ne can g dwn t the basement restaurant, Diprt.
Huaraz, Peru
T sme, Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts n a tur f Machu Picchu. There’s bviusly s much mre t d in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike thrugh the surrunding Huascaran Natinal Park will make yu feel like yu’ve stepped int The Lrd f the Rings.
April and Nvember are cnsidered “shulder seasn”, which means fewer clear days but yu can enjy the trails (路线) with fewer peple.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steam up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary, Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries — Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
1. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza.B. Natinal Gallery.
C. The Museum f Cycladic Art.D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
2 Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens.B. Valletta.C. Huaraz.D. Edinburgh.
3. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.B. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.
C. It has at least eight kinds f rms.D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865. His childhd lacked the harmny (和睦) that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered "little f childhd but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favurably at the beginning. He didn't lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats's pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduced his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 70. He died in 1939, aged 73.
4. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats's family?
A. It filled Yeats's childhd with laughter.
B. It was shcked by Yeats's chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
5. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT TRUE abut Yeats’ pems?
A. The theme f his pems includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging.
B. His pems catch mre attentin than his dramatic wrks.
C. His pems nly receive recgnitin in Ireland.
D. His pems carried traditinal frms and mdern sensibility.
6. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.
B. A literary jurnal.
C. A science bk.
D. A health magazine.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats's literary achievements.
B. Yeats's histrical influence.
C. Yeats's artistic ambitin.
D. Yeats's natinal hnur.
C
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the laces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期)dale.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
8. Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
9. What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin?
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They seldm visited family.
10. What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn’t have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D T cmpare different generatins’ values.
D
Scientists have figured ut hw COVID-19 causes many peple t lse their sense f smell. And they have gd news: The lss f their smell appears t be temprary because the actual cells in the nse that recgnize smell aren’t harmed.
Temprary lss f smell is called ansmia by dctrs. It’s ne f the earliest and mst cmmnly reprted indicatrs f COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether smene likely suffers frm the disease than fever and cugh.
But t be exact, why peple with COVID-19 stp being able t smell was unclear. It was thught that damage r inflammatin (炎症) f the sensry nerve cells that detect and send the sense f smell t the brain caused the prblem. That turned ut t be wrng.
In a paper published n Friday, researchers fund that SARS-CV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that supprt thse smell-detecting neurns (神经元) but nt the neurns themselves.
“The nvel crnavirus changes the sense f smell in patients nt by directly infecting neurns but by affecting the functin f thse supprting cells,” said Sandeep Rbert Datta, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl.
That’s gd news because it means the infectin isn’t likely t permanently damage COVID-19 patients’ smell nerves. “Once the infectin disappears, smell neurns dn’t appear t need t be replaced r rebuilt frm scratch,” he said. “But we need mre data and a better understanding f the hidden thery t cnfirm this cnclusin.”
COVID-19 patients typically recver their sense f smell ver the curse f several weeks. In ther infectins caused by a virus patients can take mnths t regain their sense f smell.
12. Which can better predict the infectin f COVID-19?
A. Lss f smell.B. Cnstant cugh.
C. High fever.D. Temprary uncnsciusness.
13. What is the new discvery published n Friday?
A. The nvel crnavirus changes the sense f smell.
B. The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.
C. The virus f COVID-19 desn’t attack thse smell-detecting neurns.
D. The infectin f COVID-19 permanently damages patients’ smell nerves.
14. Why des the authr mentin ther virus infectins in the last paragraph?
A. T share his r her relevant knwledge.
B. T prve shrter smell lss f COVID-19 patients.
C. T intrduce the next ht tpic abut virus infectin.
D. T cnclude the bad results f different infectins.
15. What f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Patients living with COVID-19 will sn recver
B. COVID-19 is easy t predict by several symptms
C. Will COVID-19 destry yur nerve system?
D. Will COVID-19 patients’ smell lss last lng?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese peple’s English prficiency (熟练) has imprved in the past years cmpared t ther nn-English speaking cuntries, a reprt released n Tuesday said. ____16____ It scres 53. 44 ut f 100 pints this year, 1.5 pints mre than last year.
This year’s reprt was based n the EF Standard English Test results f mre than 2.3 millin adults wh were tested n their ability t understand written and spken English. ____17____ Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were wmen, the reprt said.
Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager f crprate slutins, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was fr tw main reasns. ____18____ Their lng-term cmmitment t English educatin and increased investment in the language als made a great difference.
“____19____ Because I learned English, I had the pprtunity t study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD. I als taught fr 10 years at Yale University and the University f Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, prfessr at Capital Nrmal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a prduct f gd English prficiency and an example f hw imprtant gd English prficiency is t pepled learning pprtunities and career advancement.”
T imprve English prficiency, peple shuld study English every day in sessins f 20 t 40 minutes rather than fr hurs at a time, Knutell said. ____20____ He added that watching TV, reading and listening t the radi in English can als help.
A. English has changed my life.
B. English benefits my career a lt.
C. China’s ranking rse seven places t 40th amng 100 cuntries.
D. Chinese peple’s strng desire t understand the wrld cunted.
E The reprt was widely accepted by the peple arund the wrld.
F. The number f participants wrldwide increased by 27% this year.
G. They shuld memrize vcabulary and begin using it immediately.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-ld medical intern(实习生)at Peple's Hspital f Zhengzhu, made his way hme in a subway train n Line 5 after his first day's training. When dwnpurs struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhu reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ____22____ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
Fld waters ____23____ a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearing fr his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers' ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t withdraw them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. As he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help frm smene needing a dctr. He quickly ____29____ the white medical cat given t him at the hspital _____30_____ and returned t the platfrm t save him. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits _____31_____. Sme even applauded him.
As mre passengers were pulled frm the _____32_____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He _____33_____ CPR, r first aid, t thse in lw-temperature shck frm the cld water and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After _____34_____ cnsciusness and strength, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was _____35_____ and needed all his cncentratin t perfrm anther CPR prcedure.
That night n a subway statin platfrm, he _____36_____ an exhausting six hurs giving CPR t passengers wh _____37_____ survived drwning. He als treated the injured. He _____38_____ the subway statin at abut midnight, with the white cat sptted with bld and _____39_____. Three hurs later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and peple _____40_____ smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.
21. A. sawB. preventedC. keptD. saved
22. A. recrdB. heightC. pintD. depth
23. A. pushedB. madeC. burstD. pulled
24. A. risingB. fallingC. reachingD. disappearing
25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
26. A. flishB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
27. A. excitementB. fearsC. adaptatinD. deaths
28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
29. A. tried nB. gt nC. put nD. lked n
30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. ran
32. A. platfrmB. airC. batD. water
33. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. explainedD. refused
34. A. regainingB. refreshingC. remindingD. replacing
35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. energeticD. exhausted
36. A. wastedB. neededC. btainedD. spent
37. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. narrwlyD. never
38. A. leftB. apprachedC. crssedD. rescued
39. A. sweatB. medicineC. mudD. tears
40. A. n the airB. n the sptC. n hlidayD. n bard
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The beautiful Li River is ne f the ___41___ (famus) turist destinatins, but the ___42___ (grw) in turism has had negative effects n the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered ___43___ (great) frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f ___44___frequently threw garbage int the river. Many tur bats cntributed ___45___ the prblem t. The lcal ppulatin rse rapidly, as well as ___46___ number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. T feed mre peple, mre chemicals ___47___ (use) t increase crp prductin. These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, ___48___ (cause) a decrease in the number f fish species.
Finally, a series f urgent steps were taken ___49___ (restre) the river’s riginal beauty. It ____50____ (believe) that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I remember there was a time when I get sick easily. When the weathers changed suddenly, I wuld get a bad cld and headache. Taking medicine was part f my life, what made me weak and annying. My dctr suggested that I shuld take physical exercise regular. Since then I have made a habit t jg in the park near my hme. I als play the ftball with my classmates fr my spare time. Gradually my health has imprved and I feel much fit. As far as I am cncerned, it is the physical activities that makes me healthy and happy.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛，内容包括：
l. 你的选择；
2. 选择的原因；
3. 个人经历。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________