人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀一课一练
展开英语人教版8年级下册
Unit 1 Section B 分层作业（提升版）
一、多句选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
spirit; nurse; hit; blood; die; passenger |
1．There are 50 ________ and 40 doctors in the hospital.
2．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting ________.
3．The young woman lost a lot of ________ in the accident.
4．He is not friendly. He ________ the little girl in the stomach just now.
5．The train stopped to let its ________ off.
6．When Yang Jiang ________, she was 105 years old.
二、汉译英：单词/短语
默写下列短语。
7．习惯于……；适应于……_________________
8．冒险_________________
9．用尽；耗尽_________________
10．切除_________________
11．离开；从……出来_________________
12．掌管；管理_________________
13．放弃_________________
三、完形填空
A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners (矿工) and left ___14___ missing.
The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, ___15___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___16___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___17___.
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments ___18___ their best to save the ___19___ miners.
It was about 8,000 metres from ___20___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___21___. An officer said ___22___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ____23____ for them to have survived.
14．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166
15．A．after B．before C．when D．since
16．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came
17．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off
18．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to
19．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped
20．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of
21．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss
22．A．since B．while C．because of D．as
23．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely
四、阅读单选
Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?
A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:
Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium.
25．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
26．Where might you find this passage?
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech.
According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）.
“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.”
Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
“The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.”
27．Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A．And I knew much about it. B．But I didn’t have time to learn it.
C．But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D．It can really save a person’s life.
28．The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”.
A．refuse B．agree with C．think of D．organize
29．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B．Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C．the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D．in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B．Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult?
C．Students Learning a New Military Course
D．A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke
What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救)
| →Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened | Remember... Call 120 for medical help. |
→Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. | Remember... Lean forward and pinch it. |
31．If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________.
A．where you are B．where you live
C．what has happened D．who is hurt
32．If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do?
A． B． C． D．
33．The passage is mainly for ________.
A．adults B．parents C．doctors D．kids
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读
____34____While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river. You want to help! ____35____When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door. ____36____You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee. ____37____You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a fire. ____38____A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. | A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help. B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him seriously. C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say “No”. D．When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened. Just call 120 for help. E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and hurry to hospital. F.When you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead. G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help him out. Shout loudly for help quickly. |
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such ___39___ event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southern Yunan Province and was due(预期) to land in Guangzhou, one of the ___40___ (lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute ___41___ crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths. Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong ___42___ his truck that day. He was repairing it when he ___43___ (hear) the large boom. My elder brother ___44___ (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were ___45___ (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者).
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Kim: Hi, Steve. The book report is due tomorrow. _____________46_____________?
Steve: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page 88. I’m too weak to read it now.
Kim: _____________47_____________?
Steve: I had a car accident last Friday afternoon.
Kim: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital?
Steve: _____________48_____________. A little girl and her mother helped me.
Kim: It’s so kind of them. _____________49_____________?
Steve: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. And then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. It’s not very serious.
Kim: We must be careful. And you should get some rest before you come back to class.
Steve: _____________50_____________.
八、看图作文
51．假如你是李大明，你昨天骑自行车时遇到一位疲劳驾驶的司机，发生了一场交通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故发生的经过及吸取的教训，并呼吁大家遵守交通规则、注意交通安全。
要求：
1）包含图片信息，语句通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2）100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．nurses 2．spirit 3．blood 4．hit 5．passengers 6．died
7． 8．be used to 9．take risks/take a risk 10．run out (of) 11．cut off 12．get out of 13．be in control of give up
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．G 35．E 36．B 37．A 38．F
39．an 40．liveliest 41．and 42．with 43．heard 44．was eating 45．completely
46．Have you finished reading the book 47．What’s the matter 48．Yes, I did 49．How did they help you/ What did they do 50．Thank you
51．例文
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. While I was riding a bike in the middle of the road, I was listening to music.
A car appeared and it wasn’t going fast. However, the driver was very tired, so he didn’t see me. The driver and I didn’t stop and I hit the car. I fell off my bike and broke my leg. The driver called 120 and I went to the hospital with his help.
Now I am very careful. It’s important to pay attention on the road. Don’t listen to music when you are riding a bike. And don’t drive a car when you are very tired.
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