高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection教学演示课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection教学演示课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了she，him，his，we were，she would，that，those，then，there，take等内容，欢迎下载使用。

观察以下例句，总结直接引语变为间接引语的规则。
直接引语和间接引语1. 基本概念（1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。【点拨】直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。
2. 人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循的原则为：“一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新”。1）一随主：引号内的第一人称变间接引语时 与主句主语的人称保持一致。 Marry said，“I want t have a cmputer.” → Marry said that she want t have a cmputer.
2）二随宾：引号内的第二人称变间接引语时 与主句宾语的人称保持一致。 若引述动词后没有宾语，也可用第一人称。I said t Lily，“yu must make gd use f the chance.” → I tld Lily that she must make gd use f the chance . he asked,“Are yu a sldier?” → He asked if/whether 　　　　 was a sldier.
3）第三人称不更新：引号内的第三人称代词 变间接引语时人称不变She said t me，“They want t purchase a new car.” → She tld me that they wanted t purchase a new car.
句型转换1）“I will cme and see yu again this evening， Tm，”she said. → She tld Tm that 　　　　 wuld g and see 　　　　 again that evening. 2）He said t me，“Yu are wrng.” → He tld me that 　　　　 was wrng.
句型转换3）He asked，“Where are yu ging t get ff， Jhn?” → He asked Jhn where 　　　　 was ging t get ff. 4）“I will cme here again tday，”she said. → She said that 　　　　 wuld g there again that day. 5）He said，“I am living with my cusin.” → He said that 　　　　 was living with 　　　　 cusin.
3 .句型的变化（1）直接引语是陈述句，间接引语为 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可省略。 主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain, think等。He said t me，“I’m amazed at yur rapid recvery. ” → He said t me (that) he was amazed at my rapid recvery..
（2）直接引语是一般疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语用 whether/if 引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序，谓语动词 say（said）改为 ask（asked）或wnder (wndered)。Mr Tnny said t me，“Are yur injuries severe?” → Mr Tnny asked me if/whether my injuries were severe.she said t me,“yu have seen the film, haven’t yu?”→ she wndered if/whether I had seen the film .
（3）直接引语是选择疑问句，间接引语为从句 I asked him, “will yu stay at hme r g t see a film tnight?”→I asked him whether he wuld stay at hme r g t see a film that night.
（4）直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变 为陈述语序。He asked me ，“wh cured yu f yur tthache?” → He asked me wh had cured me f my tthache?”
（5）直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为 ask/tell/rder sb. t d sth. 句式。He said，“Fllw his instructins.” → He tld me t Fllw his instructins. 【注意1】：若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，不定式 t前要加 nt 或never.She said, “dn’t make s much nise, children!”→She tld the children nt t make s much nise.
【注意2】祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省略。“Please pass me the pump，”he said t her. → He asked her t pass him the pump. 他请她把水泵递给他。
（6）直接引语是表建议，提议的祈使句，多采用suggest +ding 或suggest+ that从句，ffer t d, ask/advice/want sb t d. She said, “let’s g t the lecture hall.” → She suggested ging t the lecture hall. /She suggested that we (shuld) g t the lecture hall.
（7）直接引语是感叹句，间接引语用what 或 hw引导，也可以用that引导。 She said, “what a lvely day it is！” → She said what a lvely day it was. /She said that it was a lvely day.
句型转换（1）He said，“I’ve left my bk in yur rm.” →He tld me 　　　　 he 　　　　 his bk in my rm. （2）She said，“D yu like watching the advertisements n TV?” →She asked me 　　　　 I 　　　　 watching the advertisements n TV. （3）“Where did yu find the ads fr jbs abrad?” Bill asked. → Bill asked 　　　　 　　　　 　 the ads fr jbs abrad.
that had left
whether liked
where I had fund
句型转换（4）“What are yu ding nw?” Mm asked. →Mm asked 　　　　 　　　　 　　 then. （5）He said，“Please cme here again tmrrw.”→He 　　 　　　 　 again 　　　　 　　. （6）He said，“Dn’t make s much nise，bys.” → He tld the bys 　　　　 　　　　　 s much nise.
what I was ding
asked me t g there the next day
4. 时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句是过去的某种时态，则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下所示：
1）如果直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。The gegraphy teacher said t us，“The earth travels arund the sun.” → The gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth travels arund the sun. 2）如果直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语，变为间接引语时， 时态不变。The sailr said t me，“I was brn in 1973.” → The sailr said t me that he was brn in 1973.”
句型转换1）The teacher said，“Yu are ding OK.” → The teacher said that 　　　　 ding OK. 2）He said，“I have written a nvel.” →He said that 　　　　 　　　a nvel. 3）He said，“She will cme here t have a lng hliday.” → He said that 　　　　 　 g there t have a lng hliday.4）The teacher said，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” → The teacher said that where there 　　a will，there 　　a way. 5）Jane said，“Mary，where were yu ging when I met yu n the bus?” →Jane asked Mary where 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when she met her n the bus.
he had written
is is
she was ging
that day, that night
that week / mnth …
5. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
the day befre
ten days … befre
the next day/year…
句型转换1）“I will cme and help yu tmrrw，Jhn，” she said. → She tld Jhn that she wuld 　　　　 and help her . 　　　　 　　　　 　　　2）“I’ll cme and see yu again this evening， Tim，”he said. → He tld Tim that he wuld g and see him again 　　　　 　　　. 3）Mr Harry asked，“Jhn，have yu passed the exam yesterday?” → Mr Harry asked Jhn whether he had passed the exam 　 　　　　.
the next day
that evening
the day befre
句型转换4）The ld man said，“I like t talk with these yung men.” → The ld man said that he liked t talk with 　　　　 yung men. 5）She said t me，“I lived here five years ag.” → She tld me she had lived 　　　　 five years 　　　　.