2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. birthB. eitherC. earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？
考查语音知识。birth[bɜːθ]；either [ˈaɪðə(r)]；earth [ɜːθ] 。根据三个单词的发音可知，either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. hand campB. drive thinC. lud duble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。hand/hænd/；camp/kæmp/；drive/draɪv/；thin/θɪn/；lud/laʊd/；duble/ˈdʌb(ə)l/。结合每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音/æ/，故选A。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress（重音）as the thers?
A. Behind.B. Mdern.C. Pht.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查语音知识。Behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]；Mdern[ˈmɒdn] ；Pht[ˈfəʊtəʊ]。根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。
4. —What d yu want t d this weekend?
—I want t care fr animals in ________ animal center.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“ center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
5. —________ have yu been in Beijing?
—Fr tw weeks. And I went t the Great Wall.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。 我去了长城。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Fr tw weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用Hw lng。故选B。
6. —There will be ________ tmrrw. We can’t eat ut.
—Well, we have t stay at hme.
A. rainyB. rainC. raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
7. —I need ________ schl things.
—Me, t. Let’s g shpping.
A. nB. smeC. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。
考查代词辨析。n没有；sme一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’s g shpping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。
8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in ur great cuntry.
A. adviceB. priceC. pride
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
9. —Many f us ________ ur parents t much.
—Yes. We’d better learn t lk afer urselves.
A. depend nB. put nC. get n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n依赖；put n穿上；get n上车。根据“ur parents t much”及“We’d better learn t lk afer urselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
10. Harbin is famus ________ ice and snw. It’s well wrth visiting in winter.
A. asB. frC. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为了；t到。根据“Harbin is and snw.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famus fr“因……而出名”。故选B。
11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in Nvember, 2021.
A. has begunB. beginsC. began
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in Nvember, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
12. —D yu like pems?
—Yes. I ________ read pems when I was 5.
A. mustB. canC. culd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；culd能够。根据“ pems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。
13. —I ften watch talk shws n TV.
—I enjy watching the news. I hpe ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. find utB. t find utC. finding ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
14. —What d yu d t keep healthy?
—I d mre sprts and eat ________ fast fd.
A. lessB. fewerC. mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；mre更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且fd是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
15. —Hw exciting the speech is!
—Pretty gd! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
16. —Culd yu tell me ________ n weekdays?
—I usually g t schl n ft but smetimes by bike.
A. why d yu g t schlB. when yu went t schlC. hw yu g t schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“n ft but smetimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
17. —Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
—________ we wrk hard, we’ll make ur life full f happiness.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管。“we wrk hard”与“we’ll make ur life full f happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
18. The ________ is China’s natinal treasure. It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.
A. pandaB. tigerC. elephant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s natinal treasure”和“It’s a kind f cute animal that likes eating bamb.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
19. T keep safe in cming summer vacatin yu are suppsed t ________.
① refuse t let strangers in
②turn ff the gas(煤气）after cking
③g swimming alne in the river
④take care f yur wn things when yu travel
⑤leak（泄露）yur persnal infrmatin n the Intemet
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C. ①③⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
20. Here is a survey abut hw t be a gd learner amng 400 students. Accrding t the frm Belw, ________ students have chsen “Learn frm mistakes” as their key wrds.
A. 80B. 120C. 160
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning frm mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age f seven, I started schl in Lndn. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whle life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humrus. Smetimes, he tld us funny stries. S his lessns made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stpped me ____23____ I was n my way hme. He tk ut a piece f paper with sme maths exercises n it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Wuld yu like t have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and tk ____25____ exercises hme. I wrked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part f the answers t him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well dne! I believe yur lve fr maths will help yu with the rest.”
After Mr. King encuraged me, I ____27____ all my free time n the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave mre exercises t me, ____28____ me t make great prgress. Every time ____29____ the prblems, I have a lt f fun. Exercises became harder and I put effrt (努力）int maths.
I enjyed maths. It was Mr. King that pened the ____30____ t maths fr me and led me in, thankful t Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. wrkerB. visitrC. teacher
22. A. bredB. interestedC. sleepy
23. A. whileB. untilC. after
24. A. FrB. WithC. Abut
25. A. thisB. thseC. that
26. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. angrily
27. A. cstB. paidC. spent
28. A. expectB. t expectC. expecting
29. A. gave utB. wrked utC. ran ut
30. A. drB. bxC. sfa
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.
wrker工人；visitr游客；teacher老师。根据“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。
bred无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“He was humrus”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。
while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stpped was n my way hme”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”
Fr为了；With有；Abut关于。根据“a smile, he asked. “Wuld yu like t have a try my kid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。
this这个；thse那些；that那个。根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用thse修饰，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“The next day when I gave part f the answers t him them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。
cst花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“ my free time n the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。
expect期待，动词原形；t expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr. King gave mre exercises t t make great prgress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。
gave ut分发；wrked ut解决出；ran ut用完。根据“the prblems, I have a lt f fun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。
dr门；bx盒子；sfa沙发。根据“ It was Mr. King that pened maths fr me and led me in”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Teenagers frm ________ cuntries answer the questins.
A threeB. twC. ne
32. Accrding t the passage Linda ften ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Ndles
B. uses ld clthes t make bags
C. visits museums
33. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f teaB. the skill f making tea setsC. the museum in Harbin
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many custmers.
B. Only Amy’s parents fien ck Chinese fd.
C Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
35. Frm the passage abve yu can find that all these teenagers ften ________ .
A. share the husewrk at hme
B. put ld things t gd use
C. have after-class activities
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda frm Britain”、“Linlin frm China”和“Amy frm Canada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ knew abut the histry f tea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many custmers think they are fantastic.”可知，琳达的包可以满足很多顾客的需求。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”、“I have ever been t many museums...”和“I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。
（B）
Lng lng time ag, a man called Tm gt a bk. It was abut the secret f a special pebble (鹅卵石) that culd turn anything int real gld. The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.
After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he cntinued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!
In fact, gd chances d cme in ur life at any time. Try t hld them as sn as pssible instead f missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
36. The special pebble that culd turn anything int real gld wuld feel cld.
37. T becme rich, Tm sld all that he had, went t the beach with garden frks and started picking up pebbles.
38. If the pebbles were nt special, Tm threw them int the sea n the first day.
39. After several years, Tm had a strng habit f thrwing bks withut thinking.
40. In the end, Tm fund the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Tm捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tm卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if there were nt special.”可知，在第一天Tm如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual.”可知，Tm养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble afer anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tm找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
（C）
At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund. But then peple learned t find mre ways t get fd. Abut 10, 000 years ag peple slarted t farm the land. After that, peple develped farming skills.
Peple eat different fd in different areas. In China rice is the main fd fr peple in the suth while the peple in the nrth eat ndles. Peple wh live in Eurpean cuntries near the sea eat lts f fish. But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. S they dn’t eat s much fish. They eat mre special meat instead.
Peple eat fd with different tls in different areas. In China, peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth American, Australia and Eurpe, peple always like using knives and frks, t ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
Nw peple can eat different fd frm different areas. As we can see it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. We can almst cat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example peple in Britain can cat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41. Peple ________ at the beginning f human histry.
A. culd nly eat fd they fundB. started t farm the landC. develped farming skills
42. Peple living in Central Eurpe dn’t eat s much fish because ________.
A. they are away frm the seaB. they like eating ndlesC. they are near the sea
43. The underlined（下划线的）wrd “cnvey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 捐赠B. 传导C. 运输
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in the suth f China eat bananas as their main fd.
B Peple in India and the Middle East always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
C. Peple in Britain can nly eat rice frm Africa.
45. What’s the best title（标题）fr the passage?
A. Peple’s Table Manners(礼仪）B. Peple’s Eating TlsC. Peple and Fd
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. S they dn’t eat s much fish. ”可知在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼，故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As we can see it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. ”可知此处是指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方是很容易的，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.”可知印度人和中东人总是用自己的手指拿食物。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund. ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。故选C。
(D)
Lve is nt a single feeling. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. In fact peple give lve in different ways. Each way can be called a “lve language.” ____46____
First, ffering praise. ____47____ Praise means attentin and care. “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu”…Such praise will make thers pleased.
____48____ A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____
Furth, being a gd learner. ____50____ When smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
These lve languages help us t express lve. They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
B. Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
C. Secnd, giving gifts.
D. Be ready t listen and try t understand.
E. Here are sme lve languages.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
【46题详解】
根据“Each way can be called a “lve language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Praise means attentin and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“First, ffering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Furth, being a gd smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
A）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi. Jeff ____51____
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: ____52____
B: Nthing much.
A: Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me?
B: Sure. There are three mvie theaters near here. ____53____
A: Sun Cinema. It’s the clsest t us.
B: Yes, but what abut the lng waiting time t get mvie tickets?
A: ____54____ We can buy tickets nline.
B: What d yu think f the ther cinemas?
A: They are nt as gd as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
B: ____55____
A: Well let’s g.
A. Sunds great.
B. Yu are welcme.
C. What are yu ging t d tday?
D. Hw ld are yu?
E. Dn’t wrry.
F. Hw are yu?
G. Which ne shall we g t?
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A邀请Jeff一起去看电影的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m fine, thanks”可知，询问对方最近怎么样，F选项“你好吗”符合，故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“Nthing much”及“Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me”可知，询问对方有什么安排，C选项“你今天打算做什么”符合，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“There are three mvie theaters near here. ”及“Sun Cinema”可知，询问三家影院中选择哪一家，G选项“我们去哪一家”符合，故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“but what abut the lng waiting time t get mvie tickets”及“We can buy tickets nline”可知，可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心，E选项“不要担心”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“They are nt as gd as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats”可知，对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可，A选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选A。
（B）
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re ging t have ur graduatin (毕业) party. ____56____ yu decided what t d yet?
B: N, but we need t recrd the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: D yu think writing sme wrds t each ther is a wnderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____57____.
B: Why ____58____ invite ur teachers t the party?
A: Gd idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready fr it tgether.
A: When and ____59____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in ur classrm at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw.
A: All ____60____. See yu!
【答案】56. Have
57. s 58. nt
59. where 60. right
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B讨论毕业晚会的一段对话。
【56题详解】
句意：你决定做什么了吗？根据“yet”以及“yu decided”可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语“yu”是第二人称，助动词用have。故填Have。
【57题详解】
句意：是的，我想是的。根据“Yes”可知，此处是认同上文对方提出的建议。固定短语I think s.“我也那么认为”。故填s。
【58题详解】
句意：为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会？根据“Gd idea.”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议。固定句型why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填nt。
【59题详解】
句意：我们什么时候在哪里见面？根据“Let’s meet in ur classrm at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填where。
【60题详解】
句意：好的。再见！根据“See yu!”可知，此处是表示同意对方说的话。All right意为“好的”。故填right。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nearly dark. The sun was ging dwn. A little by, Mike, came back hme ____61____ frm the muntain.
“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mther asked.
“The muntain is s ____62____ and full f big r small stnes n the way. I was very tired s I had t return,” Mike cried.
“It desn’t matter.” his mther said.
“But standing at the tp f the muntain by ____63____ is a dream frm childhd (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did yu ntice when ____64____ up the muntain?
“There were a lt f beautiful flwers by the sides f the rad.” Mike replied.
“Did yu feel the beauty f ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the questin fr a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Sn. The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way. Yu have ____67____ a lt althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain. It is ne f the ____68____ valuable lessns in yur life”.
【答案】61. sadly
62. high 63. myself
64. climbing
65. nature 66. thught abut
67. achieved
68. mst
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
【61题详解】
句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, s I had t return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
【62题详解】
句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
【63题详解】
句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the tp f the muntain a dream frm childhd (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the muntain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
【65题详解】
句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
【66题详解】
句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the questin”可知，此处备选词think abut“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thught abut。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
【68题详解】
句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。mst valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填mst。
（B）
A famus writer was brn in a small twn. Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl. He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.
He then put his heart int writing. But he made little mney. He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes. Publishing （出版） his wrks was hard fr him. An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney. Then he culd live n and went n writing. Finally, his bks came ut. They sld well.
The success f his bks brught him great wealth. S he made up his mind t help ther yung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many yung writers received his help.
Kindness is passed n which makes the wrld a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____69____ t make smebdy g r be taken t a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.
He culdn’t affrd his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famus writer brn?
____________________73____________________.
What did the ld wman ffer the famus writer?
____________________74____________________.
Did many yung writers receive the famus writer’s help?
____________________75____________________.
【答案】69. (s)end
70. (g)rade
71. frm 72. t
73. The famus writer/He was brn in a small twn./In a small twn.

74. The ld wman/She ffered the famus writer/him mney./Mney.

75. Yes, they did./Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。
【69题详解】
根据“Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义t make smebdy g r be taken t a place“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。
【70题详解】
根据“He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义a mark given in an exam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。
【71题详解】
根据“He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，smetimes的词义“有时”，和frm time t time“有时”同义。故填frm。
【72题详解】
根据“He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，smetimes的词义“有时”，和frm time t time“有时”同义。故填t。
【73题详解】
根据“A famus writer was brn in a small twn.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填The famus writer/He was brn in a small twn./In a small twn.
【74题详解】
根据“An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填The ld wman/She ffered the famus writer/him mney./Mney.
【75题详解】
根据“He built up a fund (基金会）Many yung writers received his help.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
(C)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall. They travel a very lng way t find a warmer winter. This travel is called migratin （迁徙）.
Birds d that because in winter mst f the plants die and sme insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away t find enugh fd. The next year when there is plenty f fd fr them t eat they will cme back.
Birds fly in sme ways. Fr example, they fly in grups like the letter V r in a rw. The trip is ften hard and it may be dangerus. But they never get lst because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
【答案】76. Birds
77. leaves 78. rder
79. Hw
80. Why
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。
【76题详解】
根据文章首段“Every year sme birds fly suth...”可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动，所以表头为“The Migratin f Birds”。故填Birds。
【77题详解】
根据“Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall.”可知，当天气变冷、树叶凋零落下的时候，他们就往南飞。故填leaves。
【78题详解】
根据“What the purpse is”和“They fly away t find enugh fd.”可知，鸟类迁徙的目的是寻找足够的食物。再根据题干句子结构可知，此处应用in rder t“为了”表示目的。故填rder
【79题详解】
根据“It is ften hard and dangerus.”可知，此处询问迁徙的过程是怎样的，即：对迁徙活动进行评价，应用hw。故填Hw。
【80题详解】
根据“Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.”可知，此处询问他们不会迷路的原因，应用why。故填Why。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(bey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I am very happy fr yur trust and I wuld like t give yu sme advice fr yur prblem. Yu feel quite upset these days because yu have t many rules t bey. Sme f them are frm yur family and sme frm yur schl. In my pinin, fllwing sme rules is imprtant and even necessary. Mre ften than nt, beying rules will make us ppular amng ur classmates.
Since rules are imprtant, what can yu d t bey the rules? The mst essential thing is t raise yur awareness f beying the rules. That is t say, yu have t understand the imprtance f beying the rules and accept them frm the bttm f yur heart. Rules may limit yur freedm, but they d regulate yur behavir. As lng as yu have the awareness, yu can start frm ding small things in daily life. Fr example, yu shuld listen t teachers carefully in class instead f making nise r disturbing teachers. In the schl, yu’d better nt run after thers, because it is dangerus. When yu have different ideas frm yur parents, yu shuld cmmunicate with them patiently rather than quarrel r even turn a cld shulder twards them.
S much fr my advice and wait fr yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词shuld和固定句式“Yu’d better nt...”等，使语气更委婉。最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。Key wrds
Making plans
Taking ntes
Asking questins
Learning frm mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?
The Wrld fr Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆ Questin in June: What d yu ften d after class?
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Harbin Xian and s n. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. It’s in this museum that I knew abut the histry f tea. I watched the tea art perfrmances（表演）. They shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, especially gngba chicken.
achieve I climb much think abut height sad natural
The Migratin f ____76____
When they fly suth
Days turn cld and ____77____ frm trees start t fall.
What the purpse is
They fly away in ____78____ t find enugh fd.
____79____ the trip is
It is ften hard and dangerus.
____80____ they never get lst
Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.