山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共21页。试卷主要包含了 He was very pr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语
温馨提示∶
l.本试卷共四部分, 共 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前, 请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共4节, 1～15 小题, 每小题1分;满分15分;41～45 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分, 共 25 分）
第一节 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
第二节 根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用"T"表示, 不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡 6～10 小题的后面。录音读两遍。
6. Ji Xiang left his hometown for Shenzhen in order to work there
7. He's working in a crayon factory now:
8. He hasn't been back to his hometown for ten years.
9. He wants to return to his town, but he's too busy.
10. The thick tall tree opposite his old school is a sweet memory.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 把答案涂在答题卡 1～15 小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。
l1. Speaker 1 A. Something interesting will stop you from getting bored
12. Speaker 2 B. Keep using what you've learned and you’ll remember it.
13. Speaker 3 C. It's important to develop learning skills.
14. Speaker 4 D. Mistakes are good chances to make progress.
15. Speaker 5 E. If you often ask questions, you'll succeed in learning.
第二部分 英语知识运用（第一节 完形填空, 16～25 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分;第二节语法填空, 46～55 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10 分。共 20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 把答案涂在答题卡 16～25 小题的后面。
An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） ___1___ making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around ___2___ . He laid before them seven ___3___ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they ___4___ . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my ___5___ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very ___6___ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work ___7___ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and ___8___ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here ___9___ on the ground.”
In fact, ___10___ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
1. A. on B. in C. by D. for
2. A. her B. them C. us D. him
3. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers
4. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused
5. A. boys B. daughters C. enemies D. students
6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
7. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together
8. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run
9. A. broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden
10. A. how B. what C. either D. whether
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【】
【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
【1题详解】
句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。
on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property…making them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。
her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。
candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。
missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”
boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。
out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡 26～31 小题的后面。
A
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
11. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?
A. Become the best soccer player of the team.
B. Make himself/ herself stronger than others.
C. Help others study math or English.
D. Become a good friend himself/ herself.
12. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A. One should be honest when making friends.
B. It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.
C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.
13. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The importance of friends
B. The ways of making friends
C. The advantages of being captain
D. The suggestions of dealing with stress
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B
【】
【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。
【13题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。
B
On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s home.
14. What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?
A. They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B. People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
15. What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale. B. A young whale.
C. A father whale D. A mother whale.
16. What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?
A. People should keep away from beaches.
B. Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C. It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D. Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【】
【分析】在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.”和“After all, the water is a shark’s home.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面32～35 小题, 正确的写"T", 错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡 32~35 小题的后面。
Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
17. NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
18. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
19. It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
20. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F
【】
【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.”可知1970年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。题干中陈述是正确的，故填T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里冰层上挖一个洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填F。
D
七选五（共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人 36～40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 36～40小题的后面。
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
____21____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___22___, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___23___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
●____24____.
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
____25____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E. When you wash your hands every half an hour
F. Clean your house
G. There is no good method of treating the common cold
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. A
【】
【分析】本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。
【21题详解】
根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分 写作（共六节, 满分65 分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡 41～45 小题的模线上。录音读三遍。
41. They controlled ____________passenger planes and sent them to three places.
42. The last plane was the only one that ____________ the building . .
43. . . . because the passengers managed to beat the enemies __________ ________ ________.
44 2, 606_______________ were lost, . .
45. I was__________________ to be alive. .
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于 3个单词。把答案写在答题卡 46～55小题的横线上,
Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____26____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad ____27____ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. ____28____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____29____ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician ____30____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, ___31___ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He ____32____ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous ____33____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____34____ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _____35_____ (make) a living.
【答案】26. mine
27. enough 28. Although##Though
29. beauty 30. who##that
31. wrote 32. was taught
33. for 34. worse
35. to make
【】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。
【26题详解】
句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend of ... (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
【27题详解】
句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，让我听着几乎要哭了。adj. enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事。故填enough。
【28题详解】
句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子前后是让步关系，用although或though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the ...”k可知要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
【30题详解】
句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。先行词“a folk musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【31题详解】
句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。
【32题详解】
句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“by his father”及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。
【33题详解】
句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知因音乐才能而出名，be famous for因……而出名。故填for。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“However, after his father died”可知父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
【35题详解】
句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music ... (make) a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
第三节 读下面的一篇文章, 在答题卡的 56～60 每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?
36. The meaning of a resolution: _______________________________
37. The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:
___________________________________________________.
38. The way people remember their resolutions: ____________________
39. What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:
① __________ ② __________ ③ __________
40. Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:
①__________ ② __________
【答案】36. It’s a kind of promise.
37. People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
38. Writing down their resolutions.
39. (1). physical health (2). self-improvement (3). better planning
40. (1). Exercise every week. (2). Avoid junk food.
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
【36题详解】
根据“Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind of promise.
【37题详解】
根据“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填People hope that they are going to improve their lives.
【38题详解】
根据“Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing down their resolutions.
【39题详解】
根据“Some are about physical health…Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement…Some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-improvement；better planning。
【40题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avoid junk food.
第四节 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题 2 分, 满分10分）把答案写在答题卡 61～65 小题的横线上。
41. We had a good time that day, but the _________ __________ trip was pretty bad.
那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。
【答案】 (1). next##second (2). day’s
【】
【详解】第二天the next day/the second day，此处表示“第二天的旅行”，用day的所有格形式day’s。故填next/second；day’s。
42. It took us about two hours _________ _________ the top of the mountain.
我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。
【答案】 (1). to (2). reach
【】
【详解】It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，此处缺少动词不定式，第一空填to；“到达”可译为get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach，根据空格可知第二空填reach。故填to reach。
43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】 (1). because (2). of
【】
【详解】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
【答案】 (1). running (2). over
【】
【详解】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。
45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【】
【详解】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
第五节 大意总结（共1题, 10分）
46. 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
1. What’s the common problem for Chinese and American families?
2. What’s Cathy Taylor’s idea about so many after-school activities?
3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?
4 What’s Dr. Alice Green’s opinion about afterschool activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children’s future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it’s even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)
【】
【分析】参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题，本文向我们介绍凯西·泰勒、琳达·米勒和爱丽丝·格林博士三人对此的看法。
【详解】根据“These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes…However, this doesn’t only happen in China.”和“The Taylors are a typical American family.”可知，参加很多课外活动是中国和美国家庭的共同问题。结合文章二、三、四段内容可知，凯西·泰勒认为这些活动对她孩子的未来很重要，但她想减少他们的一些活动；琳达·米勒认为把他们的小孩送到各种各样的课程是疯狂和不公平的；爱丽丝·格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力，她认为拥有快乐的孩子更重要。故填Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children’s future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it’s even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)
第六节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15. 分）
47. Write a short passage about your parents’ changes in the past three years when they get along with you. （写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示, 在答题卡第六节下面, 写出一篇90-120词的短文。
注意∶不要出现自己的信息∶诸如姓名、学校, 人名可以用英文名字。）
l. The title of your short passage. （你的短文的标题。）
2. First, write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past;
（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）
3. Second, write the most important change and how it happened.
（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的, ）
4. Third, write about how you feel about this change.
（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How my parents have changed!
My parents have changed a lot in the past three years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t any friends.
Their biggest change is much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends, I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades.
Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时注意根据提示的内容，写出在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化：首先写父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍；其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的；最后写一下你对变化的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般过去式介绍过去；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证条理清晰。

本试卷的题干、答案和均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。

试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷


组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。



学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635