江西省丰城市第九中学万载中学、宜春一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题含答案

这是一份江西省丰城市第九中学万载中学、宜春一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题含答案，共24页。
江西省丰城市第九中学万载中学、宜春一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
With Heavenly Lake as the center, the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Mountains Scenic Area consists of four mountain landscape belts, which covers a total area of 380.69 square kilometers. In the mountains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precious plants and animals, such as snow cocks and roe deer. The tops of the mountains are even home to contemporary glaciers and rich in resources such as copper, iron and mica.
Ideal Sightseeing Season: August and September
Opening Hours: 09:00-19:30 in peak season, 10:00-18:00 in off season
Ticket Price:
● Admission fee: 95 yuan from April to October, 45 yuan from November to March.
● Temple of Queen Mother of the West: 10 yuan.
● Eco- museum of Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan.
● Cableway: 20 yuan/one-way, 35 yuan/round-trip.
● Other fees: sightseeing bus(60 yuan/round-trip), accumulator car(5 yuan/person each time), painted pleasure boat(50 yuan/person each time), speed boat(35 yuan/person each time), yacht(205yuan/person each time).
Note:
● There is an obvious difference in temperature from day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in some scenic spots is probably lower due to the high elevation or weather change. Therefore, it is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to keep warm during the summer.
● Located in the northwest, Xinjiang has a lower average temperature than that in most areas of China, but ultraviolet irradiation in it is commonly higher. The highest temperature in some cities such as Turpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade, so it is suggested to take along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention.
● Xinjiang is a region of an ethnic minority with a common belief of Islam. Pork is one of the biggest taboos for Muslims, so please do NOT bring porky food into a Muslim restaurant or talk about pork in public areas.
● Although most areas of Xinjiang are located in UTC+6, Beijing Time(UTC+8, national standard time of China) is officially used in Xinjiang. Due to the time difference of two hours later, sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09:00 and 20:00.
1. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are many common plants and contemporary glaciers on tops of the mountains.
B. In spring visitors can enjoy the most beautiful scenery there.
C. Visitors need to carry heavy clothes, sunglasses and some medicine during the visit in summer.
D. Pulled pork is available in Muslim restaurants in Xinjiang.
2. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake by taking the round-trip sightseeing bus in September?
A. 165 yuan. B. 330 yuan.
C. 70 yuan. D. 140 yuan.
3. Where is the passage take from?
A. A travel review. B. A travel advertisement.
C. A travel news. D. A travel guide.

There's a significant reason behind the four standard colors found on passports, but there are some unusual shades, too. Take a closer look at that small, rectangular booklet in your hand. Depending on where you're from, its color could tell you a lot about the country you call home.
“Although there are no strict international guidelines for passport colors, the shades are by no means random. Countries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politics, or faith.” Claire Burrows of De La Rue, a British passport-making company, told the Economist.
For example, Islamic countries often use green passport covers because the color is important in their religion. Member countries of ECOWAS(the Economic Community of West African States) cover their passports with various shades of green, too. Members of the European Union, on the other hand, use burgundy-colored passports, as do countries who would like to join the EU, such as Turkey.
The United States tends to march to the beat of its own drum, and its passport's color is no different. While the country shifted between pale brown, green, and a variety of reds into the latter half of the 20th century, it finally settled on blue in 1976. As for the shade? It matches the blue on the American flag, according to the Economist. Citizens of many Caribbean and South American countries, including Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, also carry blue passports.
But why all of the dark shades? According to Bill Waldron of Holliston, a Tennessee-based passport-printing firm, darker colors are preferred because they can hide dirt, provide a nice contrast with the country crest, and appear more official.
4. What is the principle of a country's choosing colors of passports?
A. Picking a popular color at random. B. Considering the likes of its people.
C. Matching the image of the country. D. Following the international guidelines.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Turkey tries to seek a sense of belonging to the EU.
B. Member countries of ECOWAS are religious countries.
C. Green receives great popularity among Asian countries.
D. Members of the EU issue passports with a unique color.
6. What does the underlined phrase “march to the beat of its own drum” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. To follow the trend of the times. B. To behave in an individual manner.
C. To act differently to draw attention. D. To display its strengths on purpose.
7. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Why Your Passport Is in Dark Shades
B. What Your Passport Color Really Means
C. What Your Passport Can Tell about You
D. Why Your Passport Is Connected with Colors

Parking in the CBD of any Australian city is expensive, hard to come by and often an unavoidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-old entrepreneur(企业家) from Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer to this problem.
It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hours to try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea for a centralized system. This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount.
Rylan now doubles as a high school student and the CEO of Parking Deals Australia, a role he took on four months ago. Parking Deals Australia isn't even Rylan's first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money. On the side, he's succeeding in other passions as well. However, he admits it hasn't always been smooth sailing.
“I've learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thought it was what everyone else would like but it's a shock when I see people not enjoying what I'm doing. It makes me want to cry a little bit but then I polish the product and keep going.” he said.
While Rylan didn't want to say exactly how much his now-bustling company is worth, he did admit he's making a tidy profit. “I earn more in one day than I was earning for three months working in a cafe but I'm investing it all back into the business ... what I've learned is that if you're starting a business just to make money, you're definitely going to fail. I'm there to help millions of people and that's what really gets me going,” he said.
Rylan's goal with Parking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.
8. According to the article, the centralized system can ________.
A. analyze users' parking habits B. recommend the cheapest parking spaces
C. show the nearest parking lot D. show available parking spaces
9. What can we learn about Rylan Kindness?
A. He got the idea for the parking system from his parents directly.
B. He left school to run his own company four months ago.
C. He displayed a talent for business when he was about 11.
D. He started his business purely for profits.
10. What is Rylan's main purpose for his business?
A. To assist people while making a profit.
B. To earn some extra money and make bigger investments.
C. To get improvement by working through failures.
D. To expand his influence on a national scale.
11. How do you find Rylan?
A. Hardworking and humor. B. Bright and curious.
C. Generous and cautious. D. Ambitious and insistent.

For something that weighs only about three pounds, the human brain has a lot of responsibility. Deep within all those gray folds and creases are the controls for everything you do.
More than a century ago, scientists first mapped the brain as they worked to develop an understanding of each particular region. Early on, the maps were simple: Which part of the brain controlled speech? Which controlled hearing? Having a detailed, accurate guide ensures that studies are using the same points of reference and makes for more efficient, accurate investigations.
Now, however, things are much more intricate. Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain, revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten. Many experts are calling this a milestone in neuroscience according to the New York Times. The new map has been published in the journal Nature.
The new map draws on data collected by the Human Connectome Project, which studied 1,200 people using high-powered MRI scanners to understand how brain circuitry works. For the study, the participants' brains were recorded while they laid in the scanner, while they did various math problems and memory tests, and while they listened to stories. Researchers drew boundaries based on where these and previous tests seemed to match. They also looked at anatomical differences, measuring, for example, the amount of myelin — a fatty substance that surrounds some neurons — in different areas of the brain.
“We have 112 different types of information we can tap into,” study co-author David Van Essen of Washington University Medical School told the New York Times.
With all those variables in hand, researchers eventually created a map that included 83 already familiar areas of the brain, plus an additional 97 regions that were either previously undiscovered, or somehow forgotten and lost in scientific literature along the way. Some previously known regions are how broken down into sub-regions with separate responsibilities. For example, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a large area toward the front of the brain that's active during thought. The new map shows that it's made up of many smaller areas that can be key for different kinds of thought, ranging from making decisions to lying.
While experts are lauding the new map, it's far from complete, say the researchers who created it.
“We're thinking of this as version 1.0”, says lead author Matthew Glasser, a neuroscientist at Washington University School of Medicine. “That doesn't mean it's the final version, but it's a far better map than the ones we've had before.”
12. In the third paragraph, what does the word “intricate” mean?
A. Amazing. B. tricky. C. complicated. D. difficult.
13. What's the researchers' attitude to new map of the brain?
A. They think it is still incomplete. B. They think it is the best version.
C. They don't like the new map of the brain. D. They think it is a milestone in neuroscience.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The new map included 97 unfamiliar areas of the brain.
B. The new map used previous data to study the brain circuitry.
C. Participants1 brains were monitored when they were telling stories.
D. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a small ares which is crucial for thinking.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The responsibility of the brain circuitry.
B. Mixed opinions on the new map of the brain.
C. A study on an incredible new map of the brain.
D. The understanding of the familiar areas of the brain.


二、七选五
How to Overcome Social Anxiety
Do you get nervous when you are tasked to give a speech? Do you get sweaty and uncomfortable during interviews? Many people get nervous or self-conscious on occasion, but social anxiety is more than just shyness or occasional nerves.____16____In fact, it becomes so intense that you may go to great lengths to avoid situations that can trigger it. Here are some self-help strategies to help you overcome social anxiety.
Analyze the negative thoughts contributing to social anxiety. For example, when you are worried about an upcoming social gathering, identify the underlying negative thought like “I'll seem boring”. Be objective and ask questions like “Do I know for sure that they will get bored with me?”____17____
Stop unhelpful thinking patterns that fuel your anxiety. One typical example is mind reading, which refers to assuming someone is thinking something negative about you.____18____It occurs when you describe yourself with just one word such as “stupid”, or “failure”. These patterns of thought prevent you from seeing things as they really are. By transforming your way of thinking, you can change how you feel for the better.
____19____When you are in a social situation, you tend to get caught up in your anxious thoughts. You are convincing yourself that all the people are looking at you, thus triggering even more anxiety! To overcome it, take time to appreciate what other people are doing. Do your best to engage with them and make a genuine connection.
Gather up your courage to face your fears. Avoidance will only keep your social anxiety disorder going. It prevents you from becoming more comfortable in social situations.____20____Also, avoidance prevents you from doing things you'd like to do. The way out is to start with a situation that you can handle like talking to one office mate. Then you can gradually work your way up to more challenging situations.
A. Focus on other things instead of yourself.
B. To be exact, it is a slight fear of social situations.
C. Avoid thinking about what other people are thinking of you.
D. Labeling is another thinking trap you should avoid falling into.
E. The longer you escape a situation, the more frightening it becomes.
F. Figuring out the reasons for your anxiety helps lessen its negative impact.
G. If you have a social anxiety disorder, the stress of these situations is too much to handle.


三、完形填空
Even as a teacher, my mother didn't understand “learning disability”. The ___21___ was almost unknown when I was a child. She was ___22___ I was bright and was working hard at school. She wondered why my achievement was so ___23___.
Everyone said I was lazy, stupid or both. Then I began to ___24___ them. Sometimes I just ___25___. I couldn't write, read or answer questions quickly. Anyway, I graduated, although I was the ___26___ in my class. I wanted to go to law school against the best ___27___ of my school consultants. ___28___, Brooklyn Law School took a chance on me. I ___29___ with my best academic performance and I graduated better this time in the middle of my class. In law school I had begun to ____30____ how to make up for my problems. I had the ____31____ to meet Steve Lusthaus, a(n) ____32____, who spent hours ____33____ legal concepts with me. Law school was ____34____because there was more stress on concepts and less on rote(死记硬背) learning, my greatest ____35____.
Steve and I still joke about when he ____36____ me before an exam where I scored an “A” and he only a “B”. I also remember the night when I decided to drop out because of the endless ____37____ and Steve argued with me, ____38____ to let me sleep until I agreed to stay.
Luckily, by the time I was diagnosed(诊断) as the learning disabled at the age of thirty-five, I had learned to ____39____ my problems. By the age of thirty-seven, I was a ____40____.
21. A. idea B. situation C. term D. method
22. A. uncertain B. proud C. hopeful D. convinced
23. A. meaningless B. remarkable C. low D. satisfying
24. A. leave B. avoid C. ignore D. believe
25. A. gave up B. slipped away C. yelled out D. carried on
26. A. last B. second C. middle D. first
27. A. work B. offer C. teaching D. advice
28. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Generally D. Eventually
29. A. died away B. dealt C. responded D. got away
30. A. regret B. learn C. share D. forget
31. A. time B. fortune C. right D. possibility
32. A. professor B. student C. colleague D. officer
33. A. discussing B. creating C. questioning D. changing
34. A. more difficult B. better C. easier D. more complex
35. A. achievement B. weakness C. advantage D. ambition
36. A. quarrelled with B. stopped C. played with D. tutored
37. A. notes B. competition C. pressure D. lectures
38. A. trying B. refusing C. hesitating D. forcing
39. A. handle B. prevent C. remove D. stand
40. A. prisoner B. patient C. father D. judge


语法填空
The rise in children's screen time has brought about calls for ___41___ (great) interaction and more outdoor exercise to improve learning and guard ___42___ the spread of shortsightedness.
Time spent online ___43___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millions of pupils have been forced ___44___ (switch) to remote learning, according to Qustodio software, ___45___ tracks usage of devices by children aged 4 to 15 in the UK, US and Spain.
One area of concern is eyesight. More occurrence of children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at home with schoolwork delivered online. It is uncertain ___46___ the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, but previous studies have suggested daylight ___47___ (expose) is key.
Another concern is about sleep problems among children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shows a sharp increase in children with sleep problems. A number of ___48___ (factor) may account for it, with increased screen time being ___49___.
Parents also worry about the impact of too much screen time on children's mental and emotional development. Instead of interactions with their class, spending hours ____50____ (passive) sitting in front of a screen may lead to stress and other mental health problems.


短文改错
Dear Alice,
Learning you lost in the Chinese Manners Competition last week, I feel terribly sorry because I once had same experience.
I true understand your feeling. But you have got fully prepared on advance, so there is nothing to regret. Actually, you have benefited greatly from this experience, through that you are aware that Chinese manners is so broad and meaningful. Life is full of the unexpected, but whatever hard it is, future still holds their meanings. I am always ready to give you more detailing information about the Chinese manners.
Don't lose your heart and keep on trying, and your efforts will surely pay out next time.
Yours,
Li Hua

书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“40公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：
1. 向他发出邀请；
2. 介绍本次徒步活动（时间，地点等）；
3. 活动注意事项。
提示词：40公里徒步活动：40-km hiking trip
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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1. C    2. B    3. D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天湖天山风景区的相关情况。
1. 细节理解题。由Note中第一段中第二句“Therefore, it is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to keep warm during the summer.（因此，夏天还是需要带一件外套或羊毛衫来保暖）”可知，游客需要携带厚衣服。由Note中第二段中第二句“The highest temperature in some cities such as Turpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade, so it is suggested to take along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention.（吐鲁番等部分城市的最高气温可达40℃以上，建议随身携带有效的防晒剂和一些预防晒伤和中暑的药物）”可知，建议游客携带太阳镜和药物。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由Ticket Price中的第一段“Admission fee: 95 yuan from April to October, 45 yuan from November to March.（门票：4月至10月95元，11月至3月45元）”可知，九月份的门票为95*2=190元；第三段“Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan.（天湖生态博物馆：10元）”可知，博物馆门票为10*2=20元；第四段“Other fees: sightseeing bus(60 yuan/round-trip)（其他费用：观光巴士（60元/程））”可知，观光巴士费用为60*2=120元，因此，总计为190+20+120=330元。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。由文章结构“Ideal Sightseeing Season（理想观光季节）”，“Opening Hours（开放时间）”、“Ticket Price（票价）”、“Note（注释）”可知，本文为一篇旅游指南。故选D项。
4. C    5. A    6. B    7. B
本篇是说明文。主要介绍了各国护照颜色及其背后的含义。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Countries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politics, or faith.（各国选择的护照颜色通常是最能展示该国文化、政治或信仰的颜色。）”可知，护照颜色选择的标准是能匹配该国的形象。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Members of the European Union, on the other hand, use burgundy-colored passports, as do countries who would like to join the EU, such as Turkey.（另一方面，欧盟的成员国使用勃艮第葡萄酒色的护照，有意向加入欧盟的国家，比如：土耳其，也是如此。）”可知，土耳其想要加入欧盟而使用勃艮第葡萄酒色的护照，努力寻找属于欧盟的意义，故选A。
6. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The United States tends to march to the beat of its own drum, and its passport's color is no different.（美国倾向于按照自己的节奏和方式，它的护照颜色并无不同。）”结合前后文理解该句：美国倾向于按照自己的节奏和方式，在选择护照颜色的问题上，也是如此。故划线部分指美国按自己的方式行事，故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There's a significant reason behind the four standard colors found on passports, but there are some unusual shades, too.（在护照的四种基本颜色背后有一个重要原因，但是也有一些特别的差异。）”及根据第二段“Countries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politics, or faith.（各国选择的护照颜色通常是最能展示该国文化、政治或信仰的颜色。）”可知，文章在介绍各国护照颜色背后的含义或象征。故选B。
8. B    9. C    10. A    11. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选B。
9. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if you're starting a business just to make money, you're definitely going to fail. I'm there to help millions of people and that's what really gets me going”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选A。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I've learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan's goal with Parking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故选D。
12. C    13. A    14. A    15. C
这是一篇说明文。研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。文章介绍了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此的看法。
12. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain, revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten. Many experts are calling this a milestone in neuroscience according to the New York Times.”可知，研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。据《纽约时报》报道，许多专家称这是神经科学的一个里程碑，且however表示转折，说明现在的情况比以前要复杂得多了。故intricate意思是“复杂的”。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. complicated复杂的；D. difficult困难的。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While experts are lauding the new map, it's far from complete, say the researchers who created it.（尽管专家们对这幅新地图赞不绝口，但绘制它的研究人员表示，它还远远不够完整）”可知，研究人员认为新的大脑图谱仍然不完整。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“With all those variables in hand, researchers eventually created a map that included 83 already familiar areas of the brain, plus an additional 97 regions that were either previously undiscovered, or somehow forgotten and lost in scientific literature along the way.（在掌握了所有这些变量后，研究人员最终绘制出了一张地图，其中包括83个已经熟悉的大脑区域，以及另外97个以前没有被发现或在科学文献中被遗忘或丢失的区域）”可知，A选项“新地图包括了97个不熟悉的大脑区域”正确。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain, revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten. Many experts are calling this a milestone in neuroscience according to the New York Times.（研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。据《纽约时报》报道，许多专家称这是神经科学的一个里程碑）”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是对一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图的研究。故选C。
16. G    17. F    18. D    19. A    20. E
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何克服社交焦虑的方法。
16. 根据前文“Many people get nervous or self-conscious on occasion, but social anxiety is more than just shyness or occasional nerves.”（很多人有时会感到紧张或不安，但社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞或偶尔的紧张。）以及下文“In fact, it becomes so intense that you may go to great lengths to avoid situations that can trigger it.”（事实上，它变得如此强烈，以至于你可能会竭尽全力避免可能引发它的情况。）可知，上文提到社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞和偶尔的紧张，下文提到社交焦虑导致的压力太大以至于人们会尽可能地避免相关的社交情境，因此中间应该涉及社会焦虑会导致巨大压力，G项“如果你患有社交焦虑症，这些情况下的压力太大，难以应对。”符合语境。故选G。
17. 根据前文“Analyze the negative thoughts contributing to social anxiety.”（分析导致社交焦虑的负面想法。）可知，第二段的主题为分析导致社会焦虑的消极想法，有助于缓解焦虑。F项中的“Figuring out the reasons for your anxiety”切合这一主题。故选F。
18. 根据前文“Stop unhelpful thinking patterns that fuel your anxiety.”（停止助长焦虑的无益思维模式。）以及“One typical example is mind reading, which refers to assuming someone is thinking something negative about you.”（一个典型的例子是读心术，它指的是假设某人对你有负面的想法。）可知，接下来要用另个例子来解释助长焦虑的无益思维模式，D项“贴标签是你应该避免陷入的另一个思维陷阱。”符合语境。故选D。
19. 根据下文“When you are in a social situation, you tend to get caught up in your anxious thoughts.”（当你处于社交场合时，你往往会陷入焦虑的想法中。）以及下文“You are convincing yourself that all the people are looking at you, thus triggering even more anxiety!”（你让自己相信所有的人都在看着你，从而引发了更多的焦虑！）可知，这段要围绕怎样不在社交场合中陷入焦虑的想法中，关键就是不要太多的关注你自己。A项“专注于其他事情而不是你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
20. 根据前文“Avoidance will only keep your social anxiety disorder going. It prevents you from becoming more comfortable in social situations.”（回避只会让你的社交焦虑症持续下去。它阻止你在社交场合变得更自在。）可知，逃避只会让人继续焦虑，无法适应社交场合。E项“你逃避一种情况的时间越长，它就变得越可怕。”符合语境。故选E。

21. C    22. D    23. C    24. D    25. A    26. A    27. D    28. A    29. C    30. B    31. B    32. B    33. A    34. C    35. B    36. D    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. D
这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小患有学习障碍，但是那时很少有人知道这个名词，在“我”以班级最后一名的成绩毕业进入布鲁克林法学院后，“我”幸运地遇到了同学Steve Lusthaus，学会了如何处理自己的问题，并成功成为了一名法官。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，这个词几乎不为人知。A. idea想法；B. situation情况；C. term术语，专有名词；D. method方法。根据前文“learning disability”可知，此处是指这个专有名词几乎不为人知。故选C。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信我很聪明，在学校学习也很努力。A. uncertain不确信的；B. proud骄傲的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. convinced确信的。根据前文“Even as a teacher, my mother didn't understand ‘learning disability’.”（即使作为一名教师，我的母亲也不理解“学习障碍”。）可知，此处是指“我”的妈妈确信“我”很聪明。故选D。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么我的成绩这么低。A. meaningless无意义的；B. remarkable引人注目的；C. low低的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“Everyone said I was lazy, stupid or both.”（每个人都说我懒惰，愚蠢，或者两者兼而有之。）可知，此处是指“我”成绩很低。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始相信他们。A. leave离开；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据then可知，此处是指“我”也开始相信自己懒惰愚蠢。故选D。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候我就放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. slipped away溜走；C. yelled out呼喊；D. carried on继续。根据后文“I couldn't write, read or answer questions quickly.”（我不能很快地写、读或回答问题。）可知，此处是指有时“我”就放弃了。故选A。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我毕业了，尽管我是班里最后一名。A. last最末的；B. second第二的；C. middle中间的；D. first第一的。根据although可知，此处是指“我”作为班里最后一名毕业。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不顾学校顾问的建议，想去上法学院。A. work工作，职业；B. offer主动提议，提供；C. teaching教学工作，授课；D. advice建议。根据“of my school consultants”可知，此处是指学校顾问的建议。故选D。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，布鲁克林法学院给了我机会。A. Luckily幸运的是，幸运地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Generally大致地；D. Eventually最终。根据“Brooklyn Law School took a chance on me”可知，此处是指这很幸运。故选A。
29. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我以我最好的学习成绩来回应，这次我以全班中间的成绩毕业。A. died away减弱，消失；B. dealt处理；C. responded回应；D. got away逃离。根据前文“Brooklyn Law School took a chance on me”和“with my best academic performance”可知，此处是指“我”以最好的学习成绩来回应学校给的机会。故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法学院，我已经开始学习如何弥补我的问题。A. regret后悔；B. learn学习；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据“how to make up for my problems”可知，此处是指学习如何弥补自己的问题。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸遇到了Steve Lusthaus，一个学生，他花了几个小时和我讨论法律概念。A. time时间；B. fortune好运，机遇；C. right权利；D. possibility可能性。根据“I scored an ‘A’”（我得了A）可知，此处是指有幸遇到了Steve Lusthaus。故选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸遇到了Steve Lusthaus，一个学生，他花了几个小时和我讨论法律概念。A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. colleague同事；D. officer官员。根据后文“an exam where I scored an ‘A’ and he only a ‘B’”（那次考试我得了A，而他只有B）可知，Steve Lusthaus也是学生。故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有幸遇到了Steve Lusthaus，一个学生，他花了几个小时和我讨论法律概念。A. discussing讨论；B. creating创造；C. questioning质疑；D. changing改变。根据“legal concepts with me”可知，此处是指他花了几个小时和“我”讨论法律概念。故选A。
34. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：法学院比较容易，因为那里更强调概念，而不是死记硬背，这是我最大的弱点。A. more difficult更艰难的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. more complex更复杂的。根据“there was more stress on concepts and less on rote(死记硬背) learning”可知，此处是指法学院比较容易。故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：法学院比较容易，因为那里更强调概念，而不是死记硬背，这是我最大的弱点。A. achievement成就；B. weakness弱点；C. advantage优势；D. ambition野心。根据“rote(死记硬背) learning”可知，此处是指这是“我”最大的弱点。故选B。
36. 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：我和Steve仍然会开玩笑说，有一次考试前他辅导我，我得了A，而他只得了B。A. quarrelled with抱怨；B. stopped停止；C. played with玩弄；D. tutored指导，辅导。根据前文“Steve and I still joke about”可知，此处是指“我”和Steve对考试前他辅导“我”，“我”却比他考得好这件事感到好笑。故选D。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那天晚上，我因为压力太大而决定退学，史蒂夫和我吵了起来，不让我睡觉，除非我同意留下来。A. notes笔记；B. competition竞赛；C. pressure压力；D. lectures讲座。根据“I decided to drop out”可知，此处是指压力太大。故选C。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那天晚上，我因为压力太大而决定退学，史蒂夫和我吵了起来，不让我睡觉，除非我同意留下来。A. trying尝试；B. refusing拒绝；C. hesitating犹豫；D. forcing强迫。根据“Steve argued with me”和“until I agreed to stay”可知，此处是指拒绝让“我”睡觉。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我35岁被诊断为学习障碍时，我已经学会了处理自己的问题。A. handle处理；B. prevent阻止；C. remove消除；D. stand站立。根据Luckily可知，此处是指“我”已经学会了处理自己的问题。故选A。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我成了一名法官。A. prisoner囚犯；B. patient病人；C. father父亲；D. judge法官。根据前文“Luckily, by the time I was diagnosed(诊断) as the learning disabled at the age of thirty-five, I had learned to handle my problems.”可知，“我”的发展顺利，所以此处是指“我”在37岁时成了一名法官。故选D。

41. greater    42. against    43. has increased    44. to switch    45. which    46. whether    47. exposure    48. factors    49. one    50. passively
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。
41. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more outdoor exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
42. 考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。
43. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be forced to do sth。故填to switch。
45. 考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
46. 考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether… or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。
47. 考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。
48. 考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
49. 考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。
50. 考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。
51.
1. same前添加the
2. true→truly
3. on→in
4. that→which
5. is→are
6. whatever→however
7. their→its
8. detailing→detailed
9. 去掉your
10. out→off
这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Alice，对她输掉了中国礼仪比赛表示遗憾和理解以及提出安慰。
1. 考查冠词。句意：听说你在上周的中国礼仪比赛中失利，我感到非常抱歉，因为我也有过同样的经历。结合句意表示“同样的”短语为the same。故将same前添加the。
2. 考查副词。句意：我很理解你的感受。修饰动词understand应用副词truly。故将true改为truly。
3. 考查介词。句意：但是你已经提前做好了充分的准备，所以没有什么好后悔的。结合句意表示“提前”可知短语为in advance。故将on改为in。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，你从这次经历中受益匪浅，因为你意识到中国的礼仪是如此的广泛和有意义。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experience，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意：实际上，你从这次经历中受益匪浅，因为你意识到中国的礼仪是如此的广泛和有意义。主语为Chinese manners，谓语用复数。故将is改为are。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：生活充满了不期而遇，但无论多么艰难，未来仍然有它的意义。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么困难”应用however hard。故将whatever改为however。
7. 考查代词。句意：生活充满了不期而遇，但无论多么艰难，未来仍然有它的意义。此处指future应用形容词性物主代词its。故将their改为its。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我愿意为大家提供更多关于中国礼仪的详细信息。修饰名词information应用形容词detailed，作定语。故将detailing改为detailed。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：不要灰心，继续努力，下次你的努力一定会得到回报。结合句意表示“灰心”可知短语为lose heart。故去掉your。
10. 考查介词。句意：不要灰心，继续努力，下次你的努力一定会得到回报。结合句意表示“得到回报”可知短语为pay off。故将out改为off。
Dear Peter,
On behalf of the Student' Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in the 40-km hiking trip to be held next week. Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled to take place from 7:00 a.m., to 5:00 p.m., next Tuesday. All the students and staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 6:30 a.m., attending a brief opening ceremony. We will walk 20 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear it in mind that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well. The wrong shoes may hurt your feet. Hopefully, you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一封电子邮件给学校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加学校即将举行的“40公里徒步活动”。
1. 词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
代表：on behalf of→in the person of
牢记某事：bear sth in mind→have sth in mind
伤害：hurt→damage
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of the Student' Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in the 40-km hiking trip to be held next week.
拓展句：On behalf of the Student' Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in the 40-km hiking trip which is to be held next week.
高分句型1：Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled to take place from 7:00 a.m., to 5:00 p.m., next Tuesday.（运用了过去分词作状语）
高分句型2：If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear it in mind that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well.（运用了it作形式宾语和that引导的定语从句）