2022届浙江省新高考研究卷英语试题（一）含解析

这是一份2022届浙江省新高考研究卷英语试题（一）含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Felix?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（一）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s grades. C. Tom’s favorite music.
3. How soon will the speakers most probably get to the airport?
A. In two hours. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half.
4. What does the man think of the film?
A. Worth watching. B. Difficult to follow. C. Very famous.
5. Why doesn’t the man use Uber to call a taxi?
A. He isn’t familiar with it. B. He is too lazy to use it. C. He doesn’t take his phone.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6. What kind of novel is the woman’s next book?
A. A romantic one. B. A detective one. C. A political one.
7. Who is Felix?
A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s husband. C. A character in Hot Lips.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8. What was the weather like last night?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
9. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go home. B. Clear the park. C. Go for a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11. What can we learn about the restaurant?
A. It was newly opened. B. It had a pleasant smell. C. It offered a reasonable price.
12. How did the woman find the service?
A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.
13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A. Never come to the restaurant.
B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.
C. Order some meat when they settle down.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Friends. C. Coach and trainee.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. America. B. Britain. C. Germany.
16. What will the speakers do on Sunday?
A. Watch a football match. B. Do sports outdoors. C. Go for drinks.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. What do we know about the Happiness Institute?
A. It opened this year.
B. It is located in America.
C. It is popular with people of all ages.
18. What percent of happiness comes from financial factors?
A. 15%. B. 8%. C. 5%.
19. What is a simple way to gain happiness?
A. Comparing yourself to those with less money.
B. Imagining yourself to be a famous person.
C. Spending more time with your family.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Happiness is important to everyone.
B. Money doesn’t always mean happiness.
C. Wealth is the foundation of happiness.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“There’s our guide,” I said to the bus driver, pointing at a woman I’d never seen before. The driver stopped and opened the door for me to step off.
“You must be Becky,” she said. “My name is Anne.”
As tour director for the group of forty-three, I quickly confirmed with Anne the sites we would like to see during the next four hours. Then we climbed aboard to begin our tour of Washington, D.C.
After introducing Anne to the tourists, I handed the microphone to her and made my way toward the last seat. Conversation with a guide usually ended there. But on that day, we managed a brief chat in the shade of an elm tree along the National Mall. I was amazed to discover that we were both born in Ohio and that my doctor, Kiefhaber, was her dad.
My parents had told me the story all my life. I was born with my left leg turned inward (向内的). Right away, a doctor placed a cast (石膏)from my hip to my tiny toes. He monitored my progress closely. Thankfully, my leg straightened out and grew strong. By ten months, l was cast-free and taking my first steps. Amidst the joy, however, my parents feared the final bill for the months of treatment. They already struggled to make ends meet. How would they ever afford the specialist’s charges for that length of treatment? When the envelope arrived, Dad took a deep breath, opened it, and stared at the amount due. Surely, it was a mistake. The bill said they owed only twenty dollars.
The doctor who showed such great kindness to my family was Anne’s dad. I don’t believe those few surprising moments under the elm tree were just a coincidence. Anne needed to hear the wonderful story about her dad. Anne and I are now friends, with a connection that goes beyond our hometown. We are connected by kindness – Kiefhaber kindness – which touched my family long ago and inspires me yet today.
1. What do we know about the author?
A. She has walking difficulty at present. B. She seldom chats with guides in work.
C. She is a tour director working in Ohio. D. She’s been friends with Anne since childhood.
2. How did the author’s parents feel when paying the bill for treatment?
A. Depressed. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. D. Grateful.
3. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Lifelong Friendship B. What a coincidence!
C. Connected by Kindness D. An Unforgettable Tour
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次工作中巧合地遇到自己幼年时给自己治病的医生的女儿，当年医生还帮助他们支付了看病的账单。作者认为偶遇医生的女儿这不仅仅是巧合，而是因为善良使他们联系在了一起。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Conversation with a guide usually ended there. But on that day, we managed a brief chat in the shade of an elm tree along the National Mall.(与导游的对话通常到此结束。但那天，我们在国家广场旁的一棵榆树荫下聊了一会儿。)”可知，通常作者与当地的导游的交流仅限于互相介绍和确认行程，而不会进行其他的闲聊。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Amidst the joy, however, my parents feared the final bill for the months of treatment. They already struggled to make ends meet. How would they ever afford the specialist’s charges for that length of treatment? When the envelope arrived, Dad took a deep breath, opened it, and stared at the amount due. Surely, it was a mistake. The bill said they owed only twenty dollars.(然而，在喜悦中，我的父母担心几个月治疗的最终账单。他们已经在努力维持收支平衡。他们怎么能负担得起专家治疗那么长时间的费用？当信封到达时，爸爸深吸了一口气，打开信封，盯着应付的金额。当然，这是一个错误。账单上说他们只欠二十美元。)”可知，作者的父母原本很担心无法负担治疗费，但是收到账单时，看到手术费只要20美元，由此推测他们支付治疗费用时，对医生充满感激之情。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I don’t believe those few surprising moments under the elm tree were just a coincidence.(我不认为在榆树下的那些令人惊讶的时刻只是巧合。)”以及“We are connected by kindness – Kiefhaber kindness – which touched my family long ago and inspires me yet today.(我们是通过善良联系在一起的——基夫哈伯的善良——这在很久以前就感动了我的家人，今天也激励着我。)”可知，作者认为偶遇医生的女儿这不仅仅是巧合，而是因为善良使他们联系在了一起，所以“被善良联系在一起”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
B
For the first time ever, more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast food restaurants. Burgers, fried chicken, pizzas, and takeout curry now account for 50.4% of meals bought outside the home. That’s up from 47.3% in 2008. And it represents a shocking 5.54 billion fast food meals a year.
But why? The answers are simple. For a start, many see fast food as a cheap option, which is a priority (优先考虑) for a lot of people in these times of economic hardship. And it seems that most people prefer familiar chains. “Families want to know what they are getting, and with the likes of McDonald’s and KFC they know it’s a consistent experience and good value,” an industry expert explained.
Many fast food chains are adapting their menus to appeal directly to middleclass families. McDonald’s, for example, has started using free-range eggs and organic milk, together with fruit and vegetables for children’s Happy Meals. And most chains are offering good discounts to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases are made with a promotional voucher (促销券).
But is fast food really such good value for money? Not according to some. “Actually, healthy ingredients are cheaper… and offer better value for money,” a food expert explained. “On the face of it, it may seem like the cheapest option, but when you look at the labels, you’ll find that you’re only getting 50% of meat in your chicken nuggets, for example.”
So, what’s the solution? An online survey on food has a number of suggestions.
“If you want to eat well and cheaply, simply buy lots of basic ingredients, then cook in large amounts. Afterwards, you can freeze any leftover food and eat it later,” says Molly Bates of Birmingham.
“Beans, lentils and pulses are all excellent forms of protein and a lot cheaper than meat and fish. They’re also very tasty,” says Kylie Jones of Brighton.
4. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 show?
A. More people in the UK than before prefer to eat out.
B. More than 50 percent of UK people eat out every year.
C. An increasing percentage of meals eaten out is fast food.
D. There are more fast food restaurants in the UK than before.
5. According to paragraph 3, customers are attracted to fast food mainly because________.
A. it contains various foods B. it helps save money
C. it provides healthy diets D. it brings convenience
6. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. The harmful influences of eating fast food. B. Another reason for the popularity of fast food.
C. Different methods of cooking delicious food. D. More practices of eating well and cheaply.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了快餐在英国消费量惊人的原因，指出其虽便宜，但并非物有所值，最后提供了网上人们分享的吃得好又便宜的一些建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For the first time ever, more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast food restaurants.(有史以来第一次，英国外出就餐的一半以上来自快餐店)”可知，在英国50%在外吃饭的都是吃快餐，即人们对快餐的需求非常大。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And most chains are offering good discounts to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases are made with a promotional voucher(大多数连锁店都在提供优惠折扣来吸引顾客。在伦敦，举个例子，有超过25%的购买快餐是用一个促销券)”可知，顾客被快餐连锁店吸引，主要是因为优惠的价格，能节省一些钱。故填B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“So, what’s the solution? An online survey on food has a number of suggestions.(那么，解决方案是什么？一项关于食物的在线调查给出了许多建议)”可知，下文介绍的是一些网上调查中人们分享的想吃得好又便宜的一些做法，并分别举例说明。故选D。
C
Are you a moviegoer? If, like me, you’re a fan of film, then there’s no better place to watch something than on the big screen at the cinema. You enter the dark theatre and take your seat, ready to be entertained. But while you are absorbed in some movie magic, many others are now getting their film fix at home.
Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a comeback. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choice of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, suiting all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience. So, what’s not to like about a trip to the cinema?
One answer to that question is convenience. Rather than going out it’s so much easier to stay in and watch movies on a TV screen via an online streaming service. There’s plenty of choice, and it’s relatively cheap as well. But, personally, I find there’re too many distractions, and watching at home is not such an event. I miss the cinema!
The coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinemas under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales. In the UK, it’s brought about a surge in TV watching and online streaming. It’s reported that half of UK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions.
This isn’t great news for cinemas. They rely on the release of a big blockbuster to bring the crowds back, but the launch of new films, such as James Bond: No Time To Die, are being delayed. Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres. John Fithian, from the National Association of Theatre Owners, told Variety magazine: “This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn’t make sense to me. There won’t be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that.”
7. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A. Why people don’t like to go to the cinema.
B. What has helped cinemas make a comeback.
C. How cinemas have developed in the last few years.
D. Whether cinemas can remain popular in the future.
8. What does the author say about watching films at home?
A. It can hardly suit all different tastes. B. It’s time-consuming due to distractions.
C. It offers a variety of films free of charge. D. It’s not as enjoyable an experience as going to cinemas.
9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Sudden increase. B. Short-term benefit.
C. potential influence. D. Fierce competition.
10. Which view would John Fithian agree with?
A The release of blockbusters cannot bring the crowds back.
B. The pandemic hasn’t had a great effect on the film industry.
C. Delaying the release of blockbusters can bring in more profits.
D. Releasing films online is an alternative during the pandemic.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就疫情影响下的电影业未来进行了论述，作者比起在家，更喜欢去电影院看电影。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a comeback. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choice of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, suiting all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience.(在过去的几年里，电影院已经卷土重来。舒适的座椅和众多的观赏选择吸引了顾客。特别是多厅影院，可以同时放映20部电影，适合各种口味。此外，3D甚至4D电影可以给观众带来额外的身临其境的体验。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是电影院又流行起来的原因，故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But, personally, I find there’re too many distractions, and watching at home is not such an event.(但就我个人而言，我发现有太多让人分心的事情，在家看电影完全不是那么回事)”可推知，作者在家看电影没有在影院看电影那种愉快的感受。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinemas under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales.”以及后文“in TV watching and online streaming”可知，疫情对影院有极大的影响：一些影院由于门票销售减少而不得不关闭。影院的关闭后，看电视和在线流媒体的数量应该激增。故画线词意思是“突然增多”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres.This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn’t make sense to me. There won’t be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that.(迪士尼已将其2亿美元的大片《花木兰》从影院改为在线发布。在我看来，等待疫情结束让你的电影更赚钱的想法是没有意义的。如果你这样做，就不会有那么多的产业可以播放你的电影了)”可推知，他是支持疫情期间不要延迟上映新的电影，在网上上映不失为一种好的选择。故选D项。
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months? ____11____
First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it. ____12____ In general, the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, massage, mud baths, body treatment, and so on.
____13____ In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal (温泉) baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.
____14____ They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.
A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts. ____15____ Guests returned to their hotels at about 9pm to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month.
Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
A. Here’re some tips for you.
B. Perhaps you need to go to a spa!
C. Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.
D. After dinner, there were musical performances.
E. Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century.
F. But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.
G. It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. C 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是水疗以及其发展情况。
【11题详解】
根据第一段“Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months?(想要一个轻松的假期吗?在经历了几个月的压力后，需要恢复精神吗)”以及第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa(首先，spa是什么)”可知第一段是先提出问题，紧接着第二段进一步解释了水疗，所以设空处是衔接上下文的内容，即提出水疗，选项“Perhaps you need to go to a spa!(也许你需要体验一下水疗)”符合语义，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先，spa到底是什么？传统上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段段首先提出什么是spa，然后解释了传统定义，那么意味着传统之外的定义，即新的定义或现代的定义。选项F“But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.(但是现在，spa可以有各种各样的意思)”符合语义，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先，spa到底是什么？传统上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段已经解释过spa的传统及现代定义。所以此处关于什么是温泉大家已经比较熟知，因此会作一个总结概括，即关于温泉定义已经讲述清楚。选项以及下句“In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries.(在日本，几个世纪以来，温泉吸引了很多游客)”可知，温泉已经不是新鲜事物。选项C“Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.(当然，水疗已经不是说明新鲜事)”符合语义，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据第四段“They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.(他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。在18世纪，温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉。在18世纪，温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉)”可知，此处讲述温泉的建立，普及与皇室的关系。因此总起论述是皇室促成了温泉的出现及普及。选项G“It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.(是罗马人使水疗在欧洲流行起来的)”符合语义，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据倒数第二段“A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts.(19世纪卡尔斯巴德典型的一天是这样的。游客们早上6点起床，喝着水，听着乐队的小夜曲。接下来是简单的早餐，在水里洗个澡，然后是午餐。下午，游客们去观光、散步或听音乐会)”可知，游客们一天的安排是按照时间顺序安排的，因此此处为下午过后，及晚饭时间的安排。选项D“After dinner, there were musical performances.(晚饭过后，会有音乐表演)”符合语义，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most of my teen years, my father seemed to be good at holding a bit of a grudge (怨恨). He didn’t ____16____ to his younger brother, although they were at many family ____17____ together. I was never sure why my dad was so ____18____ with my uncle.
When I was nineteen, my dad had serious medical problems and ____19____ in the hospital for quite a while. To our surprise, my uncle stayed with us the entire time. He ____20____ me to eat, bringing me healthy snacks and making sure I actually ate them ____21____ I had no appetite. He ____22____ my mom as she tried to stay strong for me. Honestly, I don’t ____23____ him leaving our side once through the entire time. When I think back on those ____24____ days, I remember two things: being scared, and my uncle by our side.
Thankfully my dad ______25______ beautifully. He didn’t even need surgery. I don’t have much medical ______26______, but it always seemed like a(n) ______27______. The other thing that amazed us was my father’s new ______28______ with his brother. They forgave each other and became as ______29______ as can be. It was incredible to watch them get to ______30______ each other again, and become the best of friends.
Four years ago, my uncle ______31______ tragically. I can’t even put into words the great loss our family has ______32______ through his passing. This time my dad was there for my uncle’s wife and three sons, the ______33______ way my uncle had been there for me and my mom two decades earlier.
I ______34______ my uncle every day, especially seeing him and my father together. They always reminded me of the importance of ______35______, and that all things are possible with love.
16. A. listen B. speak C. lie D. apologize
17. A. businesses B. surroundings C. conferences D. gatherings
18. A. content B. pleased C. angry D. bored
19. A. ended up B. stayed up C. took up D. picked up
20. A. taught B. permitted C. forced D. begged
21. A. now that B. as if C. as long as D. even though
22. A. supported B. visited C. followed D. promised
23. A. recall B. ignore C. regret D. avoid
24. A. final B. uncertain C. extra D. lonely
25. A. carried through B. pulled through C. broke through D. rushed through
26. A. background B. assistance C. knowledge D. treatment
27. A. approach B. struggle C. opportunity D. miracle
28. A. conversation B. admiration C. relationship D. version
29. A. sensitive B. close C. independent D. brave
30. A. realize B. admit C. know D. value
31. A. died B. passed C. failed D. survived
32. A. experienced B. refused C. predicted D. imagined
33. A. regular B. popular C. unique D. same
34. A. expect B. miss C. contact D. respect
35. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. willingness D. happiness
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲与叔叔互相原谅，互相扶持的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有和弟弟说话，尽管他们经常一起参加家庭聚会。A. listen听；B. speak说；C. lie说谎；D. apologize道歉。根据“For most of my teen years, my father seemed to be good at holding a bit of a grudge (怨恨).”可知，作者父亲似乎擅长怨恨别人。他从不和弟弟说话，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有和弟弟说话，尽管他们经常一起参加家庭聚会。A. businesses生意；B. surroundings环境；C. conferences会议；D. gatherings聚会。根据“He didn’t ____1____ to his younger brother,”可知，尽管他们在很多家庭聚会上碰面，两人也不说话。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直不明白为什么我爸爸对我叔叔这么生气。A. content满意的；B. pleased高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据“He didn’t ____1____ to his younger brother, although they were at many family ____2____ together.”可知，作者不知道爸爸为什么那么生叔叔的气。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我19岁的时候，我爸爸有严重的健康问题，在医院住了很长一段时间。A. ended up最终结果；B. stayed up熬夜；C. took up从事；D. picked up捡起。根据“my dad had serious medical problems”可知，父亲得了重病，结果在医院住了很长一段时间。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强迫我吃东西，给我带来健康的零食，确保我真的吃了，即使我没有胃口。A. taught教；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据“and making sure I actually ate them____6____I had no appetite.”可知，作者没有胃口，叔叔强迫他吃东西。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他强迫我吃东西，给我带来健康的零食，确保我真的吃了，即使我没有胃口。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意“I had no appetite.”和“making sure I actually ate them”之间是转折关系，即使作者在没有胃口的情况下，叔叔也确保作者吃东西，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他支持我的母亲，因为她努力为我保持坚强。A. supported支持；B. visited参观；C. followed跟随；D. promised答应。根据上文“To our surprise, my uncle stayed with us the entire time.”可知，作者父亲住院期间，叔叔一直陪在我们身边，所以在妈妈为我保持坚强的时候，叔叔也会支持她。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不记得他在整个过程中离开过我们。A. recall回忆，记起；B. ignore忽视；C. regret遗憾；D. avoid避免。根据下文“When I think back on those ____9____ days, I remember two things: being scared, and my uncle by our side.”可知，叔叔一直在身边，作者不记得叔叔离开过他们一次。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些不确定的日子，我记得两件事：害怕，我的叔叔在我们身边。A. final最终的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. extra额外的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“When I was nineteen, my dad had serious medical problems and ____4____ in the hospital for quite a while.”和“I remember two things: being scared, and my uncle by our side.”可知，因为父亲病重，那些日子是不确定的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸挺过来了。A. carried through完成；B. pulled through度过难关、恢复健康；C. broke through突破；D. rushed through快速通过。根据“Thankfully,”和“He didn’t even need surgery.”可知，作者父亲很好地度过了难关、恢复了健康。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太懂医学，但我总觉得这是个奇迹。A. background背景；B. assistance援助；C. knowledge知识；D. treatment治疗。这里指作者没有太多的医学知识。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太懂医学，但我总觉得这是个奇迹。A. approach靠近；B. struggle斗争；C. opportunity机会；D. miracle奇迹。根据“He didn’t even need surgery.”可知，父亲没有做手术就恢复健康，这看起来像个奇迹。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一件让我们感到惊讶的事是我父亲和他弟弟的新关系。A. conversation交谈；B. admiration欣赏；C. relationship关系；D. version版本。根据“with his brother”和“They forgave each other”可知，作者讲的是父亲和他弟弟的关系得到缓和。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们原谅了对方，变得无比亲密。A. sensitive敏感的；B. close亲密的；C. independent独立的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“They forgave each other”可知，父亲和叔叔原谅了彼此，变得亲密无间。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他们重新增进彼此间的了解，并成为最好的朋友，真是难以置信。A. realize意识到；B. admit承认；C. know知道；D. value珍惜。get to know增进(彼此间的)了解。根据“and become the best of friends.”可知，父亲和叔叔重新认识增进了解彼此。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，我叔叔不幸去世。A. died去世；B. passed通过；C. failed失败；D. survived幸存。根据“I can’t even put into words the great loss our family has _____17_____ through his passing.”可知，作者叔叔不幸去世了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我们的家庭在他去世后所遭受的巨大损失。A. experienced经历；B. refused拒绝；C. predicted预测；D. imagined想象。根据“I can’t even put into words the great loss our family”可知，作者甚至无法用言语表达叔叔的去世使作者家经历的巨大损失。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我爸爸在我叔叔的妻子和三个儿子身边，就像20年前我叔叔在我和我妈妈身边一样。A. regular有规律的；B. popular流行的；C. unique独特的；D. same相同的。根据“This time my dad was there for my uncle’s wife and three sons,”可知，作者父亲就像20年前叔叔陪着作者和作者妈妈一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都想我叔叔，尤其是看到他和我父亲在一起。A. expect期望；B. miss想念；C. contact联系；D. respect尊敬。根据“They always reminded me of the importance of _____20_____, and that all things are possible with love.”可知，作者每天都想念叔叔。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是提醒我宽恕的重要性，有了爱，一切皆有可能。 A. kindness善良；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. willingness乐意；D. happiness幸福。根据“and that all things are possible with love.”及全文可知，通过父亲与叔叔之间的故事，作者明白了宽恕的重要性。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Location is a factor that cannot ____36____ (ignore) when choosing a university. Some people like the ____37____ (convenient) of big cities, while others like the tranquility (宁静) of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?
Before answering the question, let’s take a look at students ____38____ (study) in China. Many students prefer big cities, like Beijing or Shanghai, ____39____ they can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. They can easily access museums, concerts, theaters and ____40____ (culture) events almost all of the time. However, students who study in big cities will ____41____ (typical) face a higher cost of living. Even though there are more opportunities ____42____ (go) out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus ____43____ from your studies.
That might be part of the reason why many students prefer a college in a small town. Besides the lower cost of living and fewer distractions, there’s ____44____ closer feeling of community among students.
So when choosing the location of your future university, consider your own preferences, your personal needs and career goals — then you _____45_____ (find) the best option for you.
【答案】36. be ignored
37. convenience
38. studying
39. where 40. cultural
41. typically
42. to go 43. away
44. a 45. will find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择大学时，位置是一个不容忽视的因素，要考虑自己的喜好、个人需求和职业目标，这样才能找到最适合自己的大学。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：在选择大学时，位置是一个不容忽视的因素。a factor与ignore之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词cannot后用动词原形，故填be ignored。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人喜欢小大学城的宁静。此处缺少名词，作动词like的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填convenience。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在回答这个问题之前，让我们先看看在中国学习的学生。students与study之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词，作后置定语，故填studying。
【39题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：许多学生更喜欢大城市，如北京或上海，在那里他们几乎可以到达他们需要任何地方，交通便利。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是big cities，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们几乎随时都可以方便地参观博物馆、音乐会、剧院和参加文化活动。修饰名词events，用形容词，作定语，故填cultural。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在大城市学习的学生通常会面临更高的生活成本。修饰动词face，用副词，作状语，故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在城市里有更多的机会出去做有趣的事情，但它可能会让你的注意力从学习上转移开。名词opportunity后常用不定式，作后置定语，故填to go。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配take...away from“将……从……中移开”，故填away。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了较低的生活成本和较少的干扰，学生之间还会有一种更紧密的团体感。此处表泛指“一种感觉”，且closer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：因此，在选择未来大学的地点时，考虑自己的喜好、个人需求和职业目标，然后你会找到最适合自己的选择。此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will find。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，就读于某国际学校。为让你校学生、尤其是交换生更加了解中国传统节日“春节”，校英文报正面向全校学生征集以“春节风俗”为主题的优秀稿件。请根据下面提示写一则征稿启事，要点包括：
1. 征稿目的；
2. 稿件要求；
3. 投稿时间和方式。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
To introduce the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, to all the students, especially exchange students in our school, contributions related to the theme are wanted. Note that the works are expected to be original and positive. All forms are accepted as long as they show the various customs of the Spring Festival. They can be drawings, photos or articles with illustrations. All the students are welcome to send your works attached with your personal information to the school website. The deadline is March 1st, 2021.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，就读于某国际学校。为让你校学生、尤其是交换生更加了解中国传统节日“春节”，校英文报正面向全校学生征集以“春节风俗”为主题的优秀稿件。请根据下面提示写一则征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①传统的：traditional→conventional
②主题：theme→topic
③重要的：important→significant
④积极的：positive→optimistic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students are welcome to send your works attached with your personal information to the school website.
拓展句：All the students are welcome to send your works, which have to be attached with your personal information to the school website.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To introduce the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, to all the students, especially exchange students in our school, contributions related to the theme are wanted. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] All forms are accepted as long as they show the various customs of the Spring Festival. (运用了条件状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year. I wasn’t into fashion, preferred reading to sports, had difficulty talking to boys. Therefore, the first year of high school hadn’t been kind to me. I had no close friends. I mostly kept to myself with my head buried in a book.
Ashley was very different from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. She was quite popular. These were qualities I knew nothing about. We had always been in the same classes throughout school, but had never talked much.
During summer school, we were both taking classes. The teacher paired us up on an assignment. We met at the library to work on the project and really got well. Of course, Ashley did most of the talking. When classes ended we continued to hang out.
I looked up to Ashley; she was all of the things I thought I wanted to be. I began listening to the music she listened to, wearing the clothes she wore. I quit reading and started watching the TV programs Ashley watched. I even tailored my sophomore (大二) year schedule to her interests. I decided to take art class even though I had really wanted to take theatre.
When we started school again, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends, the “cool girls.” She was the leader of their group. Finally I fit in. I followed them around, laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions. I didn’t say much. I wouldn’t want them to think that I was being rude by disagreeing. This continued for several months.
One day, I overheard Ashley and her friends were talking about me.
“She’s such a loser,” one girl said to the group. “Ashley, she just follows you around trying to be you. She copies you; she doesn’t have a personality of her own.”
Then Ashley replied, “I know, I wish she would leave us alone. We were in summer school together and now she thinks we’re best friends or something.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I stood rooted to the spot, feeling mortified (受辱的) and heartbroken.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Hearing my mom’s advice, l decided I was going to stop crying and discover who I was.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I stood rooted to the spot, feeling mortified (受辱的) and heartbroken. My hands were shaking, my face felt hot, and my eyes began to wet with uncontrollable tears. How had this happened? I thought we were friends. I didn’t know Ashley thought of me in that way. I couldn’t stay there and listen anymore. I ran home and told my mother what had happened. She just held me while I sobbed for hours. After I calmed down, she patted my head and said gently, “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”
Hearing my mom’s advice, l decided I was going to stop crying and discover who I was. Ashley and I didn’t speak anymore after that. Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I rediscovered reading, and developed my own opinions. I never again just followed the crowd. I dropped art class and joined theatre. I began making new friends who liked me for who I was. The friends I made in theatre are still my great friends to this day. When I look back, I consider it a gift. What they said about me were true. If I hadn’t been given the chance to realize it, I might have been too concerned with “fitting in” to experience some of the best times of my life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者大学时期自认为的好朋友在背后说了自己的坏话，因此感到很难过，在母亲的安慰和建议下，作者改变了自己的态度，重拾生活的信心，并且找到了真正的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句内容“我呆站在那里，感到羞愧和心碎。”可知，第一段可以描写作者听到Ashley和其他人的对话后的难过心情以及作者的举动。
（2）由第二段首句内容“听了妈妈的劝告，我决定不再哭泣，去探寻真正的自我。”可知，第二段可以描写作者听了妈妈的建议后，决定不在哭泣，而是做出改变。
2.续写线索：难过—冲出餐厅—向妈妈诉说—得到建议—决定做出改变—重拾信心和交到真心朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）颤抖：shake/tremble
（2）热泪盈眶：wet with tears/be filled with tears
（3）经历：go through/experience
（4）认为：consider/regard
情绪类
（1）轻柔地：gently/softly
（2）哭泣：sob/weep
【点睛】[高分句型1] I ran home and told my mother what had happened.（what引起的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I began making new friends who liked me for who I was.（who引起的定语从句）
听力答案：1～5 ABCBA 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 ACBBA 16～20 CCAAB