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2022届浙江省慈溪中学等Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题含解析听力
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这是一份2022届浙江省慈溪中学等Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题含解析听力，文件包含精编精校卷2022届浙江省慈溪中学等Z20名校联盟名校新高考研究联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版听力docx、2022届浙江省Z20名校联盟名校新高考研究联盟高三第三次联考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学技、现级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:短芍舌（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下豆5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 顼，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh culd the man mst prbably be?
A directr.B. A writer. C. an actr
2.What des the wman imply?
N ne can succeed withut hard wrk.
Mary is just lucky t have wn the prize.
The man wrks with great diligence in his study.
3.What are the speakers prbably ding'，
A.Visiting a temple. B. Running a race. C. Climbing a muntain
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a hspital.B. In a shp. C. On the beach
5.Hw will the man help the wman?
He will find her a secretary.
He will let her wrk in his cmpany.
He will recmmend her t his friend.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the speakers d just nw?
A.They watched a mvie.
B. They made a phne call.
C. They argued with smene.
7.Hw did the man feel abut the idea f ging t the snack street?
Excited.B. Uninterested. C. nervus
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Wliat des the man say abut ht deserts?
They are ht all the time.
They are dangerus t live in.
The temperature is changeable.
9.What d deserts have in cmmn?
A. They are large.
B. They receive little rain.
C. They are cvered with sand.
10.What d we knw abut lts f desert animals?
A. They live in grups.
B. They live ff water in the sand.
C. They rest during the day.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the man usually d?
A. He exercises at the gym.B. He talks t friends. C. He plays games a lt.
12.Hw shuld the man d a crsswrd puzzle accrding t the wman?
A. Twice a day. B. Step by step. C. As fast as pssible.
13.What was the study abut?
A. Playing games.B. Cunting numbers.C. Learning languages.
14. What did the wman d fr swimming when she was a small girl?
She swam 35 miles per week.
She tk a break at weekends.
She arrived at the pl at 6:00 a.m..
15.What did the wman achieve at the last Olympics?
A. She wn six medals. B. She wn eight cups. C. She brke all the recrds.
16.Why has the wman given up swimming?
A.She is t ld fr a swimmer.
B.She can,t win any cmpetitins.
C.She prefers visiting ther cuntries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can peple d in the "Gravity Chair”？
A. Experience spacewalk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rcket take ff
18.What is the rule f the prgrammes?
A.Visitrs must build a rcket.
B.Children under nine can't take part.
C.Peple have t eat freeze-dried fd.
19.What is the ticket price fr kids?
A. $325. B. $575. C. $875.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Camp activities.B. Astrnauts5 life. C. Space travel.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes.
I didn't respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt..
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr. Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled ut my phne. I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d, nly t be asked back. He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin. Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fbr the cffee pt. I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee. Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting, my bss std, saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d, t," I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added, lking at him expectantly. The bss was staggered fr a mment, and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss, ffice, I hid in the bathrm and called my dad. My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
21.Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns?
A.T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B.T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C.T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D.T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
22.What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss?
A.She meant t share instead f serving.
B.She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C.She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D.She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
23.What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Annyed. B. Shcked. C. Cnfused. D. Excited.
24.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B.She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C.She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fbr herself.
D.She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
B
Frm cnsiai-biue lakes t snw-capped muntains and thusand-year-ld trees, Canada's nature is highly praised arund the wrld. Nw it might als be just what the dctr rdered.
An ambitius new prgramme allws dctrs t write prescriptins fr free annual passes t Canada5s natinal parks, encuraging their patients t imprve their health一bth mental and physical一by taking a strll in nature.
The presenptins are prvided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed ut last mnth, giving hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Clumbia Parks Fundatin, ntes n its website that spending time in nature can lead t lnger lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, imprved heart health, less pain and better md. Vitamin D frm the sun's rays has prven health benefits. The rganisatin als hpes that the prescriptins will bst investment in cnservatin in Canada.
The initial prvisin cvers fur Canadian prvinces: British Clumbia, Saskatchewan, Ontari and Manitba. Participating dctrs have nly 100 annual passes t hand ut fr nw, but PaRX hpes that the prgramme will be expanded. Because ecnmic factrs can affect access t nature, dctrs using the pass prgramme have been urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd the passes, the Washingtn Pst reprted.
Medical research nw clearly shws the psitive health benefits f cnnecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the envirnment minister said, "I am cnfident this prgramme will quickly shw its enrmus value t the wellbeing f patients as it cntinues t expand thrughut the cuntry.5,
Canada's physicians are already in the habit f prescribing “nature therapy,, as a treatment fbr anxiety, depressin, high bld pressure, immune functin and insmnia （失冃民症）.Previusly, thugh, they wuld write mre general prescriptins, such as spending time in nature twice a week, fbr at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able t equip their patients with tickets. Certain dctrs in the United States are als prescribing time utdrs, reflecting a mre hlistic （整体疗法白勺）apprach t public health, as are thse in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
25.What culd the dctrs d in the pass prgramme?
Give preference t cases with financial hardship.
Gain free access t sme natinal parks fbr health prfits.
Hand ut passes fr peple t travel thrughut the cuntry.
Offer prescriptins t nly 100 patients with mental prblems.
26.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut ?
The general treatment withut tickets did nt wrk.
The "nature therapy" has lng been used in Canada.
Canadian dctrs are nt ding as well as thse in the US.
The prgramme has pushed Canadian dctrs a step frward.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Study Reveals the Gd Nature Des
B. Dctrs Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C. Researchers Find a Cure fr Mental Diseases
D. A Health Prgramme Bsts Nature Reserves
C
Nw. a new study has uncvered a simple physical rule that gverns ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand. The discvery culd ne day lead t the design f rbts that wrk in grups.
Individually, anrs are nt as smart as peple think, but cllectively, they can frm very smart and flexible rganizatins. Fr example, after strms in the sutheastern United States, fire ants frm giant flating rafts t survive rugh waters.
Researchers used mathematical mdels t wrk ut the mechanics behind these flating rafts. They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved, the mre the raft expanded utwards, ften frming lng stretches. This behavir is autmatic in nature and des nt require any central decisin making.
The researchers als cnducted experiments t uncver the secrets f the ant raft. They put thusands f fire ants in a bucket f water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started t frm, and instead f these structures staying the same shape ver time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they frmed dense clnies. Smetimes the ants spread ut like pancake batter （面糊）n a frying pan, and smetimes they shrank t frm bridges. Each ant raft was made up f tw layers. At the bttm, structural ants stuck tgether t frm a base. Abve them was a secnd layer f ants, which were free t walk n tp f ther ants. Over a perid f time, ants climbed frm the bttm t the tp.
When they let the game play ut, researchers fund their simulated （模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real wrld. The mre the ants walked, the mre likely they were t frm lng stretches stretching ut frm the raft, like peple gathering fr the exit in a crwded stadium.
Research n fire ants will hpefully help understand hw simple rules can be written t instruct rbts hw t interact with thers t achieve targeted grup respnses.
28What plays an imprtant rle in the size f ant rafts?
A.The speed f ants.B. The central decisin.
C. The divisin f labr.D. The number f ants.
29.What is mainly discussed abut ant rafts in the fifth paragraph?
A. SizeB. Functin.C. Shape.D. Frmatin.
30.Which clumn f a magazine is this article mst likely frm?
A. Educatin.B. Sciety.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture has cme a lng way frm its ancient beginnings. Lng ag, farmers wuld wrk hard n their individual plts f land, using simple tls r even their bare hands. They tended t their crps fbr many hurs each day s that the crps grew well. 31 Fr example, a single strm culd destry a whle year's wrk, while a summer f gd weather culd ensure a gd harvest.
Mdem science and technlgy have helped t greatly reduce the back-breaking labur invlved in famiing, alng with the reliance n luck and guesswrk. 32
Prbably ne f the mst beneficial innvatins is drip irrigatin, which has made it pssible t develp big, green farms in the middle f the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discvered this new way f irrigatin in the 1930s. Thrugh this discvery, farmers can nw prduce crps n dry land withut needing much water. 33 The limited and fcused use f just the right amunt f water als denies misture （水分）t weeds and pests, keeping them frm harming the crps.
34 Hwever, what if an area has plenty f water, but little usable sil? As it turns ut, it is pssible frm plants withut using sil at all. With hydrpnics （水培），plant rts are supprted by rcks. Nutrient-rich water is then prvided s that the plants can grw. Recent research has centered n vertical hydrpnics farming. With a vertical farm, the crps are planted in cntainers that are piled int skyscrapers. 35
With such technlgical advances, the image f a farmer pushing a plugh will eventually becme a f the past.
Luck played a great part in farming.
Sme areas wuld be t dry t grw crps.
Drip irrigatin deals with a lack f water in an area.
There have been experiments t make drip irrigatin a reality.
This irrigatin methd uses far less water than ther methds.
Furthermre, nearly all hydrpnic farms partially r fully autmated.
Farmers have benefited greatly frm innvatins in crp prductin.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑》
Times were tugh then. S when Bill Beasley gt the call that his sn was ill in Califrnia and nt 36 t live, he didn't knw hw he was ging t 37 the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip. Bill had wrked as a（n） 38 his entire life, but he never managed t 39 any savings.
S it was with embarrassment and 40 that Bill Beasley walked t the gas statin and pleaded t make a（n） 41 . As he started t dial, he was 42 by a vice asking, "Aren't yu Bill Beasley?,, It was a 43 , jumping dwn frm the cab f a truck. The yung man didn't lk familiar, and Bill culd nly stare at him with a 44 lk and say, "That's right, I am.',
"Yur sn was ne f my best pals. Heard yu say he's sick?"
"Real bad. I'm gnna call and try t make sme arrangements.He 45 , "Have yurself a Merry Christmas.Then Old man Beasley walked int the ffice and made the call t his cusin.
There was a（n） 46 lk f srrw n the elder citizen's face as he 47 the wner that he wuld pay fr the call 48 he culd. "The call has been paid fr. That trucker left me a 20 and said t give yu the 49 when the phne bill was settled up. He als left yu this envelpe.
The ld man fumbled （摸索）pen the envelpe and 50 tw sheets f paper. One 51 , "Yu were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was 52 five years ld. I remember yu bught me a Snickers bar.,, The secnd sheet was a 53 check alng with an attached 54 : "Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the 55... and give yur sn,my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!?,
36. A. meantB.suppsedC. expectedD. intended
37. A. cllectB. distributeC. saveD. withdraw
38. A. farmerB. truckerC. attendantD. cnductr
39. A. raiseB. accumulateC. investD.expend
40. A. gratitudeB. annyanceC. enthusiasmD. depressin
41.A. callB. attemptC. frtuneD. living
42.A. interruptedB. frightenedC. encuragedD. awakened
43.A. managerB. visitrC. friendD. stranger
44.A. determinedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. wrried
45.A. explainedB. smiledC. addedD. wept
46.A. impressiveB. newC. bviusD. serius
47.A. requestedB. persuadedC. remindedD. prmised
48.A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. as sn as
49.A. changeB. checkC. numberD. gift
50.A. picked upB. pulled verC. picked utD. pulled ut
51.A. wrteB.readC. describedD. quted
52.A. barelyB. nrmallyC. alreadyD. still
53.A. printedB. paidC. signedD.faded
54.A. stryB. messageC.ideaD. suggestin
55.A. mveB. decisinC. tripD. cnnectin
第II卷（非选择题部分）
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine living and wrking deep in the cean. Fr sme peple, this idea might sund a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld 56 s few humans get t see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base wned by the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin is an undersea labratry and habitat 57 (lcate) abut 4.5 miles ff the cast f Key Larg, Flrida. It sits in a sandy area near a cral reef, abut 60 feet 58 the cean's surface.
59 (measure) abut 43 feet lng and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enugh t be equipped with many cmfrts f hme. Since 1993, mre than 115 missins 60 (cmplete) n Aquarius!
One f the greatest benefits t scientists is that they d nt need t surface 61 (regular). The gals f the undersea scientists are 62 (vary). One thing they have in cmmn is that the scientists are lnging 63 (learn) abut and prtect the ceans. Aquarius's clseness t a cral reef ffers scientists 64 up-clse lk at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perfrm experiments, keep careful _65 (bserve) f marine life and take samples that allw them t better understand the reefs and their rle in underwater ecsystems.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下 要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
你的职业规划；2.选择理由；3.你为此做的准备。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节:定三H- 25分）
阅读下M六.哇爲所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelly \\ as cnvir.g thrugh rural Alabama with her five-year-ld sn. Rcky Lyns. He was asleep n the frnt seal f their pickup truck, with his feet resting n her lap.
As Kelly dr\ e carefully dwn the winding tw-lane cuntry rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the truck hit a large hle and slid ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck in a deep track. Fearing the truck wuld tip ver, she attempted t jerk（急拉）it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel t the left. But Rcky's ft gt caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the pickup truck.
The truck flipped ver and ver dwn a 20-fbt narrw valley. When it hit bttm, Rcky wke up. "What happened. Mama?,, he asked. "Our wheels are pinting tward the sky."
Kelly was blinded by bld. The gearshift（变速杆）had jammed int her face, ripping it pen frm li^ t frehead. Her gums were tm ut, her cheeks pulverized（粉状的），her shulders crushed. With ne brken rib sticking ut f her bdy, she was pinned against the crushed dr.
"I'll get yu ut, Mama," annunced Rcky, wh had miraculusly escaped injury. He crawled ut frm under Kelly, slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she didn't mve.
"Just let me sleep," begged Kelly, wh was drifting in and ut f cnsciusness.
"N, Mama," Rcky insisted. "Yu can't g t sleep."
Rcky wriggled back int the truck and managed t push Kelly ut f the wreckage. He then tld her he'd cl-mb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Kelly refused t let him g alne. Instead they slwly crept up the embankment（路堤），with Rcky using his thin 40-pund frame t push his 104-pund mther.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后’请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
They crawled inches at a time.
Paragraph 2：
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches （缝针）t rebuild Kelly's face.
2022届5月浙江Z20名校联盟联考英语答案及解析：
听力
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AABBA
阅读 理解
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
7选5阅读
31-35 AGECF
完形填空
36-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BACBC
语法填空
56. which/that
57. lcated
58. belw
59. Measuring
60. have been cmpleted
61. regularly
62. varius/varied
63. t learn
64. an
65. bservatin
01阅读
答案：
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
A篇 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。主要考察文本内容理解。
B篇 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。
C篇 本文介绍了蚂蚁筏扩张缩小的工作原理和科学家发现这种原理经历的实验过程，表达了这种新原理发现对日后科技发展有利的展望。文章专业性强，选项需要细节理解，第29题难度较大。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 见文章第三段，该段通过举威尔逊太太为例，通过对威尔逊太太的处境的看法，讲述了作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人的原因。故选D。
第22题 A 由文章可知，作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系，故选A。
第23题 B 见该词所在的段落，可知，在老板眼中，他说出这句话后会有人为他倒一杯咖啡，而不是让他带一杯咖啡。作者那样的回答对老板而言是出乎意料的，老板的反应应该是较为吃惊的。故选B。
第24题 C 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。AB项无中生有，D项望文生义，文中作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系。故选C。
B篇
第25题 A 见文章第二段，可知，这些处方可以让使用者每年免费前往加拿大国家公园去接受自然治疗。由此，医生在开处方时可以考虑到家庭困难的患者，让他们使用这些处方。B项与文意不符，文中是让患者去，而不是医生去；C项扩大范围，不是全国都可以旅行；D项无中生有，文中没有说只能为精神有问题的患者提供处方。故选A。
第26题 D 最后一段讲述了在这个项目开展前后，医生们在开自然疗法处方方面的能力变化。可知，这个项目是有积极效果的，帮助加拿大的医生们在自然疗法上更近了一步。故选D。
第27题 B 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。全文主要围绕这种让患者走向自然的自然疗法，故选B。
C篇
第28题 A 细节题。从第三段“They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved. the mre the raft expanded utwards,ften frming lng stretches”可知，筏上的蚂蚁移动得越快，蚂蚁筏向外也就扩张得越多，也就是说，蚂蚁筏大小和蚂蚁的速度息息相关。
第29题 D 第五段主要说的是两层蚂蚁的分工结构。有同学可能会选择shape，因为第五段提到了这个蚂蚁筏的形状有时候像面糊有时候像桥，但是作者具体介绍的是这种形状变化的因素，也就是后文所提到的蚂蚁的编队。所以总的来说，第五段是围绕编队展开描述的。
第30题 C 本篇介绍了科学家认识蚂蚁筏扩张收缩这一现象背后的原理和过程，所以应该分到“technlgy/科技”的领域。其他三个选项分别是教育、社会和环境，很明显与本文主题不符。
02 7选5阅读
答案：31-35 AGECF
本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了随着人类的进步和科技的发展，农民最原始的农耕方式逐渐成为过去式，更加先进和高效的劳作方法正在发现和推广。
详细解析：
第31题 A 空白处前面写很久以前，农民会使用简单的工具甚至徒手在各自的地块上辛勤劳动，空白处后面举例说明远古时代农民的成果由气候决定，空白处对后面举例的内容进行概括，天气可以归因于运气，故选A项—运气在农业中起了很大作用。
第32题 G 第二段写由于现代科学和技术的进步，农民极大地减少了劳作所需的体力劳动，以及对运气和猜测的依赖，第三段具体写了一个最有益的创新—滴灌，空白处应该承上启下，说明农民在劳作中不断创新获得更先进的技术，故选G项—农民从作物生产的创新中受益匪浅。
第33题 E 文章第三段主要介绍了滴灌和它的优点，空白处前面写通过滴灌这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水，空白处后面写由于有限而集中地使用适量的水也会使杂草和害虫失去水分，使它们不会损害作物，空白处承上启下，故选E项—这种灌溉方法比其他方法使用少的多。
第34题 C 文章第四段主要介绍在水解决之后没有土壤的问题，空白处为第四段第一句，承上启下，空白处后面转折后提出问题，故空白处主要从上文总结出，故选C项—滴灌解决地区缺水问题。
第35题 F 文章第四段主要介绍植物可以完全不使用土壤，空白处前面写最近的研究主要集中在水培法农业，在农场垂直化作业中，作物被种植在容器中，F项中“hydrpnics farms”对应空白处前一句中的“hydrpnics farming”，故选F项—此外几乎所有水培养农场或部分或全部自动化作业。
03 完形填空
答案： 36-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BACBC
本篇介绍了一位货车司机Bill Beasley因为贫困无法回去看自己病重的儿子，后来年幼时被他送过巧克力的男生知道后向他伸出援手的暖心故事，整体稍有难度，可能的难题是41, 45, 51, 52。
详细解析：
第36题 C 根据此处表示他的儿子生病了，并且所填词是被动态，以及后面表示没钱去看儿子可知，这里应该是儿子生病被认为无法活下去了，构成固定搭配be (nt) expected t d，因此选expected，文章并没有任何内容交代儿子想轻生，A，D不合适，B表示义务上的应该，不是表示推测，也不能选，以及后面Bill很难过，此处应该是儿子预计活不下去了。
第37题 A 根据第一句话就表明以前的日子很难过，前面交代儿子病重可知，这里是Bill不知道怎么凑到钱回去，因此是cllect。
第38题 B 这道题的答案比较靠后，文章最后一段才明确表示Bill是个货车司机，trucker，因此考生做本题时可能一开始无从下手，但仔细读到后面即可做对。
第39题 B 根据这里的转折，以及上一句的不知道怎么凑钱可知，这里应该是但他从来没能成功攒到钱，因此是accumulate，表示积攒。
第40题 D 根据前面表明儿子病重，自己和妻子没钱回去可知，这里应该是他尴尬又悲伤，因此是depressin。
第41题 A 由于第一遍阅读至此时不知道Bill的职业，可能有考生误选为来加油站谋生，但是根据后面他打电话给表哥可知，这里他来加油站就是为了打电话的，文章设定是过去的穷苦时光，应该是当时手机并不普遍，要用公共电话，因此本题选call。
第42题 A 根据后面表明是传来一个声音问他是不是Bill可知，这里是他要打电话被打断了，因此是interrupted。
第43题 D 根据后一句表明Bill并不眼熟这个年轻人可知，对Bill来说他是个陌生人，因此是stranger。
第44题 B 根据前面Bill不眼熟他，他却知道Bill的名字可知，此处应该是Bill表情很困惑，因此是puzzled。
第45题 C 根据前一句他回答了儿子确实很病重自己在想办法，而空格后说的话则是对年轻人的圣诞祝福可知，这里应该是他补充说到，因此是added。
第46题 C 本题需要先完成后两题后再倒推，根据此处状语是当他和（电话）主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，加上儿子的病情、自己的穷困可知，此处他应该是表情流露着明显的悲伤，因此是bvius。
第47题 D 根据此处语境是打电话给表哥，用的是公共电话，而且他没有积蓄可知，此处是向电话主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，因此是prmised。
第48题 D 本题是和上一题一起完成的，根据此处语境是打电话给表哥，用的是公共电话，而且他没有积蓄可知，此处是向电话主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，因此是as sn as。
第49题 A 根据此次此处电话主人表示刚刚的年轻司机给了20块，并且所填空的状语是当支付完电话账单可知，此处是年轻人让电话主人在结完电话账单后把零钱给Bill，因此填change，作名词表零钱。
第50题 D 根据此处宾语是两张纸，而且前一个动作是打开信封可知，此处是从信封中抽出了两张纸，因此选pulled ut，选项中只有pull ut表示抽出。
第51题 B 根据此处ne指代纸，以及空格后引号中是纸上的内容可知，此处应该填read，表示写着，可能有考生受母语干扰选了wrte，但write的主语应该是人，而read的主语才是纸、便签、信等，因此是read。
第52题 A 根据排除法以及此处货车司机已经是个年轻人了可知，本题应该是当时他仅仅五岁时和Bill一起旅行过，因此是barely，而非普通五岁，已经五岁或者仍然五岁。
第53题 C 根据此处修饰的是支票，而且后面写了填入你需要的数字可知，此处是应该是支票已经签过名，只需要填数字就可以取款，因此是signed。
第54题 B 根据此处所填词是附带在支票上，并且空格后有内容可知，此处应该是一个信息，因此是message。
第55题 C 根据文章第一段就表明Bill没钱和妻子去看病重的儿子可知，此处应该是年轻人想用支票帮助他们完成这趟行程，因此是trip。
04语法填空
答案： 56. which/that 57. lcated 58. belw 59. Measuring 60. have been cmpleted 61. regularly 62. varius/varied 63. t learn 64. an 65. bservatin
本篇主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的宝瓶座珊瑚礁基地。对其位置、优点、大小等方面进行了介绍。
详细解析：
58. belw 由文章可知，这个珊瑚礁基地位于水下，故该空应该填一个意思为“在···下”的方位名词。易误填under，under适用于正下方，含垂直在下之意；而belw范围更广，没有限制。在海平面之下常用belw，而不是under。故填belw。
05作文
应用文写作：
范文
Bys and girls,
I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “A CEO, head f a cmpany!”
As a mnitr, I take much enjyment frm managing class business and bringing all tgether. This chance als allws me t see my ptentials in management and leadership. Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. I believe I can make it.
Thank yu.
读后续写：
范文
They crawled inches at a time. The pain was s great that Kelly wanted t give up, but Rcky wuldn’t let her. T urge his mther n, Rcky tld her t think abut hw, nce, she encuraged him t be braver when he encuntered difficulties. T remind her mm, Rcky even repeated lyrics f a sng frm her mm: “I knw yu can.” When they finally reached the rad, Rcky was able t see his mther’s trn face clearly. He brke int tears at nce. Luckily, a truck came twards them. “Stp! Please stp!” Waving his arms and pleading, Rcky hailed the truck. “Get my mama t a hspital,” he implred the driver, wh rushed them t the nearest hspital.
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches (缝针) t re build Kelly’s face. She lked quite different tday. She used t have a straight lng nse, thin lips and high cheekbnes; nw she gt a pug nse, flat cheeks and much bigger lips instead. She als had a few ther visible scars. But whatever, Kelly recvered frm her injuries and she culdn’t be pruder f her sn, r mre grateful, “If it weren’t fr Rcky, I’d have bled t death. Yu knw, hw difficult the situatin was t a five-year-ld by.” Rcky’s herics were big news then. But the spunky yungster insisted he didn’t d anything extrardinary. “I just did what anyne wuld have dne.” he explained.
考生须知：
1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学技、现级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:短芍舌（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下豆5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 顼，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh culd the man mst prbably be?
A directr.B. A writer. C. an actr
2.What des the wman imply?
N ne can succeed withut hard wrk.
Mary is just lucky t have wn the prize.
The man wrks with great diligence in his study.
3.What are the speakers prbably ding'，
A.Visiting a temple. B. Running a race. C. Climbing a muntain
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a hspital.B. In a shp. C. On the beach
5.Hw will the man help the wman?
He will find her a secretary.
He will let her wrk in his cmpany.
He will recmmend her t his friend.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the speakers d just nw?
A.They watched a mvie.
B. They made a phne call.
C. They argued with smene.
7.Hw did the man feel abut the idea f ging t the snack street?
Excited.B. Uninterested. C. nervus
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Wliat des the man say abut ht deserts?
They are ht all the time.
They are dangerus t live in.
The temperature is changeable.
9.What d deserts have in cmmn?
A. They are large.
B. They receive little rain.
C. They are cvered with sand.
10.What d we knw abut lts f desert animals?
A. They live in grups.
B. They live ff water in the sand.
C. They rest during the day.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the man usually d?
A. He exercises at the gym.B. He talks t friends. C. He plays games a lt.
12.Hw shuld the man d a crsswrd puzzle accrding t the wman?
A. Twice a day. B. Step by step. C. As fast as pssible.
13.What was the study abut?
A. Playing games.B. Cunting numbers.C. Learning languages.
14. What did the wman d fr swimming when she was a small girl?
She swam 35 miles per week.
She tk a break at weekends.
She arrived at the pl at 6:00 a.m..
15.What did the wman achieve at the last Olympics?
A. She wn six medals. B. She wn eight cups. C. She brke all the recrds.
16.Why has the wman given up swimming?
A.She is t ld fr a swimmer.
B.She can,t win any cmpetitins.
C.She prefers visiting ther cuntries.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can peple d in the "Gravity Chair”？
A. Experience spacewalk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rcket take ff
18.What is the rule f the prgrammes?
A.Visitrs must build a rcket.
B.Children under nine can't take part.
C.Peple have t eat freeze-dried fd.
19.What is the ticket price fr kids?
A. $325. B. $575. C. $875.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Camp activities.B. Astrnauts5 life. C. Space travel.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes.
I didn't respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt..
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr. Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled ut my phne. I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d, nly t be asked back. He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin. Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fbr the cffee pt. I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee. Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting, my bss std, saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d, t," I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added, lking at him expectantly. The bss was staggered fr a mment, and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss, ffice, I hid in the bathrm and called my dad. My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
21.Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns?
A.T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B.T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C.T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D.T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
22.What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss?
A.She meant t share instead f serving.
B.She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C.She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D.She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
23.What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Annyed. B. Shcked. C. Cnfused. D. Excited.
24.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B.She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C.She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fbr herself.
D.She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
B
Frm cnsiai-biue lakes t snw-capped muntains and thusand-year-ld trees, Canada's nature is highly praised arund the wrld. Nw it might als be just what the dctr rdered.
An ambitius new prgramme allws dctrs t write prescriptins fr free annual passes t Canada5s natinal parks, encuraging their patients t imprve their health一bth mental and physical一by taking a strll in nature.
The presenptins are prvided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed ut last mnth, giving hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks, histric sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Clumbia Parks Fundatin, ntes n its website that spending time in nature can lead t lnger lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, imprved heart health, less pain and better md. Vitamin D frm the sun's rays has prven health benefits. The rganisatin als hpes that the prescriptins will bst investment in cnservatin in Canada.
The initial prvisin cvers fur Canadian prvinces: British Clumbia, Saskatchewan, Ontari and Manitba. Participating dctrs have nly 100 annual passes t hand ut fr nw, but PaRX hpes that the prgramme will be expanded. Because ecnmic factrs can affect access t nature, dctrs using the pass prgramme have been urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd the passes, the Washingtn Pst reprted.
Medical research nw clearly shws the psitive health benefits f cnnecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the envirnment minister said, "I am cnfident this prgramme will quickly shw its enrmus value t the wellbeing f patients as it cntinues t expand thrughut the cuntry.5,
Canada's physicians are already in the habit f prescribing “nature therapy,, as a treatment fbr anxiety, depressin, high bld pressure, immune functin and insmnia （失冃民症）.Previusly, thugh, they wuld write mre general prescriptins, such as spending time in nature twice a week, fbr at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able t equip their patients with tickets. Certain dctrs in the United States are als prescribing time utdrs, reflecting a mre hlistic （整体疗法白勺）apprach t public health, as are thse in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
25.What culd the dctrs d in the pass prgramme?
Give preference t cases with financial hardship.
Gain free access t sme natinal parks fbr health prfits.
Hand ut passes fr peple t travel thrughut the cuntry.
Offer prescriptins t nly 100 patients with mental prblems.
26.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut ?
The general treatment withut tickets did nt wrk.
The "nature therapy" has lng been used in Canada.
Canadian dctrs are nt ding as well as thse in the US.
The prgramme has pushed Canadian dctrs a step frward.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Study Reveals the Gd Nature Des
B. Dctrs Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C. Researchers Find a Cure fr Mental Diseases
D. A Health Prgramme Bsts Nature Reserves
C
Nw. a new study has uncvered a simple physical rule that gverns ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand. The discvery culd ne day lead t the design f rbts that wrk in grups.
Individually, anrs are nt as smart as peple think, but cllectively, they can frm very smart and flexible rganizatins. Fr example, after strms in the sutheastern United States, fire ants frm giant flating rafts t survive rugh waters.
Researchers used mathematical mdels t wrk ut the mechanics behind these flating rafts. They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved, the mre the raft expanded utwards, ften frming lng stretches. This behavir is autmatic in nature and des nt require any central decisin making.
The researchers als cnducted experiments t uncver the secrets f the ant raft. They put thusands f fire ants in a bucket f water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started t frm, and instead f these structures staying the same shape ver time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they frmed dense clnies. Smetimes the ants spread ut like pancake batter （面糊）n a frying pan, and smetimes they shrank t frm bridges. Each ant raft was made up f tw layers. At the bttm, structural ants stuck tgether t frm a base. Abve them was a secnd layer f ants, which were free t walk n tp f ther ants. Over a perid f time, ants climbed frm the bttm t the tp.
When they let the game play ut, researchers fund their simulated （模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real wrld. The mre the ants walked, the mre likely they were t frm lng stretches stretching ut frm the raft, like peple gathering fr the exit in a crwded stadium.
Research n fire ants will hpefully help understand hw simple rules can be written t instruct rbts hw t interact with thers t achieve targeted grup respnses.
28What plays an imprtant rle in the size f ant rafts?
A.The speed f ants.B. The central decisin.
C. The divisin f labr.D. The number f ants.
29.What is mainly discussed abut ant rafts in the fifth paragraph?
A. SizeB. Functin.C. Shape.D. Frmatin.
30.Which clumn f a magazine is this article mst likely frm?
A. Educatin.B. Sciety.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agriculture has cme a lng way frm its ancient beginnings. Lng ag, farmers wuld wrk hard n their individual plts f land, using simple tls r even their bare hands. They tended t their crps fbr many hurs each day s that the crps grew well. 31 Fr example, a single strm culd destry a whle year's wrk, while a summer f gd weather culd ensure a gd harvest.
Mdem science and technlgy have helped t greatly reduce the back-breaking labur invlved in famiing, alng with the reliance n luck and guesswrk. 32
Prbably ne f the mst beneficial innvatins is drip irrigatin, which has made it pssible t develp big, green farms in the middle f the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discvered this new way f irrigatin in the 1930s. Thrugh this discvery, farmers can nw prduce crps n dry land withut needing much water. 33 The limited and fcused use f just the right amunt f water als denies misture （水分）t weeds and pests, keeping them frm harming the crps.
34 Hwever, what if an area has plenty f water, but little usable sil? As it turns ut, it is pssible frm plants withut using sil at all. With hydrpnics （水培），plant rts are supprted by rcks. Nutrient-rich water is then prvided s that the plants can grw. Recent research has centered n vertical hydrpnics farming. With a vertical farm, the crps are planted in cntainers that are piled int skyscrapers. 35
With such technlgical advances, the image f a farmer pushing a plugh will eventually becme a f the past.
Luck played a great part in farming.
Sme areas wuld be t dry t grw crps.
Drip irrigatin deals with a lack f water in an area.
There have been experiments t make drip irrigatin a reality.
This irrigatin methd uses far less water than ther methds.
Furthermre, nearly all hydrpnic farms partially r fully autmated.
Farmers have benefited greatly frm innvatins in crp prductin.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑》
Times were tugh then. S when Bill Beasley gt the call that his sn was ill in Califrnia and nt 36 t live, he didn't knw hw he was ging t 37 the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip. Bill had wrked as a（n） 38 his entire life, but he never managed t 39 any savings.
S it was with embarrassment and 40 that Bill Beasley walked t the gas statin and pleaded t make a（n） 41 . As he started t dial, he was 42 by a vice asking, "Aren't yu Bill Beasley?,, It was a 43 , jumping dwn frm the cab f a truck. The yung man didn't lk familiar, and Bill culd nly stare at him with a 44 lk and say, "That's right, I am.',
"Yur sn was ne f my best pals. Heard yu say he's sick?"
"Real bad. I'm gnna call and try t make sme arrangements.He 45 , "Have yurself a Merry Christmas.Then Old man Beasley walked int the ffice and made the call t his cusin.
There was a（n） 46 lk f srrw n the elder citizen's face as he 47 the wner that he wuld pay fr the call 48 he culd. "The call has been paid fr. That trucker left me a 20 and said t give yu the 49 when the phne bill was settled up. He als left yu this envelpe.
The ld man fumbled （摸索）pen the envelpe and 50 tw sheets f paper. One 51 , "Yu were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was 52 five years ld. I remember yu bught me a Snickers bar.,, The secnd sheet was a 53 check alng with an attached 54 : "Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the 55... and give yur sn,my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!?,
36. A. meantB.suppsedC. expectedD. intended
37. A. cllectB. distributeC. saveD. withdraw
38. A. farmerB. truckerC. attendantD. cnductr
39. A. raiseB. accumulateC. investD.expend
40. A. gratitudeB. annyanceC. enthusiasmD. depressin
41.A. callB. attemptC. frtuneD. living
42.A. interruptedB. frightenedC. encuragedD. awakened
43.A. managerB. visitrC. friendD. stranger
44.A. determinedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. wrried
45.A. explainedB. smiledC. addedD. wept
46.A. impressiveB. newC. bviusD. serius
47.A. requestedB. persuadedC. remindedD. prmised
48.A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. as sn as
49.A. changeB. checkC. numberD. gift
50.A. picked upB. pulled verC. picked utD. pulled ut
51.A. wrteB.readC. describedD. quted
52.A. barelyB. nrmallyC. alreadyD. still
53.A. printedB. paidC. signedD.faded
54.A. stryB. messageC.ideaD. suggestin
55.A. mveB. decisinC. tripD. cnnectin
第II卷（非选择题部分）
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine living and wrking deep in the cean. Fr sme peple, this idea might sund a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld 56 s few humans get t see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base wned by the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin is an undersea labratry and habitat 57 (lcate) abut 4.5 miles ff the cast f Key Larg, Flrida. It sits in a sandy area near a cral reef, abut 60 feet 58 the cean's surface.
59 (measure) abut 43 feet lng and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enugh t be equipped with many cmfrts f hme. Since 1993, mre than 115 missins 60 (cmplete) n Aquarius!
One f the greatest benefits t scientists is that they d nt need t surface 61 (regular). The gals f the undersea scientists are 62 (vary). One thing they have in cmmn is that the scientists are lnging 63 (learn) abut and prtect the ceans. Aquarius's clseness t a cral reef ffers scientists 64 up-clse lk at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perfrm experiments, keep careful _65 (bserve) f marine life and take samples that allw them t better understand the reefs and their rle in underwater ecsystems.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下 要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
你的职业规划；2.选择理由；3.你为此做的准备。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节:定三H- 25分）
阅读下M六.哇爲所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelly \\ as cnvir.g thrugh rural Alabama with her five-year-ld sn. Rcky Lyns. He was asleep n the frnt seal f their pickup truck, with his feet resting n her lap.
As Kelly dr\ e carefully dwn the winding tw-lane cuntry rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the truck hit a large hle and slid ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck in a deep track. Fearing the truck wuld tip ver, she attempted t jerk（急拉）it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel t the left. But Rcky's ft gt caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the pickup truck.
The truck flipped ver and ver dwn a 20-fbt narrw valley. When it hit bttm, Rcky wke up. "What happened. Mama?,, he asked. "Our wheels are pinting tward the sky."
Kelly was blinded by bld. The gearshift（变速杆）had jammed int her face, ripping it pen frm li^ t frehead. Her gums were tm ut, her cheeks pulverized（粉状的），her shulders crushed. With ne brken rib sticking ut f her bdy, she was pinned against the crushed dr.
"I'll get yu ut, Mama," annunced Rcky, wh had miraculusly escaped injury. He crawled ut frm under Kelly, slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she didn't mve.
"Just let me sleep," begged Kelly, wh was drifting in and ut f cnsciusness.
"N, Mama," Rcky insisted. "Yu can't g t sleep."
Rcky wriggled back int the truck and managed t push Kelly ut f the wreckage. He then tld her he'd cl-mb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Kelly refused t let him g alne. Instead they slwly crept up the embankment（路堤），with Rcky using his thin 40-pund frame t push his 104-pund mther.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后’请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
They crawled inches at a time.
Paragraph 2：
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches （缝针）t rebuild Kelly's face.
2022届5月浙江Z20名校联盟联考英语答案及解析：
听力
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AABBA
阅读 理解
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
7选5阅读
31-35 AGECF
完形填空
36-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BACBC
语法填空
56. which/that
57. lcated
58. belw
59. Measuring
60. have been cmpleted
61. regularly
62. varius/varied
63. t learn
64. an
65. bservatin
01阅读
答案：
21-24 DABC 25-27 ADB 28-30 ADC
A篇 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。主要考察文本内容理解。
B篇 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。
C篇 本文介绍了蚂蚁筏扩张缩小的工作原理和科学家发现这种原理经历的实验过程，表达了这种新原理发现对日后科技发展有利的展望。文章专业性强，选项需要细节理解，第29题难度较大。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 D 见文章第三段，该段通过举威尔逊太太为例，通过对威尔逊太太的处境的看法，讲述了作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人的原因。故选D。
第22题 A 由文章可知，作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系，故选A。
第23题 B 见该词所在的段落，可知，在老板眼中，他说出这句话后会有人为他倒一杯咖啡，而不是让他带一杯咖啡。作者那样的回答对老板而言是出乎意料的，老板的反应应该是较为吃惊的。故选B。
第24题 C 本文主要讲述了作者在职场遇到上级服务问题时，机制的想出办法来化解问题的故事。AB项无中生有，D项望文生义，文中作者不愿意帮助那些不自己解决问题的人。她希望大家可以自行解决自己能力范围内的事情。办公室中同样如此，她希望自己与上级之间的关系不是服务关系，而是相互分享或者帮助的关系。故选C。
B篇
第25题 A 见文章第二段，可知，这些处方可以让使用者每年免费前往加拿大国家公园去接受自然治疗。由此，医生在开处方时可以考虑到家庭困难的患者，让他们使用这些处方。B项与文意不符，文中是让患者去，而不是医生去；C项扩大范围，不是全国都可以旅行；D项无中生有，文中没有说只能为精神有问题的患者提供处方。故选A。
第26题 D 最后一段讲述了在这个项目开展前后，医生们在开自然疗法处方方面的能力变化。可知，这个项目是有积极效果的，帮助加拿大的医生们在自然疗法上更近了一步。故选D。
第27题 B 本文主要讲述了加拿大由于生态环境较好，而开辟了自然疗法，且现在有一个项目来帮助推广这种疗法的相关事件。全文主要围绕这种让患者走向自然的自然疗法，故选B。
C篇
第28题 A 细节题。从第三段“They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved. the mre the raft expanded utwards,ften frming lng stretches”可知，筏上的蚂蚁移动得越快，蚂蚁筏向外也就扩张得越多，也就是说，蚂蚁筏大小和蚂蚁的速度息息相关。
第29题 D 第五段主要说的是两层蚂蚁的分工结构。有同学可能会选择shape，因为第五段提到了这个蚂蚁筏的形状有时候像面糊有时候像桥，但是作者具体介绍的是这种形状变化的因素，也就是后文所提到的蚂蚁的编队。所以总的来说，第五段是围绕编队展开描述的。
第30题 C 本篇介绍了科学家认识蚂蚁筏扩张收缩这一现象背后的原理和过程，所以应该分到“technlgy/科技”的领域。其他三个选项分别是教育、社会和环境，很明显与本文主题不符。
02 7选5阅读
答案：31-35 AGECF
本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了随着人类的进步和科技的发展，农民最原始的农耕方式逐渐成为过去式，更加先进和高效的劳作方法正在发现和推广。
详细解析：
第31题 A 空白处前面写很久以前，农民会使用简单的工具甚至徒手在各自的地块上辛勤劳动，空白处后面举例说明远古时代农民的成果由气候决定，空白处对后面举例的内容进行概括，天气可以归因于运气，故选A项—运气在农业中起了很大作用。
第32题 G 第二段写由于现代科学和技术的进步，农民极大地减少了劳作所需的体力劳动，以及对运气和猜测的依赖，第三段具体写了一个最有益的创新—滴灌，空白处应该承上启下，说明农民在劳作中不断创新获得更先进的技术，故选G项—农民从作物生产的创新中受益匪浅。
第33题 E 文章第三段主要介绍了滴灌和它的优点，空白处前面写通过滴灌这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水，空白处后面写由于有限而集中地使用适量的水也会使杂草和害虫失去水分，使它们不会损害作物，空白处承上启下，故选E项—这种灌溉方法比其他方法使用少的多。
第34题 C 文章第四段主要介绍在水解决之后没有土壤的问题，空白处为第四段第一句，承上启下，空白处后面转折后提出问题，故空白处主要从上文总结出，故选C项—滴灌解决地区缺水问题。
第35题 F 文章第四段主要介绍植物可以完全不使用土壤，空白处前面写最近的研究主要集中在水培法农业，在农场垂直化作业中，作物被种植在容器中，F项中“hydrpnics farms”对应空白处前一句中的“hydrpnics farming”，故选F项—此外几乎所有水培养农场或部分或全部自动化作业。
03 完形填空
答案： 36-40 CABBD 41-45 AADBC 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BACBC
本篇介绍了一位货车司机Bill Beasley因为贫困无法回去看自己病重的儿子，后来年幼时被他送过巧克力的男生知道后向他伸出援手的暖心故事，整体稍有难度，可能的难题是41, 45, 51, 52。
详细解析：
第36题 C 根据此处表示他的儿子生病了，并且所填词是被动态，以及后面表示没钱去看儿子可知，这里应该是儿子生病被认为无法活下去了，构成固定搭配be (nt) expected t d，因此选expected，文章并没有任何内容交代儿子想轻生，A，D不合适，B表示义务上的应该，不是表示推测，也不能选，以及后面Bill很难过，此处应该是儿子预计活不下去了。
第37题 A 根据第一句话就表明以前的日子很难过，前面交代儿子病重可知，这里是Bill不知道怎么凑到钱回去，因此是cllect。
第38题 B 这道题的答案比较靠后，文章最后一段才明确表示Bill是个货车司机，trucker，因此考生做本题时可能一开始无从下手，但仔细读到后面即可做对。
第39题 B 根据这里的转折，以及上一句的不知道怎么凑钱可知，这里应该是但他从来没能成功攒到钱，因此是accumulate，表示积攒。
第40题 D 根据前面表明儿子病重，自己和妻子没钱回去可知，这里应该是他尴尬又悲伤，因此是depressin。
第41题 A 由于第一遍阅读至此时不知道Bill的职业，可能有考生误选为来加油站谋生，但是根据后面他打电话给表哥可知，这里他来加油站就是为了打电话的，文章设定是过去的穷苦时光，应该是当时手机并不普遍，要用公共电话，因此本题选call。
第42题 A 根据后面表明是传来一个声音问他是不是Bill可知，这里是他要打电话被打断了，因此是interrupted。
第43题 D 根据后一句表明Bill并不眼熟这个年轻人可知，对Bill来说他是个陌生人，因此是stranger。
第44题 B 根据前面Bill不眼熟他，他却知道Bill的名字可知，此处应该是Bill表情很困惑，因此是puzzled。
第45题 C 根据前一句他回答了儿子确实很病重自己在想办法，而空格后说的话则是对年轻人的圣诞祝福可知，这里应该是他补充说到，因此是added。
第46题 C 本题需要先完成后两题后再倒推，根据此处状语是当他和（电话）主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，加上儿子的病情、自己的穷困可知，此处他应该是表情流露着明显的悲伤，因此是bvius。
第47题 D 根据此处语境是打电话给表哥，用的是公共电话，而且他没有积蓄可知，此处是向电话主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，因此是prmised。
第48题 D 本题是和上一题一起完成的，根据此处语境是打电话给表哥，用的是公共电话，而且他没有积蓄可知，此处是向电话主人保证一有钱就会付电话费，因此是as sn as。
第49题 A 根据此次此处电话主人表示刚刚的年轻司机给了20块，并且所填空的状语是当支付完电话账单可知，此处是年轻人让电话主人在结完电话账单后把零钱给Bill，因此填change，作名词表零钱。
第50题 D 根据此处宾语是两张纸，而且前一个动作是打开信封可知，此处是从信封中抽出了两张纸，因此选pulled ut，选项中只有pull ut表示抽出。
第51题 B 根据此处ne指代纸，以及空格后引号中是纸上的内容可知，此处应该填read，表示写着，可能有考生受母语干扰选了wrte，但write的主语应该是人，而read的主语才是纸、便签、信等，因此是read。
第52题 A 根据排除法以及此处货车司机已经是个年轻人了可知，本题应该是当时他仅仅五岁时和Bill一起旅行过，因此是barely，而非普通五岁，已经五岁或者仍然五岁。
第53题 C 根据此处修饰的是支票，而且后面写了填入你需要的数字可知，此处是应该是支票已经签过名，只需要填数字就可以取款，因此是signed。
第54题 B 根据此处所填词是附带在支票上，并且空格后有内容可知，此处应该是一个信息，因此是message。
第55题 C 根据文章第一段就表明Bill没钱和妻子去看病重的儿子可知，此处应该是年轻人想用支票帮助他们完成这趟行程，因此是trip。
04语法填空
答案： 56. which/that 57. lcated 58. belw 59. Measuring 60. have been cmpleted 61. regularly 62. varius/varied 63. t learn 64. an 65. bservatin
本篇主要介绍了美国国家海洋和大气管理局的宝瓶座珊瑚礁基地。对其位置、优点、大小等方面进行了介绍。
详细解析：
58. belw 由文章可知，这个珊瑚礁基地位于水下，故该空应该填一个意思为“在···下”的方位名词。易误填under，under适用于正下方，含垂直在下之意；而belw范围更广，没有限制。在海平面之下常用belw，而不是under。故填belw。
05作文
应用文写作：
范文
Bys and girls,
I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “A CEO, head f a cmpany!”
As a mnitr, I take much enjyment frm managing class business and bringing all tgether. This chance als allws me t see my ptentials in management and leadership. Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. I believe I can make it.
Thank yu.
读后续写：
范文
They crawled inches at a time. The pain was s great that Kelly wanted t give up, but Rcky wuldn’t let her. T urge his mther n, Rcky tld her t think abut hw, nce, she encuraged him t be braver when he encuntered difficulties. T remind her mm, Rcky even repeated lyrics f a sng frm her mm: “I knw yu can.” When they finally reached the rad, Rcky was able t see his mther’s trn face clearly. He brke int tears at nce. Luckily, a truck came twards them. “Stp! Please stp!” Waving his arms and pleading, Rcky hailed the truck. “Get my mama t a hspital,” he implred the driver, wh rushed them t the nearest hspital.
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches (缝针) t re build Kelly’s face. She lked quite different tday. She used t have a straight lng nse, thin lips and high cheekbnes; nw she gt a pug nse, flat cheeks and much bigger lips instead. She als had a few ther visible scars. But whatever, Kelly recvered frm her injuries and she culdn’t be pruder f her sn, r mre grateful, “If it weren’t fr Rcky, I’d have bled t death. Yu knw, hw difficult the situatin was t a five-year-ld by.” Rcky’s herics were big news then. But the spunky yungster insisted he didn’t d anything extrardinary. “I just did what anyne wuld have dne.” he explained.
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