江苏省徐州市第七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学情检测英语含解析

这是一份江苏省徐州市第七中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月学情检测英语含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 What is David?， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年度徐州七中12月月考
高二英语
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
1. What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Asking for directions.
2. Where will the man go first after work?
A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The woman’s house.
3. What does the man suggest Jennifer do?
A. Have her hearing checked. B. Tum down the music. C. Listen to soft songs.
4. Why does the man come here?
A. To change the item. B. To buy a toothbrush C. To make a complaint.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Traditional education methods.
B. Principles of Confucius.
C. Some great thinkers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. Why does Peter buy art supplies?
A. For his Interest. B. For the cheap price. C. For a birthday gift.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Make payment. B. Go to their office. C. Enjoy some coffee.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What is David?
A. A student. B. A teacher C. An editor.
9. What Is the woman’s plan for Teacher Appreciation Week this year?
A. Making some cards. B. Giving some flowers. C. Wilting some stories.
10. What is the date today?
A. April 3rd. B. April 17th C. April 20th.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. Who in Cory Nieves?
A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cousin. C. Henry’s nephew.
12. What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now?
A. Hot chocolate. B. Lemonade. C. Cookies.
13. Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves?
A. He doesn’t meet the requirement.
B. He is busy with his study.
C. He is in poor health.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. What did Phoebe decide to do after seeing the cat in the picture?
A. Adopt it. B. Contact its owner. C. Take it to the vet’s.
15. Why did the former owner give up the cat?
A. He had no time to look after it.
B. The cat may carry diseases.
C. The treatment was expensive.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题,
18. What is the advantage of micro-tourism?
A. It offers more job opportunities.
B. It helps the young make friends.
C. It makes travels easy and cheap.
19. What makes micro-tourism popular?
A. The pandemic. B. The cost C. The time.
20. How does Mark Hou find his short trip?
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
Exploring Libraries
There are three branches of the New York Public Library in the Riverdale / Kings-bridge area, as well as a Bronx—wide branch. Each has thousands of books for lending, as well as weekly readings and concerts. Call branches for library hours.
●Bronx Library Center
310 E. Kingsbridge Road
(718) 5794244
The largest public library in the Bronx—this 8,000-square-foot center is NYPL’s first green library and features the system’s premier Latino and Puerto Rican Heritage Collection. Hours are Monday through Saturday, from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Sundays, noon to 6 p. m.
●Riverdale Library
5540 Mosholo Ave.
(718) 5491212
Across the street from Riverdale Neighborhood House, this branch has cathedral ceilings and is surrounded by trees and grass. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a.m. to 6 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.
●Kingsbridge Library
291 W. 231st St., at Corlear Avenue
(718) 548—5656
The Kingsbridge Library is the largest local library. It includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose community room, and a teen area. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.
●Van Cortlandt Library
3882 Cannon Place
(718) 543—5150
Located right along the B×1, B×2 and B×10 bus lines, this library is near the Jerome Park Reservoir and Van Cortlandt Park. Hours are Monday through Thursday from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. Friday and Saturday from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.
All library patrons (用户) in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building, says branch manager Rebecca Brown—Barbier. And for more information, please contact NYPL. org.
1. Which of the following branches offers service on Sundays?
A. Van Cortlandt Library. B. Bronx Library Center.
C. Kingsbridge Library. D. Riverdale Library.
2. What is special about Kingsbridge Library?
A. It has space for teens.
B. It enjoys three bus lines nearby.
C. It’s known for NYPL’s first green library.
D. It offers a multipurpose entertainment room.
3. What is a must for patrons in these branches?
A. Carrying their own lunch. B. Booking seats at NYPL. org.
C. Applying for library cards. D. Putting on their masks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是纽约公共图书馆的四个分馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Bronx Library Center部分的“Hours are Monday through Saturday, from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Sundays, noon to 6 p. m.(营业时间为星期一至星期六，上午9点至晚上9点，星期日中午至下午6点。)”可知，在星期日提供服务的是Bronx Library Center，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Kingsbridge Library部分的“It includes an outdoor garden, a multipurpose community room, and a teen area.(它包括一个户外花园，一个多功能社区房间和一个青少年区。)”可知，Kingsbridge Library有青少年的空间。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All library patrons (用户) in these branches above are required to wear masks inside the building(所有这些图书馆的用户都被要求在大楼内戴口罩)”可知，这些分馆的用户必须戴上口罩，故选D。
B
In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart’s Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.
In one corner of Peter Handy’s backyard is a controlled environment unit that houses vertical pastures (垂直牧场), the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球). Mr. Handy is changing the definition of what it means to be a farmer. “I know it’s really funny, because when people say to me, ‘Where’s your farm?’, I’ll say ‘it’s in Battery Point’ and they’re like, ‘No, there’s no farms in Battery Point’,” he said “People think the Martians have landed because we’ve got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they’d have no idea.”
Not just a backyard project, Mr. Handy is running a business. “It’s here because I need to be as close to my customers, the chefs and restaurants of Hobart,” he said. “I aim to use the least amount of food miles as possible and make this a super-efficient business.”
Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, the farm grows leafy greens, root vegetables and flowering plants. “I don’t have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over,” Mr .Handy said. Using 95 percent less water than traditional farming, the farm ticks the box environmentally. “I mean, this is definitely not the answer to food sustainability in the world. But it’s definitely a part of it.”
Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world food crisis is coming, due to a combination of loss of water, loss of topsoil, climate change and overuse of poisons. “We’re going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time,” he said, “and new urban farming methods would see most of the world’s great cities feeding themselves.”
Mr. Cribb said Australia was still quite a way off from adopting urban farming. But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.
4. What might people think of Mr. Handy’s farm?
A. Scared. B. Impressed.
C. Disappointed. D. Confused.
5. What does Mr. Handy say about his farm?
A. It is not affected by weather.
B. It mainly plants and sells flowers.
C. It serves customers from near and far.
D. It is the solution to food sustainability.
6. What’s the purpose of Mr. Gribb’s words in paragraph 5?
A. To praise his contribution to science.
B. To explain how urban farming works.
C. To stress the necessity of urban farming.
D. To present the seriousness of the food crisis.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Cities are struggling to get food.
B. Technology is changing people’s life.
C. Peter Handy is a successful businessman.
D. Food production is being moved into cities.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“No, there’s no farms in Battery Point(不，Battery Point没有农场)”和“People think the Martians have landed because we’ve got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they’d have no idea.(人们认为火星人已经着陆了，因为我们从底部发出了巨大的粉色光，但除此之外，他们什么都不知道。)”可知，人们对Mr. Handy的农场感到困惑，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“I don’t have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over(我不用担心洪水，风，野生动物，电栅栏，翻土)”可知，Mr. Handy说自己的农场不会受到天气的影响，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We’re going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time(我们需要改变我们生产食物的方式，同时改变人类的饮食习惯)”和“and new urban farming methods would see most of the world’s great cities feeding themselves(而新的城市农业方法将使世界上大多数大城市都能自给自足)”可知，第五段Mr. Gribb的话的目的是强调城市农业的必要性。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart’s Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.(Hobart的Battery Point是一条自19世纪建成以来基本没有改变过的街道，你可能最想不到会在这里发现农场。)”和最后一段的“But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.(但他认为，这为澳大利亚农民提供了一个相当独特的机会，可以向城市出售他们的专业知识，教人们在城市环境中种植粮食。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性，即“Food production is being moved into cities (粮食生产正在转移到城市)”。故选D。
C
Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
8. What can we infer about Banff National Park?
A. It was built mainly by prisoners.
B. It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C. It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D. It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities.
9. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway?
A. Building roads in Banff.
B. Constructing hotels in Banff.
C. Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D. Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The biodiversity of Banff.
B. The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C. The complex climate system of Banff.
D. The mammals’ severe living conditions.
11. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean?
A. Stuck. B. Broken. C. Formed. D. Followed.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，于1885年被承认。)”可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫的早期也做出了贡献，在公园里建造了班夫温泉酒店和路易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛的广告吸引游客。)”可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.(班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，分为三个生态区。森林的特色是低海拔的黑松和高海拔的恩格尔曼云杉，在林木线以下，以上主要是岩石和冰。这里发现了灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物，还有数百种鸟类。爬行动物也被发现，但只记录了有限数量的物种。)”可知，本段主要描述了班夫的生物多样性。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides (在过去的几百万年里，冰川有时覆盖了公园的大部分地区，但今天只在山坡上发现了冰川。)”，同时根据划线词句子中的“erosion(侵蚀)”可知，水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了形成了当前的山的特点——今天只在山坡上发现了冰川。故划线词与form为同义词，意为“形成。故选C。
D
Electric vehicles are becoming a real hit. Yet sales of electric vehicles or EVs, are expected to amount to less than four percent of passenger vehicle sales in the United States in 2021. One reason: the inability to easily recharge on long trips, known as range anxiety.
In July, the Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University announced plans to develop the world’s first touchless wireless-charging concrete highway. The project developed by the company Mament will enable wireless charging of electric vehicles as people drive them.
The project will test the electrified road. The most important test will assess the capability of the system to transfer (转移) high-levels of power wirelessly. While the idea is similar to cellphones that charge wirelessly, there is a significant difference: charging with a 10-to-15-inch gap. “The cellphone touches the surface to charge, so it’s pretty strongly coupled (连接),” Nadia Gkritza, a professor at Purdue University said. “Whereas now, if we increase the so-called air gap, the coupling weakens and so does the power transfer.”
A big challenge is clearly on the vehicle side, said Mauricio Esguerra, co-founder of Magment. “The vehicle industry is so busy with making batteries, making software, so that making them deal with inductive (电感应的) charging right now is a priority which is far away. The spirit of this project is to concentrate first on the technical challenges of showing that it works.” On-road charging will also need to “stand all the weight and weather influences. There may be particular applications where on-road charging infrastructure (基础设施) could be targeted to select locations, such as bus stops,” he said.
The Purdue team is mindful of these challenges, but optimistic. There are, however, legal barriers, Ms Gkritza said, “For example, in Indiana, if you’re not a utility (公共事业),” you cannot resell electricity. So, if you’re the roadway operator, you cannot charge the vehicles for the electricity they consume. Also, there are difficulties in using the interstate right of way right now to build this infrastructure. There are certain laws that need changing before this becomes a reality.”
12. Why did the author mention cellphone charging?
A. To stress the difficulty of on-road charging.
B. To introduce wireless charging technology.
C. To show the necessity of transferring power.
D. To explain the benefits of increasing the air gap.
13. What can we learn from Mauricio Esguerra’s words about inductive charging?
A. It should be used on buses first.
B. It fails to stand weather influences.
C. It is in need of more financial support.
D. It’s an early-stage technology for the car industry.
14. What is the biggest concern of the Purdue team according to the last paragraph?
A. Roadway conditions. B. Electricity shortage
C. Government rules. D. Location selection.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Could EVs rule?
B. Could roads recharge cars?
C. Could cars be more eco-friendly?
D. Could technology make car design easier?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年7月，印第安纳州运输部和Purdue大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划，文章对这个计划所面临的挑战进行了分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“While the idea is similar to cellphones that charge wirelessly, there is a significant difference: charging with a 10-to-15-inch gap. “The cellphone touches the surface to charge, so it’s pretty strongly coupled (连接),” Nadia Gkritza, a professor at Purdue University said. “Whereas now, if we increase the so-called air gap, the coupling weakens and so does the power transfer.”(虽然这一想法与无线充电的手机类似，但有一个显著的区别：充电间隙为10到15英寸。Purdue大学教授Nadia Gkritza说:“手机接触表面充电，所以两者耦合非常紧密。”“而现在，如果我们增加所谓的气隙，耦合减弱，动力传递也会减弱。”)”可知，作者提到手机充电的目的是强调道路充电的难度。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Mauricio Esguerra所说的话“The vehicle industry is so busy with making batteries, making software, so that making them deal with inductive (电感应的) charging right now is a priority which is far away. The spirit of this project is to concentrate first on the technical challenges of showing that it works.(汽车行业正忙于制造电池和软件，因此让他们现在就处理感应充电是一个遥远的优先事项。这个项目的精神是首先把精力集中在证明它有效的技术挑战上)”推知，感应充电是汽车工业处于早期阶段的一项技术。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are, however, legal barriers, Ms Gkritza said, “For example, in Indiana, if you’re not a utility (公共事业),” you cannot resell electricity. So, if you’re the roadway operator, you cannot charge the vehicles for the electricity they consume. Also, there are difficulties in using the interstate right of way right now to build this infrastructure. There are certain laws that need changing before this becomes a reality.”(然而，Gkritza女士表示，这里存在法律障碍，“例如，在印第安纳州，如果你不是公用事业公司，你就不能倒卖电力。所以，如果你是道路操作员，你不能按车辆消耗的电力向它们收费。此外，现在使用州际通行权来建造这些基础设施也存在困难。在这成为现实之前，有些法律需要改变。”)”可知，Purdue团队最担忧的是政府规定，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“In July, the Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University announced plans to develop the world’s first touchless wireless-charging concrete highway.(今年7月，印第安纳州运输部和普渡大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划。)”，第三段的“Whereas now, if we increase the so-called air gap, the coupling weakens and so does the power transfer(而现在，如果我们增加所谓的气隙，耦合减弱，动力传递也会减弱)”，第四段的“A big challenge is clearly on the vehicle side(很大的挑战显然来自汽车方面)”和最后一段的“There are, however, legal barriers(然而，还有法律障碍)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年7月，印第安纳州运输部和Purdue大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划，文章对这个计划所面临的挑战进行了分析，因此最好的题目是B选项“Could roads recharge cars?(道路能给汽车充电吗？)”。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题, 每小题 2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
Social media has basically taken over almost everyday life for a lot of people. They like to post videos online to share their life. But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. ____16____
First, respond positively and politely. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. ____17____ Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand.
Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. ____18____ Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem in private. This shows everyone that you are willing to address the issue, without needing to make it a public discussion for everyone to see.
____19____ Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives, so keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page.
How do you recover from those negative comments on social media? Just laugh them off and let them go. ____20____ All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you.
A. You can’t control what other people do.
B. Then how should we address negative comments?
C. So when should you actually ignore negative comments?
D. Finally, set boundaries and don’t reply if they try to start an argument.
E. However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers.
F. This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page.
G. Each comment needs to be considered on the basis of facts and theories.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理网上的负面评论提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. (负面评论，如果处理不当，会影响你的声誉和情绪)”可知，遇到负面评论，需要处理得当。而下文“First, respond positively and politely. (首先，积极而礼貌地回答)”则给出建议。由此判断，空处应选B“Then how should we address negative comments? (那么我们应该如何处理负面评论呢？)”承上启下，符合上下文句意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“First, respond positively and politely. (首先，积极而礼貌地回答)”可知，本段作者建议读者积极礼貌地回答。根据下文“Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand. (不要生气，保持冷静，这有助于你取得上风)”可知，作者建议读者要礼貌。选项F“This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page.(这表明你关心你社交媒体页面上的每个人)”与上下文内容一致，符合逻辑。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem in private. This shows everyone that you are willing to address the issue, without needing to make it a public discussion for everyone to see.(相反，给他们留言，让他们联系你私下讨论这个问题。这向所有人表明，你愿意解决这个问题，而不需要公开讨论，让所有人都看到)”可知，作者建议不要直接给那些进行负面评论的人发消息。选项E“However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers.(但是，不要直接发送消息给负面评论的制造者)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives, so keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page.(通常，键盘侠对自己生活中的一些事情感到不好，所以请记住，他们的评论与你无关。避免被他们的评论所影响。你完全有权利删除任何不应该出现在你社交媒体页面上的内容)”可知，如果你觉得受到了影响，可删除这些评论。选项D“Finally, set boundaries and don’t reply if they try to start an argument.(最后，设定界限，如果他们试图挑起争吵，不要回复)”中的“finally”暗示这是最后一条建议，而“不要回复”和下文的“他们的评论与你无关。”故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you.(你所能做的就是不断发布和分享积极的东西。当别人看到你仍然过得很好，他们就会被你鼓励)”可知，下文谈的是你能做的。选项A“You can’t control what other people do.(你不能控制别人做什么)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ___21___took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ___22___me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ___23___enough. I shook off my ___24___ and went back to Pitt. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming homo,” I said. “You’re going to need help.” I ___25___ a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ___26___everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained to me. “What ___27___him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was ___28___his frustration(挫败).” I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ___29___ pain, and that made me try harder to ___30___him.
One day we were watching a football game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said. Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million,” he ___31___. After that, every time we watched the game, we made ___32___bets. Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help. Our relationship was ___33___That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “It doesn’t ___34___if you make it or not,” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ___35___that he wanted the best for me.
21. A. roughly B. barely C. instantly D. ultimately
22. A. make allowance for B. live up to C. make up for D. take pride in
23. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. unforgettable
24. A. excitement B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment
25. A. studied B. graduated from C. worked in ‘ D. moved to
26. A. criticized B. examined C. complained D. differed
27. A. frightened B. bothered C. attacked D. injured
28. A. masking B. saving C. removing D. completing
29. A. normal B. mental C. physical D. minor
30. A. praise B. accept C. fuel D. engage
31. A. repeated B. exploded C. laughed D. hesitated
32. A. justified B. identical C. diverse D. ridiculous
33. A. Improving B. continuing C. deepening D. worsening
34. A. restrict B. matter C. appear D. predate
35. A. guess B. ignore C. doubt D. remark
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的眼睛几乎没有离开电视。A. roughly粗暴地；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立即地； D. ultimately最终。根据“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____3____ enough.”可知，作者的父亲眼睛几乎没有离开电视。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直都希望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎什么都不够好。A. make allowance for考虑到；B. live up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. take pride in以……自豪。根据“‘It doesn’t _____14____ if you make it or not,’ he said. ‘I’m proud of you.’”可知，作者希望父亲能够为作者感到自豪。故选D。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直都希望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎什么都不够好。A. great伟大的，极好的；B. necessary必要的；C. proper合适的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life,”和转折词but可知，无论作者做什么，作者的爸爸都没正眼看他，似乎他所做的一切都不够优秀。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了失望的情绪，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement激动；B. confusion惶惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“‘Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!’ I said.”可知，作者起初的心情是很激动的，然而父亲的反应让作者很失望，所以作者摆脱了失望的情绪，回到学校。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我搬到离家很近的一所大学。A. studied学习；B. graduated from毕业于；C. worked in在……工作；D. moved to搬到。根据上文“When studying at the University of Pittsburgh”和“‘I’m coming home,' I said. ‘You’re going to need help.’”可知，作者搬到离家很近的一所大学，以方便帮助母亲照顾父亲。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我难过的是，他挑剔我所做的一切。A. criticized挑剔；B. examined检查；C. complained抱怨；D. differed不同。根据“To my sadness,”可知，作者父亲挑剔作者所做的一切。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受疾病侵袭的他觉得自己很糟糕。A. frightened害怕；B. bothered打扰；C. attacked（疾病）侵袭；D. injured受伤。根据上文“ A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. ”可知，父亲患了糖尿病，觉得自己很糟糕，因此推断疾病的侵袭让他感觉很糟糕。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的愤怒掩饰了他的沮丧。A. masking掩饰；B. saving节省；C. removing消除；D. completing完成。根据“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself.”可知，作者父亲感觉自己很糟糕，想要用生气掩饰他的沮丧。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地尽力理解他。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. physical身体的；D. minor轻微的。根据前文“A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes had gotten worse.”以及“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was ____8____ his frustration (挫败).”可知，作者父亲患了糖尿病，经常用生气掩饰自己的沮丧，作者能够看出父亲精神上的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦，因此更努力去理解父亲。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地尽力理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. accept接受；C. fuel激起；D. engage尽力理解。根据“Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____9____ pain,”及下文可知，作者去努力地尽力理解父亲。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. exploded爆炸；C. laughed大笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help.”可知，父亲是笑着对作者说的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每次看比赛，都下同样的赌注。A. justified合理的；B. identical相同的；C. diverse不同的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据““I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said: Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million,” he ______11______.”可知，作者和父亲每次观看比赛都下同样的赌注，赌哪个队会赢。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据“Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help.”可知，作者和父亲的关系在改善。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能成功并不重要，”他说，“我为你感到骄傲。”A. restrict限制；B. matter要紧，重要；C. appear出现；D. predict预测。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，父亲认为作者是否能够成功并不重要，他总为作者感到骄傲。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美，但我从不怀疑他想要给我最好的。 A. guess猜；B. ignore忽略；C. doubt怀疑；D. remark评论。根据“Maybe our relationship would never be perfect,”和转折词but可知，作者不怀疑父亲想给作者最好的。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Grottoes is a world cultural heritage site ____36____ (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It is a place of Buddhist art treasures. The Mogao Grottoes consists ____37____ large grotto temples, showcasing paintings, sculptures, architectural designs and murals (壁画). It is not only a splendid art treasure of ancient Chinese civilization but also an important witness to the ____38____ (communicate) between different civilizations on the ancient Silk Road.
In 2016, the first phase of the Digital Huang resource database ____39____ (go) online. People from all over the world could enjoy high-quality ____40____ (image) and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Huang website, ____41____ showed a totally new idea of cultural relics protection philosophy. This project was intended to pursue overall digitization, including the collection, processing and storage of the Magoo Grottoes and related cultural relics using ____42____ (advance) science and technology. In 2017, the Huang Academy joined hands with Chinese tech giant Center ____43____ (make) the digitization cultural resources of the Mogao Grottoes more accessible to people.
Digital Dunhuang integrates all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into a digital museum of cave cultural relics that can be shared ____44____ (global) over the Internet. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has _____45_____ long way to go, it has significant meaning to cultural heritage protection.
【答案】36. located
37. of 38. communication
39. went 40. images
41. which 42. advanced
43. to make
44. globally
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省敦煌的莫高窟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌，是世界文化遗产。句中已有系动词is且无连词，所以该空用非谓语动词形式。be located in位于，在句中作名词短语a world cultural heritage site的后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：莫高窟由大型石窟寺庙组成，展示了绘画、雕塑、建筑设计和壁画。consist of由……组成。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它不仅是中国古代文明的瑰宝，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文明交流的重要见证。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填communication。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”资源库一期上线。根据时间状语In 2016可知，用一般过去时。故填went。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在“数字敦煌”网站上欣赏到30个洞窟的高质量图像和全景游览，展现了一种全新的文物保护理念。名词image为可数名词，根据panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves可知，用名词的复数形式。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在“数字敦煌”网站上欣赏到30个洞窟的高质量图像和全景游览，展现了一种全新的文物保护理念。句中先行词为the Digital Huang website，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该项目旨在全面实现数字化，包括利用先进的科学技术对马古石窟及相关文物进行采集、加工和储存。修饰名词science and technology前用形容词形式。形容词advanced为“先进的；高级的”之意。故填advanced。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，敦煌研究院携手中国科技巨头中心，让莫高窟数字化文化资源更容易为人们所接受。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：数字敦煌将视频、3D数据、图片等各种数据集成到一个洞穴文物数字博物馆中，可以在互联网上全球共享。修饰动词share，用副词形式作状语。故填globally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：数字敦煌项目虽然任重而道远，但对文化遗产保护意义重大。have a long way to go还有一段漫长的路要走。以辅音音素开头的名词way为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
写作一应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报Teens Today的学生主编，本学期该报拟开设专栏“科技与人文”(Technology and Humanity), 向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿函，内容包括：
1. 稿件要求；
2. 投稿方式；
3. 录用奖励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear students,
Teens Today, the English newspaper of our school, is going to open a column on “Technology and Humanity” this semester, and collect contributions from all the students.
Submission requirements: First, the content of the work should be in line with the theme of The Times and positive. Second, style and words are not limited. Third, the pursuit of original works, not plagiarism, is our requirement. Finally, you should be sure to write the grade, class and name when submitting the paper. As for the way of submission, the collection of manuscripts shall be sent to the mailbox of the English newspaper of the school.
Excellent articles will be published in the school English newspaper. Students whose articles are published in the school newspaper will be given extra points in the final comprehensive assessment of the semester. All students are welcome to contribute.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封征稿函，向全校同学为专栏“科技与人文”征集稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：requirement→request
一致：in line with→fit
主题：theme→subject
精彩的：excellent→wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Teens Today, the English newspaper of our school, is going to open a column on “Technology and Humanity” this semester, and collect contributions from all the students.
拓展句：Teens Today, the English newspaper of our school, is going to open a column on “Technology and Humanity” this semester, which collect contributions from all the students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, you should be sure to write the grade, class and name when submitting the paper. (运用了when引导的状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Students whose articles are published in the school newspaper will be given extra points in the final comprehensive assessment of the semester. (运用了whose引导的定语从句)
写作二(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
After six hours of fishing, John Franklin and his sister Jane were ready to call it a day. It was 7 pm. The summer sun was setting, and the fishes had stopped biting. But Jane’s 12-year-old son Conrad was having so much fun that he begged “Let’s do just one more run,” Since the mild weather was holding out, why not? John turned the boat around and headed back.
Yet, you never knew. They hadn’t even cast their lines when the wind picked up suddenly. Rough waves began battling against the little boat. “Check your life jackets and hold the boat!” John shouted, As Jane and her son were on the point of screaming, two big waves rolled over, one right after the other. Within a few seconds, the boat tipped(倾斜). Backward and turned over, throwing three of them into the water.
Out of the worst, the luckiest thing was that they had life jackets on and the boat didn’t sink immediately. Everyone grabbed onto it. “Let’s get back in the boat, Mommy,” Conrad cried, trembling with fear.
“Don’t panic. People know we’re out here,” Jane comforted him. “They’ll send help soon.”
Treading(踩) the water, the adults exchanged worried looks. They were floating in the middle of nowhere. “I knew we were in a tight spot,” said John, a third-generation commercial fisherman who, like Jane, had been raised on the bay.
When a strong wind blew through about half an hour with no sign of dying down, they had to make some decisions. It had been a perfect July day, with the water at a temperate 20 degrees centigrade, but everyone was cold by 9 pm.
If they weren’t rescued soon, they might not survive the night, John recognized, but the closest shoreline was about three miles away, starred by only a few glowing house lights.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Looking at the lights in the distance, John asked his sister in a low voice, “Should I do it?”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About three hours later, John reached the shoreline and saw the house in lights.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Looking at the lights in the distance, John asked his sister in a low voice, “Should I do it?” “Yeah, do it. We will take care of ourselves here.” Jane encouraged. Pushing away from the boat, John focused on alternating swim stroked as his muscles started to burn soon. Strong tides pushed him up the shoreline, and then pulled him in the opposite direction. Many times John doubted whether it was a right choice. What if he failed halfway? But he continued, meters after meters, driven by the image of his family drifting helplessly back at the boat.
About three hours later, John reached the shoreline and saw the house in lights. Exhausted, he pulled himself out of water, staggered along and called for help. Hearing John’s desperate cries, people in the cottage rushed out immediately. Realizing what had happened, they swung into action. Soon, a search party jumped into a boat, heading for Jane and the boy. Luckily, they were pulled from the bay in time, miraculously unharmed. Jane knew it was thanks to her brother. “He’s my hero,” she said. “He always has been.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以John一家人出海捕鱼为线索，讲述了他们一家人在结束捕鱼后，小儿子Conrad乞求再跑一次海。因为天气很好，因此John便将船掉头往回走。但在这时，却刮起来大风，大浪将船掀翻，他们一家人都掉进了水里。在经过了很长时间后，他们都没获救。因此John只能努力地游向岸边，在游了大约三个小时候，John终于游到了岸边。他精疲力尽地从水里爬出来，跑着呼救。最后海边屋里的人听到了他的呼救声，及时地将他们一家人从海里救出来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着远处的灯，John低声问妹妹：‘我应该那样做吗’？”可知，本段可以写Jane鼓励John游向岸边，以及John在游往岸边时的艰难和他的担心。
②由第二段首句内容“大约三小时后，John到达了海岸线，看到房子亮着灯。”可知，本段可以写John上岸后的疲惫，以及他拖着疲惫的身子跑向小屋呼救。小屋的人听到他的呼救声，就出发前往海中营救他们一家人。最终，他们被及时地救了出来。
2.续写线索：John决定游到海边→妹妹Jane鼓励他这么做→担心是否成功，并尽力与潮汐抗争，游向海边→成功到达海岸线→爬上岸边，呼救→小屋里的人听到呼救声→出发前往海中间→成功救下他们一家人。
3.词汇积累：
行类：
鼓励：encourage/inspire/stimulate
集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on
怀疑：doubt/question/be puzzled
情绪类：
精疲力尽的：exhausted/tired out
绝望的：desperate/helpless/despairing
幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Exhausted, he pulled himself out of water, staggered along and called for help.（运用了形容词做状语。）
【高分句型2】
Many times John doubted whether it was a right choice.（运用了whether 引导宾语从句。）