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江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题含答案，共35页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1730.江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. He had a long flight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn't sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should've invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man's brother.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman's problem?
A. She can't use the copy machine.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She has a busy schedule.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product. C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Meet her at a bus stop. C. Call a customer.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Beside a supermarket. B. Near a cake shop. C. Across from a school.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Collect the man.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers' tickets. C. Children's tickets.
18. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
19. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第一部分、阅读理解
Trolls World Tour
The long-awaited follow-up(续集) to the 2016 hit Trolls has come to your screens! Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake continue to play their roles in the movie, which hit theaters on April 10 and was made available online the same day for $19.99.
The Call of the Wild
Though it hit theaters in February, this big-screen adaptation(改编) of the Jack London novel is now available at home. Whether you're an animal lover, a Harrison Ford fan or both, this is a must-watch, available now on Amazon Prime for $5.99.
Bloodshot
If action is what you're into, look no further. The super-hero film is about Vin Diesel's Ray Garrison, a fighter who's killed in action but brought back to life by an organization hoping to use him as a weapon. The film became digitally available two weeks after it was on show in the theatre. Buy on Amazon Prime for $19.99.
Parasite
What fun it is if you're getting to see this four-time Oscar winner(including one for best picture) for the first time, but trust us, it only gets better with several viewings.
The Lighthouse
It is true that the film is not for a chicken, the well-received black-and-white horror starring Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe is unlike anything you've seen before.
21. If you want to watch a movie receiving great awards,which movie should you choose?
A. Trolls World Tour. B. The Call of the Wild.
C. Bloodshot. D. Parasite.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Trolls World Tour is the first movie of Trolls series.
B. You can only enjoy The Call of the Wild in the cinema.
C. The plots in the movie Bloodshot can be real in daily life.
D. The Lighthouse can give you something different.
23. What kind of readers may this column(专栏) most appeal to?
A. Young directors desiring to shoot a movie.
B. People being fond of animals.
C. People being crazy about films.
D. Kids fancying becoming a superhero.
Former Starbucks Chairman and CEO Howard Schultz grew up in a New York City housing project. His early options were limited and he could hardly dream about starting an international business. In 1961, the whole family was left with no income because his father broke an ankle working as a truck driver. Watching his father lying on the bed with his leg in a cast, Schultz decided to do something different in life. Schultz played football in high school and managed to get an athletic scholarship to Northern Michigan University. He became the first college graduate in his family.
Schultz's first job after finishing school was in sales at Xerox, where he was supposed to sell word processors. Then he took another job in sales at Hammarplast, a housewares(家居用品) business. However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon. Schultz first came across Starbucks while still working for Hammarplast. He was struck by the passion(热情) of the founders Gerald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker and their courage in selling the product that would appeal only to a specific niche(市场定位) of coffee enthusiasts. It took a whole year for Schultz to persuade Baldwin and Bowker to hire him as the head of marketing. The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and represent Starbucks.
His fate changed when the company sent him to an international housewares exhibition in Milan. Schultz had an epiphany(顿悟) when he saw the Italian espresso tradition. The people in Italy had a personal relationship with coffee.
Schultz came back to America with new ideas. He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company. The new company caught on quickly. Eventually, it managed to buy Starbucks. Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Schultz wasn't well paid at Xerox.
B. Schultz himself is a coffee enthusiast.
C. Schultz wasn't satisfied with his first two jobs.
D. Schultz had made a success of his housewares business.
25. What was the turning point in Schultz's career?
A. Starting his own coffee company.
B. Meeting the founders of Starbucks.
C. Going to an international exhibition in Milan.
D. Becoming the head of marketing of Starbuck.
26. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Appreciate. B. Copy. C. Observe. D. Record.
27. What message is conveyed in the text?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Life is just the luck of the draw.
C. Nothing succeeds like success.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
In an effort to create more environmentally friendly vacations, Norwegian cruise operator(挪威邮轮公司) Hurtigruten is making a plan to power its ships using dead fish. This doesn't mean that Norwegian cruise liners will be doubling as fishing ships; the dead fish will come from Norway's good fishing industry, not as any sort of by-product of the cruise industry. But it s a plan that promises to make use of the leftovers and offcuts of the fishing industry to make shipping less wasteful.
So how do dead fish get transformed into fuel? Organic waste of any kind can be mixed to produce a type of fuel known as biogas(沼气). If it sounds smelly, well … it is, and not just because of the dead fish. Biogas can also have small amounts of hydrogen sulphide, a chemical compound, which can give it a bad egg smell. It's not a particularly attractive process, but don' t worry: those smells won't be given off from your cruise ship's exhaust. The raw materials in the biogas can be cleaned, which creates liquid biogas.
What others see as a problem, we see as a resource and a solution, said Daniel Skjeldam Hurtigruten chief executive. “By introducing biogas as fuel for cruise ships, Hurtigruten will be the first cruise company to power ships with fossil-free(无化石的) fuel”.
Biogas is certainly cleaner than heavy oil, but it's not exactly carbon-free. So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution. However, it's at least a step in a better direction. And the company will also be stopping single-use plastics on its 17 cruise ships. It's good to see change happening in a dirty industry.
28. What kind of dead fish will be used in the plan?
A. Those from tourists.
B. Those from restaurants.
C. Those from the cruise industry.
D. Those from the fishing industry.
29. What is the limitation of the plan?
A. Biogas is smellier than heavy oil.
B. The making of biogas isn't cost-saving.
C. Biogas burning produces chemicals containing carbon.
D. The raw materials are not enough to cover the needs.
30. What does the author think of Hurtigruten's plan?
A. It is all talk.
B. It will be of some help.
C. It is daring.
D. It will cause a debate.
31. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Dead fish will soon make power
B. Norway's fishing industry meets a challenge
C. Smelly biogas has caused new problems
D. Hurtigruten points out the world resource issue
Most of us learned what we know about eye color from a chart in grade-school biology. You know two blue-eyed parents are going to have blue-eyed kids. But the story of how eye color is passed down is more complicated(复杂的) than we're taught.
Humans get their eye color from melanin(黑色素), which also determines skin and hair shades. Melanin is good at absorbing light, which is especially important for the iris(虹膜), the function of which is to control how much brightness can enter the eyes. Once it passes through the irises, the majority of the visible light goes to the retina(视网膜), where it's translated into images by the brain. The little that isn't absorbed by the iris is reflected back, producing what we see as eye color. That color depends on the kind and amount of melanin a person is born with.
Though we used to think eye color just came from a simple pattern of inheritance(遗传), in recent years scientists have found that it's also shaped by many genes acting together. What's more, tiny changes, or mutations(突变), in a gene can result in different shades in the iris.
The two genes currently thought to be most strongly linked with human eye color are OCA2 and HERC2. OCA2, the gene we used to think was the only player in eye color, controls the production of the P-protein and the organelles that make and transport melanin. Different mutations in the OCA2 gene increase or decrease the amount of protein that's produced in the body, changing how much melanin is sent to the irises. The HERC2 gene, meanwhile, acts like a helicopter parent(直升机父母) for OCA2. Different mutations in this gene act as a switch that turns OCA2 on and off and determines how much P-protein it produces.
Those are just the two genes we know about in detail so far. Newer studies have linked as many as 16 genes to eye color, all of which pair with OCA2 and HERC2 to generate different iris colors and patterns. With all these genes and their structural changes, it's hard to say for sure what a child's eye color will be based on their parents'.
32. Which of the following shows how light reaches the brain?
A. The irises→melanin→the brain.
B. The retina→melanin→the brain.
C. The irises→the retina→the brain.
D. The retina→the irises→ the brain.
33. What's the connection between OCA2 and HERC2 according to the text?
A. OCA2 is controlled by HERC2.
B. OCA2 can be changed into HERC2.
C. Both can make and transport melanin.
D. Both are the cause of mutations in genes.
34. Which of the following can determine a person's eye color?
A. Different colors received by the retina.
B. A lot of genes as well as their mutations.
C. The amount of protein the person has in his or her body.
D. OCA2 and how much melanin it produces and transports.
35. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. Whether the melanin plays a key role in mutations.
B. Whether oCA2 and HERC2 can influence each other.
C. Whether melanin results in different shades in the iris.
D. Whether your eye color just comes from your parents.
五、七选五
The pursuit of happiness
What is happiness?___36___However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surroundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that we're in harmony with family and friends.
For our ancestors, being happy was not a priority(优先考虑的事情). While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survive.___37___Today, though, most of us regard happiness as something we have a right to, and therefore something to be actively pursued(追求).
The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier. In 1974, the US economist Richard Easterlin carried out some research on happiness.___38___Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what — if not material wealth — makes us happy.
There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, work satisfaction and mental health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn.___39___
For individuals in search of a better life, the market for books on happiness is booming(繁荣). In 2018, three million self-help books were sold in the UK. Each book promises a great new life. But is there a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work?___40___It's called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.
A. Yes. There is!
B. They knew nothing about happiness.
C. Happiness can mean something different to each of us.
D. As societies, we are happier if there is social trust and freedom.
E. It was almost impossible for them to think about quality of life.
F. Of course, I found a lot of titles of self-help books in my local bookshop.
G. It showed that increased wealth did not seem to be making people happier.
六、完形填空
The Munfords were moving into a house they bought. They wanted to see if all the furniture was in good condition before they used it. James Munford was____41____the built-in drawers in the closet last month, when he found two cases holding 46 gold Liberty $5 coins and 18 Morgan silver dollars that were made in the 1800s. They looked really old, like they were really worth a lot of____42____.
James and his wife, Clarrisa, who are both retired thought the coins are____43____a family heirloom(传家宝), so they went ahead and made sure the owner____44____them back. James texted pictures of the____45____to the home's former owner and made plans to____46____them.
“We really didn't know anything about the____47____of the coins. We really didn't____48____, to be honest with you. We knew they were not ours,” said Clarrisa Munford, who runs a restaurant business.
The home's____49____owner, who asked not to be_____50_____, estimated(估算) that the coins were worth about $25,000. He said he'd put the containers in the back of his sock drawer a few months ago for safe keeping and didn't see it in his_____51_____to get packed up and moved out of the house. The rest of his coin collection was in his safe. He didn't realize the coins were_____52_____until the Munfords contacted him. He added that he would never have known if they had_____53_____to sell the coins and keep the money for themselves.
The Munfords are still unpacking and their furniture just arrived last week, so they haven't had a_____54_____to see if there are any other_____55_____.
41. A. trying B. repairing C. removing D. checking
42. A. trouble B. money C. effort D. time
43. A. specially B. actually C. probably D. exactly
44. A. got B. put C. gave D. held
45. A. closets B. drawers C. cases D. coins
46. A. return B. collect C. sell D. examine
47. A. number B. origin C. value D. use
48. A. believe B. care C. understand D. agree
49. A. generous B. real C. kind D. former
50. A. named B. paid C. rewarded D. praised
51. A. attempt B. hope C. hurry D. demand
52. A. missing B. old C. dangerous D. secure
53. A. struggled B. decided C. helped D. promised
54. A. place B. means C. chance D. desire
55. A. choices B. problems C. suggestions D. surprises
语法填空
It's been months since citizens in the US were____56____(strong) urged to practice social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19. So far; most of people____57____(stay) home and avoiding social gatherings.
However, if you watched the news this week, you might find some people still saying no to social distancing. Knowing that COVID-19 is a deadly virus, you might be wondering____58____some people ignore the order of social distancing, as if there were no risk. One of the reasons is____59____there is a lack of personal connection with the serious situation,____60____makes people ignore the terrible fact. Experience is the crudest teacher. If you know some people have come down____61____COVID-19 and died from it, or if you are close to someone____62____is directly facing the disease, you're more likely to obey the order. So those who have not been faced with the consequence of the virus pay little attention to the reality, and they fail____63____(understand) the importance of social distancing.
Anyway, since social distancing____64____(mean) to reduce the number of victims,_____65_____(follow) the order will result in fewer new cases of COVID-19.
单词拼写
66. Another aspect I a________ great importance to is visual special affects.
67. All in all, I highly r______________ this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will love The King's Speech.
68. Despite all the problems, many of the players produced excellent p_________ in the documentary.
69. When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I _____________ (犹豫不决).
70. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing ______________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird.
71. As midnight ________ (临近), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
完成句子
72. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, _____________________ (更不用说) the thousands of props inside.
完成句子
73. My lecture today may not be able to_________________________ (给予公正的评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes.
完成句子
74. Most people assume that regular exercise _____________________ (创造奇迹) for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits?
完成句子
75. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________________________________ (弥补) water lost to sweat.
书面表达
假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；
2. 结合实际提出具体建议：①饮食习惯；②体育锻炼。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二部分、读后续写
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible(敞篷车). Beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine — it was a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten. “Hannah's a beautiful girl,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work .
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let's ride around a-while,” I said. It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert. Making a turn too fast, l hit a patch of dirt and the back of the car slid to the other side. I then drove through a neighbor's landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm. The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash(仪表盘), and my lap. An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah's face, flaps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career …”
We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder bands. I'd broken my cheek bone on the steering wheel; Hannah's forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “I'm so sorry.” I said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“The most important is that you're both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
##################################
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
Text 1
W: You're always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I'd rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
Text 2
W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to?
M: I've just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.
W: Wow, amazing!
Text 3
W: Alan and I are going to eat at the restaurant by the station after the meeting. Would you like to come along?
M: I went there about two months ago, and the service was pretty slow.
W: Well, I heard they had a new manager a couple of weeks ago, so maybe it's better now. And it's close enough to walk to.
Text 4
M: I have no idea whether my workmates will come to the party or not.
W: Don't worry. We have enough food for all of them.
Text 5
W: How is your brother doing?
M: He's great. He's been training hard for a 42 kilometer race in June.
W: That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare?
M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully.
Text 6
W: Good afternoon. Thank you for calling Wilson Law Firm. This is Monica.
M: Hi, Monica, this is Carl from Wholesale Office Supplies. I am returning your call about the broken copy machine in your shop. I can come by and fix it tomorrow afternoon if that's okay.
W: Actually, I have quite a few documents that I need to copy as soon as possible. Is there any chance you could come this afternoon?
M: Hmm … I could probably fit you in sometime late this afternoon. I'll call you about 30 minutes before I get there.
W: Okay, thank you. See you then.
Text 7
M: Excuse me. I'm looking for a video camera. I've never had one before, and I'm wondering if you could make some suggestions.
W: Sure. It'll help, though, to know what your specific needs are and how much you'd like to spend.
M: Well, I plan to use it most when I go on vacation. I have a couple of trips coming up, and I'd like to record my experiences. I've never operated video equipment, though, so I'd like something that's basic.
W: In that case, I'd recommend the Sepler 83. I personally like this one the best because it's very easy to operate.
Text 8
W: Hi, Jane calling. I'm on the bus heading to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I'm running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right — the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant?
W: Well, I just know it's near Cloverfield Park, but I'm not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you?
M: Sure. How soon?
W: I don't know, but right now we're passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it'll be about ten minutes. I'll see you soon.
Text 9
W: Don't you live by the new supermarket?
M: I used to, but I didn't really like the area, so last year we decided to move back to Manhattan. Now we can go anywhere on foot, even the kids' school is only a ten-minute walk. We live in that new building next to the old cake shop.
W: Oh, that's great. It's an amazing building. I drive past it every day to get here to the office.
M: I have to say we're quite lucky. Actually, I know it's quite near but since you drive past my building every day, maybe you could give me a lift when the weather's bad, so I don't have to take the crowded bus.
W: Yes. And they're saying it's going to rain all day tomorrow. What time shall I pick you up? Is 7:45 too early for you?
M: Not at all. 7:45 is just fine. See you tomorrow, then.
W: See you.
Text 10
Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We're the best value Water Park in the area. Don't wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
21. D 22. D 23. C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部不同类型的电影。
21. 细节理解题。由小标题Parasite下的“What fun it is if you're getting to see this four-time Oscar winner(including one for best picture) for the first time”（如果你第一次看到这位四届奥斯卡奖得主，那该多有趣啊）可知，这部电影获得过四次奥斯卡奖。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。由小标题The Lighthouse下的“the well-received black-and-white horror starring Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe is unlike anything you've seen before”（这部黑白恐怖片大受欢迎，由罗伯特·帕丁森和威廉·达福主演，不同于你以前看过的任何一部电影）可知，这部电影不同于之前看过的任何电影。D选项“The Lighthouse可以给你一些不同的东西”表述正确，故选D项。
23. 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同类型的电影，所以主要针对的是喜欢看电影的人。这个专栏最吸引痴迷于电影的人，故选C项。
24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了星巴克的前董事长兼执行总裁霍华德·舒尔茨从一个贫困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon.（然而，他很快就对这两份工作失去了耐心）”可知，舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满意。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His fate changed when the company sent him to an international housewares exhibition in Milan.（当公司派他去米兰参加一个国际家居用品展览会时，他的命运发生了改变）”可知，去参加米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点。故选C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的第二句“Schultz had an epiphany(顿悟) when he saw the Italian espresso tradition.（当舒尔茨看到意大利浓缩咖啡的传统时，他有了顿悟）”和下划线所在句“He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks.（他想在星巴克replicate意大利的传统）”可推知，舒尔茨回到美国后，他想在星巴克中也使用这种意大利传统。由此推知，划线词意为“复制，效仿”。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Schultz came back to America with new ideas. He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company.（舒尔茨带着新的想法回到了美国。他想在星巴克复制意大利的传统。创始者们的想法却不一样。后来，他决定离开星巴克，创立自己的咖啡公司）”及“Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.（舒尔茨成为了星巴克公司的首席执行官，他是地球上最富有的人之一）”可知，文章传达的信息是D选项Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.（心之所愿，无事不成）。故选D。
28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
本文是一篇说明文。为了创造更环保的度假环境，挪威游轮运营商海达格鲁腾公司正计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力。文章介绍了海达格鲁腾公司的该项计划。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This doesn't mean that Norwegian cruise liners will be doubling as fishing ships; the dead fish will come from Norway's good fishing industry, not as any sort of by-product of the cruise industry.（这并不意味着挪威的游轮会翻倍成为渔船；死鱼将来自挪威良好的捕鱼业，而不是巡航业的任何副产品）”可知，该计划将使用来自渔业的死鱼。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Biogas is certainly cleaner than heavy oil, but it's not exactly carbon-free. So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution.（沼气当然比重油更清洁，但也不是完全无碳。因此，尽管该计划可能是一种利用有机废物的创造性方法，同时也有助于摆脱化石燃料，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案）”可知，这个计划的限制是沼气燃烧产生含碳的化学物质。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution. However, it's at least a step in a better direction.（因此，尽管该计划可能是一种利用有机废物的创造性方法，同时也有助于摆脱化石燃料，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案。然而，这至少是朝着更好的方向迈出了一步）”可推知，作者认为海达格鲁腾的计划这将会有一些帮助。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In an effort to create more environmentally friendly vacations, Norwegian cruise operator(挪威邮轮公司) Hurtigruten is making a plan to power its ships using dead fish.（为了创造更环保的度假环境，挪威游轮运营商海达格鲁腾公司正计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力）”及对于海达格鲁腾计划的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了海达格鲁腾公司计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力。由此可知，Dead fish will soon make power（死鱼很快就能产生动力）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过对研究的简述告诉读者关于眼睛颜色的遗传受基因和基因突变的影响。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Melanin is good at absorbing light, which is especially important for the iris(虹膜) the function of which is to control how much brightness can enter the eyes. Once it passes through the irises, the majority of the visible light goes to the retina(视网膜), where it's translated into images by the brain.”（黑色素善于吸收光线，这对虹膜尤为重要，它的作用是控制进入眼睛的亮度。一旦它通过虹膜，大部分可见光进入视网膜，在那里被大脑转换成图像）可知，光进入大脑的途径为由虹膜到视网膜再进入大脑。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Different mutations in the OCA2 gene increase or decrease the amount of protein that's produced in the body, changing how much melanin is sent to the irises. The HERC2 gene, meanwhile, acts like a helicopter parent(直升机父母) for OCA2. Different mutations in this gene act as a switch that turns OCA2 on and off and determines how much P-protein it produces.”（OCA2基因的不同突变会增加或减少体内产生的蛋白质量，从而改变黑色素被发送到虹膜的程度。 同时，HERC2基因的作用就像OCA2的直升机父母。 该基因中的不同突变充当开关，可打开和关闭OCA2并确定其产生多少P蛋白。）可知，OCA2受HERC2控制。故选A项。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though we used to think eye color just came from a simple pattern of inheritance(遗传), in recent years scientists have found that it's also shaped by many genes acting together. What's more, tiny changes, or mutations(突变), in a gene can result in different shades in the iris.”（尽管我们过去一直以为眼睛的颜色只是来自简单的遗传模式，但近年来科学家发现它也受到许多基因共同作用的影响。 此外，基因的微小变化或突变会导致虹膜的阴影变深）以及文章最后一段“Those are just the two genes we know about in detail so far. Newer studies have linked as many as 16 genes to eye color, all of which pair with OCA2 and HERC2 to generate different iris colors and patterns. With all these genes and their structural changes, it's hard to say for sure what a child's eye color will be based on their parents'.”（这些只是到目前为止我们详细了解的两个基因。 较新的研究已经将多达16个基因与眼睛的颜色相关联，所有这些基因都与OCA2和HERC2配对以产生不同的虹膜颜色和图案。 由于所有这些基因及其结构变化，很难确定孩子的眼睛颜色将基于父母的颜色。）可知，基因以及它们的突变决定了人们眼睛的颜色。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most of us learned what we know about eye color from a chart in grade-school biology. You know two blue-eyed parents are going to have blue-eyed kids. But the story of how eye color is passed down is more complicated(复杂的) than we're taught.”（我们大多数人都是从小学生物课上的一张图表中学到的关于眼睛颜色的知识。你知道一对蓝眼睛的父母会有蓝眼睛的孩子。但是关于眼睛颜色是如何传承的故事比我们被教导的要复杂得多）可知，关于眼睛颜色的遗传其实比我们学到的还要复杂得多。然后通过对研究的阐述告诉我们，一个人眼睛颜色的遗传受基因及其突变的影响。故D项“你眼睛的颜色是否仅仅来自于你的父母。”符合题意。故选D项。
36. C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A
这是一篇说明文。文章介探讨了幸福是什么以及幸福可能给我们带来什么。
36. 根据前句“What is happiness?”（幸福是什么？）可知，C项“幸福对我们每个人来说都有不同的含义。”是对前句的问题进行了回答。同时又和后句“However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surroundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that we're in harmony with family and friends.”（然而，我们大多数人可能会同意，幸福是一种感觉，生活是美好的，我们的环境比平常更明亮和美丽，我们与家人和朋友和睦相处。）构成前后转折。C项切题。故选C项。
37. 前句“While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survive.”（虽然幸福的概念已经存在了数千年，但在那段时间里，人类只是在为生存而挣扎。）说明因为在数千年前，人类为了生存而挣扎，与E项“他们几乎不可能考虑生活质量。”构成因果关系。故选E项。
38. 根据本段前句“The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier.”（认识到光靠物质财富并不能使我们更加幸福，这使人们对该主题的兴趣日增。）和划线后句提及的“Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what — if not material wealth — makes us happy.（随后，经济学家和社会科学家开始努力找出是什么——如果不是物质财富——让我们感到幸福。）”可知，研究表明物质财富没办法让我们感到幸福。故G项“研究表明，财富的增加似乎并没有使人们更幸福。”符合本段主旨。同时G项和后句构成递进关系。故选G项。
39. 根据划线前面提及的“There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, work satisfaction and mental health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn.”（还是没有最终答案，但伦敦政治经济学院（London School of Economics）教授理查德·莱亚德（Richard Layard）认为，对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。）可知，此处强调：如果要幸福对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。此处从个人的角度出发，探讨了幸福是什么。D项“作为一个社会，如果有社会信任和自由，我们会更幸福。”告知我们：从社会角度出发，拥有社会信任和自由的话，我们会更幸福，符合语境。故选D项。
40. 根据划线前句提出的问题“But is there a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work?”（但是，有没有一本书探讨自助类书籍是否真的有用呢？）以及划线后面的答句“It's called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.”（它叫《救救我》！：自助并没有改变我的生活。）可知，划线后句是对划线前句的问题做出肯定回答。因此A项“是的。有！”切题。故选A项。
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Munford一家在搬进新家后，意外发现前房主落下的价值不菲的硬币，并将硬币归还给前房主的事情。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Munford上个月在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时，发现两个箱子里装着46枚自由金5美元硬币和18枚摩根银元，它们是19世纪制造的。A. trying尝试；B. repairing修理；C. removing移开；D. checking检查。根据上文“They wanted to see if all the furniture was in good condition before they used it.”可知，他们是新搬到这里的，在使用家具之前，他们想检查看看所有的家具是否完好，由此可知，James Munford是在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时发现了两个箱子。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来真的很古老，好像它们真的很值钱。A. trouble麻烦；B. money钱；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据句中“They looked really old”和生活常识可知，这些钱币看起来很古老，而古钱币是具有收藏价值的，由此可知，这些钱币好像真的很值钱，且与文章倒数第二段中“worth about $25,000”相呼应。故选B项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。A. specially特别；B. actually事实上；C. probably可能；D.exactly精确地。根据句中“thought”可知，“认为这些硬币是一件传家宝”是夫妻二人的推测，并不确定，由此可知，句中指他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。A. got得到；B. put放；C. gave给；D. held拿着。根据后文“James texted pictures of the _____ to the home's former owner and made plans to _____ them.”可知，James把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币，由此可知，他们是确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，“get sth. back”意为“拿回……，找回……”。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A. closets壁橱；B. drawers抽屉；C. cases箱子；D. coins硬币。根据上文“the coins are _____ a family heirloom”可知，他们认为这些硬币是传家宝，由此可知，应该是把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A. return送回，退还；B. collect收集；C. sell卖；D. examine检查。根据上文“made sure the owner _____ them back”可知，他们想办法确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，由此可知，他们是想归还这些硬币。故选A项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的Clarrisa Munford说。A. number数量；B. origin起源；C. value价值；D. use用法。根据下文提到的“estimated(估算) that the coins were worth about $25,000”可知，这些硬币价值约25000美元，由此可知，上文指夫妻二人并不知道这些硬币的价值，只是想把他们物归原主。故选C项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的Clarrisa Munford说。A. believe相信；B. care在意；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据上文内容和句中“We knew they were not ours”可知，夫妻二人知道硬币不是自己的，打算把它们还回去，由此可知，它们不在意这些硬币到底值多少钱。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A. generous慷慨的；B. real真正的；C. kind友善的；D. former以前的。根据后文“He said he'd put the containers in the back of his sock drawer a few months ago”可知，他说几个月前他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，句中的“He”代指上文的“The home's _____ owner”，由此可知，放硬币的应该是前房主，故空格处应用“former”。故选D项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A. named叫出……的名字；B. paid付费；C. rewarded奖励；D. praised表扬。结合上下文内容可知，文章中并没有提及前房主的姓名，由此可知，他不愿透露姓名。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，几个月前，为了安全起见，他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，在匆忙收拾行李搬出房子的时候，他没有看到。A. attempt试图；B. hope希望；C. hurry匆忙；D. demand要求。根据句中“didn't see it”可知，他是因为匆忙收拾行李搬出房子，导致没有看到放在袜子抽屉后面的东西。故选C项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。A. missing丢失的，找不到的；B. old古老的；C. dangerous危险的；D. secure安全的。结合上文内容可知，由于匆忙，前房主把硬币落在了袜子抽屉的后面，由此可知，直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。故选A项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，如果他们决定卖掉这些硬币并把钱留给他们自己，他永远也不会知道。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. helped帮助；D. promised承诺。根据句中“keep the money for themselves”可知，句中指如果夫妻二人决定卖掉银币，把钱留下，房主永远也不会知道。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A. place地点；B. means方法；C. chance机会；D. desire渴望。根据句中“The Munfords are still unpacking and their furniture just arrived last week,”可知，Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们很忙，由此可知，他们没有机会检查别的地方是否还有别的遗留物品。故选C项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A. choices选择；B. problems问题；C. suggestions建议；D. surprises惊喜。根据上文内容可知，James在检查家具时意外发现前房主价值不菲的硬币，这对他来说是个意外惊喜，由此可知，这里指由于很忙，他们没有机会看是否还有其他惊喜。故选D项。
56. strongly 57. have been staying 58. why 59. that 60. which 61. with 62. who 63. to understand 64. is meant 65. following
本文是说明文。文章讲述了在新冠病毒期间，人们应该保持社交距离，并讲述了保持社交距离的原因，作者呼吁人们要保持社交距离。
56. 考查副词。修饰动词urged，用副词作状语，故填strongly。
57. 考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，and连接并列谓语，由avoiding可推断，用现在完成进行时，主语是复数，故填have been staying。
58. 考查宾语从句。句意：知道新冠病毒是致命病毒，你或许想知道为什么仍然有一些人忽视社交距离，似乎没有危险。根据下文one of the reasons可知，下文讲述的是原因，故此处问原因，why“……的原因；为什么”符合语境，故填why。
59. 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，there is a lack of personal connection with the serious situation, 句意完整，成分齐全，故引导表语从句用that，that引导名词性从句，无词义，仅起引导作用，故填that。
60. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，____5____ makes people ignore the terrible fact是非限制性定语从句，指代前面a lack of personal connection with the serious situation，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
61. 考查固定短语。句意：如果你知道一些人感染新冠病毒，死于这种疾病……。come down with“感染（病）”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with。
62. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，____7____ is directly facing the disease是定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。
63. 考查不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做某事；失败做某事”是固定搭配，故填to understand。
64. 考查动词时态和语态。mean to do sth.打算做某事，mean与主语social distancing是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is meant。
65. 考查非谓语动词。____10____(follow) the order是主语，作主语用动名词形式，故填following。
66. attach/ttach
考查一般现在时。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，再根据首字母，可知动词attach“系上，附上”符合题意。固定搭配：attach great importance to“重视”。故答案为attach。
67. recommend/ecommend
考查动词。句意：总而言之，我强烈推荐这部电影。如果你喜欢真实的历史故事或电影，你会喜欢《国王的演讲》。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词recommend，表示“推荐”，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填recommend。
68. performances/erformances
考查名词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，但许多演员在纪录片中表现出色。形容词excellent修饰名词，作宾语，故用名词performance，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填performances。
69. hesitated
考查动词时态。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。设空处为谓语，根据suggested可知为一般过去时，故填hesitated。
70. inspiration
考查名词。句意：据说，十三世纪的道家大师张三丰从蛇与鸟的打斗中获得了灵感，然后发明了太极拳。表示“灵感”为inspiration，固定短语draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”，符合题意。故填inspiration。
71. approaches
考查时态。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用从句谓语动词approach，由后文Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers可知，应用一般现在时，从句主语单数，从句谓语使用单数形式。故填approaches。
72. not to mention
考查固定短语。句意：这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。表示“更不用说”应用not to mention。故填not to mention。
73. do justice to
考查固定短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能不能把人们在幕后所做的一切都讲清楚。根据汉语提示“给予公正的评价”和空前的be able to可知，应填固定短语do justice to，be able to do sth.为固定短语。故填do justice to。
74. does wonders
考查短语和时态。句意：大多数人都认为定期锻炼可以对身体和大脑产生奇效——但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？根据汉语提示“创造奇迹”可知短语为do wonders，结合上文Most people assume可知为一般现在时，从句中主语为regular exercise，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填does wonders。
75. make up for
考查固定短语。句意：记得在整个运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。根据汉语提示“弥补”，可知此处填短语make up for，空前to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填make up for。
Dear Editor，
Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles. Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.
First, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit. More importantly, it's a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference to helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.
I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动。
1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
建议：suggestion→advice
另外：additionally→moreover
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.
拓展句：Actually, I want to offer some suggestions, which can help all the students lead a healthy life.
高分句型1：Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
“The most important is that you're both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldn't forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannah's ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks.
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairline — for me, an imprint of grace.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日时，父亲把他的69雪佛兰迈锐宝敞篷车送给了作者，作者觉得很酷，生日一个月后作者载着最好的朋友汉娜去看电影，在回家的路上撞穿了邻居的景观墙，撞到了一棵成熟的棕榈树，作者和汉娜都受伤了，当汉娜的母亲Sharon走进病房时，作者感到抱歉，Sharon安慰作者。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘最重要的是你们都还活着。我原谅你，汉娜也会原谅你的。’她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者自责和去看望汉娜。
②由第二段首句内容“Sharon的原谅让汉娜和我恢复了正常的生活。”可知，第二段可描写在那件事之后作者的正常生活和感悟。
2. 续写线索：自责——要求看望Hannah——Hannah关心作者——正常生活——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①不原谅：couldn't forgive/couldn't pardon
②要求：request/require
③回到：get back to/return to
情绪类
①急切地：eagerly/anxiously
②高兴：joy/delight
高分句型1：Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back.（由现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong.（由every time引导的时间状语从句）
1730.江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. He had a long flight.
B. He walked on the beach.
C. He didn't sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should've invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race. B. Healthy diet. C. The man's brother.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman's problem?
A. She can't use the copy machine.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She has a busy schedule.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product. C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is making the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Meet her at a bus stop. C. Call a customer.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Beside a supermarket. B. Near a cake shop. C. Across from a school.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Collect the man.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers' tickets. C. Children's tickets.
18. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
19. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第一部分、阅读理解
Trolls World Tour
The long-awaited follow-up(续集) to the 2016 hit Trolls has come to your screens! Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake continue to play their roles in the movie, which hit theaters on April 10 and was made available online the same day for $19.99.
The Call of the Wild
Though it hit theaters in February, this big-screen adaptation(改编) of the Jack London novel is now available at home. Whether you're an animal lover, a Harrison Ford fan or both, this is a must-watch, available now on Amazon Prime for $5.99.
Bloodshot
If action is what you're into, look no further. The super-hero film is about Vin Diesel's Ray Garrison, a fighter who's killed in action but brought back to life by an organization hoping to use him as a weapon. The film became digitally available two weeks after it was on show in the theatre. Buy on Amazon Prime for $19.99.
Parasite
What fun it is if you're getting to see this four-time Oscar winner(including one for best picture) for the first time, but trust us, it only gets better with several viewings.
The Lighthouse
It is true that the film is not for a chicken, the well-received black-and-white horror starring Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe is unlike anything you've seen before.
21. If you want to watch a movie receiving great awards,which movie should you choose?
A. Trolls World Tour. B. The Call of the Wild.
C. Bloodshot. D. Parasite.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. Trolls World Tour is the first movie of Trolls series.
B. You can only enjoy The Call of the Wild in the cinema.
C. The plots in the movie Bloodshot can be real in daily life.
D. The Lighthouse can give you something different.
23. What kind of readers may this column(专栏) most appeal to?
A. Young directors desiring to shoot a movie.
B. People being fond of animals.
C. People being crazy about films.
D. Kids fancying becoming a superhero.
Former Starbucks Chairman and CEO Howard Schultz grew up in a New York City housing project. His early options were limited and he could hardly dream about starting an international business. In 1961, the whole family was left with no income because his father broke an ankle working as a truck driver. Watching his father lying on the bed with his leg in a cast, Schultz decided to do something different in life. Schultz played football in high school and managed to get an athletic scholarship to Northern Michigan University. He became the first college graduate in his family.
Schultz's first job after finishing school was in sales at Xerox, where he was supposed to sell word processors. Then he took another job in sales at Hammarplast, a housewares(家居用品) business. However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon. Schultz first came across Starbucks while still working for Hammarplast. He was struck by the passion(热情) of the founders Gerald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker and their courage in selling the product that would appeal only to a specific niche(市场定位) of coffee enthusiasts. It took a whole year for Schultz to persuade Baldwin and Bowker to hire him as the head of marketing. The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and represent Starbucks.
His fate changed when the company sent him to an international housewares exhibition in Milan. Schultz had an epiphany(顿悟) when he saw the Italian espresso tradition. The people in Italy had a personal relationship with coffee.
Schultz came back to America with new ideas. He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company. The new company caught on quickly. Eventually, it managed to buy Starbucks. Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Schultz wasn't well paid at Xerox.
B. Schultz himself is a coffee enthusiast.
C. Schultz wasn't satisfied with his first two jobs.
D. Schultz had made a success of his housewares business.
25. What was the turning point in Schultz's career?
A. Starting his own coffee company.
B. Meeting the founders of Starbucks.
C. Going to an international exhibition in Milan.
D. Becoming the head of marketing of Starbuck.
26. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Appreciate. B. Copy. C. Observe. D. Record.
27. What message is conveyed in the text?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Life is just the luck of the draw.
C. Nothing succeeds like success.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
In an effort to create more environmentally friendly vacations, Norwegian cruise operator(挪威邮轮公司) Hurtigruten is making a plan to power its ships using dead fish. This doesn't mean that Norwegian cruise liners will be doubling as fishing ships; the dead fish will come from Norway's good fishing industry, not as any sort of by-product of the cruise industry. But it s a plan that promises to make use of the leftovers and offcuts of the fishing industry to make shipping less wasteful.
So how do dead fish get transformed into fuel? Organic waste of any kind can be mixed to produce a type of fuel known as biogas(沼气). If it sounds smelly, well … it is, and not just because of the dead fish. Biogas can also have small amounts of hydrogen sulphide, a chemical compound, which can give it a bad egg smell. It's not a particularly attractive process, but don' t worry: those smells won't be given off from your cruise ship's exhaust. The raw materials in the biogas can be cleaned, which creates liquid biogas.
What others see as a problem, we see as a resource and a solution, said Daniel Skjeldam Hurtigruten chief executive. “By introducing biogas as fuel for cruise ships, Hurtigruten will be the first cruise company to power ships with fossil-free(无化石的) fuel”.
Biogas is certainly cleaner than heavy oil, but it's not exactly carbon-free. So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution. However, it's at least a step in a better direction. And the company will also be stopping single-use plastics on its 17 cruise ships. It's good to see change happening in a dirty industry.
28. What kind of dead fish will be used in the plan?
A. Those from tourists.
B. Those from restaurants.
C. Those from the cruise industry.
D. Those from the fishing industry.
29. What is the limitation of the plan?
A. Biogas is smellier than heavy oil.
B. The making of biogas isn't cost-saving.
C. Biogas burning produces chemicals containing carbon.
D. The raw materials are not enough to cover the needs.
30. What does the author think of Hurtigruten's plan?
A. It is all talk.
B. It will be of some help.
C. It is daring.
D. It will cause a debate.
31. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Dead fish will soon make power
B. Norway's fishing industry meets a challenge
C. Smelly biogas has caused new problems
D. Hurtigruten points out the world resource issue
Most of us learned what we know about eye color from a chart in grade-school biology. You know two blue-eyed parents are going to have blue-eyed kids. But the story of how eye color is passed down is more complicated(复杂的) than we're taught.
Humans get their eye color from melanin(黑色素), which also determines skin and hair shades. Melanin is good at absorbing light, which is especially important for the iris(虹膜), the function of which is to control how much brightness can enter the eyes. Once it passes through the irises, the majority of the visible light goes to the retina(视网膜), where it's translated into images by the brain. The little that isn't absorbed by the iris is reflected back, producing what we see as eye color. That color depends on the kind and amount of melanin a person is born with.
Though we used to think eye color just came from a simple pattern of inheritance(遗传), in recent years scientists have found that it's also shaped by many genes acting together. What's more, tiny changes, or mutations(突变), in a gene can result in different shades in the iris.
The two genes currently thought to be most strongly linked with human eye color are OCA2 and HERC2. OCA2, the gene we used to think was the only player in eye color, controls the production of the P-protein and the organelles that make and transport melanin. Different mutations in the OCA2 gene increase or decrease the amount of protein that's produced in the body, changing how much melanin is sent to the irises. The HERC2 gene, meanwhile, acts like a helicopter parent(直升机父母) for OCA2. Different mutations in this gene act as a switch that turns OCA2 on and off and determines how much P-protein it produces.
Those are just the two genes we know about in detail so far. Newer studies have linked as many as 16 genes to eye color, all of which pair with OCA2 and HERC2 to generate different iris colors and patterns. With all these genes and their structural changes, it's hard to say for sure what a child's eye color will be based on their parents'.
32. Which of the following shows how light reaches the brain?
A. The irises→melanin→the brain.
B. The retina→melanin→the brain.
C. The irises→the retina→the brain.
D. The retina→the irises→ the brain.
33. What's the connection between OCA2 and HERC2 according to the text?
A. OCA2 is controlled by HERC2.
B. OCA2 can be changed into HERC2.
C. Both can make and transport melanin.
D. Both are the cause of mutations in genes.
34. Which of the following can determine a person's eye color?
A. Different colors received by the retina.
B. A lot of genes as well as their mutations.
C. The amount of protein the person has in his or her body.
D. OCA2 and how much melanin it produces and transports.
35. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. Whether the melanin plays a key role in mutations.
B. Whether oCA2 and HERC2 can influence each other.
C. Whether melanin results in different shades in the iris.
D. Whether your eye color just comes from your parents.
五、七选五
The pursuit of happiness
What is happiness?___36___However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surroundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that we're in harmony with family and friends.
For our ancestors, being happy was not a priority(优先考虑的事情). While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survive.___37___Today, though, most of us regard happiness as something we have a right to, and therefore something to be actively pursued(追求).
The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier. In 1974, the US economist Richard Easterlin carried out some research on happiness.___38___Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what — if not material wealth — makes us happy.
There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, work satisfaction and mental health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn.___39___
For individuals in search of a better life, the market for books on happiness is booming(繁荣). In 2018, three million self-help books were sold in the UK. Each book promises a great new life. But is there a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work?___40___It's called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.
A. Yes. There is!
B. They knew nothing about happiness.
C. Happiness can mean something different to each of us.
D. As societies, we are happier if there is social trust and freedom.
E. It was almost impossible for them to think about quality of life.
F. Of course, I found a lot of titles of self-help books in my local bookshop.
G. It showed that increased wealth did not seem to be making people happier.
六、完形填空
The Munfords were moving into a house they bought. They wanted to see if all the furniture was in good condition before they used it. James Munford was____41____the built-in drawers in the closet last month, when he found two cases holding 46 gold Liberty $5 coins and 18 Morgan silver dollars that were made in the 1800s. They looked really old, like they were really worth a lot of____42____.
James and his wife, Clarrisa, who are both retired thought the coins are____43____a family heirloom(传家宝), so they went ahead and made sure the owner____44____them back. James texted pictures of the____45____to the home's former owner and made plans to____46____them.
“We really didn't know anything about the____47____of the coins. We really didn't____48____, to be honest with you. We knew they were not ours,” said Clarrisa Munford, who runs a restaurant business.
The home's____49____owner, who asked not to be_____50_____, estimated(估算) that the coins were worth about $25,000. He said he'd put the containers in the back of his sock drawer a few months ago for safe keeping and didn't see it in his_____51_____to get packed up and moved out of the house. The rest of his coin collection was in his safe. He didn't realize the coins were_____52_____until the Munfords contacted him. He added that he would never have known if they had_____53_____to sell the coins and keep the money for themselves.
The Munfords are still unpacking and their furniture just arrived last week, so they haven't had a_____54_____to see if there are any other_____55_____.
41. A. trying B. repairing C. removing D. checking
42. A. trouble B. money C. effort D. time
43. A. specially B. actually C. probably D. exactly
44. A. got B. put C. gave D. held
45. A. closets B. drawers C. cases D. coins
46. A. return B. collect C. sell D. examine
47. A. number B. origin C. value D. use
48. A. believe B. care C. understand D. agree
49. A. generous B. real C. kind D. former
50. A. named B. paid C. rewarded D. praised
51. A. attempt B. hope C. hurry D. demand
52. A. missing B. old C. dangerous D. secure
53. A. struggled B. decided C. helped D. promised
54. A. place B. means C. chance D. desire
55. A. choices B. problems C. suggestions D. surprises
语法填空
It's been months since citizens in the US were____56____(strong) urged to practice social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19. So far; most of people____57____(stay) home and avoiding social gatherings.
However, if you watched the news this week, you might find some people still saying no to social distancing. Knowing that COVID-19 is a deadly virus, you might be wondering____58____some people ignore the order of social distancing, as if there were no risk. One of the reasons is____59____there is a lack of personal connection with the serious situation,____60____makes people ignore the terrible fact. Experience is the crudest teacher. If you know some people have come down____61____COVID-19 and died from it, or if you are close to someone____62____is directly facing the disease, you're more likely to obey the order. So those who have not been faced with the consequence of the virus pay little attention to the reality, and they fail____63____(understand) the importance of social distancing.
Anyway, since social distancing____64____(mean) to reduce the number of victims,_____65_____(follow) the order will result in fewer new cases of COVID-19.
单词拼写
66. Another aspect I a________ great importance to is visual special affects.
67. All in all, I highly r______________ this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will love The King's Speech.
68. Despite all the problems, many of the players produced excellent p_________ in the documentary.
69. When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I _____________ (犹豫不决).
70. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing ______________ (灵感) from a fight between a snake and a bird.
71. As midnight ________ (临近), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
完成句子
72. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, _____________________ (更不用说) the thousands of props inside.
完成句子
73. My lecture today may not be able to_________________________ (给予公正的评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes.
完成句子
74. Most people assume that regular exercise _____________________ (创造奇迹) for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits?
完成句子
75. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________________________________ (弥补) water lost to sweat.
书面表达
假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学有不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活习惯。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，就此话题向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；
2. 结合实际提出具体建议：①饮食习惯；②体育锻炼。
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二部分、读后续写
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 69 Chevy Malibu convertible(敞篷车). Beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine — it was a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I know about classic cars? The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten. “Hannah's a beautiful girl,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work .
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let's ride around a-while,” I said. It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon casting low over the desert. Making a turn too fast, l hit a patch of dirt and the back of the car slid to the other side. I then drove through a neighbor's landscape wall and knocked into a full-grown palm. The front wheels came to rest half way up the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash(仪表盘), and my lap. An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah's face, flaps of skin hanging into her eyes. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city…but it is more likely to be the end of her modeling career …”
We'd been wearing lap belts, but the car didn't have shoulder bands. I'd broken my cheek bone on the steering wheel; Hannah's forehead had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “I'm so sorry.” I said, knowing Sharon was trying her best to comfort me and helping me out of my terrible sense of guilt and self-blame.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“The most important is that you're both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
Text 1
W: You're always cleaning around the house on weekends. I think you must enjoy it.
M: Not really.
W: To my surprise. But your house is tidy and clean.
M: I know. I'd rather relax or go hiking. But weekends are the only time I can clean the house.
Text 2
W: Hey George, you look tired. What have you been up to?
M: I've just got back from the Philippines. The flight was long, but it was great; the beaches were beautiful and the hotel was really relaxing.
W: Wow, amazing!
Text 3
W: Alan and I are going to eat at the restaurant by the station after the meeting. Would you like to come along?
M: I went there about two months ago, and the service was pretty slow.
W: Well, I heard they had a new manager a couple of weeks ago, so maybe it's better now. And it's close enough to walk to.
Text 4
M: I have no idea whether my workmates will come to the party or not.
W: Don't worry. We have enough food for all of them.
Text 5
W: How is your brother doing?
M: He's great. He's been training hard for a 42 kilometer race in June.
W: That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare?
M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully.
Text 6
W: Good afternoon. Thank you for calling Wilson Law Firm. This is Monica.
M: Hi, Monica, this is Carl from Wholesale Office Supplies. I am returning your call about the broken copy machine in your shop. I can come by and fix it tomorrow afternoon if that's okay.
W: Actually, I have quite a few documents that I need to copy as soon as possible. Is there any chance you could come this afternoon?
M: Hmm … I could probably fit you in sometime late this afternoon. I'll call you about 30 minutes before I get there.
W: Okay, thank you. See you then.
Text 7
M: Excuse me. I'm looking for a video camera. I've never had one before, and I'm wondering if you could make some suggestions.
W: Sure. It'll help, though, to know what your specific needs are and how much you'd like to spend.
M: Well, I plan to use it most when I go on vacation. I have a couple of trips coming up, and I'd like to record my experiences. I've never operated video equipment, though, so I'd like something that's basic.
W: In that case, I'd recommend the Sepler 83. I personally like this one the best because it's very easy to operate.
Text 8
W: Hi, Jane calling. I'm on the bus heading to the restaurant for the customer dinner, but I'm running late. My meeting was longer than I expected.
M: Oh, right — the sales meeting. So do you know how to get to the restaurant?
W: Well, I just know it's near Cloverfield Park, but I'm not sure how to get to the restaurant from the bus stop. Could you meet me there so I can walk over with you?
M: Sure. How soon?
W: I don't know, but right now we're passing the City Museum.
M: Oh, so it'll be about ten minutes. I'll see you soon.
Text 9
W: Don't you live by the new supermarket?
M: I used to, but I didn't really like the area, so last year we decided to move back to Manhattan. Now we can go anywhere on foot, even the kids' school is only a ten-minute walk. We live in that new building next to the old cake shop.
W: Oh, that's great. It's an amazing building. I drive past it every day to get here to the office.
M: I have to say we're quite lucky. Actually, I know it's quite near but since you drive past my building every day, maybe you could give me a lift when the weather's bad, so I don't have to take the crowded bus.
W: Yes. And they're saying it's going to rain all day tomorrow. What time shall I pick you up? Is 7:45 too early for you?
M: Not at all. 7:45 is just fine. See you tomorrow, then.
W: See you.
Text 10
Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99 highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We're the best value Water Park in the area. Don't wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
21. D 22. D 23. C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部不同类型的电影。
21. 细节理解题。由小标题Parasite下的“What fun it is if you're getting to see this four-time Oscar winner(including one for best picture) for the first time”（如果你第一次看到这位四届奥斯卡奖得主，那该多有趣啊）可知，这部电影获得过四次奥斯卡奖。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。由小标题The Lighthouse下的“the well-received black-and-white horror starring Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe is unlike anything you've seen before”（这部黑白恐怖片大受欢迎，由罗伯特·帕丁森和威廉·达福主演，不同于你以前看过的任何一部电影）可知，这部电影不同于之前看过的任何电影。D选项“The Lighthouse可以给你一些不同的东西”表述正确，故选D项。
23. 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同类型的电影，所以主要针对的是喜欢看电影的人。这个专栏最吸引痴迷于电影的人，故选C项。
24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了星巴克的前董事长兼执行总裁霍华德·舒尔茨从一个贫困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon.（然而，他很快就对这两份工作失去了耐心）”可知，舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满意。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His fate changed when the company sent him to an international housewares exhibition in Milan.（当公司派他去米兰参加一个国际家居用品展览会时，他的命运发生了改变）”可知，去参加米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点。故选C。
26. 词句猜测题。根据第三段的第二句“Schultz had an epiphany(顿悟) when he saw the Italian espresso tradition.（当舒尔茨看到意大利浓缩咖啡的传统时，他有了顿悟）”和下划线所在句“He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks.（他想在星巴克replicate意大利的传统）”可推知，舒尔茨回到美国后，他想在星巴克中也使用这种意大利传统。由此推知，划线词意为“复制，效仿”。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Schultz came back to America with new ideas. He wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company.（舒尔茨带着新的想法回到了美国。他想在星巴克复制意大利的传统。创始者们的想法却不一样。后来，他决定离开星巴克，创立自己的咖啡公司）”及“Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.（舒尔茨成为了星巴克公司的首席执行官，他是地球上最富有的人之一）”可知，文章传达的信息是D选项Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.（心之所愿，无事不成）。故选D。
28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
本文是一篇说明文。为了创造更环保的度假环境，挪威游轮运营商海达格鲁腾公司正计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力。文章介绍了海达格鲁腾公司的该项计划。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This doesn't mean that Norwegian cruise liners will be doubling as fishing ships; the dead fish will come from Norway's good fishing industry, not as any sort of by-product of the cruise industry.（这并不意味着挪威的游轮会翻倍成为渔船；死鱼将来自挪威良好的捕鱼业，而不是巡航业的任何副产品）”可知，该计划将使用来自渔业的死鱼。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Biogas is certainly cleaner than heavy oil, but it's not exactly carbon-free. So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution.（沼气当然比重油更清洁，但也不是完全无碳。因此，尽管该计划可能是一种利用有机废物的创造性方法，同时也有助于摆脱化石燃料，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案）”可知，这个计划的限制是沼气燃烧产生含碳的化学物质。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So while the plan might be a creative way of making use of organic waste, as well as helping to get rid of fossil fuels, it's not a perfect solution. However, it's at least a step in a better direction.（因此，尽管该计划可能是一种利用有机废物的创造性方法，同时也有助于摆脱化石燃料，但它并不是一个完美的解决方案。然而，这至少是朝着更好的方向迈出了一步）”可推知，作者认为海达格鲁腾的计划这将会有一些帮助。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In an effort to create more environmentally friendly vacations, Norwegian cruise operator(挪威邮轮公司) Hurtigruten is making a plan to power its ships using dead fish.（为了创造更环保的度假环境，挪威游轮运营商海达格鲁腾公司正计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力）”及对于海达格鲁腾计划的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了海达格鲁腾公司计划用死鱼为其游轮提供动力。由此可知，Dead fish will soon make power（死鱼很快就能产生动力）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过对研究的简述告诉读者关于眼睛颜色的遗传受基因和基因突变的影响。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Melanin is good at absorbing light, which is especially important for the iris(虹膜) the function of which is to control how much brightness can enter the eyes. Once it passes through the irises, the majority of the visible light goes to the retina(视网膜), where it's translated into images by the brain.”（黑色素善于吸收光线，这对虹膜尤为重要，它的作用是控制进入眼睛的亮度。一旦它通过虹膜，大部分可见光进入视网膜，在那里被大脑转换成图像）可知，光进入大脑的途径为由虹膜到视网膜再进入大脑。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Different mutations in the OCA2 gene increase or decrease the amount of protein that's produced in the body, changing how much melanin is sent to the irises. The HERC2 gene, meanwhile, acts like a helicopter parent(直升机父母) for OCA2. Different mutations in this gene act as a switch that turns OCA2 on and off and determines how much P-protein it produces.”（OCA2基因的不同突变会增加或减少体内产生的蛋白质量，从而改变黑色素被发送到虹膜的程度。 同时，HERC2基因的作用就像OCA2的直升机父母。 该基因中的不同突变充当开关，可打开和关闭OCA2并确定其产生多少P蛋白。）可知，OCA2受HERC2控制。故选A项。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though we used to think eye color just came from a simple pattern of inheritance(遗传), in recent years scientists have found that it's also shaped by many genes acting together. What's more, tiny changes, or mutations(突变), in a gene can result in different shades in the iris.”（尽管我们过去一直以为眼睛的颜色只是来自简单的遗传模式，但近年来科学家发现它也受到许多基因共同作用的影响。 此外，基因的微小变化或突变会导致虹膜的阴影变深）以及文章最后一段“Those are just the two genes we know about in detail so far. Newer studies have linked as many as 16 genes to eye color, all of which pair with OCA2 and HERC2 to generate different iris colors and patterns. With all these genes and their structural changes, it's hard to say for sure what a child's eye color will be based on their parents'.”（这些只是到目前为止我们详细了解的两个基因。 较新的研究已经将多达16个基因与眼睛的颜色相关联，所有这些基因都与OCA2和HERC2配对以产生不同的虹膜颜色和图案。 由于所有这些基因及其结构变化，很难确定孩子的眼睛颜色将基于父母的颜色。）可知，基因以及它们的突变决定了人们眼睛的颜色。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most of us learned what we know about eye color from a chart in grade-school biology. You know two blue-eyed parents are going to have blue-eyed kids. But the story of how eye color is passed down is more complicated(复杂的) than we're taught.”（我们大多数人都是从小学生物课上的一张图表中学到的关于眼睛颜色的知识。你知道一对蓝眼睛的父母会有蓝眼睛的孩子。但是关于眼睛颜色是如何传承的故事比我们被教导的要复杂得多）可知，关于眼睛颜色的遗传其实比我们学到的还要复杂得多。然后通过对研究的阐述告诉我们，一个人眼睛颜色的遗传受基因及其突变的影响。故D项“你眼睛的颜色是否仅仅来自于你的父母。”符合题意。故选D项。
36. C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A
这是一篇说明文。文章介探讨了幸福是什么以及幸福可能给我们带来什么。
36. 根据前句“What is happiness?”（幸福是什么？）可知，C项“幸福对我们每个人来说都有不同的含义。”是对前句的问题进行了回答。同时又和后句“However, most of us would probably agree that happiness is a feeling that life is good, that our surroundings are a bit brighter and more beautiful than usual, and that we're in harmony with family and friends.”（然而，我们大多数人可能会同意，幸福是一种感觉，生活是美好的，我们的环境比平常更明亮和美丽，我们与家人和朋友和睦相处。）构成前后转折。C项切题。故选C项。
37. 前句“While the concept of happiness has been around for thousands of years, for much of that time, humans were simply struggling to survive.”（虽然幸福的概念已经存在了数千年，但在那段时间里，人类只是在为生存而挣扎。）说明因为在数千年前，人类为了生存而挣扎，与E项“他们几乎不可能考虑生活质量。”构成因果关系。故选E项。
38. 根据本段前句“The increasing interest in the topic is being given extra weight by the realization that material wealth alone is not making us happier.”（认识到光靠物质财富并不能使我们更加幸福，这使人们对该主题的兴趣日增。）和划线后句提及的“Then economists and social scientists got to work trying to find out what — if not material wealth — makes us happy.（随后，经济学家和社会科学家开始努力找出是什么——如果不是物质财富——让我们感到幸福。）”可知，研究表明物质财富没办法让我们感到幸福。故G项“研究表明，财富的增加似乎并没有使人们更幸福。”符合本段主旨。同时G项和后句构成递进关系。故选G项。
39. 根据划线前面提及的“There is no final answer, but Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics, suggests that our relationships, work satisfaction and mental health are more important for us as individuals than how much we earn.”（还是没有最终答案，但伦敦政治经济学院（London School of Economics）教授理查德·莱亚德（Richard Layard）认为，对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。）可知，此处强调：如果要幸福对我们个人来说，人际关系、工作满意度和心理健康比挣多少钱更重要。此处从个人的角度出发，探讨了幸福是什么。D项“作为一个社会，如果有社会信任和自由，我们会更幸福。”告知我们：从社会角度出发，拥有社会信任和自由的话，我们会更幸福，符合语境。故选D项。
40. 根据划线前句提出的问题“But is there a book that looks at whether self-help books actually work?”（但是，有没有一本书探讨自助类书籍是否真的有用呢？）以及划线后面的答句“It's called Help Me!: How self-help has not changed my life.”（它叫《救救我》！：自助并没有改变我的生活。）可知，划线后句是对划线前句的问题做出肯定回答。因此A项“是的。有！”切题。故选A项。
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Munford一家在搬进新家后，意外发现前房主落下的价值不菲的硬币，并将硬币归还给前房主的事情。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Munford上个月在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时，发现两个箱子里装着46枚自由金5美元硬币和18枚摩根银元，它们是19世纪制造的。A. trying尝试；B. repairing修理；C. removing移开；D. checking检查。根据上文“They wanted to see if all the furniture was in good condition before they used it.”可知，他们是新搬到这里的，在使用家具之前，他们想检查看看所有的家具是否完好，由此可知，James Munford是在检查壁橱中的内置抽屉时发现了两个箱子。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来真的很古老，好像它们真的很值钱。A. trouble麻烦；B. money钱；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据句中“They looked really old”和生活常识可知，这些钱币看起来很古老，而古钱币是具有收藏价值的，由此可知，这些钱币好像真的很值钱，且与文章倒数第二段中“worth about $25,000”相呼应。故选B项。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。A. specially特别；B. actually事实上；C. probably可能；D.exactly精确地。根据句中“thought”可知，“认为这些硬币是一件传家宝”是夫妻二人的推测，并不确定，由此可知，句中指他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝。故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他们认为这些硬币可能是一件传家宝，所以他们开始行动，确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去。A. got得到；B. put放；C. gave给；D. held拿着。根据后文“James texted pictures of the _____ to the home's former owner and made plans to _____ them.”可知，James把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币，由此可知，他们是确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，“get sth. back”意为“拿回……，找回……”。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A. closets壁橱；B. drawers抽屉；C. cases箱子；D. coins硬币。根据上文“the coins are _____ a family heirloom”可知，他们认为这些硬币是传家宝，由此可知，应该是把硬币的照片发给房子的前主人。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James将硬币的照片发短信给房子的前主人，并计划归还这些硬币。A. return送回，退还；B. collect收集；C. sell卖；D. examine检查。根据上文“made sure the owner _____ them back”可知，他们想办法确保硬币的主人把它们拿回去，由此可知，他们是想归还这些硬币。故选A项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的Clarrisa Munford说。A. number数量；B. origin起源；C. value价值；D. use用法。根据下文提到的“estimated(估算) that the coins were worth about $25,000”可知，这些硬币价值约25000美元，由此可知，上文指夫妻二人并不知道这些硬币的价值，只是想把他们物归原主。故选C项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的不知道这些硬币的价值。老实说，我们真的不在乎。我们知道它们不是我们的，”经营餐馆生意的Clarrisa Munford说。A. believe相信；B. care在意；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据上文内容和句中“We knew they were not ours”可知，夫妻二人知道硬币不是自己的，打算把它们还回去，由此可知，它们不在意这些硬币到底值多少钱。故选B项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A. generous慷慨的；B. real真正的；C. kind友善的；D. former以前的。根据后文“He said he'd put the containers in the back of his sock drawer a few months ago”可知，他说几个月前他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，句中的“He”代指上文的“The home's _____ owner”，由此可知，放硬币的应该是前房主，故空格处应用“former”。故选D项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估计这些硬币价值约25000美元。A. named叫出……的名字；B. paid付费；C. rewarded奖励；D. praised表扬。结合上下文内容可知，文章中并没有提及前房主的姓名，由此可知，他不愿透露姓名。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，几个月前，为了安全起见，他把这些容器放在袜子抽屉的后面，在匆忙收拾行李搬出房子的时候，他没有看到。A. attempt试图；B. hope希望；C. hurry匆忙；D. demand要求。根据句中“didn't see it”可知，他是因为匆忙收拾行李搬出房子，导致没有看到放在袜子抽屉后面的东西。故选C项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。A. missing丢失的，找不到的；B. old古老的；C. dangerous危险的；D. secure安全的。结合上文内容可知，由于匆忙，前房主把硬币落在了袜子抽屉的后面，由此可知，直到Munford夫妇联系他，他才意识到硬币丢失了。故选A项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，如果他们决定卖掉这些硬币并把钱留给他们自己，他永远也不会知道。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. helped帮助；D. promised承诺。根据句中“keep the money for themselves”可知，句中指如果夫妻二人决定卖掉银币，把钱留下，房主永远也不会知道。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A. place地点；B. means方法；C. chance机会；D. desire渴望。根据句中“The Munfords are still unpacking and their furniture just arrived last week,”可知，Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们很忙，由此可知，他们没有机会检查别的地方是否还有别的遗留物品。故选C项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他们的家具上周刚刚到货，所以他们没有机会看到是否那里还有其他惊喜。A. choices选择；B. problems问题；C. suggestions建议；D. surprises惊喜。根据上文内容可知，James在检查家具时意外发现前房主价值不菲的硬币，这对他来说是个意外惊喜，由此可知，这里指由于很忙，他们没有机会看是否还有其他惊喜。故选D项。
56. strongly 57. have been staying 58. why 59. that 60. which 61. with 62. who 63. to understand 64. is meant 65. following
本文是说明文。文章讲述了在新冠病毒期间，人们应该保持社交距离，并讲述了保持社交距离的原因，作者呼吁人们要保持社交距离。
56. 考查副词。修饰动词urged，用副词作状语，故填strongly。
57. 考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，and连接并列谓语，由avoiding可推断，用现在完成进行时，主语是复数，故填have been staying。
58. 考查宾语从句。句意：知道新冠病毒是致命病毒，你或许想知道为什么仍然有一些人忽视社交距离，似乎没有危险。根据下文one of the reasons可知，下文讲述的是原因，故此处问原因，why“……的原因；为什么”符合语境，故填why。
59. 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，there is a lack of personal connection with the serious situation, 句意完整，成分齐全，故引导表语从句用that，that引导名词性从句，无词义，仅起引导作用，故填that。
60. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，____5____ makes people ignore the terrible fact是非限制性定语从句，指代前面a lack of personal connection with the serious situation，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
61. 考查固定短语。句意：如果你知道一些人感染新冠病毒，死于这种疾病……。come down with“感染（病）”是固定短语，根据句意，故填with。
62. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，____7____ is directly facing the disease是定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。
63. 考查不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做某事；失败做某事”是固定搭配，故填to understand。
64. 考查动词时态和语态。mean to do sth.打算做某事，mean与主语social distancing是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is meant。
65. 考查非谓语动词。____10____(follow) the order是主语，作主语用动名词形式，故填following。
66. attach/ttach
考查一般现在时。句意：我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，再根据首字母，可知动词attach“系上，附上”符合题意。固定搭配：attach great importance to“重视”。故答案为attach。
67. recommend/ecommend
考查动词。句意：总而言之，我强烈推荐这部电影。如果你喜欢真实的历史故事或电影，你会喜欢《国王的演讲》。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词recommend，表示“推荐”，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填recommend。
68. performances/erformances
考查名词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，但许多演员在纪录片中表现出色。形容词excellent修饰名词，作宾语，故用名词performance，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填performances。
69. hesitated
考查动词时态。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的新太极俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。设空处为谓语，根据suggested可知为一般过去时，故填hesitated。
70. inspiration
考查名词。句意：据说，十三世纪的道家大师张三丰从蛇与鸟的打斗中获得了灵感，然后发明了太极拳。表示“灵感”为inspiration，固定短语draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”，符合题意。故填inspiration。
71. approaches
考查时态。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用从句谓语动词approach，由后文Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers可知，应用一般现在时，从句主语单数，从句谓语使用单数形式。故填approaches。
72. not to mention
考查固定短语。句意：这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。表示“更不用说”应用not to mention。故填not to mention。
73. do justice to
考查固定短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能不能把人们在幕后所做的一切都讲清楚。根据汉语提示“给予公正的评价”和空前的be able to可知，应填固定短语do justice to，be able to do sth.为固定短语。故填do justice to。
74. does wonders
考查短语和时态。句意：大多数人都认为定期锻炼可以对身体和大脑产生奇效——但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？根据汉语提示“创造奇迹”可知短语为do wonders，结合上文Most people assume可知为一般现在时，从句中主语为regular exercise，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填does wonders。
75. make up for
考查固定短语。句意：记得在整个运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。根据汉语提示“弥补”，可知此处填短语make up for，空前to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填make up for。
Dear Editor，
Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles. Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.
First, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit. More importantly, it's a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference to helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.
I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动。
1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
建议：suggestion→advice
另外：additionally→moreover
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.
拓展句：Actually, I want to offer some suggestions, which can help all the students lead a healthy life.
高分句型1：Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
“The most important is that you're both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldn't forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannah's ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks.
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairline — for me, an imprint of grace.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在16岁生日时，父亲把他的69雪佛兰迈锐宝敞篷车送给了作者，作者觉得很酷，生日一个月后作者载着最好的朋友汉娜去看电影，在回家的路上撞穿了邻居的景观墙，撞到了一棵成熟的棕榈树，作者和汉娜都受伤了，当汉娜的母亲Sharon走进病房时，作者感到抱歉，Sharon安慰作者。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘最重要的是你们都还活着。我原谅你，汉娜也会原谅你的。’她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者自责和去看望汉娜。
②由第二段首句内容“Sharon的原谅让汉娜和我恢复了正常的生活。”可知，第二段可描写在那件事之后作者的正常生活和感悟。
2. 续写线索：自责——要求看望Hannah——Hannah关心作者——正常生活——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①不原谅：couldn't forgive/couldn't pardon
②要求：request/require
③回到：get back to/return to
情绪类
①急切地：eagerly/anxiously
②高兴：joy/delight
高分句型1：Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back.（由现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I'm tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong.（由every time引导的时间状语从句）
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