2023届高考英语二轮复习现在分词做定语和状语课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习现在分词做定语和状语课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了缝纫机，游泳池，候车室，驾驶许可证，狂吠的狗 ，令人失望的戏剧，惊人的冒险，熟睡的婴儿，正在沸腾的水，逐渐衰退的视力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a drawing barda sewing machine a swimming pl a waiting rm  a dining cara driving permit
② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 develping cuntries = cuntries that are develping 发展中国家 an rdinary-lking huse = a huse that lks rdinary 看起来很普通的房子a puzzling prblem = a prblem that puzzles smebdy 困扰人的问题
a barking dg a disappinting play an astnishing adventure a sleeping baby biling water failing sight the setting sun the cming week 
The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ____ less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. t weigh C. weighed D. weighing The gvernment plans t bring in new laws _____ parents t take mre respnsibility fr the educatin f their children. frced B. frcing C. t be frced D. having frced
In sme languages,100 wrds make up half f all wrds in daily cnversatins.using B. t use C. having used D. used The witnesses by the plice just nw gave very different descriptins f the fight. A. questined B. being questined C. t be questined D. having questined
The airprt _______ next year will help prmte turism in this area.being cmpleted B. t be cmpleted C. cmpleted D. having been cmpleted
动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。(1) 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 　　我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考。Having made full preparatins, we are ready fr the exam. (= After we have made full preparatins...)
动词-ing形式作状语
(2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 Being ill, he didn’t g t schl yesterday.(= Since he was ill...) (3) 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 　　他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。His father died, leaving him a lt f mney. = ..., and left him a lt f mney.
(4) 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。Wrking hard at yur lessns, yu will succeed.=If yu wrk hard at yur lessns... (5) 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 　　尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knwing all this, they made me pay fr the damage. = Althugh they knew all this...
(6) 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay n the grass, staring at the sky fr a lng time. = stared at the sky fr a lng time.
现在分词短语用作状语时，可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它们之间为主谓关系。
(2013北京）24. the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.A. FindB. FindingC. T findD. Fund
（2013湖南）25. The sun began t rise in the sky, ________ the muntain in glden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. t have bathedD. have bathed
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the curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.FindB. FindingC. T findD. Fund_______ which university t attend, the girl asked her teacher fr advice.Nt knwing B. Knwing nt C. Nt knwn D. Knwn nt
Lts f rescue wrkers were wrking arund the clck, supplies t Yushu, Qinghai Prvince after the earthquake.A sendingB. t sendC. having sentD. t have sent the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.A. Appraching B. Apprached C. T apprach D. T be apprached
________a reply, he decided t write a sixth letter.A. Nt receiving B. Nt t receive C. Nt having received D. Having nt received解析：没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用having dne; 此题又是表否定含义，分词的否定式为nt ding/nt having dne；故选 C。
in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art. A. T fund B. Funding C. Funded D. Having funded ________ warm at night, I wuld fill the wdstve, then set my alarm clck fr midnight s I culd refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. T stayD. Stay
Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ___ it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. making B. makes C. made D. t makeHe rushed t the train statin, nly ____ the train had gne. A. finding B. fund C. finds D. t find
Making it the ppular sprt in the wrld 为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：His parents died, leaving him an rphan. He rushed t the pst ffice nly t find it was clsed.