2023届高考英语二轮复习现过去分词作定语和状语课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习现过去分词作定语和状语课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 课本篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能够正确判断过去分词在句中所做的成分。能辨别现在分词和过去分词作定语的不同。能辨别现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同。能准确运用过去分词遣词造句。
Wrried abut the jurney, I was unsettled fr the first few days. (U3)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century d r attract visitrs. (U2)He fund that it came frm the river plluted by the dirty water frm Lndn. (U1)S many thusands f terrified peple died. (U1)
指出下列过去分词的作用
生活篇 ---过去分词作定语
用过去分词描述以下图片
a brken windw
a plluted river
归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______，称作_______ .
归纳2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。
It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Lenard da Vinci.
that/which was
a picture painted by Lenard da Vinci
The bk which is written by Gu Jingming is ppular with students.
=The bk written byGu Jingming is ppularwith students.
Last Mnday ur class went n an rganized trip t a frest t study the wildlife. We planned t have ur picnic lunch in the frest next t a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given ff by a plluted river made us feel sick. We searched the frest fr the plluter, and fund an unknwn factry thrwing waste int the river. We all think it is a serius prblem and ne slutin suggested by all f ur classmates is t clse the factry as sn as pssible.
an rganized trip
a fallen tree
a plluted river
an unknwn factry
找出下列句中过去分词作定语的短语
given ff by
suggested by all f ur classmates
合作探究一：现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s the difference？
the biling water
the biled water
the fallen leaves
the rising sun
the risen sun
the develping cuntries
the develped cuntries
the falling leaves
归纳3：现在分词作定语，表示动作_______或________ 过去分词作定语，表示动作_______或_________
创城篇 T be a civilized city ---过去分词作状语
_______ many times, sme peple still thrw cigarette ends everywhere. (warn)
Thugh they are warned many times…
二、作让步状语。相当于_____ ,______引导的从句。
The teachers cleared up the chewing gums, ______ by a grup f students. (fllw)
一、作方式或伴随状语，过去分词可用并列句代替。
The teachers cleared up the chewing gum, and _____ _____ ________by a grup f students.
______ mre time, we culd d it much better. (give)
= If we were given mre time, …
三、作条件状语。相当于_____ ,______引导的从句。
__________ by the clean envirnment, we feltvery happy. (surrund)
Surrunded
= Because we were surrunded by …, …
四、作原因状语,相当于__ ,____, _____ 引导的从句。
合作探究二：现在分词和过去分词做状语，有何区别呢？
______ frm the tp, ur schl lks mre beautiful. (see)______ frm the tp, I can get a gd view f ur schl. (see)______ the ld man, we went upstairs. （fllw）______ by the ld man, we went upstairs. （fllw）
归纳4：如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系，用_________.如果句子的主语和分词是被动关系，用_________.
重难点突破现在分词和过去分词作状语区别分词作状语，关键是主语           逗号前后两动作，共用一主语；            主语找出后，再来定关系            ____ing,____用ed            
Cmpetitin --- grup wrk
小组竞赛要求：各组自愿选择不同难度的题型，经小组讨论后由小组代表发言，并取得相应的分数。如一组回答有误则由另一组来补充更正并为本组加分。
Crrectins---火眼睛睛
Heard their teacher’s vice, the pupils stpped talking at nce.
Liu Xiang is a player ______ (lve) by many thusands f fans. Unluckily, he gt _______(injure) in the game, in 2012 Lndn Olympics. The _________(surprise) news gt acrss t the wrld and his fans were ___________ (disappint) t see it, but they still wished him a happy life.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
disappinted
The island, _____(jin) t the mainland by a bridge,  is easy t g t.    (全国卷)
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are _____  (use) fr cking.（16全国卷）
Translate the sentences using V-ed frm.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
Written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd!
The by (wh was) injured yesterday can nt take part in the sprts meeting tmrrw.
The by was injured yesterday.The by can nt take part in the sprt meeting tmrrw.
Left at hme alne, Jhn didn't feel afraid at all.
假设你的美国笔友Jhn写信询问你的近况，请你按照以下要点用email回复(使用2-3句过去分词)1.为把秦皇岛打造成全国文明之城，全市公民都作出了贡献，包括我们学校的老师和学生们.2.老师带领着学生们清理了校外地面上的口香糖和垃圾Fllw3.虽然警告了很多次，但仍然有人到处扔烟头。warn4.因为被整洁的环境所围绕，我们感到很幸福。surrund提示词：文明城市 a civilized city烟头 cigarette ends口香糖 chewing gum
拓展提升---创城短文
Dear Jhn, I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my recent life. T make Qin Huangda a civilized city, all f the citizens make great cntributins, _______(包括) the teachers and students f ur schl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Qin Huangda is my hmetwn, I will d my best t turn it int a civilized city.Yurs Sincerely
Dear Jhn, I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my recent life. T make Qin Huangda a civilized city, all f the citizens make great cntributins, including the teachers and students f ur schl. The teachers cleared up the chewing gums, rubbish and cigarette ends, fllwed by a grup f students. Warned many times, sme peple still thrw cigarettes every where. Thugh tired after the wrk, we felt very happy. Qin Huangda is my hmetwn, I will d my best t turn it int a civilized city.Yurs Sincerely
课堂小结 What did we learn this class?