2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态训练

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了用所给词的适当形式填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ________ (be) previusly unprtected.
2. After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”.
3. In the last five years, Ca ________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents.
4. chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ________ (address) the pening ceremny.
5. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
6. But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________ (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics — many f the climate scientists ________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
8. Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
9. What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
10. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
11. It ________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
12. We ________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
13. It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
14. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme ________ (paint) white.”
15. It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 ________ (cnsider) healthy.
16. In cities, hwever, the gain ________ (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
17. The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry lcals t the future with its high-tech apprach t fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the wrld’s first restaurant that ________ (feature) a rbtic kitchen.
18. By the end f 2021, it ________ (cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes, the image prcessing f 164 grttes, and s n.
19. Their culture cmbined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements t create smething new. Ancient Dunhuang therefre ________ (becme) a cultural crssrads.
20. Tday, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert ________ (survive) largely unchanged ver the centuries, prviding an amazing lk at a wrld ag past.
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
In 2014, 40.8 percent f the peple in the village f Bianjiang in Guizhu Prvince ____1____ (be) struggling with pverty. The village, ____2____ (surrund) by deep muntains, was 80 kilmeters frm Yanhe Cunty. It tk villagers fur hurs ____3____ (make) a rund trip t buy daily ____4____ (necessary) utside the village, given that n rads were ____5____ (access) except fr a narrw pass alng the cliff’s edge.
As pverty alleviatin (扶贫) prceeds and the rad system in the village imprves, industries such as fish, chicken farming and grwing mums have been develped. Nw, a family f five can earn an average f 10,000 yuan ($1,435) a year thrugh emplyment and industry bnuses. China ____6____ (rebuild) 108,000 schls since 2013 t imprve cmpulsry educatin in pverty-stricken areas. Over 98 percent f villages have access t ptical fiber cmmunicatins and 4G technlgy.
Thrugh the alleviatin prject, China, hme t nearly ne ____7____ (five) f the wrld’s ppulatin, has ____8____ (cmplete) gt rid f extreme pverty, ____9____ (make) an imprtant cntributin ____10____ the cause f glbal pverty alleviatin.
Passage 2
She was grwing up, Camille Rberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are bth dctrs f chemistry and she wanted t fllw ____11____ (they) example by ging int research abut ____12____ (medical).
The 24-year-ld girl says her parents taught her the imprtance f giving thers a hand, s she saw medical research as a way f ____13____ (help) imprve sciety. Lking fr educatin in such a field wuld ____14____ (prbable) lead t a highly-paid jb. S, in 2013, Rberts ____15____ (begin) studying bimedical engineering(生物医学工程) at Gerge Washingtn University in Washingtn, D. C. During her fur years there, she nt nly vlunteered t d smething ____16____ (use) in the city, but als wrked as an assistant (助手) t several teachers, which intrduced her ____17____ mre persnal ways t help peple.
After cmpleting ____18____ series f studies in 2017, Rberts tk a research psitin at the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. But she sn felt deeply unhappy. S in 2018, she was determined ___19___ (take) a jb that she felt much mre pleasant: teaching.
Many f Rberts’ frmer classmates and cwrkers nw have jbs _____20_____ pay them much mre than she makes, but Rberts says she wuld nt trade mre mney fr the creativity and purpse she nw finds in her wrk.
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. were 2.is designed 3.has walked 4.addressed 5.is viewed/has been viewed, are, changing 7. have prmised 8. was fixing, threw 9. was 10.sld 11.was built hired 13. has prved/has prven 14. was painted 15. is cnsidered 16. was 17. features 18. had cmpleted 19. became 20. has survived
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
【答案】1. were 2. surrunded 3. t make 4. necessities 5. accessible 6. has rebuilt 7. fifth 8. cmpletely 9. making 10. t
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扶贫项目给贵州省边疆村所带来的变化，文章还介绍了中国扶贫攻坚所取得的重大成就。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：2014年，贵州省边疆村40.8%的人口在贫困中挣扎。根据时间状语“In 2014”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，根据主语“40.8 percent f the peple”可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填were。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村，被群山环绕，距盐河县城80公里。句子结构分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，surrund与其逻辑主语The village之间为动宾关系，所以填过去分词表被动。故填surrunded。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们到村外赶集购买生活必需品往返需要花四个小时，因为除了一条挂在悬崖峭壁上的羊肠小道外，没有道路可通行。句子结构分析可知此句为固定句型“It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填t make。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：村民们到村外赶集购买生活必需品往返需要花四个小时，因为除了一条挂在悬崖峭壁上的羊肠小道外，没有道路可通行。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，necessary的名词necessity“必需品”符合句意，necessity意为“必需品”时是可数名词，在句中为复数概念，所以用复数形式。故填necessities。
5. 考查形容词。句意：村民们到村外赶集购买生活必需品往返需要花四个小时，因为除了一条挂在悬崖峭壁上的羊肠小道外，没有道路可通行。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，access的形容词accessible意为“可接近的，可进入的”符合句意，故填accessible。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：自2013年以来，中国重建了10.8万所学校，以改善贫困地区的义务教育。根据时间状语“since 2013”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，China作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has built。
7. 考查分数。句意：通过扶贫工程，让拥有世界近五分之一人口的中国彻底摆脱了极端贫困，为全球扶贫事业做出了重要贡献。根据句意可知，“ne__7__ (five)”意为“五分之一”，英文中分数用“基数词＋序数词”表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，所以设空处用five的序数词。故填fifth。
8. 考查副词。句意：通过扶贫工程，让拥有世界近五分之一人口的中国彻底摆脱了极端贫困，为全球扶贫事业做出了重要贡献。设空处修饰动词短语gt rid f作状语，副词cmpletely意为“完全地，彻底地”符合句意。故填cmpletely。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扶贫工程，让拥有世界近五分之一人口的中国彻底摆脱了极端贫困，为全球扶贫事业做出了重要贡献。句子分析可知，设空处应为非谓语动词，“China, hme t nearly ne __7___ (five) f the wrld’s ppulatin, has___8___ (cmplete) gt rid f extreme pverty,”与make an imprtant cntributin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填making。
10. 考查介词。句意：通过扶贫工程，让拥有世界近五分之一人口的中国彻底摆脱了极端贫困，为全球扶贫事业做出了重要贡献。固定短语make an imprtant cntributin t意为“对……做出重要贡献”。故填t。
Passage 2
【答案】11. their 12. medicine 13. helping 14. prbably 15. began 16. useful 17. t 18. a 19. t take 20. That/which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。
11.考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。
12. 考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前abut为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。
13. 考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前f介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。
14. 考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词prbably修饰动词lead t。故填prbably。
15. 考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。
16. 考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的smething不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰smething。故填useful。
17. 考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。intrduce sb t sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
18. 考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series f“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。
19. 考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined t d“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填t take。
20. 考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jbs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。