高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第四讲动词时态和语态随堂训练 (含解析)

动词时态和语态

 单句语法填空

1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard)as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.

答案：is regarded

2．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping ___________  (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

答案：has changed

3．(2018·长春外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It ___________ (fall) on December 25.

答案：falls

4．Look! The twins ___________ (help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.

答案：are helping

5．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By the time, she ___________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S.

答案：had been accepted

6．(2015·江苏卷)The real reason why prices ___________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

答案：were

7．(2018·福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they ___________ (do) before, their performances were very impressive.

答案：had done

8．(四川卷)She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

答案：was phoning

9．(2018·浙江台州模拟)We ___________ (reduce) emission of air pollutions in recent years, but cars are still  major source of them.

答案：have reduced/have been reducing

10．(2018·东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people ___________ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.

答案：will pay

 单句改错

1．(2018·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—When will our teacher give the answer?

—Not until we finished the exercise.___________

答案：finished前加have

2．(2018·福建六校联考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.___________ 

答案：is→was

3．It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.___________

答案：had→has

4．(2018·江西八校联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.___________

答案：去掉was

5．(2018·东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.___________

答案：had→has

 语法填空

(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1.___________  my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2.___________ (different). “It can’t be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3.___________ (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4.___________ (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5.___________  any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6.___________ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.

“God, help me！” I begged 7.___________ (anxious)．“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8.___________ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9.___________  the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10.___________  I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。

1．when　解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing... when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。

2．difference　解析：考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。

3．left　解析：考查过去分词。plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plenty of petrol。

4．managed/had managed　解析：考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。

5．nor　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

6．to contact　解析：考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。

7．anxiously　解析：考查副词。句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着。根据空前begged为动词，可知空处用副词修饰。

8．feeling　解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。

9．in　解析：考查介词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。

10．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

 短文改错

(2018·陕西西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect! His wife will love that one！”

答案：

Today, at the local convenience store  I work, an elderly man with a guide dog  in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting . He picked up a card, held it up  close to his eyes, and struggled  read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found  little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him  he needed help. Before  his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until  the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect!  wife will love that one！”