【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十七： 宾语从句专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十七： 宾语从句专题整理(带答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、考点解析
宾语从句是一个句子作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。宾语从句三考点：引导词、语序和时态。
长沙市近六年宾语从句考频统计：
考点 1：引导词
陈述句→that (that 在句中无词义，在从句中不充当句子成分，动词后的宾语从句的 that
可省略。)
【例如】：（1）The teacher says,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”
→The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
（2）The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she culd help him.
一般疑问句→if/whether ( if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)
【例如】：（1）Li Lei wnders .Is Jim in ?→ Li Lei wnders if Jim is in.
The dctr wnders .Has she taken any medicine?
→The dctr wnders if she has taken sme medicine.
Tm asked me,“Are yu a student?”→Tm asked me if I was a student.
【注意】：只能用 whether 的情况：
1）与 r nt 连用只能用 whether；2）介词后只能用 whether； 3）后与 t d 不定式连用只能用 whether；4）句首只能用 whether。
【例如】：
I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt. 我不知道他是否会来。
That depends n whether he can cme back. 那取决于他能否回来。
He wndered whether t stay here next week. 他想知道下周是否待在这。
Whether he will cme is nt decided. 他是否会来还没决定。
特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式
【例如】：He asks me,“What des yur father d?”→He asks me what my father des.
He asked me,“Where did yu g yesterday?” →He asked me where I went yesterday.
年份
考点
年份
考点
2014
hw far
2017
hw lng
2015
hw
2018
what
2016
/
2019
hw
【典例】：
() 1. (2019. 江苏镇江) —D yu believe that humans culd live n Mars?
I dn’t think.
A. if it cmes trueB. that it will cme true
C. why it will cme trueD. hw des it cme true
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语 I dn’t think 可知此题考查 think 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。句意：—你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗？—我认为它将不能成为现实。故选 B。
答案：B
() 2. (2019. 湖北咸宁) — I am wrried abut I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
—Take it easy. Believe in yurself!
A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where
解析：本题考查宾语从句中连词用法辨析。句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。that 那， when 何时，whether 是否；where 哪里；whether 是否，常与 r nt 连用，句中含有 r nt。结合句意，故选 C。
答案：C
() 3. (2019. 辽宁铁岭) —Culd yu please tell me ?
—Sure. G t the third flr, please.
A. which pstcards I shuld takeB. what kind f pstcards yu have
C. when I shuld pay fr the pstcardsD. where I can get sme pstcards
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语 g t the third flr 可知连接词用 where。故选 D。答案：D
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 福建) We dn’t knw
, but it tells us the imprtance f friendship.
A. what the stry is abutB. whether the stry is trueC. when did the stry take place
() 2. (2019. 辽宁抚顺) — Hi, Alice. I wnder.
I ften g swimming at the sprts center.
A. where yu skateB. what yu d n the weekend
C. when yu exerciseD. whether yu enjy yur weekend
() 3. (2019. 贵州贵阳) Jhnny made up his mind t give up smking. He is thinking abut
.
A. hw he can make itB. hw can he make itC. hw will he make it
考点 2：陈述句语序
无论哪种形式的宾语从句，从句都必须用陈述句语序，即先主语后谓语动词。（把助动词 will, have/has, wuld； 情态动词 can, may, must； be(am, is, are, was, were) 动词放在主语之后；把助动词 d, des, did 都去掉，注意主句和从句的时态）
【例如】：I hpe that I can get a gd scre in the exam. 我希望我考试得到好成绩。
I want t knw whether yu will see a mvie with us.
我想知道你是否会和我们一起看电影。
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the z? 你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？做题判断依据：情/助/Be 不在主语前，放主语后。
【注意】：三个“怎么了？” What’s the matter?What happened?What’s wrng with yu?
在作宾语从句时仍然保持不变，不用变语序。
【典例】：() (2019. 辽宁盘锦) — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
G alng this rad t the bus statin, and take Bus N. 31.
A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way t the Rice Museum was
C. hw I can get t the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here
解析：本题考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D 三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除，故选 C。
答案：C
【演练】：() —Can yu tell me ?—Sure. Yu can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail statin isB. where is the high-speed rail statin
C. hw I can get t the high-speed rail statinD. hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
考点 3：时态
当主句为现在有关的时态时，从句可根据需要用任意时态；（主现从随意）
【例如】：I dn’t remember where I put the bk yesterday. 我不记得我昨天把书放在哪了。
D yu knw when she will cme back tmrrw? 你知道她明天何时回来吗？
当主句为过去有关的时态时，从句用过去相应的时态；（主过从也过）
【例如】：He said（that）there were n classes yesterday. 他说昨天没有课。
He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn. 他说他将马上回美国。
He asked if yu had written t Peter. 他问是否你写信给彼得了。
客观事实或真理用一般现在时。（真理仅一般）
【例如】：Our teacher tld us that light travels much faster than sund.
我们老师告诉我们光速比声速要快得多。
Scientists said that the earth turns arund the sun. 科学家说地球围着太阳转。
Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year.
我们老师说一月是一年中的第一个月。
【典例】：() (2019. 云南昆明) In rder t take a pleasant trip t Kunming, Dave emailed me t ask .
A. what was Kunming mst famus frB. what Kunming was mst famus fr
C. whether is summer a gd time t cmeD. whether summer is a gd time t cme
解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave 发邮件问我。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项 A 和 C；根据主句动词 emailed 可知主句用一般过去式，从句也应用过去的时态，而选项 D 中的句子是一般现在时，可排除 D。故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 四川广元) Jerry asked Mike .
A. where did he cme frmB. where des he cme frm C. where he came frm () 2. (2019. 江苏宿迁) — What did Mr. Wang ask yu just nw?
He asked me yesterday afternn.
A. why I am absent frm schlB. why I was absent frm schl
C. why am I absent frm schlD. why was I absent frm schl
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2019. 湖南长沙) Life is like a stry. What matters is nt hw lng it is but .
A. hw gd it isB. hw gd is itC. what gd it is
() 2. (2018. 湖南长沙) —Des anybdy want t share n Father’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll write a pem fr my dad.
A. when will yu shpB. what yu will dC. where yu will g
() 3. (2017. 湖南长沙)—Culd yu please tell me?—Fr tw weeks.
A. hw sn he will be backB. hw lng he will be awayC. hw lng will he be away () 4. (2015. 湖南长沙)—Culd yu tell methe Dragn Bat Festival in China?
—Sure. Peple usually watch the dragn bat races and eat zngzi.
A. when d peple celebrateB. why peple celebrateC. hw peple celebrate () 5. (2014. 湖南长沙)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me?
—Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. hw lng it takes t g t the zB. hw far it is frm here t the z
C. hw far is it frm here t the z
() 6. (2019. 湖南怀化) —Yur sweater lks nice. Culd yu tell me ?
—Of curse. Just at the stp near my schl.
A. where d yu buy itB. where did yu buy itC. where yu bught it
() 7. (2019. 湖南邵阳) —Culd yu please tell me mncakes traditinally in China, Li Hua?—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when peple ateB. when peple eatC. when d peple eat
() 8. (2019. 甘肃天水) —I dn’t knw if Sam tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. I will tell yu as sn as he .
A. will cme; cmesB. cmes; will cmeC.will cme; will cmeD.cmes; cmes () 9. (2019. 黑龙江大庆)Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
A. where is the railway statinB. hw can I get t the railway statin
C. where the railway statin isD. hw d I get t the railway statin
() 10. (2019. 黑龙江绥化) Grace wnders
A. hwB. whatC. that () 11. (2019. 江苏南通) —Culd yu please tell me
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
she shuld d next.
?
A. if the scarf lked nice n meB. what’s the new prduct like
C. that Guilin is wrth visitingD. hw I can rder a rbt nline
() 12. (2019. 山东东营) — D yu knw ?—I’m nt sure. Maybe next year.
if Dngying High-speed Train Statin will be built
where Dngying High-speed Train Statin will be built
when we will build Dngying High-speed Train Statin
why the gvernment decided t build Dngying High-speed Train Statin () 13. (2019. 四川达州) —Linda, culd yu remember ?
—Have yu frgtten we agreed t g t Hngkng?
A. where are we ging after the examB. where we are ging after the exam
C. where are we ging t after the examD. where are we ging t after the exam
() 14. (2019. 四川遂宁) Culd yu tell me?
A. when will they leave BeijingB. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave BeijingD. when they wuld leave Beijing
() 15. (2019. 广西贵港) —Culd yu please tell me?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brwn will gB. hw Mr. Brwn went t Beijing
C. hw lng Mr. Brwn has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brwn g t Beijing
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 广西贺州) — What did Mary say t yu just nw, Alan?
She asked .
A. if I culd g t the museum with her tmrrwB. why I am s sad tday
C. wh did I play vlleyball with after schlD. what will I d n the weekend () 2. (2019. 四川眉山) —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked .
A. what I am s happy tdayB. what will I d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schl D. if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight () 3. (2019. 辽宁辽阳) — Excuse me, d yu knw ? I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is ne in 10 minutes.
A. hw I can get t the train statinB. if there’s anther train later
C. when I shuld arrive at the train statinD. hw much a train ticket csts
() 4. (2019. 广西梧州) — Bill, what did the teacher say t yu?— She asked me.
A. hw wuld I slve the prblemB. whether I was ready fr the task
C. why I lk excitedD. what time did I get hme () 5. (2019. 辽宁葫芦岛) —I wnder .
—I’m nt sure, but I hpe s. It has been dry fr tw mnths.
A. if it will rain tmrrwB. why it desn’t rain
C. when the rain will stpD. hw lng the rain will last () 6. (2019. 辽宁锦州) —What did Betty say t yu a mment ag, Jim?
—She wanted t knw .
A. what will my family d this weekendB. wh did I play the pian with just nw
C. why I am late fr the class meetingD. if I culd g shpping with her this evening () 7. (2019. 山东菏泽) —Culd yu please tell me ?
—Sure. Just g alng this street and yu’ll find it n yur left.
A. where is the bkstreB. where the bkstre is
C. hw can I get t the bkstre
() 8. (2019. 山东滨州) — Culd yu tell me ?
Sure. G dwn the street, yu can find it at the secnd crssing!
A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is
C. when des the supermarket penD. when the supermarket pens
() 9. (2019. 山东临沂) Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study frm the US says that 2-year-ld babies care abut.
A. hw thers saw them B. hw d thers see themC. hw thers see them () 10. (2019. 山东青岛)—Culd yu tell tmrrw?—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny
() 11. (2019. 四川成都) —Culd yu please tell me ?—Sure. On Friday afternn.
A. where the bk sale isB. when the bk sale isC. what the bk sale is abut () 12. (2019. 四川乐山) —I’m ding a survey. Culd yu tell me ?
—Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 a.m.
A. when d yu g t wrkB. hw yu g t wrkC. when yu g t wrk () 13. (2019. 四川南充) —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ? —At nine ’clck.
A. where yu have yur art lessnB. where d yu have yur art lessn
C. what time yu have yur art lessnD. what time d yu have yur art lessn () 14. (2019. 云南) The ld lady wanted t knw.
A. where is the statin’s waiting rmB. where was the statin’s waiting rm
C. where the statin’s waiting rm isD. where the statin’s waiting rm was () 15. (2019. 青海) —What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun in the east.
was risingB. risesC. rse
考点十七： 宾语从句答案
演练：
考点 1：BBA
随堂反馈：
考点 2：C
考点 3：CB
1-5 ABBCB
巩固提升：
6-10 CBACB
11-15 DCBCB
1-5 ADBBA
6-10 DBBCB
11-15 BCCDB