外研版中考英语复习模拟试卷(一)含答案

这是一份外研版中考英语复习模拟试卷(一)含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 　2023年广西初中学业水平考试(WY)
英语模拟试卷(一)
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
,A)　　　,B)　　　,C)
,D)　　　,E)　　　,F)
1．__C__　　　2.__A__　　　3.__F__
4．__D__　　　5.__B__
(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
( B )6.A.Fine, thanks.　　B．14 years old.
C.Not bad.
( B )7.A.English. B.Soccer.
C.Apples.
( C )8.A.Sorry to hear that.
B．Congratulations.
C.Have a nice day.
( B )9. A.Yes, I do.　　B．I want to swim.
C．I play basketball well.
( A )10.A.Good idea. B．No, thanks.
C.OK, I will do it right.
(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
( A )11.What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. 　B．Rainy. 　C．Cloudy.
( C )12.Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum.
B．The train station.
C．The shopping centre.
( C )13.What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit the museum.
B.Take the train.
C．Enjoy local food.
请听第二段对话，回答第14－16题。
( B )14.How long has the boy been stayed in Canada?
A．For a month. B．For two months.
C．For three months.
( A )15.Who is Miss White?
A．The boy's neighbor.
B．The boy's classmate.
C．The boy's teacher.
( A )16.What did the boy ask Miss White about?
A．Her age. B．Her family.
C．Her dream.
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20题。
(　A　)17.How is the woman feeling at the housewarming party?
A．Bored. B．Happy.
C．Nervous.
(　C　)18.What color skirt is Brenda wearing?
A．Grey. B．Brown.
C．Pink.
(　B　)19.Who is Brenda?
A．Susan's cousin. B.Susan's mum.
C．Susan's sister.
(　C　)20.What does Jane look like?
A．She has short straight hair.
B．She has long curly hair.
C．She has short curly hair.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( C )21.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

How far will the runners run this time?
A．5 kilometres. B.8 kilometres.
C．10 kilometres.
( A )22.What's the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B.Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
( C )23.What clothes don't the runners wear?
A．T－shirts. B.Shorts.
C.Sweaters.
( B )24.What time will the race start?
A．At 8：30 a．m. B.At 9：00 a．m.
C.At 9：30 a．m.
( A )25.Where will the runners meet?
A．In the park. B.At the gym.
C.By the river.
(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。

Jill's family

People

There are 26.__five/5___ people in her family. They are her parents, her brother, her sister and her.

Parents
Her father is a 27.__driver__．
Her mother is an English teacher at her school.
Children
Her brother and sister are the 28.__same___age.They all enjoy 29.__watching__ football games.
Home
There are many small trees and a big tree around her house.There are no pears or 30.__apples__ on the trees now.
There is a cat in her family. Its colour is black and white.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

( C )31.—(2022·白银改编)Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________.
A．Have a nice day
B．See you
C.Thank you
( B )32.(2022·湘西州)Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn from ________.
A．he 　B．him　　 C.you
( A )33.—(2022·海南)Mum, I can't take care of Lily. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________， Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A．patient B．serious C．excited
( C )34.(2022·怀化)I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B.bananas C.bread
( C )35.—(2022·包头改编)Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?
—No, I'm not ________ interested in it.
A．almost B．nearly C．really
( B )36.(2022·雅安改编)Teenagers often listen to pop music ________.
A．relax B．to relax C.relaxing
( B )37.—The pancakes ________ delicious, Mum. Could I eat one more?
—Of course. Help yourself.
A．smell B.taste C.sound
( C )38.(2022·云南改编)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B.entered C．will enter
( B )39.—Gina, can you help me ________ when J. K. Rowling's The Ickabog came out?
—Sure. It came out last year.
A．pick up 　　　 B.find out
C．hear from
( B )40.—(2022·湘潭)Excuse me, could you please tell me ________？
—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.
A．what is the machine used for
B．what the machine is used for
C．how does the machine work
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to __41__ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in __42__ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to __43__ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(北极)to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his __44__ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He __45__ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so __46__ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing __47__ global(全球的)warming and that there's less water for people in nearby __48__ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two __49__. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we __50__ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

( B )41.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
( C )42.A.right B．safe
C．poor D．natural
( A )43.A.protect B.leave
C.find D.share
( A )44.A.last B．great C．free D.long
( D )45.A.hated B．agreed
C．learned D．decided
( B )46.A.fresh B.thin
C．clear D．cool
( A )47.A.because of B.opposite to
C.according to D.instead of
( B )48.A.cities B.countries
C.towns D．villages
( D )49.A.choices B.reports
C.reasons D．lessons
( C )50.A.ask B.show
C.change D．record
四、阅读理解(共20小题，51— 55每小题1分，56— 70每小题2分，共35分)
A
It was a hot summer day. A monkey wanted to eat some ice cream. He walked into a store to buy some. A salesman saw the monkey and said, “Yes? What would you like？” “I'd like a strawberry ice cream, please.” He gave $ 10 to the man.
The man picked up the $ 10 bill and thought to himself, “A strawberry ice cream is only 1 dollar but a monkey won't know that. I'll keep 9 dollars and give him 1 dollar in change.”
He did this. The monkey picked up the dollar bill and looked at it, but said nothing.
The man then gave the monkey his ice cream and said, “I hope you enjoy it.” Then he added. “You know, not many monkeys come in here asking for ice cream.”
“I'm not surprised，” the monkey said, “since they can get a strawberry ice cream for $ 1 at the other store.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( T )51.A monkey walked into a store to buy ice cream.
( T )52.The salesman kept 9 dollars for himself and gave the monkey 1 dollar in change.
( F )53.The monkey picked up the dollar bill and quarreled (争吵) with the salesman.
( T )54.The salesman thought he was very
clever.
( F )55.The monkey didn't know that he was cheated by the salesman.
B(2022·广安)

Food walk through
the ancient town
Time：10：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m.，Friday—Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of
delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.,
Thursday—Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 p．m. —10：30 p．m.,
July 13—14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain, a well－known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 a．m. —9：00 p．m.，
August 1—10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.
　　根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( D )56.If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.
A．￥90 B．￥120
C．￥160 D.￥180
( B )57.When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A．8：30 p．m.—9：30 p．m. on Friday
B．7：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m. on Friday
C．7：30 a．m.—8：30 a．m. on Thursday
D.7：30 a．m.—6：30 p．m. on Thursday
( C )58.Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A．82101973 B．83227232
C．86103721 D．86552545
( A )59.If you'd like to learn about the art
exhibition, you can go to ________.
A．Star Gallery
B．Pioneer Theater
C．Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
( D )60.Where can we probably see this passage？
A.In a report. 　　　　B．In a storybook.
C．In a diary. 　　　　D．In a newspaper.
C
热点素材：神舟14号的成功发射
At 10：44 a．m. on June 5th，on Sunday ，the Shenzhou­14 spaceship rose into the sky.Three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong ，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe were sent to space and entered the country's space station core module(核心舱)Tianhe for a six­month mission(任务)．This is the 23rd flight mission in China and it's also the third crewed mission for China's space station project.The spaceship was sent from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.After about 577 seconds，Shenzhou­14 separated from the rocket and entered its orbit.
The astronauts will work with the ground team to complete docking(对接) and transposition(交换)of the two lab modules with the core module.
The Shenzhou­14 astronauts will also watch the Tianzhou­5 and Shenzhou­15 spaceship dock during their stay in orbit.Then，they will live and work together with the Shenzhou­15 astronauts for some days before returning to earth in December.
It's not an easy job to do all the things.Chinese astronauts got difficult training before going to space.All Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time.They must be able to complete the great mission successfully and return to earth safely.
China's Tiangong space station has drawn wide attention in the world.It marks China's space program has already achieved great success.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( B )61.When was the Shenzhou­14 spaceship
sent to space?
A．June 5，on Saturday.
B．June 5，on Sunday.
C．At 10：44 a．m. on June 6.
D．At 10：40 a．m. on June 5.
( A )62.How long will the Shenzhou­14
astronauts stay in orbit for the space mission?
A．Six months.
B．Some days.
C．About 577 seconds.
D．Hundreds of hours.
( D )63.The Shenzhou­14 astronauts will meet ______ before returning to earth in December.
A．space scientists
B．the Tianzhou­5 astronauts
C．some excellent pilots
D．the Shenzhou­15 astronauts
( C )64.What does the underlined word “orbit” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A．舱 B．火箭
C．轨道 D．飞船
( B )65.What can we learn from this passage?
A．Chinese astronauts completed the fourth crewed mission.
B．China made greater progress in completing its own space station and exploring space.
C．Shenzhou­15 spaceship will be sent to space after the Shenzhou­14 return to earth.
D．The launch shows that China's manned spaceflight 　technology is not mature(成熟的)．
D(2022·北部湾二模)
On Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong Space station. Wang Yaping is the only woman among the three astronauts. On Dec 9, 2021, the three astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometres above Earth! They showed millions of students their life there and did some fun science experiments.
During their six－month stay, they will set up robotic arms and do medical experiments, among other tasks. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It's not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going into space. As People's Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds of thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest parts is the high－G training. It simulates(模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a superfast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears because of great pain. Blood can't flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise, as Wang Yaping told People's Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates weightless environment. She had to wear a 200－kilogram suit and do tasks in 10－meter－deep water without eating or going to toilet. After each training, Wang lost up to 2kg of body weight.
“We may have to repeat such training every single day for years or decades，” said Wang, “But there is no ‘give up' in our dictionary.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming such an excellent astronaut. She sets a good example for us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( B )66.Wang Yaping is the ________.
A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B．first woman to visit Tiangong Station
C．youngest astronaut in the world
D．first Chinese person to do a space walk
( B )67.According to People's Daily, training for astronauts is ________.
A．enjoyable B．tough
C．excellent D.comfortable
( B )68.During the training, what happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off?
a．They cry tears because of great pain.
b．They may not see things.
c．Their blood stops flowing.
d．Their facial expressions lose control.
A．abc 　B．abd 　C．acd 　D．bcd
( D )69.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．How Wang Yaping lost weight to become an astronaut.
B.Why underwater training is boring.
C．Why underwater training is relaxing.
D．The challenges of underwater training.
( D )70.Which words can be used to describe Wang Yaping?
A．Lazy. B．Simple.
C．Soft. D.Hardy.
五、情景交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A：Hello, Mike. How was your vacation?
B：I really had a good time.
A：71.E
B：I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.
A：72.C
B：I went there with my friends.
A：73.A
B：For 3 days. I expect to go there again.
A：Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But I'm planning to travel to Mount Changbai.
B：Oh, that's a good place. I went there three years ago.
A：Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?
B：74.D
A：OK, I'll do as you tell me. 75.B
B：They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.
A．How long did you stay in the forest?
B．What do you think of the people there?
C．Who did you go there with?
D．You need to take more thick clothes.
E．Where have you been?
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
六、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。
76．(2022·南宁三模)My friends like eating potatoes with beef(牛肉)．
77．(2022·乐山)Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave(勇敢的).
78．(2022·日照)I must return(归还)the books to the library before Friday.
79．(2022·乐山)Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in May(五月).
80．(2022·眉山改编)You will get into a good university if(如果)you keep studying hard in senior high school.
(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
81．(2022·内江改编)Science is one of my favourite subjects(subject). I will try my best to learn it well.
82．—(2022·常德)What will the future be like?
—Cities will be more beautiful(beauty)．And there will be more trees.
83．As we all know, this school is widely (wide) admired for its excellent teaching.
84．(2022·德保县一模)As teenagers, we are old enough to look after ourselves(we)．
85．He always offers(offer)only the best to his customers.
(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
discussions　reading　in　colorful　spend　themselves　wishes　smarter　although　a
Dear David，
How is everything going? We are facing 86.a long summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our 87.discussions in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how to 88.spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 89.themselves completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 90.reading can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 91.smarter and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self－improvement and make new friends to have a 92.colorful life.
I'm going to take part 93.in social practice activities，too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
94．Although the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 95.wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
七、书面表达(10分)
在你所学的科目里，你最喜欢的科目是什么？假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以“My Favourite Subject”为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你自己最喜欢的科目。写作要点：1.你最喜欢的科目是什么及你对该科目的了解；
2．你喜欢这一科目的原因；
3．你如何学习这个科目及今后的学习计划。
写作要求：1.包含上述要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3．文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；
4．词数80左右。
My Favourite Subject
My favourite subject is English. Because English is widely used in the world, especially in some big cities, there are so many foreigners. I think English is a useful tool to help us to know more about the world. What's more, I like it because my English teacher is kind and friendly to me. In order to learn English well, I read English loudly every morning and listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, I often watch English programs and keep an English diary every day. I have made great progress and I can get good grades in English now. In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better.