译林版中考英语复习模拟试卷(一)含答案

这是一份译林版中考英语复习模拟试卷(一)含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力， 单项选择， ▲补全对话，▲完形填空， 阅读理解，▲选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
模拟试卷(一)
听力录音
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )6.What clr is the dress?
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
( C )7.Why desn't Kevin like tigers?
A．Because they're really lazy.
B．Because they're t stupid.
C．Because they're really scary.
( A )8.Hw can Linda slve her prblem?
A．By saying srry t her brther
B．By helping her brther.
C．By saying thanks t her brther.
( B )9.Where is David ging tmrrw?
A．Cinema. B．Hspital. C．Museum.
( C )10.What did the by want t be when he was a little by?
A．A teacher. B．A dctr. C．A pilt.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11～13小题。
( C )11.Wh is wrried abut lking fr a part­time jb?
A．Bb. B．Alice. C．Keller.
( B )12.If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days，hw much will he get?
A．$40. B．$56. C．$80.
( A )13.What des Keller think f Bb's jb?
A．Nt bad. B．Wnderful. C．Bring.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14～16小题。
( B )14.Hw lng has the by stayed in Canada?
A．Fr a mnth. B．Fr tw mnths. C．Fr three mnths.
( A )15.Wh is Miss White?
A．The by's neighbr. B．The by's classmate.
C．The by's teacher.
( A )16.What did the by ask Miss White abut?
A．Her age. B．Her family. C．Her dream.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17～20小题。
( B )17.Hw are the dishes the by's mther cked fr the girl?
A．Very bad. B．Very delicius. C．Very sweet.
( B )18.When is the girl ging t have a pian lessn?
A．This afternn. B．On Saturday mrning.
C．On Saturday afternn.
( A )19.What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A．G fr a picnic. B．Swim in the river. C．Visit the girl's aunt.
( C )20.What time will they meet n Saturday?
A．At 3：30 p．m. B．At 3：50 p．m. C．At 1：50 p．m.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( C )21.Hw far will the runners run this time?
A．5 kilmetres. B．8 kilmetres. C．10 kilmetres.
( A )22.What's the weather like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Cludy. C．Sunny.
( C )23.What clthes dn't the runners wear?
A．T－shirts. B．Shrts. C．Sweaters.
( B )24.What time will the race start?
A．At 8：30 a．m. B．At 9：00 a．m. C．At 9：30 a．m.
( A )25.Where will the runners meet?
A．In the park. B．At the gym. C．By the river.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )31.—(2023·南宁模拟)Hw much is the cap?
—______.
A．15 yuan B．N, thanks C．Yu're welcme
( B )32.—(2023·玉林模拟)Whse dictinary is this?
—It______ be Nick's.Lk, his name is n Page 1.
A．need B．must C．culd
( C )33.(2023·怀化)My mther's birthday is cming.I will buy a gift fr ______.
A．she B．hers C．her
( C )34.Scientists wh are full f ______ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A．instructin B．instrument C．inventin
( A )35.—(原创)Mike, have yu read this nvel?
—______.I'm ging t buy ne this summer vacatin.
A．N, I haven't B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I d
( B )36.—(2023·北京)Which d yu like______，swimming r skating?
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best
( A )37.—______d yu g swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternn.
A．Hw ften B．Hw sn C．Hw lng
( C )38.—Are yu ding well in yur math?
—N, I ______my best, but I still can't get gd marks.
A．am trying B．will try C．have tried
( A )39.—(2023·牡丹江)Rex, guess what？Brn t Fly(《长空之王》) ______ last week.
—Yes.It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.
A．came ut B．gave ut C．wrked ut
( A )40.—(2023·扬州)I'm wndering______at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial App.
A．hw I can buy the air ticket
B．hw can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket
三、 ▲补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A.Fr abut three days.
B．Hw can I help yu?
C．Is there anything serius?
D．D yu ften have a cld?
E．Have yu taken yur temperature?
F．Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
A：Hell.41.B
B：Oh, I have a headache.
A：42.E
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：Hw lng have yu been like this?
B：Let me see.43.A
A：Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
B：Ah.44.C
A：Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.
45．F
B：OK, I will.Thanks, Dr. Hill.
四、▲完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My cusin __46__a gd friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was wrse, she lst her parents __47__the age f twenty.Her elder sister, wh was ten years lder than her, wanted t __48__her.Hwever, Liu Li refused t __49__with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard.Fur years later, she graduated and fund a jb.Once she wrte in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very __50__．I lst my arms, __51__I still have my legs.Give me __52__mre sunshine, my wrld will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune(不幸) in a hpeful(乐观的) way.Instead f __53__sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back.While she was__54__difficulties, she was brave.She has taught us a gd lessn.Whenever smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices.One is t cmplain(抱怨), and the ther is t face it wisely.We must __55__it.
( A ) B．have C．there is
( C ) B．n C．at
( C ) ff B．think f C．take care f
( B ) B．live C．talk
( B ) B．active C．happy
( C ) B．r C．but
( A ) B．any C．n
( B ) B．feeling C．meeting
( C ) B．studying C．vercming
( A ) B．pen C．check
五、 阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35分。)
A
Dgs are ur best friends.But it's hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves(狼)．Wlves and humans lived side by side.The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark(吠) with excitement, give yu a lick(舔) r wag(摆动) its tail t shw its happiness.Wagging its tail back and frth(来回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried.Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals.Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.D yu want t keep a dg? If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit.Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim.Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( T )56.Dgs used t be wlves thusands f years ag.
( F )57.Since sme wlves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them.
( T )58.When a dg is happy, it may bark with excitement.
( F )59.Keeping a dg can make peple safe and healthy.
( F )60.Dgs can bring many friends and happiness t the family.
▲B(2023·广东)
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( B )61.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Putting n hats. B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.
( C )62.Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A．It is light. B．It is clrful. C．It lasts lng.
( C )63.What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
( A )64.Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ______.
A．quick B．difficult C．bring
( C )65.What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T sell paper fans. B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T teach hw t make paper fans.
▲C(2023·乐山)
eq \a\vs4\al(【核心素养：思维品质】)Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals(运河)—and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry's canals were built.Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic(浪漫的), but it is als hard wrk.There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting_rid_f dirty water frm the tilet, sink(水槽) and shwer.During winter, living n a bat can be very cld.Als, mst bats are quite small inside.Yu dn't have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years.Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent(租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( C )66.Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A．Abut 1，800. B．Abut 15，000. C．Abut 30，000.
( B )67.What des the underlined phrase “getting rid f” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．putting ff B．puring ut C．driving away
( C )68.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B．Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C．Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
( A )69.Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A．Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B．Because they are lking fr smething special.
C．Because they are tired f living in flats.
( C )70.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B．Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C．Peple living n husebats are kind.
▲D
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands.
After turning n the tap(水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub(摩擦) yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs(细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.
Hw d yu knw the length(长度) f 15—20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte,_yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.
Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty, but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( C )71.Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
( A )72.The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记
( B )73.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel(毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
( A )74.Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ______.
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
( C )75.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy. B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
六、▲选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
easy yu in increase sure purpse wisely class cme if
eq \a\vs4\al(【核心素养：学习能力】)A study has been dne at a university.Scientists divided a class int tw grups.They made each grup take ntes 76.in different ways.The first grup tk ntes by hand.The secnd ne did it n the cmputer.The 77.purpse f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb.Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress when test time 78.cmes arund.Then hw can yu imprve yur nte­taking skills? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready befre 79.class begins.Be familiar(熟悉的) with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make 80.sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes 81.wisely while listening in class.Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher.S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand(速记法) 82.if necessary.
Thirdly，check yur ntes after class.Yu can add sme details(细节) 83.yurself first.If there is still smething missing，cmpare yur ntes with thers'.D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.These checks will als 84.increase yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve.Yu will find yur lessns 85.easier and mre enjyable when yu can take ntes better than befre.
七、书面表达(15分。)
《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1．多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2．帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3．常与我们沟通谈心；
4．信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1．80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n．隐私
Hw t Pay Attentin t Children't Physical and Mental Health
Accrding t the law “Family Educatin Prmtin”， parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.Fr example, parents can teach us t d husewrk and play with us in spare time.Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n.What's mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften.That's because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy.We children need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.
The Plan f Our Class
Time
At 7 p．m.n June 26.30th/thirtieth.
Place
Our 27.classrm .
Activities
Share the 28.sweet memries.
Talk abut the 29.dreams in the future.
Give thanks t Mr.Black.
30.Take phts tgether t remember the schl days.
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place.Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY(D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up(折叠) the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that, paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.