2023届高三英语复习形容词和副词课件

这是一份2023届高三英语复习形容词和副词课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了adj，即 adj+n，adj常见后缀，acceptable，comfrtable，suitable，resonable，musical，original，personal等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点：1.形容词和副词的原级2.比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法  
定义1. 主要用来修饰名词2.表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词
----delicius fd
1. -ful, “有，充满”
eg:pwerless, useless,hpeless,helpless...
2. -less, “无，没有”
eg:pwerful, useful,hpeful,helpful...
3. -able(ible), “能的，可以的”
eg:changeable, reliable, pssible...
4. -al, “有属性的，类型的”
eg:cultural, persnal, musical...
5. -ive, “有属性的，有某种倾向的”
eg:attractive, active, native, creative...
6. -ish, “像一般的”
eg:flish, childish, selfish, English...
7. -ed, “有的”
eg:injured,excited, encuraged ...
eg:histrical, typical, critical, classical...
8. -cal, “类的，属于的”
9. -ly, “有品质的”
eg: friendly, early, lnely, ugly, likely, elderly, nly...
三、词性变换动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀1.-able accept cmfrt fashin suit reasn 2.-al music rigin persn nature traditin 3. -ful harm hpe peace dubt beauty mercy
4.-ed surprise satisfy wrry delight amaze interest 5.-ing surprise satisfy wrry cnfuse amaze interest 6. -us anxiety cautin curisity humr danger 7. -ent difference cnfidence silence patience vilence8. --y anger dust ease easy fg fggy ice icy health hunger nise nisy taste tasty
interesting
8. --y anger dust ease fg ice health hunger nise taste
定义1. 主要用来修饰动词、形容词2.表示行为或状态的词，表示时间、地点、 程度、方式等概念
即: adv.+v. adv.+adj.
----speak ludly
----extreamly difficult
副词的分类：方式副词: well, fast,... 程度副词: very, much, enugh, almst, rather, quite...地点副词: here, there, ut, ... 时间副词: tday, sn, nw, then...频度副词: always, ften, usually, smetimes, seldm, never 否定副词: n, nt, neither, nr疑问副词: where, hw, why 其他: als, t, nly
adj.变adv的变化规则
quick-quickly，sad-sadly，recent-recently
happy-happily,busy-busily,angry-angrily
smple-simply,pssible-pssibly
true-truly,unique-uniquly
full-fully,small-smally
real-really,final-finally
一、把以下形容词转变为副词quick plite immediate recent wide wise nice true whle happy heavy angry busy simple cnsiderable terrible gentle pssible prbable
immediately
cnsiderably
adj./adv.的比较级和最高级
tall-taller
tall-tallest
large-lager
large-largest
easy-easier
把y改为i,再加est
easy-easiest
big-biggest
beautiful-mre beautiful
beautiful-mst beautiful
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级lng ______ wide ______ _______ fat _____ ______ heavy______ _______ slw______ _______ few _____ _______ brightly___ ___ _____ much _____ _______ far ______ ______ quickly _____ _ _____ fast ______ ______　
mre brightly
mst brightly
mre quickly
mst quickly
wide ______ _______easy _______ ______ small______ ______ large_______ _______ dirty_______ _______lng ______ ______ rude ______ _______busy_______ _______ ht_______ _______ thin_______ _______ few _______ _______ gd_______ ______
little_______ ________nice_______ ______ difficult _ ___
mre difficult
mst difficult
1. 原级的用法 (1)有very，quite，s，t, enugh等修饰的词，用原级 如：He is t tired t walk n. (2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as +B A和B一样 否定句中 A…+nt as(s) +(adj./adv.的原级)+as+B A 和B不一样 eg：Tm is as ld as Kate./ Tm is twice as ld as Kate.
adj./adv.等级的用法
2. 比较级的用法 (1) A...+比较级+ than+ B A比B…(用比较级) Tm is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 (2) 可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lt, far; a little，a bit; even; still表程度 It is much clder tday than yesterday. (3)选择疑问句中，二选一时 Which is bigger，the earth r the mn？ (4)用比较级表示最高级的意思 eg:The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in China. 在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。
(5)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……” eg：He is getting taller and taller./ The flwers are mre and mre beautiful. (6)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……” eg：The mre careful yu are，the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. (7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用ne，that，thse等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai. (8)表示倍数的比较：A...+倍数+than+B A是B的几倍。 如：This rm is three times bigger than that ne.
3. 最高级的用法(1)形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略。(2)有范围(in, f, amng或从句等)修饰的常用最高级。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. /Winter is the cldest seasn f the year.(3) ne f the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋ （in/f短语）”表“…是…最…之一”。如：Beijing is ne f the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大城市之一。(4)形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。This is ur best lessn tday.
(5)选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。 eg：Which cuntry is the largest，China，Brazil r Canada？ Which seasn d yu like(the) best，spring，summer r autumn？(6)表示“第几个最……”时，用“the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数”的结构。eg：The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.注意：注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时, 为了与自身相比较, 要用any ther +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用ther ,直接用any + 单数名词.
四、单句语法填空（每空一分，共15分）1. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff(回报) and nw the water in the river is (clean) than t (根据)a review(回顾) f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years (lng) than nn- bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins (人口)are (high) than they actually are.
4.If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities(责任) at wrk, yu shuld take a step back (退后一步)and identify (识别) thse f (great) and less imprtance. 5.Even (bad), the amunt f (...的数量)fast fd that peple eat ges up(食量上升). 6.There culd be an even (high) cst n yur health. 7.The bvius(明显的,公认的) ne is mney；eating ut nce r twice a week may be (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up(增加).
8. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts (账目)fr abut 30 percent f ttal (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin(肥料消耗).9.A taste fr meat is (actual) behind(在...的后面) the change：An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.10. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel (challenge)．11. He screams(尖叫) the (lud) f all.
12.Schl unifrms are (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f (摆脱)them. 13. The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will (undubted)help yu get refreshed(爽快,使恢复)!14. But that's hw nature is- always leaving us (astnish) yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gales(大风) and watchtwers(瞭望塔) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their (day) rutes(路径).
五、单句改错（共10分）1. Cars were ging by but we were safely n the side f the rad and managed t tend t the injuries. 2. My mther was very wrrying when I tld her.3.A week befre it, I had searched(查找) the Internet fr the later news, attractive tpics and ur lved English sngs. 4 .In yur last email, yu mentined(提到) yu felt frustrating(沮丧的) at yur small vcabulary. 5. And then the excellently nes were exhibited t the public.
6. Besides, the Internet prvides a cnveniently platfrm fr secnd－hand gds.7. We were glad t see that all audience applauded warm at the end f ur perfrmance.8. By sharing，we can ften great reduce ur sadness and duble ur 's mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. 10.I am surely yu will have a gd time.
六、语法填空(共10分) Once, there lived tw brthers in a lnely village. The1. ( ld) brther was much 2. (wise) than the yunger. One day, there was a big hill(小山) n the rad, which was as 3. (heavy) as 10 tns, blcking(阻碍) their way. Hw culd they mve it t the side f the rad since there were n mdern(现代) machines(机器) at that time? The elder brther chse t give in (屈服) because it was t4. (easy) fr him and fund anther way which were abut 20 kilmeters way. The ther insisted that it wuld be5. (pssible)
slved if he remved it. The elder ne laughed(嘲笑) at him, saying that he was 6. (stupid) than persistent(坚持)7. (final),his actin made thers 8. (mve), wh helped him slve the9. (difficulty) prblem tgether. This stry reminds us that as lng as we are 10. ( hpe) and keep n ding it, hpe will nt give us up.