高考英语实用复习十一形容词和副词优质课件PPT

这是一份高考英语实用复习十一形容词和副词优质课件PPT，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词的句法作用，副词的句法作用，构成规则规则变化，基本用法平级比较，基本用法比较级，Ⅰ 单句语法填空， worse ，successful， fairly ， worse 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词和副词
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
一、形容词和副词的句法作用
形容词主要修饰名词或代词，在句中主要作定语，表语和补足语。
There is a beautiful park in the center f the city.在城市中心有一座美丽的公园。The film is bth inspiring and interesting.这部电影既有趣又令人振奋。We must keep ur city clean and tidy.我们必须让我们的城市干净整洁。
副词在句子中主要用作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时还可修饰短语和句子。
Xia Li wrks very hard in the factry every day.小李每天在工厂里努力工作。He usually gets up at six and he is never late fr class.他每天6点起床，从未上课迟到。Luckily，he managed t climb up the steep hill.幸运的是，他爬上了这座陡峭的山。
二、形容词变副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly将其变成副词。
如quick—quickly，slw—slwly，lud—ludly，sudden—suddenly等。
一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要把­y改为­i，再加-ly。
如happy—happily，angry—angrily，lucky—luckily，heavy—heavily，nisy—nisily等。
有些以-ble或­le结尾的形容词，去掉­e再加­y。
一少数以-e结尾的形容词，要去掉­e再加-ly。如true—truly等。但绝大多数以­e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
如plite—plitely，wide—widely，immediate—immediately等。
以-l结尾的形容词要在词尾加-ly，以­ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加-y。
如usual—usually，careful—carefully，useful—usefully，full—fully等。
三、形容词和副词的比较等级
构成规则——不规则变化
①as＋原级adj./adv.＋as...和······一样nt as/s＋原级adj./adv.＋as...不如······
The ld man walks as fast as a yung man.这位老人走路和年轻人一样快。
②as＋原级adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...跟······一样
Our neighbr has as big a huse as urs.我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
①比较级＋than...比······更；不如······
This year they have prduced less grain than they did last year.今年他们生产的谷物比去年少。
②the＋比较级＋比较级 越······，越······
It's believed that the harder yu wrk，the better result yu'll get.人们相信你工作越努力，你获得的结果越好。
③the＋比较级＋f the＋名词/代词，两者中“较······的”
Wh is the yunger f the tw bys?两个男孩中谁较小？
四、形容词和副词的最高级
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in，f，amng等。
Raymnd's parents wanted him t have the best pssible educatin.雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almst等。
This is by far the mst inspiring mvie that I have ever seen.这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
最高级含义的其他表达法。
(1)“否定词语＋比较级”或“否定词语＋”结构表示最高级含义。—D yu think that the Chinese Natinal Games were a success?—Yes，abslutely! It culdn't be better.——你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？——是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。Julia is taller than any ther girl in her class.＝Julia is taller than all the ther girls in her class.＝Julia is the tallest girl in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
The last thing they want is t wrk in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。
五、形容词和副词的几个注意事项
下列单词以“­ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词
lively，lnely，lvely，deadly，friendly，ugly，silly，likely(可能的)，brtherly，timely(及时的)等。It's likely that we will lse the game.我们可能会输掉这场比赛。
有无-ly的副词的区别
一般情况下，不带­ly的副词表示具体概念，而带­ly的副词表示抽象概念。clse表示空间距离， clsely 仔细地deep表示空间深度，deeply深深地wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地free免费地，freely 自由地　late晚， lately最近
1．Even _______________ (bad)，the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst _______________ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been _____________ (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is _______________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)5．Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be _______________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
certainly
fficially
6．If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别)thse f _______________ (great)and less imprtance.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)7．The mre I thught abut it，the _______________ (bad) my md became.8．One f the _______________ (bad) gift chices I ever made was fr my high schl English teacher，Ms Chen.9．The new grup f students is better-behaved than the ther grup wh stayed here _______________ (early)．10．Of the tw bys，Jim is the _______________ (yung) ne，and he is als the ne wh lves t be nisy.
greater
earlier
11．At that time I knew it had t be a significant day t them. Nthing culd be _______________ (gd) if smene ffered t help them.12．When yu g ut，far away frm yur _______________ (day) life，yu will have a lt f exciting memries.13．As we knw，the greater difficulty we meet n ur way t success，the _______________ (likely) we will be able t achieve ur gals.14．I think watching TV every evening is a waste f time—there are _______________ (meaningful) things t d.15．The treatment she prvided gave my parents _______________ (value) time t take me t the hspital.
mre likely
mre meaningful
valuable
16．Chpsticks riginated in China，but they are _______________ (wide) used in many Asian cuntries.17．I was seriusly ill that day，but _______________ (frtunate), Dad wasn't at hme.18．But he said they als had mre sugar and salt，s they tasted much _______________ (gd)．19．Keeping a diary in English is ne f the _______________ (effective) ways t imprve ur English writing ability.20．Shrtly after that birthday，hwever，life gave her the _______________ (tugh) challenge f all as age and illness started t take her mind frm her t.
unfrtunately
mst effective
tughest
1．It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle f the rad.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．I enjyed studying different kinds f cars and planes，playing pp music，and cllecting the late music albums.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．A few minutes late，the instructr asked me t stp the car. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)4．The teenage years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
5．At ne time，I even felt my parents culdn't understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)6．He hpes that his business will grw steady.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7．I fund the test difficult，but I tried hardly t d it. 8．Dn't panic r get ut f line，and try t remain quiet and calmly. 9．That is t much fr us，cnsidering hw clsely the huses are.10．Interesting，it had a cnnectin with/t the British prcelain (瓷器) industry.
steadily
Interestingly
1．他集的邮票是我的三倍。2．在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。3．现在这个城市的人口是十年前的十倍。4．在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。
His cllectin f stamps is three times what I have.
In the cming three years，ur schl life will be challenging.
Nw，the ppulatin f the city is ten times as large as it was ten years ag.
Seeking infrmatin n the Internet is mre cnvenient than searching in a library.
5．病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。6．唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻压力。
The earlier the treatment is given，the better the patient's chances.
Singing sngs is relaxing，which can help reduce stress.
Face changing is used 1.________ (express) the changing emtins f characters in Sichuan Opera. China has an abundance f 1，300 lcal peras. Sichuan Opera is ne f the 2.________ (ld) lcal peras and is the mst imprtant and mst interesting pera frm frm Suthwestern China. The pera is characterized by its 3.________ (fun) cmedians and unique skills：face changing，spitting fire and rlling light. Face changing is an imprtant intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. S far，nly a few masters 4.________ (grasp) this skill. They knw 5.________ t change Sichuan Opera masks in a flash. As they wave their arms and twist their heads，their painted masks change again and again.
have grasped
Face changing gt its start 300 years ag. In 6.________ beginning，pera masters changed the clr f their face during perfrmances by 7.________ (blw) int a bwl f red，black r gld pwder. The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin 8.________ (quick)． By the 1920's，pera masters began using layers f masks 9.________ (make) f iled paper. The masters culd peel ne after anther almst immediately. At present the masters use painted silk masks，10.________ can be wrn in layers，as many as tw dzen，and be pulled ff ne by ne.
There are nt enugh seats in ur schl's reading rm. One mrning just befre ur finally examinatin，I gt there very early t ccupying a seat. I put a bk n ne desk and then went t have breakfast. While I hurried back，I fund smene was sitting n the seat which I had ccupied in the advance. I run t him immediately and shuted at him，“Ging away！It's my seat！”Everyne in the reading rm raised their eyes and stared at me n an unfriendly way. I felt very shameful. S I rushed ut f the reading rm with my bk. I will never frget thse “eye”．I learned a hard lessn that day—I shuld respect and plite t ther peple.