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    英语人教版9年级上Unit 7单元专题卷02 阅读与写作

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    这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 7单元专题卷02 阅读与写作,共21页。

    






    英语人教版



    英语人教版9年级上Unit 7单元专题卷
    02 阅读与写作
    一、完形填空
    As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.
    In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
    At the end of 2019, a disease called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread so 6 that around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
    Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the 10 with young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
    1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced
    2.A.took out B.found out C.gave out D.broke out
    3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds
    4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent
    5.A.with B.to C.of D.in
    6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily
    7.A.my B.his C.her D.their
    8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash
    9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because
    10.A.school B.library C.hospital D.supermarket
    I had really got a mobile phone! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box at my 15th birthday party. As soon as I got to my 11 the next morning, I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their 12 . I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 13 . A week later, we took a test and I failed. To make matters 14 , my mom had to 15 the paper. It was hard to show my mom the 16 . She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my papers. Well, finally, I showed her and she couldn’t 17 it. She was angry and disappointed.
    Weeks passed and my parents started to 18 the fact that the phone had a negative impact on my life and studies. They said, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 19 now.” I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 20 on the phone. A week later, I tried 21 a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 22 because I was actually spending time with my family. From that day, I had a(n) 23 point of view towards mobile phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 24 and not to use them, but you do have to spare (抽出) some time to spend with your family and not get 25 with your phone all day. My phone took away my time from my family. It also influenced my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.
    11.A.office B.school C.store D.home
    12.A.numbers B.names C.help D.addresses
    13.A.job B.test C.phone D.desk
    14.A.clearer B.easier C.worse D.better
    15.A.read B.sign C.do D.make
    16.A.box B.book C.homework D.paper
    17.A.believe B.support C.see D.achieve
    18.A.doubt B.know C.accept D.enjoy
    19.A.secret B.idea C.world D.dream
    20.A.time B.force C.money D.control
    21.A.studying B.working C.spending D.thinking
    22.A.trouble B.worry C.fun D.improvement
    23.A.different B.good C.strange D.interesting
    24.A.expensive B.bad C.necessary D.useful
    25.A.patient B.pleased C.honest D.stuck
    I had never imagined that I would join a choir (合唱团) in junior high school. After all, everyone was working so hard at their 26 at that time. But after hearing the choir sing, I thought it over and finally decided to 27 the chance.
    Being in a choir did take lots of 28 . We all had to make full use of every single minute we had. We 29 had time for a meal at noon because we needed time to practice. Sometimes we could only have a snack, 30 no one complained about it. We knew that we were very 31 to be in a group that shared a love of music.
    In February, 19 of us joined in the “B&R” European International Art Festival. The project aims at culture 32 between countries. During the trip, we practiced whenever we were free. As our voices improved, our 33 grew deeper. During our last rehearsal (排练) in the dressing room, some of us burst into tears. It wasn’t just because of the moving music but because we didn’t want to separate after the show.
    We all felt so nervous in the last show but we all tried our best and never 34 . Finally, we won the gold medal. What I learned most from the choir was that study isn’t the only 35 thing in our life. Love of music and friendship may value more than it.
    26.A.cultures B.trips C.hobbies D.studies
    27.A.offer B.see C.take D.lose
    28.A.notice B.time C.love D.fun
    29.A.hardly B.nearly C.possibly D.exactly
    30.A.or B.so C.unless D.but
    31.A.crazy B.lucky C.sorry D.shy
    32.A.communication B.competition C.collection D.translation
    33.A.doubt B.history C.friendship D.fear
    34.A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave off
    35.A.awful B.basic C.direct D.important

    二、语法填空
    For many dog owners, walking their pets may be one of 36 (happy) moments in a day or relaxation for 37 (they) and their pets.
    38 , for dog owners in Wenshan City in Yunnan Province, walking their dogs has just become more inconvenient. The city 39 (produce) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 a. m. to 10 p.m.
    Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 40 (feel) safer. “It is from 7 a.m.to 10 p.m. that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (冲突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote.
    Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets. “The rule is too strict though 41 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Zhang said.
    The rule was introduced due to a growing number 42 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou hit a woman 43 tried to drive the dog away as it started shouting at her son. A fight followed.
    Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的) , banning dogs from 44 (walk) from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. is a bad idea. Efforts (努力) to stop conflicts should center on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 45 (proper).

    三、阅读单选

    Some people take the subway without buying a ticket. Why don’t they buy subway tickets? In fact, they do it because they just want to save a little money. In their mind, not buying a ticket is just a tiny thing. But they are WRONG. Actually, their behavior may cause serious problems. It may make you unable to borrow money from the bank.
    The Standing Committee of the Shanghai People’s Congress held a public hearing (听证会) on August 15, 2013. Sixteen representatives attended the public hearing. All of them agreed to punish those who don’t buy tickets on the subway or use others’ subway cards. They thought the public credit information system should record these bad behaviors.
    The public credit information system is based on people’s ID card numbers and codes for organizations and companies. Every person gets a credit code. The code will be with him/her for a lifetime. If you didn’t buy the subway ticket, the public credit information system would record the bad behavior. When you want to borrow money from the bank, the bank may turn down your offer.
    Now we can know that not buying a subway ticket may cause serious problems. So we must get rid of the bad behaviors and be well-behaved.
    46.Some people don’t buy the subway tickets because _________.
    A.the tickets may be too expensive B.they want to save a little money
    C.they don’t want to waste time D.they don’t need to buy tickets
    47.What does the writer want to tell us?
    A.Not buying subway tickets is a tiny thing. B.Not buying subway tickets is a right thing.
    C.Not buying subway tickets is a bad behavior. D.Not buying subway tickets is a wise decision.
    48.Imagine you were recorded because of your bad behaviors. When you want to borrow money from a bank, _________.
    A.the bank may spend more time considering your offer
    B.the bank may send your offer to the public hearing
    C.the bank may accept your offer without hesitation
    D.the bank may refuse your offer because of your bad
    49.After reading the passage, we can know _________.
    A.how much the subway tickets cost B.when the public hearing was held
    C.how important your ID card number is D.how we can know the code of the bank
    50.What’s the best title for the passage?
    A.Convenience of Buying Subway Tickets
    B.Serious Problems Caused by without Buying Subway Tickets
    C.Importance of Holding a Public Hearing
    D.ID Card Numbers and Codes for Companies

    Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his/her tablet without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
    Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages(车厢)starting from Dec.23, Xinhua reported.
    In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be quiet and announcements(公告)will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants(乘务)will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
    Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China's national railway operator.
    Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
    While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore(打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions(同伴)if we need to?”
    51.Paragraph 1 is written to show that ________.
    A.many people watch TV shows on trains B.people do all kinds of things on trains
    C.traveling by train is very common D.people on trains are sometimes very noisy
    52.Which of the following is TRUE about quiet carriages?
    A.Train attendants won’t make any announcements.
    B.No one will make sure passengers follow the rules.
    C.Passengers won’t be allowed to watch videos.
    D.The doors at the ends of these carriages will stay closed.
    53.What does the underlined phrase “in favor of” in the last paragraph mean?
    A.In need of. B.In support of. C.In search of. D.In place of.
    54.What do we know from the last paragraph?
    A.The rules should be made more clear. B.Most people don’t like the service.
    C.It's hard to make trains perfectly quiet. D.The service is better for solo(独自的)travelers.
    Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
    In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved (剃掉). And Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date (约会), go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
    In America, for safety at some schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum (口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, _______.
    In Britain, strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
    55.The text mainly talks about _______ .
    A.how foreign students keep themselves disciplined
    B.how important school rules become
    C.how strange some foreign school rules are
    D.how foreign students get used to their school rules
    56.In Japan, many schools don’t allow their students to _______ .
    A.shave their heads B.date without permission
    C.wear sports suits D.play basketball at home
    57.Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph?
    A.it is hard to clean up as well B.they will make too much noise
    C.it is unfair for the others who don’t D.they may not focus on their study
    58.In which country, students are allowed to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years?
    A.China. B.America. C.Britain. D.Japan.
    59.From the text we can infer (推断) _______.
    A.different countries may have different school rules
    B.some funny school rules are of real use
    C.school rules in the UK are not very strict
    D.school rules in Japan are better than those in the US
    Hobbies are man’s good friends. They come to us when we have nothing to do or we are tired. I have many hobbies, including painting, dancing and playing soccer. But my favorite is swimming. I love it so much that I even plan to compete professionally.
    I have been swimming for ten years now. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was too scared to go into the water. My parents, regular members of a swimming club forced me into the water without a kickboard (浮板). I kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I could float (漂浮). I was so happy that day.
    Gradually, my parents taught me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. What seemed difficult to my parents in the beginning was getting me into the pool. Now it’s getting me out.
    Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best. It exercises our whole body. Adults who swim regularly don’t have to worry about developing some diseases (疾病) such as heart disease.
    For children who swim a lot, swimming allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes them grow taller. The thing that makes me feel very proud is that I’m the tallest in my class.
    Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, even for the most difficult subject, I’m better able to concentrate on what the teacher says in class. Swimming has also won me many prizes at local and state level competitions.
    For today’s generation (一代) of children who seem least interested in physical activity, swimming could be a welcome way to relax.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    60.How did the writer feel when he first learned to swim?
    A.Tired. B.Afraid. C.Proud.
    61.Now, what do the writer’s parents want him to do?
    A.Take regular exercise. B.Hang out with friends. C.Spend less time swimming.
    62.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A.The advantages of swimming. B.The ways to learn swimming. C.When we should swim.
    63.What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean?
    A.Listen to. B.Look for. C.Focus on.


    For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him ________ was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books.
    In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
    Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
    “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
    Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
    “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
    Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
    Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
    64.Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
    A.creative B.energetic C.different D.confident
    65.Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
    ① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
    ② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
    ③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
    ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
    A.③②④① B.③①②④ C.③④①② D.③④②①
    66.Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’?
    A.Every dog has its day. B.Actions speak louder than words.
    C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
    67.What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun?
    A.Finding a good teacher. B.Attending poetry competitions.
    C.Traveling 10,000 miles. D.Never give up.
    68.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A.A special poet B.Reading for dream C.A new star D.Travelling and reading
    I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a rock star. Sadly, my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I hated pressing my fingers down on the hard strings. At one time, my guitar teacher shook his head and said I had the rhythm(韵律)of a duck.
    Before 2020, I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown(封控)of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my friend’s guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar.
    I focused on how to play five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I started slowly, learning how to play by following online classes. I have to agree that counting time(节拍)was very difficult for me, so I gave it up. I just listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them.
    Day by day, I started to sound less and less terrible. I practiced the five songs every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, on May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to some strangers and friends. I was so nervous that I forgot to turn the microphone on at the beginning. But when I hit the first chord(和弦), my music was greeted with loud cheers. It was my best memory of 2022.
    In short, my word of this past year or the past three years is FOCUS. Time passes by quickly. Another new year has now arrived. Why not set yourself a clear goal (based on your love) and focus on it? Never let anyone tell you what you are not good at. By focusing on your goal, you will be able to surprise everyone.
    69.Which is the correct order according to the passage?
    ①I gave a guitar performance.
    ②I had nothing to do but play the guitar.
    ③I hated playing the guitar.
    ④I followed the online classes and practiced every day.
    A.③②④① B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.①②④③
    70.What can we infer from the underlined sentence “But when I hit the first chord, my music was greeted with loud cheers.” in Paragraph 4?
    A.They didn’t like my performance.
    B.I played the guitar beautifully.
    C.They wanted to sing along with me.
    D.I didn’t play the guitar well at first.
    71.Who may be encouraged most after reading the story?
    A.A man who is ill. B.A trader who is rich.
    C.An actor who is famous. D.A teenager who often fails.

    四、阅读还原5选5
    Teenage life — better now,or in the past?
    Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?
    You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 72 Then you hear...
    When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 73 ”
    So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 74 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
    75 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them!
    However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just as, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 76 And, although young people still get on well with their friends,some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
    What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
    A.And it was too big for me.
    B.A typical family is smaller now.
    C.Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours!
    D.So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
    E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

    五、短文语境提示填空
    根据课文内容填空。
    Lots of teenagers have hobbies. Some like sports; some like music and others like reading. But some parents don’t 77 their children’s hobbies. They think these hobbies will get in the 78 of their schoolwork. Teenagers think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. What’s your opinion about this?
    Liu Yu is a boy from Shandong. He is fifteen years old. He is a 79 star and 80 his school team. He wants to be a professional 81 . 82 , his parents don’t want him to train so much. Although they want to see their son 83 his dreams, they worry about his success. They think that it’s difficult to become a professional runner. They have 84 against his son’s running. But they think their son needs to think about other possible jobs. So they don’t allow their son to practice running at night.
    Liu Yu doesn’t really 85 . “Well, I think I should be allowed to 86 for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and 87 universities. I understand this, but I’m 88 about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 89 . But I will. I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 90 myself. If they allow me to do whatever I want to do, I will have a 91 to make my dream come true.”
    六、补全对话7选5
    从选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,其中有两个多余选项。
    A: Hi, Wu Lan! What are you doing?
    B: Hi, Li Ming! 92 Here, it is reported that mobile phones are banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.
    A: Oh, no! 93 We’ve grown up with them.
    B: Well, I think it’s a good rule, though. If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time. 94
    A: But we can try to control ourselves.
    B: Even adults can’t always control themselves, let alone(更何况) kids like us.
    A: 95 However, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.
    B: Hmm ... Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. 96
    A: Well, I hope so.
    A.It’ll get in the way of our schoolwork.
    B.I’m reading a novel.
    C.Mobile phones are part of our life now.
    D.Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems.
    E.I’m reading the newspaper.
    F.That’s a good idea.
    G.Sounds like you have a point.

    七、阅读匹配
    信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了三种课外活动,请根据1—3小题中所描述的Alice,Gray和Karl三个人各自的特点,帮助他们选择合适的活动,并 将活动对应的序号A、B、C填写在相应的位置上。
    A.Junior RoboticsIn Junior Robotics, we will introduce you to the fantastic world of robotics! In this lovely club, you can learn to program a robot to move, draw, turn, and more. Don’t worry about the programming. An experienced teacher will guide you all the way along. And no physical robot is needed.
    B.Canva for Teenagers
    Do you love art, painting and drawing? Canva, a powerful online design platform, can help you with your creation. Canva for Teenagers allows you to create beautiful cards, posters or videos on the computer. You can also post your works online right after you finish them.
    C. Space Club
    Come and join us to discover the wonder of deep space with fun weekly projects! In this club, various topics about space are included, from Mars to the moon, to black holes and aliens (外星人). You can also learn new facts about outer space, build small projects and play games related to the lessons.
    97 . Alice plans to enter the online poster competition. She needs to learn more about how to design posters on the computer.     
    98 . Gray likes reading books about stars and planets. He hopes to meet others who share the same interest.       
    99 . Karl is interested in programming, and he wants to create some cool actions for his own robot.

    八、多任务混合阅读
    读下面的文章,请在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
    Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
    I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. When I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
    I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music most. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
    Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
    100.The main idea of the passage: ____________________________________________
    101.List(列举)two ways of relaxing that the writer gives you in the passage:
    ① ________________________________ ② ________________________________
    102.The writer’s favorite sports: _____________________________________________
    103.The kind of music that the writer enjoys most: ________________________________
    104.Write one of your ways of relaxing: ________________________________________
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
    Many studies found that people who have hobbies are happier. Hobbies let people forget their worries—and, yes, have fun. Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways.
    Many studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance(促进平衡)in older people. Dancing can exercise the brain, too. Music, on the other hand, can get most people relaxed and enjoy the moment with themselves. You can play the piano or just listen to your favorite songs.
    It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for people physically. Even walking can help people keep fit. Getting out in nature is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries. Birdwatching, for example, helps people get focused(集中)on the moment and then they could forget worries.
    And a Swedish study found both gardening and making handwork could lower the risk of a heart problem by up to 30% among over-sixties. These kinds of physical activities can exercise people’s memory, too. One study of 2. 805 people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia(痴呆)by 36%.
    How can you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else, such as a local community running group. Why not take up one hobby and enjoy your life?
    1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
    105.Dancing improves balance in older people and can also ________.
    106.What are the advantages of getting out in nature?
    ___________________________________________________________
    107.What does “These kinds of physical activities” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
    ___________________________________________________________
    108.___________________________________________________________
    109.___________________________________________________________
    阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
    When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toy wasn’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影戏偶) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that use puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
    Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county (县),Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet- makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
    “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick (砖) to make her left hand more powerful while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to pass down the folk art,” she said.
    But Wang has found ways to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given live streaming (网络直播) peformances. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
    110.What does Shadow puppetry tell us? (No more than 9 words)
    ________________________________
    111.Why is it so difficult for people to pass down shadow puppetry? (No more than 12 words)
    ________________________________
    112.How does Wang Haiyan pass down the folk art of shadow puppets? (No more than 12 words)
    ________________________________
    113.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
    ________________________________
    114.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
    ________________________________

    九、电子邮件
    115.假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复,词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    To: LiPing@mail.com
    Subject: Your hobby
    Dear Li Ping,
    How is everything? Thank you for the stamps you sent me. I really like them. You know my hobby is collecting stamps and they have brought me a lot of fun. What do you like doing in your free time? When did you take up the hobby? How often do you do it? And what do you learn from it?
    Hope to hear from you soon!
    Jack
    Dear Jack,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Li Ping
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
    11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D
    26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
    36.the happiest 37.them 38.However 39.produced 40.feel 41.everybody’s 42.of 43.who/that 44.being walked 45.properly
    46.B 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.B
    51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A
    55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A
    60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C
    64.C 65.D 66.C 67.D 68.B
    69.A 70.B 71.D
    72.C 73.A 74.B 75.E 76.D
    77.support 78.way 79.running 80.on 81.runner 82.However 83.achieve 84.nothing 85.agree 86.decide 87.enter 88.serious 89.succeed 90.choice 91.chance
    92.E 93.C 94.A 95.G 96.D
    97.B 98.C 99.A
    100.It talks about the writer’s favorite ways to relax/of relaxing. 101. watching or playing many kinds of sports listening to music/traveling 102.Tennis. 103.Beautiful piano music. 104.Listening to music.

    105.exercise the brain 106.It is great for people’s bodies and it also can reduce their worries. 107.Gardening and making handwork. 108.Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways. 109.从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
    110.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories. 111.Because of the complex steps. 112.By making shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and giving live-streaming performance. 113.我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影并将其传承下去。 114.The Story of Wang Haiyan and Shadow puppets
    115.Dear Jack,
        I’m very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you. For me, my hobby is reading. I love reading in my spare time.
    When I was in primary school, I always felt bored on weekends. One day, my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them. Since then, books have been my good friends forever. I spend my most time reading in the library. I have learned a lot from books. I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.
    Now I read every day. Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.
    Li Ping



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