专题04 语法填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版

这是一份专题04 语法填空15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2023年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（重点知识 难点易错点）人教版，共35页。试卷主要包含了或括号内单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 人教版九年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题04 语法填空15道
语法填空解题技巧
未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧一：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying ____, dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧二：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____ of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧三：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _____ of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧四：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
例1: ____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。
技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1: Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoon．
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧六：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧七：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧八：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one / none、other / another等。
例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more / less和most / least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例: I am — (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧十：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one / two的特殊变化形式 once / twice
例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
实战训练
1.（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
All over the world the need for more computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life.1． (probable) everyone has used a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel.2．, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?
Some networks 3． (protect) better than others because encryption methods(加密方法） are used. So they are 4． (safe) than others. But in 2015,5． survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and son on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客) 6． (break) into the operating system(操作系统) and get people’s private information.
Most smart-phones and computers search and connect to WiFi networks, they usually prefer a network they 7． (use) some times recently. Hackers’ tools are able to record these 8． (search) and look like the trusted WiFi networks. If these smart-phones and computers are connected to networks which are not real or safe, hackers can easily steal 9． (they) private information.
So next time, when we want to use our computers or our smart-phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice 10． using them.

2.（2020·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is 11． (know) when and where exactly the tradition began. It is said that it might begin in England in the early 12． (nineteen) century. In those days people 13． (send) birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp 14． (use) in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The 15． (develop) of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express 16． (they) wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards 17． (become) popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy 18． (arrive). So will e-cards take place of paper cards 19． (complete) in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If our birthday 20． (come) soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?

3.（2020·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 21． house came into sight. The house looked so different 22． other buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers 23． (begin) to talk about it.
The young man was also 24． (interest) in the house. He decided to get off the train at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made 25． difficult to live in the house.
The young man made up his mind 26． (buy) the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising. As the house faced the railway bend（弯道）, the train had to slow down at the bend, 27． gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 28． (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 29． (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, 30． (turn) disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

4.（2020·湖北麻城·九年级期末） While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 31． how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy 32． (end) . The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 33． (solve) their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem 34． (little) serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours 35． (be) a good way to relax.
I don’t watch dramas or 36． (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 37． (sad). March of the Penguins which provides plenty of information about a certain subject is very interesting, but when I’m tired. I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider- Man when I’m too tired. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching 38． exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared 39． watch them. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.

5.（2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或地入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When your pen is broken, or the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, what do you do with these things? They may probably 40．（throw）into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of garbage need to be sorted（分类）separately. Garbage sorting is 41． big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has 42．（create）a “green account” service for its residents（居民）. People get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other 43．（produce）. The city is asking the residents to sort 44．（they）garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Some garbage 45． paper, metal can be reused. Harmful waste includes things, such as medicine and batteries. Finally, the rest of the waste will go in the “dry waste” bin.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. 46． it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash 47．（proper）and protect the environment. If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a place and be buried together. The electronic waste 48． you throw away, such as batteries, will cause the 49．（pollute）of the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are recycled.

6.（2020·浙江绍兴·九年级期末） Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing, was performing on the stage (舞台). Different from the competitions he'd taken part in before, the young musician 50． (play) a piano concert on his own this time.
This idea 51． (encourage) by his piano teacher, who believes in Wei's ability. To prove (证明) himself, Wei took up this challenge.
However, it seemed boring for 52． to play the piano alone on the stage for the whole night. So, the Senior 2 student came up 53． the idea to organize a music group with his schoolmates.
"I've been learning Western instruments, but I'm 54． (deep) crazy about Chinese folk music," Wei said. "So I invited two students to play The Moon Over the River on a Spring Night, 55． well-loved Chinese music piece, with the pipa and guzheng."
The concert got a big hit. However, in Wei's eyes, the theme of the concert was what he 56． (exactly) wanted than the number of the people who watched him.
"Teenagers like 57． (sing), dance or play musical instruments. 58． most of them do it for fun. We're doing it for charity (慈善)." Wei said. The group of young 59． (musician) raised a total of 15,474 yuan from ticket sales, and all the money will go to nursing institutions (护理机构) for the aged. "I hope the concert can help call on more people to pay attention to those in need," he added.

7.（2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, trees have stood the test of time. People are born 60． people die. Yet many trees—trees that you see every day—stay where they are. They grow and stay hardened.

Beth Moon is a photographer（摄影师）from Los Angeles. She is fascinated by trees, especially those that have been around the 61． (long) and grown the largest. So she travels around the world to photograph its oldest trees. By 62． (take) these pictures, Moon wants to remind us of the long history of trees and their close relationship with us. She also wants to share her deep love for protecting and caring for 63． (this) ancient plants.
The photographer began the project eighteen years ago. She was then living in England. One day, she saw an ancient yew（紫衫）. Moon fell in love with 64．at once. Over the years, Moon has become more and more 65． (interest) in ancient trees. She has been to America, Europe, Asia and Africa to photograph the oldest trees on Earth.
As Moon began her project, she soon got to know 66． it would not be easy. Photographing ancient trees across the world requires a lot of planning. "I have to 67． (careful) consider, the best season to photograph each tree," she said. "Furthermore, some places could only 68． (visit) at certain times of the year."
In 2014, Moon's photos were made into a book. The book is now sold in many online bookstores 69． Amazon. Sixty black-and-white photos introduce readers to the wonderful world of trees.

8.（2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live 70．. It is environmentally friendlier and 71． (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 72． (influence) by the big house. “This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.”
The big house was built 73． (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. There are 35 parts in the house, but some 74． (wise) robots built each one in 60 to 90 minutes. It means 75． the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 76． (build) houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. And also 77． created a building the next year. Last year, 78． (Italian) built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 79． moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.

9.（2020·浙江诸暨·九年级期末）Basketball Culture in Zhuji
Do you like playing basketball? Do you want to watch the games on the scene? Have you ever seen crazy fans waiting outside only 80． (take) photos of their favorite basketball stars? Here comes good news for basketball fans in Zhuji. According to Xinhua News, the 2020-2021 CBA games 81． (hold) in Zhuji next month. 82． doubt, it is one of the biggest events this year. 83． was reported that Qingdao, Suzhou, Shenyang and many other cities offered to host this event, and Zhuji won. Some may wonder 84．. The reasons are as follows.
First, Zhuji is a famous basketball city. People here, young and old, enjoy playing basketball very much. Of all the county-level cities，Zhuji had 85． (many) standard (标准) basketball courts-2,232 basketball courts in 2011. Second, Zhuji also 86． (succeed) in setting the Guinness record for the largest basketball-playing scale (规模) in 2011. On 2,199 courts, 26,460 87．(play) took part at the same time.
88． Zhuji is just a small city to the south of the Yangtze River, Zhujinese’ great love for basketball has made it famous nationwide. Now, it is 89． (general) accepted that Zhuji plays an active part in basketball game in China.

10.（2020·浙江·九年级期末） Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy 90．（remember）and use them correctly. The following 91．（suggest）will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. 92．（think）about the connections（联系）between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 93．（good）you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention 94．. Don't try to learn too many words at 95． time. Choose several words 96． are important to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in 97．（you）mind. 98． you learn a little every day, you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words 99．（easy）. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

11.（2020·浙江·九年级期末）Enjoy your work!
There are lots of surveys about jobs and why we choose them. Is because they are well-paid? Is it because we don’t have to work long hours? Or maybe it’s100．the job is interesting and we enjoy it. If you ask most people today, 101．will mention salary and enjoyment.102．all, we need to spare a great number of hours at work, so it’s103．(good) if we enjoy it!
Employees today104．(realize) that relaxed employees work better than those105．get stressed out. Many of them are trying106．(improve) the atmosphere in the workplace. In some offices there are games for the stuff, like ping pong! If they start to feel stressed, the workers can leave their desk and go and play a quick game! Other workplaces have regular fun107． (activity) during lunch breaks, such as quizzes or dance classes.
It makes sense,108．(real). If you can have a good time at work, it’s better for you and the company. It stops employees taking time off and109．encourages them to work as a team. A bonus for everyone!

12.（2020·浙江·九年级期末） If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you 110． (find) 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell 111． (other) making robots serve customers isn't a dream any more. It's wonderful to see 112． the 18 robots work in the restaurant.
The wonder starts when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the 113． (cook). After the food 114． (prepare), a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings 115． (love) songs for them. You may ask, "Where did all 116． (this) robots come from?" Liu said they were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested（投资）5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the wonderful robot team is managed 117． the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", 118． is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average cost for119． dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

13.（2020·浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Standing in front of the blackboard, Christina Xu announced the start of the class. Eighteen students stood up, shouted their greetings of "good morning" in Chinese, and started the 90-minute class.This is120．usual Chinese class at Walter Payton College Preparatory High School in Chicago. The 18 students121．（divide）into small groups to practice Chinese speaking and writing. The four different tones（声调）are considered one of122．（difficult）parts in Chinese learning. To make it easier, their teacher attached to each tone a gesture, and asked the students to give corresponding gestures to the words she pronounced. In sentence composing section, the students were encouraged to write down as many Chinese sentences123．they can. Walter Payton is one of the 41 public schools in Chicago124．provide Chinese classes.
Sixteen-year-old Steven Norinsky is a junior at Walter Payton. He started to learn Chinese in elementary school, and had125．（keep）learning since then. "I plan to learn it throughout high school for the rest of my time here," he said.
"I chose Chinese126．I think it would be the most valuable language to learn," Norinsky explained. "It's more valuable127．（know）a language that more people speak and128．（especial）the United States has a lot of relations with China."
"Only after having personal experiences of China would the students find a fair and objective knowledge about the country and share it with129．（other）," Xu stressed.

14.（2020·浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Which do you like better: breakfast or lunch? Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose! Brunch gets the name from the130． (one) two letters of breakfast and the last four letters of lunch.
Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch. They liked to go hunting. In between their hunting sessions, they would stop131． (enjoy) a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things.
Today, it is 132．meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon, usually on weekends. It might seem simple, but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level. For example, ordinary pancakes might 133．(change) to blueberry pancakes.
In Melbourne, brunch culture is also being welcome. I decided to try it with my friend. We visited a café that is famous 134． the flower theme. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful 135．(flower).
This theme is also shown in 136．(it) food and drinks. The pink rose tea latte（拿铁）had real rose petals(花瓣）on top. It137．(taste) just as sweet as it looked. For the main course, I chose the soft-shell crab. The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried cab claws on the top.
The brunch 138．(great) satisfied my appetite. I still wanted to have another one 139． I was full after having such a big meal.

15.（2020·广东茂名·九年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he140．an admission(录取通知书) from Peking University. A girl141．Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in142．different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. For example, they are all strong and optimistic(（乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my 143．.And these experiences144． me grow and become better”. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by145．.
This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are 146． for growth. Life is full147．ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time.
Only being148． and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyle.149．, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.


参考答案

1．Probably
2．However
3．are protected
4．safer
5．a
6．to break
7．have used
8．searches
9．their
10．before
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了公共wifi网络的安全问题。越来越多的人使用移动设备，因此他们可以随时随地地使用，随时连接上公共wifi，然而网络安全也需重视。黑客能够得知用户经常连接的网点，用相似的名称"伪装"成用户经常连接的网络，盗取用户信息，损害用户的利益。
1．
句意：可能每个人在喝咖啡，坐火车，购物或是在酒店里都会免费使用公共wifi网络。放在句首用副词修饰整句话，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”，句首首字母大写。故填Probably。
2．
句意：然而，这种公共的wifi网络是安全的么？根据前文和后面的问句可知前后是转折关系，放在句首，有逗号与后面的句子隔开，用“however”表示“然而，但是”。句首首字母大写。故填However。
3．
句意：一些网络因为使用了加密方式而比其他的网络保护得更好。句子的主语“networks”是复数概念，主语与动词是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式“are protected”，表示“被保护”。故填are protected。
4．
句意：因此它们比其他的更安全。根据“than”可知是比较，用形容词比较级“safer”表示“更安全”。故填safer。
5．
句意：但是在2015年，一项调查显示9.5亿的记录没有被保护，包括地址，邮箱，出生日期，电话号码，密码等。句子首次提到一项调查，是泛指，用不定冠词。名词“survey”是辅音音素开始的单词，名词前用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
6．
句意：公共wifi网络真的不是很安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统，得到人们的个人信息。根据“it is very easy for hackers”可知句子是“it is 形容词for sb. to do”的结构，用动词不定式作真正的主语，用“to break”。故填to break。
7．
句意：他们通常更喜欢使用它们最近用过好几次的网络。根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，用“have/has done”的结构。句子的主语是“they”，动词用“have used”。故填have used。
8．
句意：黑客的工具能够记录这些搜索，看起来像被信任的wifi网络。动词“record”后面缺宾语，根据“these”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“searches”。故填searches。
9．
句意：黑客可以很容易的盗取他们的私人信息。名词“information”前用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
10．
句意：请在使用它们之前再三思考。根据“ think it twice”及“using”可知句子表达“在使用之前”，用介词“before”。故填before。

11．unknown
12．nineteenth
13．sent
14．was used
15．development
16．their
17．have become
18．to arrive
19．completely
20．is coming
【分析】
本文主要介绍了人们用卡片送生日贺卡，并详细介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。
11．
句意：不知道这个传统究竟是何时何地开始的。be动词后加形容词作表语，根据“It is said that it might begin in England in the early...”可知此处指不知道开始的时间和地点，unknown未知的，形容词。故填unknown。
12．
句意：据说它可能始于十九世纪早期的英国。此处表示“第十九世纪”，用序数词，nineteen改为序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
13．
句意：在那些日子里，当人们无法亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们会发送生日贺卡。句子发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent“发送”。故填sent。
14．
句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票。根据时间状语可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the first stamp和谓语use之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
15．
句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也有助于增加生日贺卡的销量。定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词是development“发展”，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填development。
16．
句意：今天，即使人们可以面对面表达他们的愿望，卡片常常随着礼物一起被给予。空后有名词wishes，故此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
17．
句意：最近电子贺卡变得流行。根据“In recent times”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是e-cards，助动词用have。故填have become。
18．
句意：许多人开始使用电子卡代替传统卡，因为它们免费、环保且容易送达。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定用法。故填to arrive。
19．
句意：那么电子贺卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸卡吗？此处修饰动词take用副词completely“完全”。故填completely。
20．
句意：如果我们的生日快到了，你希望至少有一个人可以用一张漂亮的卡片来祝贺你吗？根据soon可知句子应使用一般将来时，表将来可用现在进行时be doing，主语是our birthday，be动词用is。故填is coming。

21．a
22．from
23．began
24．interested
25．it
26．to buy
27．which
28．Finally
29．was paid
30．turning
【分析】
文章主要讲述了一个年轻买了一座位于铁路边无人喜欢的房子，用作广告投放，而一次就赚到了比买房钱多五倍的钱。故事告诉我们，机会就在我们身边，要用心去发现，把劣势变优势是成功的关键。
21．
句意：然后一栋房子出现了。此处泛指“一栋房子”用不定冠词，house是以辅音开头的单词，用a。故填a。
22．
句意：房子看起来和城市的其他建筑非常不同。be different from…“和……不同”，固定用法。故填from。
23．
句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
24．
句意：这个年轻人也对这所房子感兴趣。be动词后加形容词作表语，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。
25．
句意：因为附近火车经过的噪音使住在这所房子里变得艰难。make it +adj.+ to do sth.“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
26．
句意：这个年轻人当时就下定决心花3万美元买下了这所房子。buy买，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to buy。
27．
句意：因为房子面对铁路弯道，火车不得不在弯道处减速，这给了乘客足够的时间去看房子。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代前面整个句子，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
28．
句意：最终一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
29．
句意：（这个公司）付给年轻人18万美元作为三年的广告费用。pay支付，由文章整体时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the young man和谓语pay之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was paid。
30．
句意：在这个世界上，将缺点变成优势是成功的关键。分析句子可知，动词短语“将缺点变成优势”是句子的主语，故动词应用动名词形式。故填turning。

31．on
32．ending
33．to solve
34．less
35．is
36．documentaries
37．sadder
38．an
39．to
【分析】
本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在不同心情下看的电影的种类。
31．
句意：有的人爱看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同种类电影，那取决于我那天的心情。短语depend on意为“取决于……”，故填介词on。
32．
句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或者《功夫熊猫》一样的卡通片都有有趣的对话，并且通常有好的结尾。 happy形容词，修饰名词作定语。end的名词形式为ending“结局”，且前面有a修饰，名词用单数。故填ending。
33．
句意：人物有时可能不完美，但是他们尽最大努力解决问题。短语try ones best to do sth. “尽最大努力做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故填to solve。
34．
句意：看过电影之后，问题似乎变得不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。根据句意可知这里是跟看电影以前作对比，要用little的比较级less。故填less。
35．
句意：笑两个小时是放松的好办法。“laughing for two hours”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
36．
句意：当我悲伤和疲劳时，我不看电视剧和纪录片。根据and前的名词dramas是复数，可知后面的可数名词用复数。故填documentaries。
37．
句意：像《泰坦尼克》这样的戏剧电影使我更悲伤。这里是把看悲剧电影和不看作比较，用形容词比较级，sad是重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级要双写字母d加er，故填sadder。
38．
句意：我可以闭上大脑，坐下来观看一个激动人心的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。这里泛指回忆电影中的任意一个英雄人物，用不定冠词，空格后的exciting是元音音素开头单词，用an。故填an。
39．
句意：它们可能很有趣，但是我太害怕了，不敢观看这些电影。短语“too+形容词+to”意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。

40．be thrown
41．a
42．created
43．products
44．their
45．like
46．But
47．properly
48．that/which
49．pollution
【分析】
本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的相关情况。
40．
句意：它们可能被扔进一个垃圾箱里。根据前一句“When your pen is broken, or the battery in your toy runs out, what do you do with these things? ”可知，该句的they指代“these things”，和谓语动词throw“扔掉”之间是被动关系；带有情态动词的句子的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，throw过去分词为thrown，故填be throw。
41．
句意：垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题。结合句意，这里指一个大问题，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，big以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
42．
句意：上海为居民提供了“绿色账户”服务。分析句子结构可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词；create创造，是动词，过去分词为created，故填created。
43．
句意：通过支付宝应用，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶、电话卡和其它产品。句中other后跟名词复数；produce生产，是动词，名词形式为product，复数为products，故填products。
44．
句意：该市要求居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。空格处要修饰名词garbage，所以应用形容词性物主代词，they他们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
45．
句意：有些垃圾像纸、金属可以再利用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处缺少介词，且指“像……”，like意为“像……”，是介词，故填like。
46．
句意：但学习如何正确分类垃圾和保护环境永远不会太迟。分析前后句意可知，该句表转折，所以用转折连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。
47．
句意：但学习如何正确分类垃圾和保护环境永远不会太迟。空格处要修饰动词sort，所以应用副词；proper正确的，是形容词，其副词形式为properly，故填properly。
48．
句意：你扔掉的电子垃圾，如电池，会造成土壤和地下水的污染。分析句子结构可知，“you throw away”为定语从句，先行词是waste，表示物，所以用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
49．
句意：你扔掉的电子垃圾，如电池，会造成土壤和地下水的污染。定冠词the后跟名词；pollute污染，是动词，其名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词，故填pollution。

50．played
51．was encouraged
52．him
53．with
54．deeply
55．a
56．exactly
57．to sing
58．And
59．musicians
【分析】
本文向我们介绍魏继宇和他的同学进行了一场演唱会，他们将获得的门票钱都捐给了养老护理机构。
50．
句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自演奏了一场钢琴音乐会。根据“Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing was performing on the stage (舞台).”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式，故填played。
51．
句意：魏继宇的钢琴老师很看好他的能力，并鼓励他提出了这个想法。主语“This idea”是动作encourage的承受者，结合本文时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“This idea”是第三人称单数，故填was encouraged。
52．
句意：然而，对他来说，一个人在舞台上弹一整夜钢琴似乎很无聊。此处指代前文的“Wei Jiyu”，在介词后作宾语，使用宾格形式，故填him。
53．
句意：因此，高二的学生想出了和同学们一起组织一个音乐小组的主意。“to organize a music group with his schoolmates”是想出来的主意，come up with“想出，提出”，故填with。
54．
句意：虽然我一直在学习西方乐器，但我对中国的民族音乐非常着迷。此处用于句中修饰形容词crazy，所以用其副词形式，故填deeply。
55．
句意：于是，我邀请了两位同学，用琵琶和古筝演奏深受喜爱的中国乐曲《春夜明月》。此处泛指一篇乐曲，使用不定冠词修饰，“well-loved”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
56．
句意：然而，在魏继宇看来，演唱会的主题才是他真正想要的，而不是观众的数量。此处用于句中修饰动词wanted，使用副词形式，故填exactly。
57．
句意：青少年喜欢唱歌、跳舞或弹奏乐器。根据“dance or play”使用了动词原形可知，此处构成“like to do sth”短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to sing。
58．
句意：大多数人都是为了好玩。本句与前句构成递进关系，可用连词and连接，用于句首需大写首字母，故填And。
59．
句意：这群年轻的音乐家从门票销售中一共筹集了15474元，所有的钱都将捐给养老护理机构。此处用于句中作主语，其前有“The group of”修饰，所以使用名词复数，故填musicians。

60．and
61．longest
62．taking
63．these
64．it
65．interested
66．that
67．carefully
68．be visited
69．like
【分析】
文章介绍了洛杉矶的一名摄影师贝丝·穆恩对树很着迷，尤其是古树，并介绍了她通过对古树的一些拍摄向读者介绍了树木的奇妙世界，2014年她拍摄的照片被制作成一本书，在各大网上书店出售。
60．
.句意：人有生有死。空格前后“People are born”与“people die”之间是并列关系，故用and连接，故填and。
61．
句意：她对树很着迷，尤其是那些长得最长久的、长得最大的树。空格前有定冠词the，以及“and grown the largest”可知，此处应该用最高级形式longest“最长的”，故填longest。
62．
句意：通过拍摄这些照片，Moon想提醒我们树木的悠久历史以及它们与我们的密切关系。空格前By是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填taking。
63．
句意：她还想与大家分享她对保护和爱护这些古老植物的深情。根据“ancient plants”可知，此处指的是这些古树，故填these。
64．
句意：Moon立刻爱上了它。空格指代的是前面提到的“an ancient yew”，指代同名同物用it，故填it。
65．
句意：多年来，Moon对古树越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处用的是比较级“越来越……”的结构，英语是more and more interested，故填interested。
66．
句意：当Moon开始她的计划时，她很快就知道这并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处是缺宾语从句的引导词，从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故填that。
67．
句意：我必须仔细考虑拍摄每棵树的最佳季节。空格修饰的是句中的动词“consider”，故用副词，故填carefully。
68．
句意：此外，有些地方只能在一年中的某些时候参观。句子主语“some places”与动词visit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be visited。
69．
句意：这本书现在在亚马逊等许多网上书店出售。结合“in many online bookstores”以及“Amazon”可知，此处是举例比如在亚马逊等这样的网上书店销售，like“比如，像”，是一个介词，故填like。

70．in
71．safer
72．be influenced
73．completely
74．wise
75．that
76．to build
77．they
78．Italians
79．the
【分析】
文章介绍了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
70．
句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。此处指的是供人们居住的房子，live in“居住在”，故填in。
71．
句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式，故填safer。
72．
句意：创造者说，未来的建筑物将受到大房子的影响。句子主语“the future of building”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故填be influenced。
73．
句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格修饰动词“built”，应用副词，故填completely。
74．
句意：房子里有35个零件，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。空格修饰的是名词“robots”，应用形容词作定语，故填wise。
75．
句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导，故填that。
76．
句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth，空格应用不定式形式，故填to build。
77．
句意：第二年他们还建造了一座大楼。根据“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.”可知，此处说的是中国人还利用3D打印技术建造了一座大楼，指代前面提到的复数名词“The Chinese”，应用they，在句中作主语，故填they。
78．
句意：去年，意大利人只用了48小时就建成了一座房子。此处指的是“意大利人”，此处应用复数形式，表示多名意大利人，故填Italians。
79．
句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语是on the moon，故填the。

80．to take
81．will be held
82．Without
83．It
84．why
85．the most
86．succeeded
87．players
88．Although/Though
89．generally
【分析】
本文是新闻类阅读，对诸暨市将于下个月举办2020-2021年度CBA比赛的消息进行了报道，并解释了诸暨获得主办权的主要原因。
80．
句意：你有没有见过疯狂的球迷在外面等着只为给他们最喜欢的篮球明星拍照？根据题干“Have you ever seen crazy fans waiting outside only…photos of their favorite basketball stars”，可知等的目的是为了拍照，需用不定式表目的，故填to take。
81．
句意：据新华社报道，2020-2021年CBA比赛将于下月在诸暨举行。本句主语games是动词hold的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；结合时间状语next month，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held。
82．
句意：毫无疑问，这是今年最大的活动之一。without doubt毫无疑问，固定短语；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Without。
83．
句意：据悉，青岛、苏州、沈阳等多个城市申办了本次活动，诸暨获得了主办权。It was reported that…是固定结构，表示“据报道……”；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填It。
84．
句意：有些人可能想知道为什么。根据下文“The reasons are as follows”，可知想知道为什么会是诸暨，故填why。
85．
句意：在所有县级市中，诸暨市拥有最多的标准篮球场，2011年共有2, 232个篮球场。根据下文“2, 232 basketball courts”，可知是数量最多；many的最高级是the most，故填the most。
86．
句意：其次，诸暨还在2011年成功创造了世界最大篮球比赛规模的吉尼斯纪录。本句缺谓语动词，结合in 2011是过去的时间，可知动词需用过去式，故填succeeded。
87．
句意：在2199个球场上，26460名球员同时参加了比赛。本句缺主语，提示词play是动词，需用其名词形式player；结合数字26, 460可知用复数形式，故填players。
88．
句意：虽然诸暨只是长江以南的一个小城市，但诸暨人对篮球的热爱使它闻名全国。根据题干，可知本句是让步状语从句，需用although或though；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Although/Though。
89．
句意：现在，人们普遍认为，诸暨在中国篮球运动中发挥着积极的作用。accept接受，动词需用副词修饰；提示词general“普遍的”是形容词，故填generally。

90．to remember
91．suggestions
92．Thinking
93．better
94．to
95．one
96．that
97．your
98．If
99．easily
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了记忆单词问题。文章就如何更多、更快地记忆单词提出了一些具体的做法。
90．句意：记住并且正确地使用它们是不容易的。
“remember”记住，动词。根据为“it’s+形容词+to do sth”句式，故空格处应为动词不定式。故答案为to remember。
91．句意：下面的建议对你有很大帮助。
“suggest”建议，动词。空前following为形容词，其后应接名词，且根据文章内容可知下面不止一条建议，故此处应用其名词复数形式。故答案为suggestions。
92．句意：考虑单词之间的联系也许能够帮助你记住它们。
“think”思考，动词，此处应用其动名词形式thinking作主语。故答案为Thinking。
93．句意：你练习得越多，运用得就越好。
“good”好的，形容词。本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，故空格处应为副词well的比较级better修饰动词use。故答案为better。
94．句意：不过，还有一件事你应该注意。
根据语境可知，你还有一件事情需要注意。pay attention to注意，固定短语。故答案为to。
95．句意：不要一次学太多的单词。
根据语境可知，不要一次学太多的单词。at one time一次，故此处应为基数词one。故答案为one。
96．句意：选择几个对你很重要的词。
根据句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。句中先行词several words指物，且受several修饰，故此处应用代词that引导定语从句。故答案为that。
97．句意：在你的脑海中重复他们的发音、拼写和意思。
“you”你，人称代词主格或宾格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词your“你的”，作定语修饰mind。故答案为your。
98．句意：如果你每天都学一点，几年后你会学到很多。
根据语境可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句，即如果你每天学一点，几年后你会学到很多。故答案为If。
99．句意：正是这些技能能让你轻松地学会新单词。
“easy”容易的，形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily“轻松地”，修饰动词learn。故答案为easily。

100．because
101．they
102．After
103．better
104．realize
105．who
106．to improve
107．activities
108．really
109．also
【分析】
本文主要讲述我们在工作时，应该享受工作。而且现在雇主也意识到放松的重要性，在工作场所组织了各种放松的活动来使员工更加开心的工作。
100．句意：或者是因为这项工作有趣，我们喜欢。
根据上文“Is it because we don’t have to work long hours?”可知，可能是由于……；故填because。
101．句意：如果你问大多数人，他们可能会提到薪水和享受。
空格处代替上文most people，在句中作主语，故填they。
102．句意：毕竟，我们需要匀出很多时间在工作上，所以最好我们享受它。
毕竟after all，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
103．句意：毕竟，我们需要匀出很多时间在工作上，所以最好我们享受它。
表示如果享受的话会比不享受好一些，暗含比较，用good的比较级，故填better。
104．句意：现在雇主意识到放松的雇员比那些压力大的雇员工作的更好。
realize，动词，意识到。根据today可知，用一般现在时；主语为可数名词复数，用动词原形，故填realize。
105．句意：现在雇主意识到放松的雇员比那些压力大的雇员工作的更好。
空格处为定语从句关系词，代替those，指人，并在从句中作主语，故填who。
106．句意：他们中的许多人正在尝试提高工作场所的气氛。
improve，动词，提高。尝试做某事try to do sth，故填to improve。
107．句意：其他的工作地方在午餐时间有规律的娱乐活动，例如智力游戏或舞蹈。
activity，名词，活动。根据“such as quizzes or dance classes”可知，并不只是一种活动，应用复数形式，故填activities。
108．句意：它有意义，真地。
real，形容词，真的。此处修饰句子，用副词形式，故填really。
109．句意：它能阻止员工请假而且鼓励他们作为团队工作。
空格处表示而且，用于句中，故填also。

110．will find
111．others
112．how
113．cooking
114．is prepared
115．lovely
116．these
117．by
118．which
119．a
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆，餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的用餐体验完美，文章重点讲述机器人是如何工作的。
110．句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆，你将会发现那里有18个机器人。
根据文中“If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin…”可知如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆……，因if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句将来时，从句一般现在时的原则。故填will find。
111．句意：访问结束后，你可以告诉其他人，让机器人为顾客服务不再是一个梦想。
根据“tell sb. sth.”告知某人某事，且根据句意和语境可知是告诉其他人，没有限定范围。故填others。
112．句意：很高兴看到这18个机器人在餐馆里是如何工作的。
根据“It's wonderful to see...the 18 robots work in the restaurant.”可知所给空后面是一个完整的句子，所以句中“too see”后面是宾语从句，根据后文可知是介绍机器人如何在餐馆内工作，所以填表示方式的引导词。故填how。
113．句意：当你点菜后，厨房里的机器人开始做菜。
根据文中“When you have ordered your meal”可知点餐后，就需要做菜了。“do the cooking”意为做菜。故填cooking。
114．句意：食物准备好后，机器人会滑行出厨房为你送上点过的餐。
根据文中“a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.”可知一个机器人服务员将滑行出厨房为你送来你点的餐。所以前句应是表达食物准备好了之后才会来送餐。主语为“food”可知其后面应填动作的承受者，根据语境和主句时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。因主语为不可数名词，故填is prepared。
115．句意：当顾客享用美食时，一个机器人为他们唱动听的歌曲。
根据文中“songs”是名词，前面需用形容词来修饰。故填lovely。
116．句意：你可能会问：“所有的这些机器人都来自于哪里？”
根据文中“all”和“robots”和句意可知所给空需填指示代词的复数形式，“this”复数形式these。故填these。
117．句意：这个精妙的机器人团队由电脑室的工作人员控制。
根据“wonderful robot team”和“the workers in the computer room”可知是机器人团队是被电脑室的工作人员控制。“被……控制”表达为be managed by。故填by。
118．句意：忙碌了一天后，所有的机器人都会去进食，食物是电。
根据常识可知机器人需要充电，补充能量。所以这里的“meal”指的是“electricity”，根据“…is electricity.”可知是修饰meal，是非限制性定语从句，故填which。
119．句意：这家餐馆目前提供30余种的菜品，平均每餐花费大约40至50元。
根据“the average cost for…dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.”可知是每一餐平均花销大约40到50元。因所给空后面“dinner”是名词单数形式，及“the average cost for”，可知需填不定冠词。故填a。

120．a
121．are divided
122．the most difficult
123．as
124．that/which
125．kept
126．because
127．to know
128．especially
129．others
【分析】
文章讲的是在芝加哥有41所公立学校都开设了汉语这门课程。
120．句意：这是芝加哥沃尔特·佩顿学院预备高中的一堂常见的汉语课。
空后的usual Chinese class意为“寻常的汉语课”，中心词为可数名词class，这里泛指一节汉语课，usual [ˈju:ʒuəl]是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
121．句意：将18名学生分成小组练习汉语说和写。
The 18 students是动词divide“分开”的动作受动者，意为“18名学生被分成……”，所以用被动语态be done，本句叙述一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词The 18 students，所以助动词用are，故答案为are divided。
122．句意：四种不同的声调被认为是汉语学习中最困难的部分之一。
“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。所以用difficult的最高级 the most difficult，故答案为the most difficult。
123．句意：在句子构成部分，老师鼓励学生尽可能多地写出汉语句子。
固定句型as+形容词/副词+as one can，意为“某人尽可能地…”，故答案为as。
124．句意：沃尔特·佩顿是芝加哥41所能提供中文课程公立学校之一。
分析句子结构，可知本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，the 41 public schools为先行词，其在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故答案为that/which。
125．句意：他开始在小学学习汉语，从那以后一直在学习。
根据空前的had，可知本句用过去完成时，其结构为had done，所以用keep的过去分词kept，故答案为kept。
126．句意：我之所以选择汉语，是因为我认为它是最有价值的语言。
根据句意，可知I chose Chinese和I think it would be the most valuable language to learn属于因果关系，所以用从属连词because“因为”，故答案为because。
127．句意：了解一种更多人说的语言更有价值，特别是美国与中国有很多关系。
分析句子结构，可知It为形式主语，真主语为动词不定式to know a language that more people speak，而that more people speak为定语从句修饰先行词a language，故答案为to know。
128．句意：了解一种更多人说的语言更有价值，特别是美国与中国有很多关系。
用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别地”，修饰句子“the United States has a lot of relations with China.”，故答案为especially。
129．句意：只有在亲身体验了中国之后，学生才能对这个国家有一个公平、客观的知识，并与他人分享。
other“其他的”，形容词。由空格前的介词with，可知其后用名词others“其他人”，故答案为others。

130．first
131．to enjoy
132．a
133．be changed
134．for
135．flowers
136．its
137．tasted
138．greatly
139．though
【分析】
文章主要介绍了早午餐的来历，作者提到早午餐被认为是英国富人发明的。在墨尔本，早午餐文化也受到了大众的欢迎。
130．句意：早午餐是从breakfast的前两个字母和lunch的最后四个字母中得到名字。
根据two letters of breakfast and the last four letters of lunch.可推断Brunch是从breakfast的前两个字母和lunch的最后四个字母中得到名字。由空前的定冠词the，所以用one的序数词first“第一，最初”，the first two letters“前两个”，故答案为first。
131．句意：打猎休息时，他们会停下了去享受一顿包括肉、蛋和许多其他东西的中餐。
根据句意，这里指停止打猎，去享用食物，所以用动词短语stop to do“停下了去做某事”，故答案为to enjoy。
132．句意：现在，它是大约在早上晚些时候到下午早些时候吃的一顿饭，通常是在周末。
分析句子结构，可知是过去分词eaten around late morning to early afternoon作meal的后置定语，意为“大约在早上晚些时候到下午早些时候吃的一顿饭”，所以中心词为可数名词meal，所以其前用不定冠词a，泛指 “一顿饭”，故答案为a。
133．句意：例如，普通煎饼可能会改为蓝莓煎饼。
根据句意可知，ordinary pancakes是动词change的动作承受者，所以用change的被动语态，情态动词 might的被动语态结构为might be done，故答案为be changed。
134．句意：我们参观了一家以花卉主题闻名的咖啡馆。
形容词短语be famous for“以……闻名”，空格后the flower theme“花卉主题”作介词for 的宾语，故答案为for。
135．句意：墙上挂满了各种颜色的鲜花。
flower“花”可数名词，由various types of“各种的”，可知有很多花，所以用flower的复数形式flowers，故答案为flowers。
136．句意：这一主题也表现在它的食物和饮料中。
根据空格后的名词food and drinks，可知句意为“表现在它的食物和饮料中”，所以用it的所有格its“它的”，故答案为its。
137．句意：它尝起来和它看起来一样甜。
由空格后sweet“甜的，形容词”，可知taste此处用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，因为as it looked为look的过去式，所以taste也用过去式，故答案为tasted。
138．句意：早午餐大大满足了我的胃口。
用great的副词形式greatly“非常，大大地”修饰动词 satisfied“满意”，故答案为greatly。
139．句意：虽然吃了这么丰盛的一顿饭后我已吃饱了，我还是想再吃一顿。
根据句意，可知I still wanted to have another one 和I was full after having such a big meal.是一种让步关系，所以用though“尽管，虽然”，故答案为though。

140．got/received
141．named/called
142．a
143．experiences
144．make/let/help
145．himself
146．necessary/important
147．of
148．strong
149．However
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章通过几个贫困学生的事例向我们解释了坚强乐观的个人品格对于成长的重要性，指出我们应该向他们学习。
140．句意：崔庆涛, 一个来自云南的学生,当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他和他的父母在一个建筑工地干活。
根据后面的“an admission(录取通知书) from Peking University”可知，是收到通知书，收到是get或receive，但本文讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故答案为got/received。
141．句意：另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩。
根据句意可知，“Wang Xinyi”是这女孩的名字，叫是name或call，但这里需要动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰a girl，故答案为named/called。
142．句意：当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职。
根据后面的city是可数名词，所以需要a来修饰，指一个不同的城市，故答案为a。
143．句意：只要我们活着，就没有解决不了的问题，许多人也没有我这样的经历。
根据下文“these experiences”可知这里缺少的信息是experiences，故答案为experiences。
144．句意：而且这些经历使/我成长并变得更好。
根据句意可知，经历可以使我成长或帮助我，make/let使……；help帮助，均符合句意，答案不唯一，故答案为make/let/help。
145．句意：他拒绝接受捐赠的钱，决定靠自己来赚钱。
by oneself靠自己，固定用法，根据句意可知，他要靠自己赚钱，故答案为himself。
146．句意：无论你持何种价值观，这种品质是你成长中必需的/对你成长很重要。
根据后文中“Not everything goes well all the time”可知这种品质对我成长很重要，或是必需的，两者都符合句意，答案不唯一。故答案为necessary/important。
147．句意：生活充满了起起落落。
be full of充满……，固定短语，故答案为of。
148．句意：只有坚强乐观，一个人才能克服困难。
根据下文出现的“because they are strong and optimistic”可知，为了前后照应，此处填strong，故答案为strong。
149．句意：但是，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。
根据上文“few can choose their lifestyle” 很少有人能选择自己的生活方式，和后文中的“all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.” 他们都可以选择自己的生活态度，这两句之间是转折关系，后面有逗号，又因所缺词位于句首，故答案为However。