2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件13

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件13，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，先行词，关系词，先行词和关系词的关系，which， which ，that，whothat，whose，whichthat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做 。被定语从句修饰的词，叫___________. 定语从句放在 之后， 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫 ，有：
关系代词：wh, whm, that, which, whse
关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在 和 之间，身兼三职：1. 连接 的纽带2. 指代 3. 在从句中充当 成分。
I have read the newspaper which carries the imprtant news.(物/主/不可省)
which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
I shwed him the letter (which) I received this mrning.(物/宾/可省)
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
They’re talking abut the man (that) I’ve seen. (人/宾/可省)Bb brrwed the bk that was written by LaShe. (主语，不能省）
The by wh is reading a bk ver there is my friend. （主/不可省）
wh指人, 在从句中作主语，不可省，作宾语, 可省略。
He is a famus singer (wh/whm) yu saw just nw. (宾/可省)
whm指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
The girl (whm ) I called just nw is frm America.（人/宾/可省）
The girl gt first.Her father had given us a reprt.
The girl whse father had given us a reprt gt first.
whse可指人或物, 在从句中作定语, 表示先行词和whse后的名词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whse,可理解为“…的”不可省略.
The bk is very gd. I have read it.
Jin the fllwing sentences:
The bk is very gd. I have read that/which.
The bk that/which I have read is very gd.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw whm yesterday.
The girl whm we saw yesterday is Mary.
3.先行词和关系词的关系
We saw sme trees. The trees’ leaves were black with disease.
We saw sme trees. whse leaves were black with disease.
We saw sme trees whse leaves were black with disease.
先行词+关系词（从句主语）+从句谓语+其他
如：1) The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured reached mre than 400,000. 2)A huge crack that was eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide cut acrss huses.
先行词+关系词（不作主语）+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。
e.g. This is the car which he bught last year.
请先找出下面句子中的主句和定语从句，并找出先行词，关系词以及从句主语和谓语。Then later that afternn, anther big quake which was almst as strng as the first ne shk Tangshan.The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
_____________________ 先行词（主句主语）
———————从句谓语
The by wh/whm the teacher ften praises is their mnitr.This is the persn whse stry surprised everybdy.
————先行词，主句主语
—————关系词，从句宾语
___________ 先行词，主句表语
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中作什么成分。The apple is green is yursThis is the pen he bught yesterday.
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。The nurse lks after my sister is kind.It is abut a big white shark attacks swimmers.The man yu met just nwis my teacher.
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中的充当什么成分。The wman lives next dr is ateacher.The man yu met just nwis my teacher.
先用关系代词填空，然后说出关系代词的代指功能和在从句中充当什么成分。The huse rf is brwn is mine.I knw the dctr daughter studies abrad.
用适当的关系代词填空。1.The attacker(攻击者)_______ was lunch nw becmes girl _______________ I met is Lucy.3.I like the bk____________ yu bught was nt n the train_______ arrived just nw.
which/that/省略
that/whm/省略
5.This is the teacher __________ we have talked abut. 6.The man __________ stle yur car has been arrested(逮捕） child ________ parents are dead is called Tm.8.I nce lived in the huse ______ rf has fallen.
whm/that/省略
9. The by bught a bicycle was stlen frm his neighbr.10. The by we saw yesterday was Jhn’s brther.11. The gld medal she wn in the Olympic Games has been given t her ld schl.12. Here is my neighbr hme was destryed by the earthquake.
1This is the shp wh keeps pen till eleven at  bk whm I brrwed  frm the library is well written. 3.Did yu see the yung man whm was chsen the League secretary?
_____which/that
_______which/that/省
————wh/that
4.This is the girl which practises playing the pian everyday.  5.The wrker whse repaired ur huse lives next dr t Li Hua’s. 6.The bk which cver is white is an English bk.
------------wh/that
_________wh/that
用定语从句翻译以下句子。1.在那边读书的那个孩子是班长。                                                                            2.昨天晚上我看的那场电影太好了。                                                                       3.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。                                                                       4.他的爸爸是数学老师的那个男孩是我们的班长。                                                                            
The child wh is reading ver there is a mnitr.
The film that/which I saw last night is wnderful.
He lives in the rm whse windw face suth.
The by whse father is a maths teacher is ur mnitr.
一般多用that不用which的情况：
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时。
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
wh或which的问句中。 Wh is the girl that drve the car? Which is the bk that yu bught last week? (6) 当先行词既有人又有物时。Lk at the man and his dnkey that are walking up the street.
All _____ we need is t be supplied with fd and clthing.2. The mst imprtant thing____ we shuld pay attentin t is the first thing ______ I have said.3. She spent the whle evening talking abut the things and persns____ nne f us has ever heard f.
4. Wh is the persn________ is talking abut the accident ______ happened n Highway 104?5.The nly rad _____ leads t the village is brken.
(2)宜用 which不宜用that的情况。①关系代词前有介词时。The huse in which I used t live has becme a she shp.我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。②在非限制性定语从句中代指物。Have yu ever read the bk The Three Musketeers, which was written by Alexandre Dumas?你读过大仲马写的《三个火枪手》吗?
The bus by _____ he ges t schl every day is a red ne.
使用定语从句的注意事项
1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。“ ne f+复数名词” 作先行词,从句的谓语动词用复数形式; “the nly ne f+复数名词”作先行词,从句的谓语动词用单数形式1）This is ne f the bks which were written by Charles Dickens2）He is the nly ne f the bys in ur class wh has learned French
2.为避免重复,被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现This is the factry which we visited last Sunday.( visited后不可加it)
3.关系代词的省略(1)关系代词作主语时不能省略。(2)作动词宾语的关系代词,可以省略;作介词宾语的关系代词,如果不直接位于介词后,可省略,如果直接作介词的宾语,不能省略He is the man frm whm we are all ready t learn.He is the man whm/省略 we are all ready t learn frm.
1This is the shp which keep pen till eleven at  bk that I brrwed it frm the library is well written. 3.Did yu see the yung man whm was chsen the League secretary? 4.This is the girl wh practise playing the pian everyday. 
______wh/that
_______practises
5.The wrker wh repaired ur huse live next dr t Li Hua’s.  6.She was ne f the girls wh was trapped in the ld man was the nly ne f the peple wh were killed in the fire.
8.The girl studies music plays the vilin very well. 9.This is the wman t wh my mther talked just nw. 10. This is the wrd that yu shuld pay attentin.
attentin后加t