2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件2课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件2课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了下定义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I want t marry a nice man.
I want t marry a man nly nice t me.
我想和只对我好的人结婚
I dn’t like the pele. The peple tell lies.
I dn’t like the peple wh tell lies.
He is a man wh likes reading. 定语从句
He is a man.He likes reading.
他是一个爱读书的男孩。
1. （住在楼下的）那个男孩是体育老师。
那个男孩（wh住在楼下）是体育老师。
那个男孩（那个男孩住在楼下）是体育老师。
2. 我不认识（借给你钱的）那个人。
我不认识那个人（那个人借给你钱）
3. 那个（戴眼镜的）女孩是我的朋友。
那个女孩（女孩戴眼镜）是我的朋友
1. 那个男孩（wh住在楼下）是体育老师。The by wh lives dwnstairs is a PE teaher.
2. 我不认识那个人（wh借给你钱）。The dn’t knw the man wh lent yu mney.
被修饰词是先行词wh是关系代词
II. 定语用句子呈现
注意3：写定语从句的步骤
III. 找相重叠的部分
The girl wh is wearing glasses is my friend.
The girl is my friend.She is wearing glasses.
Laziness is a thief wh steals the nice mment.
Laziness is a thief.He steals the nice mment.
4. 懒惰是（偷走快乐的）小偷。
关系代词作主语时，人---wh; 谓语动词看先行词
Ht pt is a kind f delicius fd which is knwn fr its peppery and ht taste.
5. Ht pt is a kind f delicius fd.It is knwn fr its peppery and ht taste.
关系代词用物作主语时，物---which
I have three friends whm I trust cmpletely.
6. I have three friends and I trust them cmpletely.
关系代词做从句宾语人-----Whm物-----Which
关系代词做从句主语人--------Wh物--------Which谓语（单复数）看先行词
注意5：所属关系的时候呢？
武汉大学是一所具有浓厚文化底蕴的大学。
武汉大学是一所大学。它的文化底蕴非常浓厚。
Wuhan University is a university.Its histrical and cultural heritage is abundant.
Wuhan University is a university whse histrical and cultural heritage is abundant.
定语从句从语言的功能上来说，它的作用是什么呢？什么时候是一种高级表达？
懒惰是（偷走快乐的）小偷。
The wman wh is receiving the prize is Tu Yuyu.
The wman receive the prize
1. I remember the day I met yu.2. I remember the day I spent with yu.3. I like the place yu tld me.4. I like the place I met yu.5. I believe the reasn yu gave me.6. I believe the reasn yu were late.
抄写句子，并填适当的关系词
that/which
which/that
看从句缺什么成分：1.）缺主语或宾语用关系代词2.）缺状语用关系副词：where， when，why
注意6：选择关系代词还是关系副词看什么？
我喜欢我遇见你的这个地方。
I like the place where I met yu.
注意7：关系代词和关系副词的转化：介词+关系代词
我喜欢这个地方。 我在这个地方遇见你
I like the place. I met yu at the place.
I like the place at which met yu the place.
I like the place where I met yu.
Nn-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句
I like the girl
wh is sitting n the far left f the phtgraph.
restrictive clause
，wh is sitting n the far left f the phtgraph.
supplement补充说明
nn-restrictive
I admire the man
wh is in red.
I admire the man
, whse hair is blnd.
The nvel is very interesting, which inspires me a lt.
1. The ld man has a sn wh is a dctr.
translatin: 这个老人有一个当医生的儿子
（这个老人不止一个儿子）
2. The ld man has a sn， wh is a dctr.
translatin: 这个老人有一个儿子，他是医生。
（这个老人只有一个儿子）
1. The Pyramids ,are symbls f Egypt.
,which are listed int cultural heritage
2. The Frbidden city , is becming mre pen and friendly t visitr.
,which is famus all ver the wrld
3. Su Bingtian ,made a breakthrugh at the Tky 2020 Games .
,wh set a new Asian recrd
4. China ,is becming mre and mre pwerful.
,which has a lng histry
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点1： 先行词是专有名词（唯一性）
1. I lve music, which makes me happy.
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点2： 先行词是一类事物
These apple trees，which I planted three years ag，have nt brne any fruit.
This is a famus bk, which was written by Lu Xun.
非限制性定语从句先行词的特点3： 先行词是句子
The tw plicemen were cmpletely trusted，which in fact they were.
This is the man (whm/wh/that)we are talking abut.The yung man had a new girlfriend, whm he wanted t impress.
非限制性定语从句特点4： 关系代词不能用that
1. I had tld them the reasn, fr which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had tld them the reasn why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。
非限制性定语从句特点5： 关系副词不能用 why
(限制性定语从句“the reasn why...”)
非限制性定语从句中的关系词
指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因
wh, whm, thatwhich, thatwhse, f whichwherewhenwhy
Mr. Andersn has tw gats. He is upset with the gat which is eating her flwers.