2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件3

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件3，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了关系代词的用法，Exx， ，study，studies，one of，that，whom，whose， which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
指人时，用__________指物时，用__________
指人时，用________________指物时，用__________
指人时，用______指物时，用______
介词后不可用wh或that
which, that
whm, wh, that
1 The friend was nt hungry. He came t supper last night.2 The man is a famus writer. We have just seen him.
The man (wh / whm / that) we have just seen him is a famus writer.
The friend wh / that he came t supper last night was nt hungry.
难点一: whse (人 / 物) + n.
He is the man whse car was stlen last week.It was a meeting whse imprtance I did nt realize at that time.
The huse is mine. The windw f the huse is brken.
The huse_________________________is mine.
the windw f which is brken
f which the windw is brken
whse windw is brken
关系词whse实际上是先行词的所有格
He is ne f the students wh ______ (study) very hard at schl.He is the nly ne f the students wh ________ (study) very hard at schl.
难点二: 定语从句中的主谓一致
the nly ne f
1. He did all /everything _______he culd t help me.2. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3. This is the first thing _______ I want t say. 4. The man t _______ I spke is a famus by _______ mther is dead was brught up by his father.6. He pened the dr, in frnt f ______ sat a by.
that / which / whse / whm / wh?
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
2）先行词被 the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
1)先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, smething, nthing, anything等.
3）先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, n, sme 等修饰。
5）先行词既有人又有物 时。
6）主句是wh/which引导的特殊疑问句
As/which 引导限制性定语从句 先行词由the same, such, s, as等修饰时，用as不用which。
This is such an interesting bk ____ we all like.This is s interesting a bk _____ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
It is raining hard, ______cmpletely ruins ur picnic plan.___ is knwn t all, the earth is rund.___ is knwn t all that the earth is rund.
As / which引导非限制性定语从句
G n please!
She has been late again, _____was has made great prgress, ______ made us happy.
He is nt _____ a fl _____. A. such/as he is lked B. such/as he lks C. as/as he is lked D. s/as he lks We hpe t get such a tl ____ he is using. A. / B. as C. which D. thatShe is wearing the same dress ____ she wre yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. /We are facing the same prblems ____ we did years ag. A. which B. that C. / D. as
注意：why只能引导“限定”；若要用于“非限定”中，则须用fr which引导。
1) I’ll never frget the days ___________ we wrked tgether. I’ll never frget the days ___________ we spent tgether last summer.2) His father wrks in a factry ___________ makes radi parts. His father wrks in a factry __________ radi parts are made.3) This is the reasn _____________ he was late. This is the reasn _____________ he raised at the meeting.
内容一：关系副词 / 关系代词
(which / that)
which / that
(状 )
why / fr which
The way ________________ he explained t us was quite simple.The way __________________ he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand.
内容二：the way “…的方式”
说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填
that / which / 不填
that / in which / 不填
内容三：where 用法
先行词为 pint / situatin / case / stage / ccasin / activity / atmsphere/ life / jb / system 在定语从句中作状语；用where引导定语从句
I ften get up at six, __________ time it is still very dark in winter.He is the man ___________ huse the pictures were stlen.
注意: 介词 + which / whse + 名
There are 50 students in ur class, tw-thirds f _______have been t Beijing.
非限制性定语从句中， “名/数/代/分数/百分数 + f + 关系代词”
There are 50 students in ur class; tw-thirds f _______have been t Beijing.
There are 50 students in ur class, and tw-thirds f _______have been t Beijing.
This is the same bk _____I lst.This is the same bk _____I lst.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(两本)
这本书就是我丢的那本。（一本）
** This is s heavy a stne ______ n ne can lift it. ** This is s heavy a stne ______ n ne can lift.
N. 3 ** The news ______ we heard is nt true.** The news ______ he wn the prize is nt true.
定语从句 & 同位语从句
N. 4 ** Yu’d better make a mark ______ yu have any questins.** Yu’d better make a mark at the place ______ yu have any questins.
定语从句 & 状语从句
N. 5 ** It is the place _______ they lived 3 years ag.** It is in the place _______ they lived 3 years ag.
N. 6 ** He has tw sns, neither f _____ lks like him.** He has tw sns, and neither f _____ lks like him.
N. 7 ** Is this bk __________ yu bught yesterday?** Is this the bk __________ yu bught yesterday?
the ne that
1. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt__________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.（2020全国I）2. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfild, __________ she pened with her late husband Les.（2019全国II）3. They were well trained by their masters_________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.（2019全国III）
4. Abut 3,000 lucky visitrs received free tickets frm the gvernment, amng__________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld public security vlunteer.(2021宁夏中卫一模）5. Please send us all the infrmatin __________ yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.6. I didn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up t rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches f a tree.7. A cmpany __________ prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
8. There are many reasns __________ peple want t engage in vlunturism.9. A lt f language learning, _______ has been discvered, is happening n the first year f life, s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.10.定语从句在应用文和读后续写中的高能表现eg:In the beginning, members frm the Singing and Dancing Club staged a shw named Sng f Yuth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.