重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案)，共41页。试卷主要包含了–________ tday？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）As we know，junk food such as French fries and hamburgers________bad for our health.（　　）
A．are B．is C．maybe D．be
2．（1分）If there are ________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution.（　　）
A．less；less B．more；less C．more；fewer D．fewer；less
3．（1分）–________ today？
–It's Monday the 2nd.We have to go back to school tonight.（　　）
A．What's day B．What's the date
C．What day is it D．What's
4．（1分）Helen Keller________ see after getting ill when she was young，but through her hard work，she_________be a writer.（　　）
A．couldn't；was able to
B．was able to；couldn't
C．was able to；was able to
D．couldn't；couldn't
5．（1分）–Can you come to my party next Sunday，Jane？
–Sorry，I am not________ .I have to_________ an exam.（　　）
A．busy；prepare for
B．full；prepare
C．available；prepare for
D．free；prepare
6．（1分）Although it was difficult to climb such a high mountain，we finally_________.（　　）
A．got it B．found it C．solved it D．made it
7．（1分）After two hours' hard work，he finally________ the answer to the difficult question.（　　）
A．thought for B．thought of
C．thought about D．thought over
8．（1分）The parents buy Tom a lot of toys because they wish their son________ a happy childhood（童年）.（　　）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
9．（1分）I hear that there________great concerts this Saturday at Chongqing International Expo.（　　）
A．is going to have B．is
C．will have D．will be
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy ________ when you were on vacation in America？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， we did． We are looking forward to ______ there again next．（　　）
A．yourself， go B．yourselves， going
C．yourselves， go D．yourself， going
11．（1分）You must promise________ others.It's only between you and me.（　　）
A．not to tell B．to tell
C．not telling D．telling
12．（1分）–We need________two players to play basketball.Would you like to join us？
–Sure.（　　）
A．few B．more C．other D．another
13．（1分）When watching scary movies，Nancy often ________ her eyes ________ her hands．（　　）
A．fills；with B．sends；to
C．covers；with D．gives；to
14．（1分）I wonder if our teachers will come to my birthday party.If they________，I will be very glad.（　　）
A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come
15．（1分）﹣What did the manager ask you after the meeting？
She asked me__________．（　　）
A．what I do for the project last week
B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem
D．why I was late for the meeting
二. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
16．（15分）Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much.When she was a little child，her parents never（1）　 　her anything.She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.Also，she（2）　 　shared things with her friends.That's why nobody would like to play with her.
Gina was one of the（3）　 　students in her class because she was smart and hard﹣working.But her good grades didn't bring her any friend（4）　 　Rita joined her class.No one else would like to talk to Gina（5）　 　Rita because Rita was new here.One day，Gina told her mother Rita cried，because Rita couldn't understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.
"Why don't you（6）　 　 her out？" asked her mother. "Mummy，it has（7）　 　to do with me." said Gina.
"I don't think so，dear.Rita is your friend，isn't she？And if you don't help her，who will？" said her mother.Seeing Rita crying again，Gina decided to help with her math.In this way，Rita began to do better（8）　 　 math.
Then Rita told everyone， "Gina is（9）　 　a great friend and she is always ready to help others." That made Gina surprised，because it was wonderful（10）　 　a friend.From then on，Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.

（1）A.decided
B.refused
C.prepared
D.made
（2）A.didn't
B.hard
C.hardly
D.doesn't
（3）A.top
B.worst
C.friendliest
D.funniest
（4）A.after
B.when
C.as
D.until
（5）A.but
B.and
C.with
D.without
（6）A.take
B.work
C.bring
D.help
（7）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）A.at
B.in
C.for
D.with
（9）A.so
B.what
C.such
D.how
（10）A.to have
B.had
C.having
D.has
三. 阅读理解。（46-48 题，每题 1 分；49-64 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（3分）Will there be robots in our homes in the future？I think so.In fact，there are already some "family robots" in our life.Jibo，made by Americans，is such a family robot.It has a big round face and a chubby （圆嘟嘟） body.It looks like a cartoon character.It almost seems alive.When you say， "Hey，Jibo." It dances and turns to you.When it talks，it moves its head and body.There are no eyes or mouth on its face.But it can use animated icons （动画图标） to show its feelings.Jibo can do simple things，such as taking photos and reading news.And he might learn to do more in the future.

（1）Jibo looks like a 　 　.
A.large arm
B.comedy character
C.small boy
D.cartoon character
（2）When it talks，Jibo moves its 　 　.
A.head and body
B.head and eyes
C.eyes and mouth
D.mouth and body
（3）The passage doesn't tell us Jibo can 　 　.
A.take photos
B.read news
C.cook meals
D.show feelings
18．（8分）Do you know Pretty Little Liars （《美少女的谎言》）？It's one of the most popular American soap operas right now.It is about the life of four girls （Aria，Spencer，Hanna and Emily） after their best friend Alison was killed.Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.
Lucy was born on June 14，1989.She has dark brown hair and brown eyes.Lucy is afraid of flying so she doesn't like taking the plane.It makes her happy to go shopping，dance and hang out with friends in her free time.Lucy knew from a very young age that she would be a star，and she loved singing most.At the age of eight，she started to take singing and acting lessons.
Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14.Although she wasn't famous to many people at that time，she began to act in different TV shows.All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010 – she got a leading role in Pretty Little Liars.In 2014，her album （专辑） – Road Between came out.She often said， "Music is always my first love，although I am famous for my acting in Pretty Little Liars."

（1）Lucy played the role called 　 　in the TV series Pretty Little Liars.
A.Aria
B.Emily
C.Hanna
D.Alison
（2）Lucy has a lot of hobbies except （除了） 　 　 .
A.going shopping
B.dancing
C.flying
D.hanging out with friends
（3）The right order of the following statements should be 　 　.
①Lucy joined in a talent show.
②Lucy won the Teen Choice Award.
③Lucy's first album came out.
④Lucy started to take singing and acting lessons.
A. ①④②③
B. ④①②③
C. ①④③②
D. ④①③②
（4）From the passage，we can know that 　 　 .
A.Lucy liked acting most
B.Lucy never thought she would be famous when she was young
C.Lucy was quite popular after joining in a talent show
D.Lucy got a very important role in Pretty Little Liars
19．（8分）Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States，People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US，and most stores and shopping malls open very early.Things will be on great sale for people to buy.
Black Friday is not a holiday，but California and some other states（州）in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers，teachers and students.They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday.In this way，they make it a four﹣day weekend，so more people can go shopping during these days.It is the busiest（最繁忙的） shopping day of the whole year in America.like the Double Eleventh Day in China.
Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia.People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam（堵塞） and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving，because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they wanted.It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen.And also on this day，the business could move into"black"，and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money.That was why people called it"Black Friday".More than twenty years later，the phrase became more and more popular.

（1）Black Friday is 　 　.
A on the fourth Thursday of November
B on the fourth Friday of November
C the day before Thanksgiving
D the day following Christmas
（2）　 　don't have a four﹣day weekend in the states in some states in the USA.
A.The salesmen
B.The teachers
C.The officers
D.The students
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it" Black Friday"？ 　 　
A.The traffic jam was heavy.
B.The business could move into"black".
C.It couldn't help shop owners make money.
D.The streets were the most crowded.
（4）The best title for this passage is 　 　.
A.The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day
B.The Busiest Day in the World
C.The History of Black Friday
D Black Friday in the USA
20．（8分）What kind of students do you usually stay with？Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time？
At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的） kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning，when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said， "Einstein，you're so interested in playing all day that you didn't do well in all your subjects.I'm worried about your study."
"Jack and Robert also failed，but they still go fishing."
"My boy，you can't think like that，" his father said. "Please listen to a fable（寓言故事） now.There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney（烟囱）.When they came out of the chimney，one of the cat's face was black with soot（烟灰），while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣ faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
"Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well."
Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.

（1）When Einstein was a child，he was busy 　 　 .
A.studying all his subjects
B.playing with mischievous kids
C.playing with his father
D.listening to fables
（2）When the cats came out of the chimney，the clean﹣faced one 　 　.
A.thought its face must be clean
B.swaggered down the street
C.ran to the riverside to wash its face
D.saw its own face was dirty
（3）The underlined word "swaggered" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.大摇大摆
B.飞奔
C.羞愧
D.痛哭
（4）What did Einstein learn from the fable？ 　 　
A.Friends can be a "mirror" to us.
B.Don't just do what others do.
C.Don't look at our friends
D.It's easy to be successful.
21．（8分）The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought some new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer，people went to another place.Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world，which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.But air pollution is still the most serious，because it's bad for all the living things in the world.Many countries don't allow people to burn（燃烧） anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst，because of the heavy traffic.People say it's the best to ride bikes.If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life，the pollution will be less and less.But in fact，most people don't go to work by bike.It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work.It's because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can't ride bikes on the streets.The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out.So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car.Then，things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府） should take actions in the first place.It's also our duty to save the earth and it's time to protect the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.

（1）Many years ago，people 　 　 if the environment became worse.
A.went to another place
B.took actions to make it better
C.asked the government for help
D.still polluted the earth slowly
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.Many countries don't allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B.The bikes are expensive so people don't go to work by bike.
C.More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D.Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
（3）The author writes the passage to 　 　 .
A.tell people the reason for the pollution
B.discuss different kinds of pollution
C.ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D.tell people how bad the air pollution is
（4）Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage？ 　 　
a.Pollution：a new big problem in life；
b.Cause：pollution throughout the world；
c.Example：air pollution as the most serious pollution；
d.Call：everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A.
B.
C.
D.
四.口语交际。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
22．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir？
B：Yes？（1）　 　
A：I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall，but I don't know how to get the ticket from the self﹣service ticket machine.
B：（2）　 　 Then you type in（输入） the numbers and you can get the ticket.
A：OK，I got it.（3）　 　
B：30 yuan each.
A：（4）　 　
B：At 10：00 p.m..
A：OK.Thanks for your help.
B： （5）　 　

A.The machine can print out the ticket.
B.That's all right.
C.Oh，you have to buy the ticket online first.
D.What time is the last movie？
E.No problem!
F.How much is the ticket？
G.What can I do for you？
23．（9分）As a middle school student，have you ever thought about enjoying the wonderful time in a university library at any time？This is true for the students in Xuejun Middle School.Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first "university library in middle school" in 2018 and from then on，teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing.This is a creative example in Zhejiang and even in China.
In fact，to get more people to develop a lifelong reading habit，some Chinese universities began to open their libraries to the public some years ago，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacation.However，outside Zhejiang，in Sun Yan﹣sen University，this action has caused problems.21﹣year﹣old Wang Lin has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.Maybe this is not the only reason why university students dislike their library being open to the public.Chen Jie，18，a student in Tongji University said， "I have been to a public library before.People were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone so you can hardly read." "If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly，" she added.

（1）Can all the middle school students and teachers in Zhejiang enter the Zhejiang University library？ 　 　
（2）When did Xuejun Middle School reach an agreement with Zhejiang University？ 　 　
（3）Why do some university students dislike the idea of universities opening libraries to the public？ 　 　
（4）Do you agree more universities should open their libraries to the middle school students？Why or why not？ 　 　
六. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空。（每空 1 分，共 11 分）
24．（1分）The teachers' warm words always make me b 　 　 that I can do better.
25．（1分）I think CCTV News is 　 　（education） of all the programs.I watch it every evening.
26．（1分）Thanks a lot for your 　 　（invite） to the Christmas party.
27．（1分）I 　 　 （catch） a cold yesterday because of the cold weather.
28．（1分）In the future， 　 　（human） will have less work to do because robots will help us.
29．（1分）There 　 　（be） lots of food and drinks at the party tomorrow.
30．（1分）I promise my teachers that I will do all I can 　 　（ prepare） for the final exam.
31．（1分）Look!There are many students 　 　 （hang） out on the Three Gorges Square.
32．（1分）The girl's dream is to be one of the best 　 　 （cook） in the world，because she wants to make the most delicious food for her family.
33．（1分）These teenagers are going to learn computer science for personal 　 　 （improve）.
34．（1分）It's raining hard，Lucy!You'll get wet if you go out w 　 　 an umbrella.
七. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 14 分）
35．（2分）–Ms.Zhang，must I read English weekly every day？ （作否定回答）
–No， 　 　　 　.
36．（2分）The birds built their homes in the tree for their children. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the birds 　 　 their homes in the tree for their children？
37．（2分）We need two pieces of bread to make the turkey sandwich. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　bread do you need to make the turkey sandwich？
38．（2分）Students will have robot pencil﹣boxes in 10 years. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　will students have robot pencil﹣boxes？
39．（2分）This short story is so difficult that I can't understand it. （改为同义句）
This short story is 　 　 difficult for me 　 　 understand.
40．（2分）去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信。（翻译句子）
The old man 　 　　 　writing to his family last year.
41．（2分）请尽快回信。（翻译句子）
Please 　 　　 　 the letters as soon as possible.
八.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
42．（16分）A young man was travelling through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He（1）　 　 his leather（皮） bag with the water so that he could bring some water back to his teacher.After a journey of four days，the young man finally brought the water to him.The teacher took a deep drink，smiled（2）　 　 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （3）　 　the end，a happy smile also appeared on the young man's face when he went home.
After the student left，another student tasted the water.He spit （吐） it out （4）　 　it was awful and terrible.
In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you have a happy smile just now？" The teacher answered， "You tasted the（5）　 　.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water，but an act of kindness and love.（6）　 　could be sweeter than that."
We understand this lesson best when we（7）　 　 gifts of love from children.Whether it is a（8）　 　 card or an expensive diamond（钻石） necklace，the proper response is appreciation （感激）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.

参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）As we know，junk food such as French fries and hamburgers________bad for our health.（　　）
A．are B．is C．maybe D．be
【分析】我们知道，像炸薯条和汉堡包一样的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
【解答】句子是一般现在时，主语junk food是不可数名词，be动词用is；such as French fries and hamburgers是定语，修饰junk food；maybe是副词，意思是"或许，大概"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查be动词。要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
2．（1分）If there are ________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution.（　　）
A．less；less B．more；less C．more；fewer D．fewer；less
【分析】如果更少的人开车，这里会有更少的空气污染。
【解答】考查形容词比较级。less"更少的"，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more"更多的"，many/much的比较级，既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词；fewer"更少的"，few的比较级，修饰可数名词。第二个空后是air pollution"空气污染"，不可数，故要用less，可得出此处表示的是"有更少的污染"，可知开车的要少。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
3．（1分）–________ today？
–It's Monday the 2nd.We have to go back to school tonight.（　　）
A．What's day B．What's the date
C．What day is it D．What's
【分析】﹣今天是几号？
﹣今天是2号星期一。我们今晚必须回学校。
【解答】What's day today"今天星期几"；What's the date today"今天是几号"；What day is it today"今天是星期几"；What's today"今天是什么日子"。根据答语It's Monday the 2nd.（今天是2号星期一。）可知，问句为：今天是几号？
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
4．（1分）Helen Keller________ see after getting ill when she was young，but through her hard work，she_________be a writer.（　　）
A．couldn't；was able to
B．was able to；couldn't
C．was able to；was able to
D．couldn't；couldn't
【分析】海伦•凯勒年轻时生病了，她看不见东西，但通过她的努力工作，她能够成为一名作家。
【解答】couldn't不能；was able to能；都是一般过去时。根据句意和语法可知，前空填"不能"，后空填"能"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
5．（1分）–Can you come to my party next Sunday，Jane？
–Sorry，I am not________ .I have to_________ an exam.（　　）
A．busy；prepare for
B．full；prepare
C．available；prepare for
D．free；prepare
【分析】—简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—对不起，我现在没空。我得准备考试。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语。busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的。prepare for固定短语，意为"为……做准备"，因此排除B、D两项。根据"我得准备考试。"可知句意：对不起，我现在没空。
故选：C。
【点评】平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
6．（1分）Although it was difficult to climb such a high mountain，we finally_________.（　　）
A．got it B．found it C．solved it D．made it
【分析】虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了。
【解答】A.得到了，B.找到了，C.解决了，D.做到了，结合句意，可知虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（1分）After two hours' hard work，he finally________ the answer to the difficult question.（　　）
A．thought for B．thought of
C．thought about D．thought over
【分析】经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。
【解答】thought for"认为"；thought of"想起"；thought about"思考"；thought over"仔细考虑"。根据After two hours' hard work和finally，可知，经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
8．（1分）The parents buy Tom a lot of toys because they wish their son________ a happy childhood（童年）.（　　）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
【分析】父母给汤姆买了很多玩具，因为他们希望儿子有一个快乐的童年。
【解答】wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事，是固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）I hear that there________great concerts this Saturday at Chongqing International Expo.（　　）
A．is going to have B．is
C．will have D．will be
【分析】我听说这周六在重庆国际博览中心会有不错的音乐会。
【解答】there be有，不可以与have连用，根据this Saturday可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为there will be的形式。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，掌握there be句型的用法，选择正确的答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy ________ when you were on vacation in America？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， we did． We are looking forward to ______ there again next．（　　）
A．yourself， go B．yourselves， going
C．yourselves， go D．yourself， going
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们在美国度假时玩得开心吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我们开心．我们期待着下一次再去那里．
【解答】句子考查短语enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，从we判断应该是复数形式yourselves；look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉反身代词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）You must promise________ others.It's only between you and me.（　　）
A．not to tell B．to tell
C．not telling D．telling
【分析】你必须保证不告诉别人。这是你我之间的事。
【解答】根据句意：你必须保证不告诉别人。这是你我之间的事。promise not to do sth承诺不做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）–We need________two players to play basketball.Would you like to join us？
–Sure.（　　）
A．few B．more C．other D．another
【分析】﹣我们还需要两名球员打篮球。你想加入我们吗？
﹣当然想。
【解答】few很少；more更多；other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；根据题干，可知是指﹣我们还需要两名球员打篮球。你想加入我们吗？﹣当然想。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）When watching scary movies，Nancy often ________ her eyes ________ her hands．（　　）
A．fills；with B．sends；to
C．covers；with D．gives；to
【分析】当看恐怖片时，南希经常用她的手盖上眼睛．
【解答】A把…填满；B把…送去； C用…盖上；D把…给．根据句意"当看恐怖片时，南希经常用她的手盖上眼睛．"可知要填"盖上"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
14．（1分）I wonder if our teachers will come to my birthday party.If they________，I will be very glad.（　　）
A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come
【分析】我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来了，我会很高兴。
【解答】根据句意：我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来了，我会很高兴。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，they接动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）﹣What did the manager ask you after the meeting？
She asked me__________．（　　）
A．what I do for the project last week
B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem
D．why I was late for the meeting
【分析】﹣﹣会议结束后经理问了你什么？
﹣﹣她问我为什么我开会迟到了．
【解答】答案：D．
根据She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选D．
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
二. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
16．（15分）Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much.When she was a little child，her parents never（1）　B　her anything.She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.Also，she（2）　C　shared things with her friends.That's why nobody would like to play with her.
Gina was one of the（3）　A　students in her class because she was smart and hard﹣working.But her good grades didn't bring her any friend（4）　D　Rita joined her class.No one else would like to talk to Gina（5）　A　Rita because Rita was new here.One day，Gina told her mother Rita cried，because Rita couldn't understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.
"Why don't you（6）　D　 her out？" asked her mother. "Mummy，it has（7）　B　to do with me." said Gina.
"I don't think so，dear.Rita is your friend，isn't she？And if you don't help her，who will？" said her mother.Seeing Rita crying again，Gina decided to help with her math.In this way，Rita began to do better（8）　B　 math.
Then Rita told everyone， "Gina is（9）　C　a great friend and she is always ready to help others." That made Gina surprised，because it was wonderful（10）　A　a friend.From then on，Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.

（1）A.decided
B.refused
C.prepared
D.made
（2）A.didn't
B.hard
C.hardly
D.doesn't
（3）A.top
B.worst
C.friendliest
D.funniest
（4）A.after
B.when
C.as
D.until
（5）A.but
B.and
C.with
D.without
（6）A.take
B.work
C.bring
D.help
（7）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）A.at
B.in
C.for
D.with
（9）A.so
B.what
C.such
D.how
（10）A.to have
B.had
C.having
D.has
【分析】Gina是家里的独生女，因为父母的溺爱她不懂得分享，所以在学校里没有朋友，后来班里转来了一名新生，Gina在学习上帮助了她，她们成为好朋友，Gina体会到了有朋友是一件愉快的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她还是个小孩的时候，父母从不拒绝她的任何要求。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.准备；D.制作。根据She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents（她相信她能从父母那里得到她想要的一切），可知父母从不拒绝她。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：她几乎不和朋友分享东西。A.否定助动词，用于一般过去时；B.艰难的；C.几乎不；D.否定助动词，用于一般现在时。根据That's why nobody would like to play with her（那就是没有人愿意和她玩的原因），可知Gina不懂得分享，句中谓语动词shared是过去式，而助动词didn't和doesn't后跟动词原形，故此处应填表否定意义的副词。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Gina是班里的尖子生之一，因为她聪明而且勤奋。A.顶尖的；B.最差的；C.最友好的；D.最有趣的。根据she was smart and hard﹣working（她聪明而且勤奋）以及But her good grades ...（但她的好成绩......），可知她是班里的尖子生之一。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友，直到Rita加入她的班里。A.在......之后；B.当......时候；C.随着；D.直到。根据But her good grades didn't bring her any friend...Rita joined her class（她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友，......Rita加入她的班里），可知用固定短语not...until...，表示"直到......才......"。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：除了Rita没有其他人愿意和Gina说话。A.除了；B.和；C.和......一起；D.没有。根据Rita was new here（Rita是新生）以及上文提到 nobody would like to play with her（没有人愿意和她玩），可知除了Rita没有人愿意和Gina说话。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你为什么不帮她摆脱困难呢？A.带走；B.工作；C.带来；D.帮助。根据Gina told her mother Rita cried，because Rita couldn't understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework（Gina告诉妈妈Rita哭了，因为她听不懂数学老师讲的内容，数学家庭作业中还犯了很多错误），可知妈妈问Gina为什么不帮助Rita，help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境，固定短语。故选D。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：妈妈，这与我无关。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事。根据上文提到Gina不懂分享，所以知道同学有困难，她觉得与自己无关，have nothing to do with与......无关，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：这样，Rita的数学开始学得更好了。A.在某地或某时刻；B.在里面；C.为了；D.和......一起。do better in在某方面做得更好，固定短语。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Gina是一个很好的朋友，总是准备好帮助别人。A.如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；B.什么；C.如此，形容词，修饰名词；D.多么。what和how引导感叹句，本句为陈述句，排除B和D；so+形容词+a+单数名词，such+a+形容词+单数名词。故选C。
（10）考查不定式。句意：这让Gina吃惊，因为有一个朋友是很愉快的。A.不定式；B.过去式；C.现在分词；D.动词第三人称单数形式。根据题干，本句用固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.（做某事怎么样），it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三. 阅读理解。（46-48 题，每题 1 分；49-64 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（3分）Will there be robots in our homes in the future？I think so.In fact，there are already some "family robots" in our life.Jibo，made by Americans，is such a family robot.It has a big round face and a chubby （圆嘟嘟） body.It looks like a cartoon character.It almost seems alive.When you say， "Hey，Jibo." It dances and turns to you.When it talks，it moves its head and body.There are no eyes or mouth on its face.But it can use animated icons （动画图标） to show its feelings.Jibo can do simple things，such as taking photos and reading news.And he might learn to do more in the future.

（1）Jibo looks like a 　D　.
A.large arm
B.comedy character
C.small boy
D.cartoon character
（2）When it talks，Jibo moves its 　A　.
A.head and body
B.head and eyes
C.eyes and mouth
D.mouth and body
（3）The passage doesn't tell us Jibo can 　C　.
A.take photos
B.read news
C.cook meals
D.show feelings
【分析】本文讲述了一个家庭机器人。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据It looks like a cartoon character.可知像一个卡通人物，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When it talks，it moves its head and body.可知说话时会动动自己的头和身体，故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据But it can use animated icons （动画图标） to show its feelings.Jibo can do simple things，such as taking photos and reading news.但它可以使用动画图标来表达自己的感受。Jibo可以做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和看新闻。故A，B，D排除，C文中没提到，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）Do you know Pretty Little Liars （《美少女的谎言》）？It's one of the most popular American soap operas right now.It is about the life of four girls （Aria，Spencer，Hanna and Emily） after their best friend Alison was killed.Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.
Lucy was born on June 14，1989.She has dark brown hair and brown eyes.Lucy is afraid of flying so she doesn't like taking the plane.It makes her happy to go shopping，dance and hang out with friends in her free time.Lucy knew from a very young age that she would be a star，and she loved singing most.At the age of eight，she started to take singing and acting lessons.
Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14.Although she wasn't famous to many people at that time，she began to act in different TV shows.All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010 – she got a leading role in Pretty Little Liars.In 2014，her album （专辑） – Road Between came out.She often said， "Music is always my first love，although I am famous for my acting in Pretty Little Liars."

（1）Lucy played the role called 　A　in the TV series Pretty Little Liars.
A.Aria
B.Emily
C.Hanna
D.Alison
（2）Lucy has a lot of hobbies except （除了） 　C　 .
A.going shopping
B.dancing
C.flying
D.hanging out with friends
（3）The right order of the following statements should be 　B　.
①Lucy joined in a talent show.
②Lucy won the Teen Choice Award.
③Lucy's first album came out.
④Lucy started to take singing and acting lessons.
A. ①④②③
B. ④①②③
C. ①④③②
D. ④①③②
（4）From the passage，we can know that 　D　 .
A.Lucy liked acting most
B.Lucy never thought she would be famous when she was young
C.Lucy was quite popular after joining in a talent show
D.Lucy got a very important role in Pretty Little Liars
【分析】本文介绍了美国流行电视剧《美少女的谎言》中艾瑞亚的扮演者露西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.（露西•黑尔出色地扮演了艾瑞亚一角，并在2010年和2011年获得了青少年选择奖。）可知她扮演艾瑞亚。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It makes her happy to go shopping，dance and hang out with friends in her free time.（在空闲时间去购物、跳舞、和朋友出去玩让她很开心。）可知C项未提及。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据At the age of eight，she started to take singing and acting lessons.Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14.（8岁时，她开始学习唱歌和表演。露西14岁时参加了一个青少年才艺表演。）Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.（露西•黑尔出色地扮演了艾瑞亚一角，并在2010年和2011年获得了青少年选择奖。）In 2014，her album （专辑） – Road Between came out.（2014年，她的专辑《Road Between》发行了。）可知正确的顺序为④①②③。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010 – she got a leading role in Pretty Little Liars.（所有这些小角色为她带来了2010年最大的角色——《美少女的谎言》的女主角。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（8分）Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States，People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US，and most stores and shopping malls open very early.Things will be on great sale for people to buy.
Black Friday is not a holiday，but California and some other states（州）in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers，teachers and students.They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday.In this way，they make it a four﹣day weekend，so more people can go shopping during these days.It is the busiest（最繁忙的） shopping day of the whole year in America.like the Double Eleventh Day in China.
Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia.People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam（堵塞） and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving，because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they wanted.It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen.And also on this day，the business could move into"black"，and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money.That was why people called it"Black Friday".More than twenty years later，the phrase became more and more popular.

（1）Black Friday is 　B　.
A on the fourth Thursday of November
B on the fourth Friday of November
C the day before Thanksgiving
D the day following Christmas
（2）　A　don't have a four﹣day weekend in the states in some states in the USA.
A.The salesmen
B.The teachers
C.The officers
D.The students
（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it" Black Friday"？ 　C　
A.The traffic jam was heavy.
B.The business could move into"black".
C.It couldn't help shop owners make money.
D.The streets were the most crowded.
（4）The best title for this passage is 　D　.
A.The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day
B.The Busiest Day in the World
C.The History of Black Friday
D Black Friday in the USA
【分析】本文讲述了美国的购物节﹣﹣黑色星期五。
【解答】（1）B 细节推测题。根据Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States.你知道黑色星期五吗？在美国，它是感恩节的第二天（11月的第四个星期四）。可以推测出，黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五。故选B.
（2）A 推理判断题。根据In this way，they make it a four﹣day weekend，so more people can go shopping during these days.It is the busiest（最繁忙的） shopping day of the whole year in America.通过这种方式，他们把周末定为四天，这样更多的人可以在这几天去购物。这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物日。可以推测出，在美国的一些州，销售人员在美国没有四天的周末。故选A.
（3）C 推理判断题。根据 And also on this day，the business could move into"black"，and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money.That was why people called it"Black Friday".同样在这一天，这家商店可能会进入"黑色"，这意味着它帮助店主赚了很多钱。这就是为什么人们称之为"黑色星期五"。可知，它能帮助店主赚钱。故选C.
（4）D 主题归纳题。根据Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States，People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US，and most stores and shopping malls open very early.Things will be on great sale for people to buy.你知道黑色星期五吗？在美国，它是感恩节的第二天（11月的第四个星期四），人们认为它意味着美国圣诞购物季的开始，大多数商店和购物中心都很早就开门了。东西将大减价出售给人们买。结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章最好的题目是：美国的黑色星期五。故选D.
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题 ，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
20．（8分）What kind of students do you usually stay with？Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time？
At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的） kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning，when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said， "Einstein，you're so interested in playing all day that you didn't do well in all your subjects.I'm worried about your study."
"Jack and Robert also failed，but they still go fishing."
"My boy，you can't think like that，" his father said. "Please listen to a fable（寓言故事） now.There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney（烟囱）.When they came out of the chimney，one of the cat's face was black with soot（烟灰），while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣ faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
"Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well."
Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.

（1）When Einstein was a child，he was busy 　B　 .
A.studying all his subjects
B.playing with mischievous kids
C.playing with his father
D.listening to fables
（2）When the cats came out of the chimney，the clean﹣faced one 　C　.
A.thought its face must be clean
B.swaggered down the street
C.ran to the riverside to wash its face
D.saw its own face was dirty
（3）The underlined word "swaggered" means 　A　 in Chinese.
A.大摇大摆
B.飞奔
C.羞愧
D.痛哭
（4）What did Einstein learn from the fable？ 　B　
A.Friends can be a "mirror" to us.
B.Don't just do what others do.
C.Don't look at our friends
D.It's easy to be successful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爱因斯坦的父亲用一个故事告诫他努力学习的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的） kids（16岁的时候，爱因斯坦总是忙着和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子玩），可知爱因斯坦小的时候忙着和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子玩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Seeing the soot﹣faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face（干净的猫看到烟灰脸的猫，以为它的脸一定很脏，所以它很快地跑到河边洗脸。）可知干净的猫跑去河边洗脸。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣ faced cat and thought its face was also clean（烟灰脸的猫看见干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的），可推测它在街上大摇大摆地走，swaggered的意思是"大摇大摆"。故选A。
（4）归纳总结题。根据no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well（没有人可以成为你的"镜子"。你必须独立思考。如果你只是跟着别人走，你永远也学不好。）可知爱因斯坦从这个寓言故事学到了"不要别人做什么就跟着做什么"。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought some new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer，people went to another place.Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world，which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.But air pollution is still the most serious，because it's bad for all the living things in the world.Many countries don't allow people to burn（燃烧） anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst，because of the heavy traffic.People say it's the best to ride bikes.If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life，the pollution will be less and less.But in fact，most people don't go to work by bike.It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work.It's because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can't ride bikes on the streets.The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out.So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car.Then，things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府） should take actions in the first place.It's also our duty to save the earth and it's time to protect the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.

（1）Many years ago，people 　A　 if the environment became worse.
A.went to another place
B.took actions to make it better
C.asked the government for help
D.still polluted the earth slowly
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？ 　C　
A.Many countries don't allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B.The bikes are expensive so people don't go to work by bike.
C.More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D.Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
（3）The author writes the passage to 　C　 .
A.tell people the reason for the pollution
B.discuss different kinds of pollution
C.ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D.tell people how bad the air pollution is
（4）Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage？ 　B　
a.Pollution：a new big problem in life；
b.Cause：pollution throughout the world；
c.Example：air pollution as the most serious pollution；
d.Call：everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动导致环境问题日益严重，号召大家要保护环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer，people went to another place.（当一个地方的土地用完了或河流不再干净时，人们就去另一个地方。）可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out.So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car.（马路上到处都是汽车，空气很差。所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车去上班。）可知，越来越多的人把他们的自行车收起来，是因为马路上没有自行车行驶的道路。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据It's also our duty to save the earth and it's time to protect the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了。每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.（最大的问题之一是污染。我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。）可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.（很多年前，这个问题没有这么严重，因为没有那么多的人。）可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因；根据第三段There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.（有很多种污染，如噪音污染和水污染。）可知，第三段在举例子，所以第二三段是并列的结构，为第二部分；再根据第四段It's also our duty to save the earth and it's time to protect the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了。每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用。）可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第三部分。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
四.口语交际。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
22．（5分）A：Excuse me，sir？
B：Yes？（1）　G　
A：I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall，but I don't know how to get the ticket from the self﹣service ticket machine.
B：（2）　C　 Then you type in（输入） the numbers and you can get the ticket.
A：OK，I got it.（3）　F　
B：30 yuan each.
A：（4）　D　
B：At 10：00 p.m..
A：OK.Thanks for your help.
B： （5）　B　

A.The machine can print out the ticket.
B.That's all right.
C.Oh，you have to buy the ticket online first.
D.What time is the last movie？
E.No problem!
F.How much is the ticket？
G.What can I do for you？
【分析】本文是谈论怎样买电影票的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我想买电影《长城》的票，但我不知道如何从自助售票机取票。"结合选项，可知选项G"我能为你做什么？"符合句意。故选：G。
（2）根据上文"我想买电影《长城》的票，但我不知道如何从自助售票机取票。"和下文"然后你输入数字，你就可以拿到票了。"结合选项，可知选项C"哦，你必须先在网上买票。"符合句意。故选：C。
（3）根据下文"30元。"结合选项，可知选项F"这张票多少钱？"符合句意。故选：F。
（4）根据下文"晚上10：00。"结合选项，可知选项D"最后一部电影是什么时候？"符合句意。故选：D。
（5）根据上文"谢谢你的帮助。"结合选项，可知选项B"不客气。"符合句意。故选：B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
23．（9分）As a middle school student，have you ever thought about enjoying the wonderful time in a university library at any time？This is true for the students in Xuejun Middle School.Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first "university library in middle school" in 2018 and from then on，teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing.This is a creative example in Zhejiang and even in China.
In fact，to get more people to develop a lifelong reading habit，some Chinese universities began to open their libraries to the public some years ago，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacation.However，outside Zhejiang，in Sun Yan﹣sen University，this action has caused problems.21﹣year﹣old Wang Lin has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.Maybe this is not the only reason why university students dislike their library being open to the public.Chen Jie，18，a student in Tongji University said， "I have been to a public library before.People were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone so you can hardly read." "If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly，" she added.

（1）Can all the middle school students and teachers in Zhejiang enter the Zhejiang University library？ 　No，they can't.　
（2）When did Xuejun Middle School reach an agreement with Zhejiang University？ 　In 2018.　
（3）Why do some university students dislike the idea of universities opening libraries to the public？ 　Because of the lack of space and too many strangers in the library will be very noisy，it is difficult to study quietly.　
（4）Do you agree more universities should open their libraries to the middle school students？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it will help more people develop the habit of lifelong reading.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的一些大学开始向公众开放图书馆的利弊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first "university library in middle school" in 2018 and from then on，teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing.（学军中学与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成全国首家"中学高校图书馆"，从此，学军中学师生可进入浙江大学图书馆，享受图书馆阅览、图书借阅等信息服务。）可知，只有学军中学的师生可以能进入浙江大学图书馆借阅书籍。故填No，they can't.
（2）细节理解题。根据Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first "university library in middle school" in 2018 and from then on，teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing.（学军中学与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成全国首家"中学高校图书馆"，从此，学军中学师生可进入浙江大学图书馆，享受图书馆阅览、图书借阅等信息服务。）可知，学军中学在2018年与浙江大学达成协议。故填In 2018.
（3）细节理解题。根据Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.Maybe this is not the only reason why university students dislike their library being open to the public.（空间不足是中国高校图书馆面临的一个普遍问题。也许这不是大学生不喜欢图书馆向公众开放的唯一原因。）以及If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.（如果有太多的陌生人待在这里，整个图书馆就会很吵，我们很难安静地学习。）可知，一些大学生不喜欢大学向公众开放图书馆是因为空间不足和太多陌生人在图书馆会很吵，很难安静地学习。故填Because of the lack of space and too many strangers in the library will be very noisy，it is difficult to study quietly.
（4）观点态度题。我同意更多的大学应该向中学生开放图书馆，因为这有利于让更多的人养成终身阅读的习惯。故填Yes，I do.Because it will help more people develop the habit of lifelong reading.
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
六. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空。（每空 1 分，共 11 分）
24．（1分）The teachers' warm words always make me b 　elieve　 that I can do better.
【分析】老师温暖的话语总是让我相信我可以做得更好。
【解答】根据题干，可知老师温暖的话语总是让我相信我可以做得更好。make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故答案为：believe。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）I think CCTV News is 　the most educational　（education） of all the programs.I watch it every evening.
【分析】我认为中央电视台的新闻是所有节目中最有教育意义的。我每天晚上都看。
【解答】根据比较级的范围"of all the programs"及所给提示词可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示"最有教育意义的"符合语境；education"教育"，名词，其形容词为educational，意为"有教育意义的"，最高级为most educational，最高级前使用定冠词the。
故答案为：the most educational。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，
26．（1分）Thanks a lot for your 　invitation　（invite） to the Christmas party.
【分析】非常感谢你邀请我参加圣诞晚会。
【解答】invite邀请，动词。这里指"你的一个邀请"，形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰单数名词invitation"邀请"。
故答案为：invitation。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）I 　caught　 （catch） a cold yesterday because of the cold weather.
【分析】由于寒冷的天气，昨天我感冒了。
【解答】catch a cold感冒，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：caught。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）In the future， 　humans　（human） will have less work to do because robots will help us.
【分析】在未来，人类将有更少的工作要做，因为机器人将帮助我们。
【解答】根据复数us"我们"可知，这里填名词human的复数humans"人类"。
故答案为：humans。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）There 　will be　（be） lots of food and drinks at the party tomorrow.
【分析】明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。
【解答】根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时为there will be。
故答案为：will be。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，写出正确的谓语动词形式。
30．（1分）I promise my teachers that I will do all I can 　to prepare　（ prepare） for the final exam.
【分析】我向老师保证我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我向老师保证我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为：to prepare。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
31．（1分）Look!There are many students 　hanging　 （hang） out on the Three Gorges Square.
【分析】看！有很多学生在三峡广场上闲逛。
【解答】hang out闲逛，是动词短语。there be +sb. +doing sth.是固定句式，意思是"有某人正在做某事"，填现在分词。
故答案为：hanging。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）The girl's dream is to be one of the best 　cooks　 （cook） in the world，because she wants to make the most delicious food for her family.
【分析】这个女生的梦想是成为世界上最好的厨师之一，因为她想为她家人制作最美味的食物。
【解答】cook，厨师；one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，所以用cook的复数形式cooks。
故答案为：cooks。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）These teenagers are going to learn computer science for personal 　improvement　 （improve）.
【分析】这些青少年将学习计算机科学以提高个人素质。
【解答】improve改进、提高，动词。这里形容词personal"个人的"，修饰不可数名词 improvement。
故答案为：improvement。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）It's raining hard，Lucy!You'll get wet if you go out w 　ithout　 an umbrella.
【分析】雨下得很大，露西！如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿的。
【解答】根据You'll get wet"你会淋湿的"可知，此处是"如果你出门不带伞"。without"没有"，是介词。
故答案为：without。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，写出答案。
七. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 14 分）
35．（2分）–Ms.Zhang，must I read English weekly every day？ （作否定回答）
–No， 　you　　needn't　.
【分析】——张老师，我必须每天读英语周报吗？
——不，没有必要。
【解答】分析题干，可知问句是含有情态动词must的一般疑问句，答句为否定回答，应使用needn't或者don't have to；结合题干，可确定主语应为you，后跟needn't。
故答案为：you；needn't。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的答句，应结合主语以及句中所含动词的种类进行分析，然后结合语境，选择正确的答案。
36．（2分）The birds built their homes in the tree for their children. （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 the birds 　build　 their homes in the tree for their children？
【分析】鸟儿们在树上为它们的孩子们建造了自己的家。
鸟儿们在树上为它们的孩子们建造了自己的家吗？
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含动词过去式built，因此在一般疑问句中应借助助动词did，置于句首并大写首字母；谓语动词还原为原形build。
故答案为：Did；build。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，应结合主语以及句中所含动词的种类进行分析，然后进行适当的转换。
37．（2分）We need two pieces of bread to make the turkey sandwich. （对划线部分提问）
　How　　much　bread do you need to make the turkey sandwich？
【分析】﹣﹣我们需要两片面包做火鸡三明治。
﹣﹣做火鸡三明治你需要多少面包？
【解答】根据划线部分"two pieces of"，可知是对数量进行提问，bread是不可数名词，因此应用how much来修饰，how首字母要大写。
故填：How much。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
38．（2分）Students will have robot pencil﹣boxes in 10 years. （对划线部分提问）
　How　　soon　will students have robot pencil﹣boxes？
【分析】学生们将在10年后拥有机器人铅笔盒。
学生们多久会有机器人铅笔盒？
【解答】根据划线部分in 10 years"十年后"可知，这里用how soon"多久"提问，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：How；soon。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
39．（2分）This short story is so difficult that I can't understand it. （改为同义句）
This short story is 　too　 difficult for me 　to　 understand.
【分析】这个小故事太难了，以至于我无法理解。
这个小故事对我来说太难而无法理解。
【解答】原句用so+adj+that句型表示"如此...以至于..."之意，可以同义转换为"too+adj+to do sth"句型，意为"太...而不能..."。
故填：too；to。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
40．（2分）去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信。（翻译句子）
The old man 　stuck　　to　writing to his family last year.
【分析】去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信。
【解答】根据句意和题干，可知stick to doing sth"坚持做某事"，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。
故答案为：stuck；to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所给题干，写出正确的答案。
41．（2分）请尽快回信。（翻译句子）
Please 　reply　　to　 the letters as soon as possible.
【分析】请尽快回信。
【解答】reply to the letter"回信"，根据题干，可知Please后跟reply的原形。
故答案为：reply；to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所给题干，写出正确的答案。
八.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
42．（16分）A young man was travelling through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He（1）　filled　 his leather（皮） bag with the water so that he could bring some water back to his teacher.After a journey of four days，the young man finally brought the water to him.The teacher took a deep drink，smiled（2）　happily　 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （3）　In　the end，a happy smile also appeared on the young man's face when he went home.
After the student left，another student tasted the water.He spit （吐） it out （4）　saying　it was awful and terrible.
In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag.He asked his teacher， "Sir，the water was awful.Why did you have a happy smile just now？" The teacher answered， "You tasted the（5）　water　.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water，but an act of kindness and love.（6）　Nothing　could be sweeter than that."
We understand this lesson best when we（7）　receive　 gifts of love from children.Whether it is a（8）　cheap　 card or an expensive diamond（钻石） necklace，the proper response is appreciation （感激）.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠里遇到了一股清澈的泉水，他用皮包装满水带给老师，虽然水不再新鲜，已经变味，但老师认为这是最好的礼物，因为他体会到了礼物中表达的爱。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他把皮包里装满水，这样他就可以带回一些给他的老师。根据he could bring some water back to his teacher（他能带回一些水给他的老师），可知他把皮包里装满水，fill...with...（用......装满......），结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填：filled。
（2）考查副词。句意：老师喝了一大口，开心地笑了，非常感谢学生送来这甜甜的水。根据下文a happy smile also appeared on the young man's face （开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸上），可知他的老师和他一样开心地笑了，修饰动词用副词。故填：happily。
（3）考查介词。句意：最后，回家时开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸上。in the end最后，固定短语。故填：In。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：他吐出来，说这水很糟糕而且可怕。根据He spit （吐） it out （他把水吐出来），可知他说"这水很糟糕而且可怕"，本句谓语动词是spit，主语"他"和"说"是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填：saying。
（5）考查名词。句意：你品尝的是水，我品尝的是礼物。根据I tasted the gift（我品尝的是礼物），可知老师的意思是"你品尝的是水本身，而我品尝的是学生的送的礼物"。故填：water。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：没有什么比它更甜。根据The water was not just water，but an act of kindness and love（水不仅是水，而是善良和爱的行为。）可知老师认为没有什么比水更甜。故填：Nothing。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我们从孩子那里收到爱的礼物，我们最能理解这一课。根据we...gifts of love from children（当我们从孩子那里......礼物），可知是收到孩子爱的礼物，主句用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填：receive。
（8）考查形容词。句意：无论是便宜的卡片还是昂贵的钻石项链，合适的回答都是感激。根据an expensive diamond necklace（昂贵的钻石项链），可知此处是指便宜的卡片，修饰名词用形容词。故填：cheap。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。