重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，句型转换，翻译题，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Tm?
—I want t be ___________English teacher.
A. /B. the C. aD. an
2．—Jenny frgt abut his umbrella s the big rain made him ___________.
A. t run utB. running ut C. wetD. sadly
3．___________it's nt gd fr his health, he prefers t eat sweet chclate.
A. Because, s B./, because C. Thugh, butD. Thugh,/
4．The water in ur city is getting ___________than befre, but it isn't f all the cities in the wrld.
A. wrst, wrseB. wrse, wrstC. the wrst, wrseD. wrse, the wrst
5．—What d yu think f the sap peras?
—I think they are ___________. I dn't like them at all.
A. serius B. meaningless C. enjyable D. educatinal
6．—Can yu understand when I talk t yu in Chinese, Bb?
—Well, nt always. ___________I just dn't understand what yu are saying.
A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Hardly D. Smetimes
7．___________we keep wrking hard every day, ur dream will cme true ne day.
A. As lng asB. Althugh C. UntilD. After
8．The twins have smething ___________cmmn, s this ty is bth f them.
A. in; n B. in; fr C. fr; nD. fr; fr
9．Lk! There are___________ peple eating ht pt in the restaurant.
A. 5 hundredsB. hundred f C. hundreds fD.5 hundreds f
10．The mvie Changjinhu is___________ educatinal ___________I want t see it again.
A. S; that B. such; that C. nt; until D. t; t
二、完形填空
16 year ld Jrdan and 17 year ld Marcs are gd 1 . They are ne thing in cmmn: having a lve fr sprts. But Jrdan likes playing ftball and Marcs likes playing basketball. They first met in primary schl and sn 2 gd friends. Later they went t different high schls, but they gt 3 every weekend.
4 , n September 25 f 2020, Jrdan gt hit(击打) n the head when playing ftball, and it left him paralyzed(瘫痪的). He culdn't mve his arms r legs. With the help f 5 , he has 6 abut tw years fighting t walk again.
At the same time, Marcs has been trying his best t help his friend. He raises mney fr his friend by playing 7 . S far, he has raised mre than 13,000 dllars.
“I just want t 8 Jrdan that I'm supprting(支持) him and playing fr him,” Marcs said. “He wuld have dne smething similar fr me”.
The supprt frm Marcs means a lt t Jrdan. He ges t the rehab center(康复中心) six days a week. Luckily, he is nw able t mve all f his 9 parts and is wrking daily t get mre strength. He 10 t walk and play ftball again. Let's give ur best wishes t Jrdan.
11．A. dctrsB. teachers C. reprters D. friends
12．A. hpe B. time C. becameD. fun
13．A. tgether B. schl C. friends D. basketball
14．A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. Hwever D. Althugh
15．A. farmersB. wrkersC. dctrs D. fficers
16．A. useB. spentC. tkD. cst
17．A. tennis B. gamesC. ftballD. basketball
18．A. shw B. askC. makeD. get
19．A. schl B. classC. bdyD. head
20．A. plays B. takesC. calls D. hpes
三、阅读理解
Lk at the picture. Hw cute they are! They are the mascts（吉祥物） f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023. Their names are Chenchen, Cngcng, and Lianlian.
The masct Chenchen is blue in clr. It represents（代表） the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal. It gets its name frm the Gngchen Bridge. The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years. Cngcng takes yellw. It represents the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City. The name is frm the Cng jade pendant（玉琮） . The masct Lianlian is green in clr, It represents West Lake. It takes its name frm the ltus leaves（莲叶）in West Lake.
Tgether, the three mascts are warmly inviting everyne t meet in Hangzhu fr the Asian Games 2023. D yu like them?
21．What clr is the masct Chenchen?
A. Green.B. Red. C. Blue.D. Yellw.
22．Where is the masct Lianlian's name frm?
A. The Gngchen Bridge.B. The ltus leaves（莲叶）in West Lake.
C. The Cng jade pendant. D. The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand canal.
23．Hw ld is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal?
A.300 yearsB.400 years C.500 years.D. ver 400 years
A rabbit with a watch
Alice had nthing t d. She was sitting by the river with her big sister, but that nt interesting. Once r twice she lked at the bk her sister was reading. There were n pictures in it. “What gd is a bk withut pictures?” Alice thught.
It was nt very ht and she felt tired. Then, quite suddenly, she saw a rabbit. It was a white rabbit and it had pink eyes. It ran clse by her.
This was nt very strange, Alice thught. She knew that lts f rabbits lived near the river.
Then Alice heard the rabbit speak. He said t himself, “Oh dear, h dear, I am ging t be late.” Alice was nt t surprised. She thught all animals culd speak.
Then the rabbit tk a watch ut f his cat pcket. He lked at the watch, put it back in his pcket, and hurried n. That did surprise Alice. She had never seen a rabbit wearing a cat befre, r using a watch. She std up quickly and ran acrss the field after the rabbit. Then she saw it g int a large rabbit-hle.
24．Where was Alice sitting while her big sister was reading?
A. On the rad. B. In the hle.C. In the sky.D. By the river.
25．What was the weather like when Alice saw the rabbit?
A. Cld B. Warm C. Nt ht at all D. Rainy
26．Did Alice think that the rabbit culd speak?
A. N, she didn't.B. Yes, she did.
C. Srry, I dn't knw. D. It's hard t say.
27．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Alice thught the bk that her big sister was reading was interesting.
B. There were s many pictures in the bk.
C. It was strange because Alice thught a lt f rabbits lived near the river.
D. The rabbit tk a watch ut f his cat pcket.
A man in black jumps high and shws different pses(姿势) in a street in Lndn. His dance is s eye-catching that many peple cme t take pictures and ask what kind f dance he is ding.
The man is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. He was brn in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prvince. He started t learn Chinese classical dance at the age f 12. In 2007, he went t university t keep n learning this kind f dance. During this time, Ma tk part in many dance cmpetitins, and he wn sme imprtant awards(奖项).
In 2019, Ma went t England t teach Chinese classical dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn. But later, because f COVID-19, Ma had t teach his classes nline. Besides teaching, he danced at hme fr at least tw hurs a day. Hwever, Ma culdn't make big mves because his hme was small.
One day, Ma and his wife(妻子) went ut. When they passed Greenwich Park, his wife said t him, “Why nt d sme dance mves here?” He shwed a pse and his wife filmed it n her phne. Back hme, Ma sent the vide t his friends. Surprisingly, they lved it . Then Ma began t make mre shrt vides when he went ut and put them nline. These vides gt many likes.
Nw, making and sharing shrt vides have becme a part f Ma's life. He says, “It's a great way fr me t intrduce(介绍) Chinese classical dance t mre peple, especially freigners.”
28．Hw was Ma Jialng's Chinese classical dance in Lndn?
A. It's bring. B. It's useless.C. It's meaningless. D. It's eye-catching.
29．Hw ld did Ma begin t learn Chinese classical dance?
A.12.B.13. C.14.D.15.
30．Why did Ma have t teach classes nline?
A. Because he was a freigner.B. Because he was ill.
C. Because f the COVID-19. D. Because f his wife.
31．What did Ma's friends think f his dance vide?
A. They disliked it.B. They lved it.C. They didn't mind.D. They didn't knw.
Beggar’s Chicken(叫花鸡) is a traditinal dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Prvince. Is it a dish made fr a beggar? Dn't be tricked(被欺骗) by its name.
Beggar’s Chicken is a dish with an interesting stry. Once upn a time, a hungry beggar was lking fr sme fd n the street but he culdn't find anything. Suddenly, he saw a chicken, and he caught it . Hwever, he was s pr that he didn't even have a pt t ck it. Mments later he gt an idea. He killed the chicken. Then he used ltus leaves and mud(荷叶和泥) t cver the whle chicken and put it n fire t ck. Abut tw hurs later, he tk the chicken ut f the mud and ltus leaves, and began t eat it. T his surprise, it tasted very delicius. Sn this new way f chicken cking became ppular, and peple gave this dish a strange but interesting name—Beggar's Chicken.
Tday, Beggar's Chicken is still ppular fr his special way f cking and taste. D yu think it's interesting? D yu like eating it?
32．Is Beggar's Chicken just made fr a beggar?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't.C. It's hard t say.D. We dn't knw.
33．The hungry beggar in the stry was s pr that he had n_________ t ck the chicken.
A. spn B. plate C. pt D. frk
34．What did the beggar use t cver the whle chicken and ck it?
A. A pt.B. Ltus leaves.
C. Mud.D. Ltus leaves and mud
35．The passage mainly tells us_________.
A. Hw t eat Beggar's Chicken.B. The Beggar's Chicken is delicius.
C. We like Beggar's Chicken. D. The stry abut Beggar's Chicken.
On June 16 this year, the Htan-Ruqiang Railway(和若铁路) pened in Xinjiang. It was really exciting.
The newly-pened railway is abut 825 km lng. It cnnects(连接) Htan City in suthwestern Xinjiang with Ruqiang Cunty in the sutheast. The railway is als cnnected t tw ther railways. Tgether, they frm(形成) 2, 712-kilmeter-lng line arund the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China.
The Htan-Ruqiang Railway is f great imprtance. It has 22 statins and has brught an end t the histry f having n railway in sme cunties and twns in suthern Xinjiang. And it shrtens the travel time. Nw the train ride frm Htan t Ruqiang nly takes abut eleven and a half hurs. The railway will help peple there live a much better life.
But building the Htan-Ruqiang Railway was nt easy. It started in December 2018 and tk abut three and a half years. Abut 65% f the railway is in the sand and wind zne(风少地带). T slve the sand and wind prblem, wrkers planted a great many trees alng the line. In sme parts, wrkers built bridges t let the sand and wind pass under them.
What a wnder the railway is! Zhngxian will als have its wn railway in 2025. D yu expect it?
36．When did the Htan-Ruqiang railway pen in Xinjiang?
A. In 2018. B. In 2025. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
37．Yu will spend ________taking the train frm Htan t Ruqiang nw.
A. Eleven hurs.B. Eleven and a half hurs.
C. A half hurs.D. Tw days.
38．Hw lng did the wrkers build the railway?
A. Three years. B. Fur years.
C. Five years D. Three and a half years
39．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Htan-Ruqiang Railway B. A Railway Wnder
C. The Railwayin ZhngxianD. The Great Wrkers
After spending mnths in space, China's three Shenzhu 13 astrnauts--Zhai zhigang, WangYaping, and Ye Guangfu came back hme safely. The whle cuntry welcmed their return(归来)with pen arms.
Shenzhu 13 set many recrds. Shenzhu 13 astrnauts stayed fr abut six mnths in space.While staying, they did tw spacewalks and mre than 20 experiments(实验) . They als gave tw space classes and answered questins frm students. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman t d a spacewalk. Chinese peple nce again made histry with their hard wrk and talent.
China started its aerspace industry(航空航天工业) frm almst nthing ver 60 years ag. But many scientists and wrkers have tried hard t vercme all kinds f difficulties. Thanks t them, the industry is develping(发展) by leaps and bunds. In 2003, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t send astrnauts int space. Chinese astrnaut Yang Liwei tk an abut 21-hur-lng space trip. Nw after less than 20 years, Chinese astrnauts can stay in space fr mnths. They can live in China's wn space statin Tiangng. In the past few years, China has als successfully sent the Yutu rvers(探测车) t the mn and the Zhurng rver t Mars.
Our cuntry is ging n t learn mre abut space. Let's wait fr mre gd news t arrive.
40．Did Chinese peple welcme the Shenzhu 13 astrnauts t cme back hme?
41．Hw many experiments did the astrnauts d while they were staying in space?
42．Where can the astrnauts live in space?
43．D yu want t be an astrnaut when yu grw up? why r why nt?
四、七选五
44．阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Can yu make the fruit salad?
B: Yes. Let me make it fr yu.
A: OK. ①_______
B: Oh, nly ne. And we need hney and bananas.
A: ②_______
B: Abut tw teaspns.
A: ③_______
B: Tw.
A: ④_______
B: First we cut up the apples. Next we peel the bananas. ⑤_______ Finally we mix them all up.
五、句型转换
45．There is ging t be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.（改为否定句）
There _____________ging t_____________ a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
46．We will live t be 150 years ld in 100 years.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ will yu live t be 150 years ld?
47．He isn't ld enugh t g t the net bars.（改为同义句）
He is_____________ yung_____________ g t the net bars.
六、翻译题
48．我期盼早日能收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I lk _____________t_____________ frm yu sn.
49．他是他们班同学中身体最强壮的。（完成译句）
He is _____________ than any ther_____________ in his class.
七、填空题
50．Travel makes us happy. It nt nly helps us relax, but makes us ①________ mre abut the wrld. Hwever, COVID-19 brings turism t a stp in many places. What then “Clud Turism” is a ②________ f “at hme” turism. It shws visitrs arund the turist attractins(旅游景点) nline. ③________ leaving hme, peple can jin in the fun f traveling.
Nw, “Clud Turism” is taking ff in China. Mre and mre ④________ peple are ⑤________ in this new way f traveling. At the same time, mre turist attractins are starting t use “Clud Turism”. It is helping China's turism industry(行业) take a turn fr the better. Fr ⑥________, a mini prgram called “Yunyu Dunhuang” went nline in 2020. Thrugh the mini prgram, peple can get clse t the famus Mga Grttes withut ging there. Mre than 5millin peple visited the mini prgram in the first ten days ⑦________ it came ut. “Clud Turism” is bringing lts f jy t peple at this special time. It is als helping turist attractins sell mre creative suvenirs(纪念品) nline.
Nt just China, ther cuntries ⑧________ the USA and Japan are als waking up t the benefits(益处)f “Clud Turism”. D yu like this kind f traveling? If s, try it yurself!
八、写作题
51．我们对父母心存感恩，由于他们赐予我们生命，让我们健康成长；对老师心存感恩，由于他们给予我们教诲，让我们抛却愚昧，得到良好的教育；对同学、朋友心存感恩，由于他们给予我们友爱；对祖国心存感恩，由于她给予我们聪慧和力气，书本免费，食宿免费，贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼，让我们永远记住：感谢父母，长辈、感谢老师、感谢朋友！请以“What Shuld We Thank”为题写出你心中那些埋藏已久的恩情。
注意：
1. 60—80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：parents, life, health, educatin, free, frever（永远） , mtherland（祖国）
What Shuld We Thank
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。t run ut用完;running ut用完;wet潮湿的; sadly伤心地。根据"Jenny frgt abut his umbrella s the big rain made him..."可知，此处指的是Jenny忘了带雨伞，所以他淋湿了;make +sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”，为动词短语，空处应填形容词wet"潮湿的"作宾语补足语。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：A项:因为，所以;B项:/，因为;C项:尽管，但是;D项:尽管，/。根据所给选项可知句意:尽管它对他的健康没有好处，但是他更喜欢吃甜巧克力。排除选项A,B和C。故答案为:D
4．答案：D
解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据"than"可知此处用形容词的比较级形式，故第一空填wrse;根据"f all the cities in the wrld."可知应用最高级，最高级前加the。故第二空填the wrst。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：句意:当我和你说中文时，你能理解吗，Bb?哦，不总是。有时候我不能理解你说的话。考查副词辨析。always总是; never从不;hardly几乎不;smetimes有时候。根据"nt always"可知后面说的情况应是有时候会出现的，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:只要我们每天坚持努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查连词辨析。As lng as只要;Althugh虽然;Until直到……为止;After在……之后。根据" keep wrking hard every day, ur dream will cme true ne day."可知,"we keep wrking hard every day"是"ur dream will cme true ne day"的条件，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:这对双胞胎有一些共同点，所以这个玩具是给他们俩的。考查介词辨析。in在……之内;n在……上;fr给，为了。have sth. in cmmn"有共同之处"，动词短语;根据"s this ty is…bth f them."可知，此处表示“给她们俩，所以用介词fr。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:看!餐厅里有好几百人在吃火锅。考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，词尾不加-s;表示概数时，词尾需加-s，且与f连用。C选项hundreds f 几百符合。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:电影《长津湖》很有教育意义，以致于我想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句。s adj. that如此……以致于; such a/an adj. n. that一个如此……的……以致于; nt…until直到……才;t adj./adv. t d sth.太……而不能。根据" want t see it again"可知此处是结构s adj. that...引导结果状语从句。故选A.
11．答案：D
解析：句意:16岁的Jrdan和17岁的Marcs是好 朋友 dctrs医生;teachers老师; reprters记者;friends朋友。根据"Marcs has been trying his best t help his friend."可知他俩是朋友，故选D.
12．答案：C
解析：句意:他们第一次相遇是在小学，并很快成为了好朋友， hpe希望;time时间;became成为;fun乐趣。根据"gd friends"可知应是成为朋友，故选C.
13．答案：A
解析：句意:之后他们去了不同的高中，但是他 们每周末聚在一起。 tgether一起;schl学校; friends朋友; basketball 篮球。get tgether"相聚"，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:不幸的是，在2020年9月25日，当Jrdan在踢足球的时候，他头部受伤，这让他瘫痪了。 luckily幸运的;unluckily不幸的;hwever然而; althugh尽管。根据“Jrdan gt hit (击打) n the head when playing ftball, and it left him paralyzed(瘫痪的).”可知受伤是件不幸的事，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:在医生的帮助下，他花了两年时间 挣扎着再次行走， farmers农民; wrkers工人;dctrs医生;fficers官员。根据"With the help tw years fighting t walk again."及选项可知应是在医生的帮助下，故选C.
16．答案：B
解析：句意:在医生的帮助下，他花了两年时间 挣扎着再次行走。 use使用; spent花费，主语是人; tk拿;cst花 费，主语是物。根据"he tw years fighting t walk again."可知应是花了2年时间行走，主语是人，用spent。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：句意:他通过打篮球为他的朋友筹集钱。tennis网球;game比赛;ftball足球; basketball篮球。根据"Marcs likes playing basketball."可知此处 应是打篮球，故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：句意:我只是想向Jrdan表明，我一直在 支持他，并且会为他打篮球。 shw显示;ask询问;make制作;get得到。根据“that I'm supprting (支持) him and playing fr him,”可知应是向好朋友表明自己支持他，故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意:幸运的是，他现在能够移动他所有的躯体部分，并且每天都在工作来获得更多的力量。 schl学校;class班级;bdy躯体;head头部。根据“ and is wrking daily t get mre strength”可知是指移动身体部分，故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：句意:他希望能走路，并且能再次踢足 plays打;takes拿; calls打电话;hpes希望。根据" walk and play ftball again."可知再次行走应是他的愿望，故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The masct Chenchen is blue in clr.（吉祥物宸宸是蓝色的。）可知，宸宸是蓝色的，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The masct Lianlian is green in clr.It represents West Lake.It takes its name frm the ltus leaves in West Lake.（吉祥物莲莲是绿色的。它代表西湖。它因西湖的荷叶而得名。）可知，莲莲代表西湖，它的名字来自于西湖的莲叶。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The bridge is a very famus ne alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and has a histry f ver 400 years.（这座桥是京杭大运河上一座非常著名的桥，已有400多年的历史。）可知，拱宸桥是京杭大运河上一座著名的桥梁，有400多年的历史。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案： Yes./Yes, they did.
解析：
41．答案： Mre than 20./They did mre than 20 experiments .
解析：
42．答案： China’ s wn space statin Tiangng. /They can live in China’ s wn space statin Tiangng.
解析：
43．答案：(言之有理即可)
解析：
44．答案：BDCFE
解析：①根据B: Oh, nly ne.结合选项，此处询问：我们需要多少苹果？
②根据B: Abut tw teaspns.结合选项，此处询问：我们需要多少蜂蜜？
③根据B: Tw.结合选项，此处询问：我们需要多少香蕉。
④根据B: First we cut up the apples.可知询问：我们应该怎么做？
⑤根据Next we peel the bananas.和Finally we mix them all up.可知表示：我们把香蕉切了。
45．答案：isn’t ; be
解析：句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。改为否定句，应在be动词is后加nt, is nt=isn't，其他不变。故填isn’t; be.
46．答案：Hw sn
解析：句意:我们将在100年后活到150岁。然浅部分是in+一段时间、对比提问用hw sn表示多久以后，故填Hw; sn.
47．答案：t; t
解析：句意:他年纪太小了而不能去网吧。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法:nt+形容词+enugh t d sth."太……而不能……"的同义替换，所以此处应该用:t+形容词+t d sth."太……而不能……"来进行同义替换，所以第一空应是t，第二空应是t。故填t; t.
48．答案：frward; hearing
解析：根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法:lk frward t ding sth.意为“期盼做某事”，“期盼”译为"lk frward t"，所以第一空填frward;“收到某人的来信”译为"hear frm sb."，结合lk frward t后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以第二空填hearing。故填frward; hearing.
49．答案：strnger; classmate
解析：根据中英文对照分析，此处是用句型"形容词比较级+than any ther+名词单数"，表示在同一范围内和其它人物进行比较。strnger"更强壮的"; classmate "同学"。故填strnger; classmate.
50．答案：①learn/knw②kind③withut④Chinese⑤interested⑥example⑦after⑧like
解析：
51．答案：
What shuld we thank?
The thankful great universe gives us sunlight, air, water and everything. The thankful parents give us the life, and make us feel the happiness f the human life. The thankful teachers give us knwledge. The thankful classmates and friends grw up with us and let us n lnger stand alne in life. The thankful sciety prvides us with a gd learning envirnment. We shuld keep a thankful heart twards everything. S we can becme a useful man.
解析：
A. OK, sunds great.
B. Hw many apples d we need?
C. Hw many bananas d we need?
D. Hw much hney d we need?
E. Then we cut up the bananas.
F. What shuld we d?
G. D yu have bananas?