湖南省常德市安乡县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)

安乡县2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测问卷

八年级 英语    

考生注意：1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

          2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

          3. 本学科试题卷共6页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。

第I卷

第一部分  阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

A

Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!

Materials

□ 1cup of white sugar

□ 1/2 cup of butter

□ 2 eggs

□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)

□ 1and1/2 cups of flour (面粉)

□ 1and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)

□ 1/2 cup of milk

Ways

◈First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan(平底锅)with oil and flour.

◈You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract. flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk.Then pour it into the prepared pan

◈Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.               

(    ) 1. How much sugar do we need to make a cake?

A. 1/2 cup.     B. 1 cup.    C. 1and 1/2 cups.

(    ) 2. We need _______ materials to make a cake.

A. 3       B.5       C.7  

(    ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It’s necessary to preheat your oven.

  B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time

C. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.

(    ) 4. We may find this material in the column of ______.

A. Sports     B. Food     C. News  

B

Dear Mary,

Can you believe I’m in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.

In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subjects. I like my robot music teacher best. Because she plays the violin very well.

In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens (外星人) live on the Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly, and know us well. I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays.

After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting?

Yours, 

Amy

(    ) 5. How many classes do Amy and her classmates have a day?

A. Three.     B. Five.    C. Six.   

(    ) 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A. E-books.    B. Aliens.    C. Robot teachers.  

(    ) 7. Where do the Aliens live according to the passage?

A. On the Mars.   B. In the space.    C. On the Moon. 

(    ) 8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Amy likes the school life of 2030 very much.

B. Amy’s favorite teacher is her music teacher. 

C. Amy goes to the Mars by spaceship.

C

One year, my family and I went on a long trip down south! It was a three-week vacation. We lived in Michigan. So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida. We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle. We kept going down to Orlando. We visited Disney there.

We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach. I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney. We also went to see my dad’s friend in Tampa Bay. Then we arrived in Florida.

It was December, but we still were outside and played baseball. We spent Christmas Day in our hotel. We brought some gifts with us to share with each other, and we had some warm days. One of my favorite of the trip was New Year’s Eve. New Year’s Day was one of my favorite holidays. This time we could not visit any friends. But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges! I still remember my family sat on the hotel’s sofa and laughed so hard! And I will never forget the time spent with my family.

(    ) 9. How did the writer and his family go on the trip?

A. By bus     B. By train    C. By car

(    ) 10. What’s the right order(顺序)of their trip?

①Orlando ②Florida  ③Atlanta  ④Tampa Bay

A. ③①②④    B. ③①④②    C. ②④①③ 

(    ) 11. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer had a one-month wonderful trip. 

B. The writer didn’t stop when they got to Atlanta.

C. The writer spent his New Year’s Eve in Florida.

(    ) 12. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle’s Home

B. A Great Holiday with My Family

C. A Wonderful Holiday Plan

D

You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very    ▲   .” said Dr. Chris ldzikowski, “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you won’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

(    ) 13. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. junk food    B. electronic products  C. junk sleep 

(    ) 14. _______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200     B. 300     C. 1,000

(    ) 15. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ?

A. worrying   B. exciting   C. boring

(    ) 16. Junk food and junk sleep are similar to each other in the way that _______.

A. they are both low(低) in quality   B. people enjoy both in their free time

C. they are both produced (生产) in factories

E

Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to    ▲   . You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further behind, and it seems that you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a a real way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

 (    ) 17. According to a new study, a lot of kids _______ .

A. like school very much  B. don’t like doing homework 

C. have the thought of hating school

 (    ) 18. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ?

A. find out why    B. ask your parents for help  C. leave school for a short time

 (    ) 19. What does the underlined word “steps” mean?

A. 步子     B. 措施     C. 楼梯    

 (    ) 20. What is the main idea of this passage?

      A. Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.

B. How kids can get along well with school.

C. Different thoughts about school life.

第二部分  知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

The moon is always the moon. However, it looks very   21   at the beginning of the month, in the middle or at the end. Sometimes in life we can meet something that looks like the   22  . When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵) with a   23   in my class. I can’t remember what the argument was about, but I will   24   forget the lesson learned that day.

I was sure that I was   25   and he was wrong—and he was just sure that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to   26   us a very important lesson.

She took us to her   27   and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物体). I could   28   that it was black. She asked the boy what colour it was. “White,”he answered   29  .

I couldn’t   30   he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! How   31   I was! Another argument started between my classmate and me. It’s about the  32  of the object.

The teacher told us to change   33   and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” After it, we understood that each of us was right in our own view.

Most of us are like the boy and   34  . We believe that we are right most time   35   others are wrong. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view in order to truly understand them.

(     ) 21. A. nice     B. round    C. different

(     ) 22. A. night      B. moon     C. sky

(     ) 23. A. boy     B. girl     C. teacher

(     ) 24. A. always     B. often     C. never  

(     ) 25. A. great     B. right     C. easy  

(     ) 26. A. teach     B.send      C. throw

(     ) 27. A. kitchen     B. bedroom    C. office  

(     ) 28. A. say      B. see     C. read

(     ) 29. A. loudly    B. sadly     C. worriedly

(     ) 30. A. understand    B. believe    C. forget  

(     ) 31. A.surprised     B. happy     C. worried

(     ) 32. A. size     B. price     C. colour

(     ) 33. A. answers     B. places    C. ideas 

(     ) 34. A. him     B. her      C. me  

(     ) 35. A. and      B. so      C. but

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。

36. Last year I _______ (feed) more than l00 dogs.

37. The food is terrible. No one _______ (want) to eat it.

38. My sister _______ (not do) her homework yesterday.

39. You need to think _______ ( two) before you make a decision.

40. His brother is ________ ( heavy) than your cousin.

41. I think Sally did as _______ ( good) as Lucy in the competition.

42. The Screen City is the _______ (popular) movie theatre near here.

43. Mark is a _______ (talent) musician and he is very popular now.

44. They had a _______ (discuss) about class rules yesterday afternoon.

45. You can’t expect _______ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.

46. Our country is _______(become) more and more beautiful!

47. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by _______ (they) at home.

48. According to the weather report, there _______ (be) a heavy rain the day after tomorrow.

49. Don’t _______ (swim) in the river, please.

50. If it rains tomorrow. I _______ (stay) at home.

第三部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）

    第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 51. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!

52. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts.

Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—53. 询问那些东西要多少钱是不礼貌的.

In many families the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 54.他们和他们的客人一起吃饭。

You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.

Did you enjoy the evening? 55. Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time.

51．__________________________________________________

52．__________________________________________________

53．__________________________________________________

54．__________________________________________________

55．__________________________________________________

第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue butterfly. “Look!” I called out.

Mom and Dad didn’t hear me and walked on.

The butterfly was beautiful. I followed it and wanted to catch it.

Oops! I fell over!

......

The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep?” I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.

"Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” said the man. “What?” I was surprised to hear that.

“You passed out (昏迷),” the man added. “And you looked hurt.

Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk.

“Don’t worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon.” said the man.

“How did you find me?” I asked.

“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog.

The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.

We got to the hospital quickly. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break. but I needed to stay in bed for days.

Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too

56. Why did the writer not follow his parents?

  _________________________________________

57. What did the man wearing a blue jacket work for?

  _________________________________________

58. Did the writer himself called for help?

_________________________________________  

59. Who helped find the writer?

_________________________________________  

60. Where did the writer meet his parents again, in the ambulance or in the hospital?

  _________________________________________

第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假如上文中的主人公叫Liu Jun，请你用第三方的视角，以An adventure of Liu Jun (刘军历险记)写一篇叙事型的小短文，来讲述Liu Jun这一天的遭遇。

提示：1. 事情发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果要包含在内;

2. 作文中不可以出现对话 ;

3. 要用第三人称。

要求: 120词左右，对于细节要适当删减。

安乡县2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测

八年级英语参考答案

1-4 BCAB   5-8 BCAC  9-12 CBCB   13-16 CBAA   17-20 CABA 

21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 ACBCA

36. fed  37. wants  38. didn’t do  39. twice  40. heavier

41. well  42. most popular43. talented 44. discussion 45. to learn

46. becoming 47. themselves48. will be 49. swim 50. will stay

51. 如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家里（做客），你不要难过。

52. 晚宴通常晚上7到8点开始，大约晚上11点结束。

53.  it’s impolite/not polite to ask how much things cost.

Or: it’s impolite/not polite to ask the price of the things

54.  They eat with their guests.

55. 第二天给你的东道主打个电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。

56. Because he went to catch a butterfly. /Because he wanted to catch the butterfly.

57. (He worked for) Search and Rescue.

58. No, he didn’t.

59. Goldie./The dog Goldie. / The dog.

60. In the hospital.

One possible version:

An adventure of Liu Jun

One day Liu Jun went for a walk in the forest with his parents. On the way, Liu Jun saw a butterfly and went to catch it, but his parents didn’t know it and walked on.

Unluckily, he fell over and passed out until dark. When he woke up, he saw a man wearing a big blue jacket beside him. From him, he knew that his parents called for Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find him. With the help of a big dog named Goldie, the man found him. After the ambulance team came, they got to the hospital quickly.

Liu Jun’s parents were waiting for him in the hospital. Liu Jun got an X-ray of his ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break, but he needed to stay in bed for days. How lucky Liu Jun was!