湖南省常德市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。

第一部分阅读技能
（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B 和C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
1. What des the idim “heavens pen” mean?
A. It never rains. B. It rains heavily. C. The rain lasts fr a lng time.
2. Jasn spent 15 years learning English and became the language dctr at last. Peple believed that he _________.
A. was in the dark B. was chasing rainbws C. reached fr the mn
3. We may find the passage in a _________
A. Children`s magazine B. travel guide C. stry bk
B更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 D yu like telling stries abut yur life t thers? Jessii Vee des. She tells her stries n the Internet, and lts f peple like watching her vides（视频）.
Jessii is frm Ontari, Canada. She turns life int her wrk. “Every Sunday I think abut what t film fr my vides,” says Jessii. “Then, n Mnday, I wake up early t start making the vides. Usually, a vide takes just ver an hur t make. I try t make five, s it takes mst f my day. Then, frm Tuesday t Friday, I edit（编辑）them.”
Smetimes when Jessii ges ut, her fans recgnize her. “The ther day I went t a cffee shp,” she says, “and ne girl wrking there saw me. She was s excited. She left the shp t meet me utside t take pictures. It always makes me happy t see my fans are happy.”
▲ Sme peple said that she has a big face and a really thin muth. In the past, Jessii felt bad when peple said thse negative（负面的）things abut her. But nw she thinks differently. “Peple were talking abut things that I can't change. S I decided t lve thse things and I dn't feel bad abut myself nw,” she said.
4. Jessii makes vides t ________.
A. find a jb B. ask fr help C. tell her stries
5. Hw many vides des Jessii try t make in a week?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
6. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean in Chinese?
A. 赞美 B. 认出 C. 协助
7. When the girl in the cffee shp saw Jessii, she was________.
A. wrried B. afraid C. happy
8. We can put the sentence “________” int “ ▲ ”.
A. Online life isn't all gd.
B. Being safe nline is very imprtant
C. Jessii says making vides isn't difficult.
C
What cmes t yur mind when yu hear the wrd “twins”? Brn n the same day? Lking almst the same? Or having the same hbbies? Well, I have a twin brther wh was brn n a different day frm me. We d nt lk very much alike and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ag, my brther, Wayne, was brn at eleven fifty-eight n the night f May 28. Five minutes later, I was brn—n May 29. Since we were brn, I have always been heavier and strnger than Wayne, s peple usually think I am the lder brther.
But Wayne is always smarter than I. He lves reading and learns many things quickly. He knws a lt abut animals, althugh he des nt spend much time with ur dgs and birds. He knws a lt abut bicycles, but never likes t ride bikes as much as I d.
Thugh we are very different, I lve my brther very much. I hpe bth f us can have a happy life in the future.
9. What time was the writer brn?
A. 11:58. B. 00:03. C. 00:05.
10. Which is mst likely the picture f the twins in the passage?
A. B. C.
11. What d yu knw abut the twins?
A. They are 12 years ld.
B. They have the same interests.
C. They were brn n the same day.
12. What d yu think f Wayne?
A. He is better at his lessns.
B. He is t lazy t d sprts.
C. He isn`t s clever as his brther.
D
Kids lve t run here, there and everywhere. But nw, we seem t lse the enjyment f running. This kind
f exercise, thugh, brings great health benefits（好处）t everyne. It helps t keep the heart healthy and stps yu frm being fat. Mrever, yu can run almst anywhere.
If yu want t run, hw can yu get started? If yu haven`t exercised in a while, yu shuld talk with the dctr first. He r she will let yu knw if yu`re healthy enugh t begin a new exercise. If yur dctr says OK, yu`re ready t g!
What`s next?
Buy a gd pair f
running shes. They dn`t need t be expensive. They just need t make yur feet cmfrtable.
▲ On days when yu dn`t feel like exercising, a partner can help yu. If yu can`t find a friend wh enjys running, take yur dg alng. It is always ready t g utside, and the exercise makes it healthier, t.
Practice safety（安全）first. Watch ut fr the cars cming t yu. Dn`t wear earphnes while running utside. They stp yu frm hearing cars. Be sure t take yur ID card with yu and wear bright clthing t be seen easily.
13. At the beginning, the writer mentins（提到）kids lve running t _______.
A. start the tpic he`d talk abut
B. tell readers kids are active
C. shw running is very ppular
14. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give abut running?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. Which f the fllwing can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Let's g utside and run. B. Be a healthy persn. C. Find a running partner.
16. The passage is prbably frm the clumn（栏目）f _________ in a magazine.
A. News B. Sprts C. Music
E
Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）live in high muntain areas s they develp thick fur fr the terrible weather. There were lts f antelpes in Tibet lng ag. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin drpped by 50%. One reasn was baby antelpes were nt easy t live in cld weather. Besides, they lst their hmes because peple built new rads and railways in their living places. The biggest reasn was that hunters killed Tibetan antelpes fr the valuable fur t make mney.
In rder t save the Tibetan antelpe, the Chinese gvernment set up three nature parks in Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Zhaxi is a villager frm Changtang. He wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Park. The Nature Park is a hme fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet. Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watch the antelpes day and night t keep them safe. Cars and trains are a great danger t the antelpes. The gvernment built bridges and gates t let the antelpes mve quickly and keep them safe frm thse. T Zhaxi, prtecting the wildlife is a way f life. “We`re nt trying t save the animals,” he says, “ Actually, we`re trying t save urselves.”
▲ The antelpe ppulatin is grwing up and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpes were nt n the endangered animals list. Hwever, the gvernment is still develping ther plans t save mre Tibetan antelpes.
17. Tibetan antelpes were in danger mainly because __________
A. it was dangerus t live in high muntain areas
B. there weren't enugh fd t eat r places t live
C. hunters killed them t get the fur and sld it fr mney
18. The underlined wrd "thse" in Paragraph 2 means ___________
A. Villagers B. Hunters C. cars and trains
19. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. Prtecting Tibetan antelpes is difficult.
B. The situatin f Tibetan antelpes is still serius.
C. Things are becming better fr Tibetan antelpes.
D. The nature park allws peple t get clser t Tibetan antelpes.
20. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us when Tibetan antelpes were in danger.
B. T describe hw the situatin f Tibetan antelpes changed.
C. T find ut why the ppulatin f the Tibetan antelpe drpped.
第二部分知识运用
（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Year's Day is cming. I believe that mst f yu have （21） wn New Year's reslutins. But （22） kind f reslutins shuld yu make?
First, yur New Year's reslutins shuld be. （23） fr yu. Be sure that they can （24） yur studies r make yu healthier. "Ging t bed later" is nt a gd （25） . It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld make reslutins like "drinking milk fr （26） every mrning, ding mre sprts （27） yu be in gd health, "The reslutin" （28） eating junk fd" is als a gd ne. Studying harder and spending （29） time watching TV are als gd nes.
Secnd, yur New Year's reslutins shuld nt be very （30） t keep. Be sure that yu can （31） yur reslutins. Dn't make yur reslutins t （32） . Flying t the mn is a difficult reslutin （33） anyne. Yu shuld keep yur reslutins small and simple, （34） yu can keep them.
After yu make sme gd and realistic（现实的）reslutins, dn't frget t make a （35） . Write dwn what yu need t d every day, and then d it.
（21）A. their B. yur C. ur
（22）A. what B. which C. hw
（23）A. necessary B. gd C. imprtant
（24）A. change B. finish C. imprve
（25）A. way B. plan C. reslutin
（26）A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
（27）A. help B. t help C. helps
（28）A. stpping B. beginning C. trying
（29）A. much B. mre C. less
（30）A. easy B. difficult C. nice
（31）A. make B. have C. keep
（32）A. early B. late C. high
（33）A. fr B. with C. abut
（34）A. but B. s C. r
（35）A. wish B. plan C. reprt
第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
36. It rained last Saturday. I didn`t take __________umbrella s I was all wet.
37. —Where did yu g n vacatin?
—We__________（g）t the muntains.
38. —What d yu think f __________（cmedy）?
—I think they are very funny.
39. —What d yu want t be__________ yu grw up?
—I want t be an artist.
40. Hlly is__________（utging）than her sister Mlly.
41. In 20 years, there __________（be）fewer cars and less pllutin.
42. We went t the __________（bad）restaurant in ur twn last night.
43. I expect __________（get）better grades in my study next year.
44. Mre and mre__________（freign）travel t China fr their vacatins nw.
45. He filled his bread __________butter and meat.
46. He played a part in__________（fight）with friends last night.
47. __________（ne）, peel sme pears, then cut them up.
48. Thank yu fr yur__________（invite）.
49. They will g t visit the Great Wall if it__________（nt rain）tmrrw.
50. They want all f the students in this class t keep the secret t__________（they）.
第三部分写作技能
（共三节,满分30分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面的短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise everyday. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week.（51）百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。 We all knw that my students ften g nline,（52）but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet ever day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week. Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting. Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!（53）Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.（54）它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sprt is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, "ld habits die hard".（55）S start exercising befre it's t late!
51. __________________________________________________________________________________________
52. __________________________________________________________________________________________
53. __________________________________________________________________________________________
54. __________________________________________________________________________________________
55. __________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Interviewer: Wh`s yur best friend, Mlly?
Mlly: Peter.
Interviewer: Why d yu like him?
Mlly: Because he likes t d the same things as I d. He`s ppular, t, and he`s gd at sprts.
Interviewer: S is he different frm yu in any way?
Mlly: Well, yes. I like t study. I study harder than Peter. He plays basketball better than me.
Interviewer: OK, I see…
Mlly: Oh, and he speaks mre ludly than me. I`m a little quieter. But I`d say we`re bth pretty utging.
Interviewer: Hw abut yu, Mary? Wh`s yur best friend?
Mary: My best friend is Lisa.
Interviewer: What d yu like abut her?
Mary: Well, she`s a gd listener, and that`s imprtant t me.
Interviewer: Is she a lt like yu?
Mary: Sme peple say we lk similar. We`re bth tall, and we bth have lng, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. I`m always talking. She`s als smarter. I`m mre utging.
56. Wh`s Mlly`s best friend?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Is Peter different frm Mlly in any way?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why des Mlly like Peter?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. D Lisa and Mary have lng hair r shrt hair?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is imprtant t Mary in making friends?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 基础写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
友谊对于每一个人都是重要的。每个人都有自己的朋友。请结合第二节回答问题的材料写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 向大家介绍一下你对交朋友的看法。
提示: 1. 要说明你对友谊的观点并进行解释。
2. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处?
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2022年下学期期末考试八年级英语答案
第一部分 阅读技能
A篇
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲解了一些天气用语的一些内在含义，并进行了举例说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，在文中抓住问题的关键词。寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据heavens pen天开 meaning: When the heavens pen, it suddenly starts t rain hard.可知，开天的意思是：天开的时候，突然下起了倾盆大雨。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据reach fr the mn伸手去拿月亮 meaning: If yu reach fr the mn, yu get smething successfully even if it is difficult.意思是：如果你伸手去月球，即使有困难，你也会成功。可知，杰森花了15年的时间学习英语，最终成为了语言医生，他的成功正好诠释了reach fr the mn伸手去拿月亮。故选C。
3．主旨归纳题。根据全文意思，可知本文通过对一些天气用语讲解，告诉我们了这些词内在的意思。比如说，追逐彩虹的意思是：一个追逐彩虹的人，是想得到一些对他来说不可能的东西。所以可能会在儿童刊物上看到它。故选A。
B篇
【答案】（4）C （5）B （6）B （7）C （8）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杰西喜欢在网发表讲故事的视频，获得了很多粉丝的支持。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She tells her stries n the Internet, and lts f peple like watching her vides，可知她做视频是为了讲故事，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 I try t make five, s it takes mst f my day，可知她一周内尽量制作五个视频，故选B。
（6）词义猜测题。根据下文she says,"and ne girl wrking there saw me. She was s excited…可知粉丝如此激动，是因为看到她并且认出了她，recgnize认出，故选B。
（7）细节理解题。第三段 It always makes me happy t see my fans are happy，可知这个女孩是开心的，故选C。
（8）推理判断题。结合第四段，可知本段主要讲了杰西在网络上遇到的不好的事情，Online life isn't all gd，网络生活并不都是好的，符合段意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
C篇
【答案】（9）B（10）C（11）A（12）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（9）细节题。根据my brther, Wayne, was brn at eleven fifty-eight n the night f May 28. Five minutes later, I was brn一n May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。
（10）细节题。根据I have a twin brther；Since we were brn, I have always been heavier and strnger than Wayne, s peple usually think I am the lder brther.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（11）细节题。根据Twelve years ag, my brther, Wayne, was brn at eleven fifty-eight n the night f May 28. Five minutes later, I was brn一n May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（12）细节题。根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He lves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
D篇
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步对每个人的健康都有好处，它有助于保持心脏健康，如果你想跑步，你该怎么开始，作者给出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．推断题。根据下文If yu want t run, hw can yu get started如果你想跑步，你怎么开始，可知作者在开头提到(孩子们喜欢跑是为了开始他要谈论的话题，故选A。
14．细节题。根据 If yu haven't exercised in a while, yu shuld talk with the dctr first如果你有一段时间没有锻炼了，你应该先和医生谈谈，Buy a gd pair f running shes.一双好的跑鞋，if yu can't find a friend wh enjys running, take yur dg alng如果你找不到一个喜欢跑步的朋友，那就带上你的狗，Dn't wear earphnes while running utside在户外跑步时不要戴耳机，可知作者给出了4条关于跑步的建议，故选C。
15．推断题。根据if yu can't find a friend wh enjys running, take yur dg alng如果你找不到一个喜欢跑步的朋友，那就带上你的狗，可知Find a running partner可以放在此处，故选C。
16．推断题。根据全文描述可知，本文给出了运动方面的建议，可知可以在运动栏目中找到这段短文，故选B
E篇
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者前往西藏观察藏羚羊，说明了藏羚羊曾经面临灭绝的困境，多亏了人们积极采取措施进行保护，如今藏羚羊的数量有所恢复。作者认为只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。
17．细节理解题。根据The biggest reasn was that hunters killed Tibetan antelpes fr the valuable fur t make mney.最大的原因是猎人为了获得宝贵的皮毛而杀死藏羚羊以赚钱。可知，藏羚羊处于危险之中，主要是因为猎人为了赚钱而杀死藏羚羊。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Cars and trains are a great danger t the antelpes. 汽车和火车对羚羊来说是一个巨大的危险。及The gvernment built bridges and gates t let the antelpes mve quickly and keep them safe frm thse.政府建造了桥梁和大门，让羚羊快速移动并保护它们免受这些伤害。可知，政府建造了桥梁和大门，让羚羊快速移动并保护羚羊免受汽车和火车伤害。所以这里的thse指代前文的Cars and trains汽车和火车，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据下文The antelpe ppulatin is grwing up and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpes were nt n the endangered animals list. Hwever, the gvernment is still develping ther plans t save mre Tibetan antelpes.羚羊数量不断增加，2015年6月，藏羚羊不在濒危动物名单上。然而，政府仍在制定其他计划以拯救更多的藏羚羊。可知，政府在制定计划拯救藏羚羊，所以藏羚羊的情况正在好转。故选C。
20．主旨归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者前往西藏观察藏羚羊，描述了藏羚羊曾经面临灭绝的困境，多亏了人们积极采取措施进行保护，如今藏羚羊的数量有所恢复。根据文意可知，文章描述了藏羚羊的情况是如何变化。故选B。
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】（21）B；（22）A；（23）B；（24）C；（25）C；（26）A；（27）B；（28）A；（29）C；（30）B；（31）C；（32）C；（33）A；（34）B；（35）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：新年来临，很多人都有自己的新年计划，本文介绍了制定新年计划的一些建议。
（21）句意：我相信你们大多数人都有自己的新年决心。A 他们的；B 你们的；C 我们的。因此句的主语是yu，其对应的物主代词yur，故选B。
（22）句意：但是你应该做什么样的决定呢？A 什么；B 哪一个；C 怎样。由文中的kind f reslutins 提示可知此句询问什么样的决心，要用what，故选A。
（23）句意：首先，你的新年决心对你有好处。A 必须的；B 好的；C 重要的。根据下文语句Be sure that they can imprve yur studies r make yu healthier. 提示可知，这是制定新年计划的好处，be gd fr sth，对某事有益处，故选B。
（24）句意：一定要确保他们能改善你的学习或使你更健康。A 改变；B 完成；C 提高。根据下文中的 make yu healthier提示可知此句表示提高学习成绩，故选C。
（25）句意：“晚睡”不是个好主意。A 方式；B 计划；C 决心。根据下文语句 Yu shuld make reslutins like "drinking milk fr…提示可知，此句表示决心，故选C。
（26）句意：每天早餐喝牛奶。A 早餐；B 午餐；C 晚餐。根据句子的every mrning的提示可知此句表示早餐，故选A。
（27）句意：多做运动，帮助你保持健康。分析句式结构可知ding mre sprts的目的是be in gd health，此句需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
（28）句意：下决心“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好计划。A 停止；B 开始；C 尝试。根据语句中的als a gd ne可知，好计划应该是停止吃垃圾食品，故选A。
（29）句意：更努力学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的决心。A 很多；B 更多；C 更少。根据语句中的gd nes.可知，此句表示更少的看电视，time是不可数名词，要用less来修饰，故选C。
（30）句意：你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。A 简单；B 困难；C 很好。根据下文语句 Be sure that yu can keep yur reslutins. 提示可知，此句表示制定的新年计划，在实际操作过程中不能太难，故选B。
（31）句意：一定要坚持你的计划。A 制定；B 拥有；C . 坚持。根据上文语句 Secnd, yur New Year's reslutins shuld nt be very difficult t keep。提示可知此句说的是要坚持自己的计划，故选C。
（32）句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。A 早；B 晚；C 高。根据下文语句Flying t the mn is a difficult reslutin提示可知，此句表示不要把决心定得太高，故选C。
（33）句意：对任何人来说，飞向月球都是一个艰难的决定。A 对于；B 用；C 关于。固定短语，fr sb，对某人来说，故选A。
（34）句意：你应该让你的决心小而简单，以便你可以保持它们。A 但是，表示转折；B 因此，表示结果；C 或者，表示选择。根据文中的语句u shuld keep yur reslutins small and simple, 与 yu can keep them.的提示可知，前后表示因果关心，故选B。
（35）句意：在你做出一些好的、现实的决定之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。A 希望；B 计划；C 报告。根据下文语句Write dwn what yu need t d every day, and then d it.提示可知此句表示写一个计划，故选B
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. an 37. went 38. cmedies 39. when 40. mre utging 41. will be 42. wrst
43. t get 44. freigners 45. with 46. fighting 47. First 48. invitatin 49. desn’t rain
50. themselves
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（51）Twenty percent （f the students） dn't exercise at all. 汉译英。根据句式，主语"百分之二十的学生"译为"twenty percent f the students"，结合其上文前两句的表述，也可以译为"twenty percent"；谓语部分"一点也不"应用" all"结构。故答案是：Twenty percent （f the students） dn't exercise at all.
（52）但让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天都使用互联网。英译汉。根据句式，题干中but表转折，谓语是固定搭配be surprised that...，表"对……感到惊讶"；"ninety percent f them"译为"他们中的90%"或"他们中有90%的人"；"use the Internet"译为"使用互联网"。故答案是：但让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天都使用互联网。
（53）虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。英译汉。根据句式，题干是althugh引导的让步状语从句，表"尽管、虽然"；从句中"watch sprts"译为"观看体育节目"；主句主语"game shws"译为"游戏类节目"；形容词最高级形式"the mst ppular"译为"最受欢迎的"。故答案是：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
（54）It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.汉译英。根据句式，题干中"有益于……健康"作句子的谓语，用固定搭配"be healthy fr"结构；"身心"译为"the mind and the bdy"（注意英语的表述习惯与汉语表述习惯不同）。故答案是：It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
（55）所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！英译汉。根据句式，题干中连词s表"因此、所以"；其后是以动词原形start为开头的祈使句，表倡议，"start exercising"译为"开始锻炼"；祈使句中含有befre引导的时间状语从句，表"在……之前"。故答案是：所以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧！
第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Peter.
57. Yes, he is.
58. Because he likes t d the same things as Mlly des and he’s ppular and gd at sprts.
59. They have lng hair.
60. Being a gd listener is imprtant t Mary in making friends. / T be a gd listener is imprtant t Mary in making friends.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据对话内容，介绍自己对交朋友的看法，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，主体时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
满分档（15分）：长度符合要求（80-100字），书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有任何语法错误。
第五档（12-14分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富有少量语法错误。
第四档（9-11分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，基本涵盖要点,行文比较连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档(6-8分)：文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整 ,行文不连贯，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。
第二档（3-5分）：能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。
第一档（0-2分）：有一些英语单词，但与话题毫不相干。（白卷0分）Weather Idims
n clud nine
meaning: a persn wh is n clud nine is very excited because smething wnderful happens.
—I was n clud nine when receiving a cncert ticket f my favurite singer.
heavens pen
meaning: When the heavens pen, it suddenly starts t rain hard.
—When we left schl, the heavens pened and we gt wet all ver.
in the dark
meaning: If peple are in the dark abut smething, they dn`t knw abut it.
—I kept my parents in the dark abut the party.
chasing rainbws
meaning: A persn chasing rainbws is trying t get smething impssible fr him.
—He wants t becme an actr but I think he is chasing rainbws.
reach fr the mn
meaning: If yu reach fr the mn, yu get smething successfully even if it is difficult.
—I am a hard-wrking persn and smetimes I try t reach fr the mn.