湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量测试英语试题

这是一份湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分: 150分 时间: 120分钟
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. Where did the girl g this mrning?
A.B.C.
（ ）2. What sprts des Beth play better than Sara?
A.B.C.
（ ）3. Wh des Arn think is the best dancer?
A. Rachel.B. Billy. C. Tina.
（ ）4. Where des the man usually get the news?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm the TV.C. Frm the radi.
（ ）5. What is the girl’s reslutin?
A. Eating healthier fd. B. Getting thin.C. Learning t ck.
第二节（共15个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。
（ ）6. What des Tina want t be?
A. A reprter.B. A writer. C. A teacher.
（ ）7. Hw many things is Tina ging t d?
A. One.B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
（ ）8. Where is the restaurant?
A. On Bird Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street.
（ ）9. What des the man think f the restaurant?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. It is far. B. The fd is delicius. C. It is big.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
（ ）10. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
（ ）11. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. At schl.
听下面一段对话， 回答第12至14三个小题。
（ ）12. Wh studies harder at schl?
A. JackB. Tny C. The girl
（ ）13. Hw ld is Jack?
A. 11B.12C.13
（ ）14. Hw many times d Jack and Tny play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。
（ ）15. What will Anna wear t the party tnight?
A. Her Jeans.B. Her dress. C. Her jacket.
（ ）16. When is Anna’s schl trip?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
（ ）17. What is Lucy gd at?
A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
听下面一段独白， 回答第18至第20三个小题。
（ ）18. Hw lng will the students stay in the camp?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
（ ）19. What des Maysn ask the students t d?
A. Tell their names t ther students.
B. Ask ther students questins.
C. Chse their favrite sprts.
（ ）20. Where will the students g next?
A. T the main theater.
B. T the baseball center.
C. T the swimming pl.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（ ）21. Becky ften plays ______ vilin fr an hur every day.
A. a B. / C. the
（ ）22. I remember Susan left ______ a very cld mrning f January.
A. n B. in C. at
（ ）23. My daughter Anna is ______ than my sn Jack.
A. utging B. mre utgingC. the mst utging
（ ）24. There are a few twers in Zhuzhu, and the TV twer near the Yandi square is the ______.
A. tallB. taller C. tallest
（ ）25.—Hw was yur vacatin, Linda?
—Great. And I bught ______ fr my grandparents.
A. special smething B. smething special C. anything special
（ ）26.—______ des yur brther cat fast fd?
—A few times a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
（ ）27. ______ bread d we need t make a sandwich?
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. What’s
（ ）28.—Can Jeff g t the mvies tmrrw?
—I’m afraid nt. He has the flu and he will ______ g t the dctr.
A. has tB. mustC. have t
（ ）29. ______ she was ill, she was listening t the reprt carefully.
A. Because B. Thugh C. But
（ ）30. If the by ______ g t the party, he will be upset.
A. desn’tB. dn’tC. wn’t
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be 31 t climb t the tp!”
The grup f bys then decided t play a game t 32 wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking n at their 33 as they played.
One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. 34 thught he wuld win.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. At first, the ther bys climbed faster than David. 35 he gt t the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
His mther was 36 . She asked him, “David, hw did yu reach the tp f the tree s 37 ?”
“It was easy,” David said, “The ther children 38 lking dwn as they climbed. When they realized hw high they were, they were afraid f 39 . I hwever, lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher. 40 I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach ur gals（目标）.
（ ）31. A. bring B. exciting C. dangerus
（ ）32. A. believeB. thinkC. see
（ ）33. A. studentsB. childrenC. teachers
（ ）34. A. Nbdy B. SmebdyC. Everybdy
（ ）35. A. and B. s C. but
（ ）36. A. prud B. wrriedC. sad
（ ）37. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. quietly
（ ）38. A. keptB. preparedC. practiced
（ ）39. A. taking dwnB. falling dwnC. turning dwn
（ ）40. A. ifB. afterC. until
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（ ）41. The peple f 27 35 enjy ______ mst.
A. watching TVB. ging t the mviesC. playing cmputer games
（ ）42. Peple at the age f ______ like taking a walk least.
A. 11-18 B. 19-26C. 27-35
B
Sme peple lve cartn animals because they’re like the friends arund them. Yu may als find a friend r a classmate wh is like them.
（ ）43. If yu want t make a friend like Snpy, he r she must be ______.
A. sharp B. warm C. smart
（ ）44. Tm’s friend is always warm-hearted but with sharp wrds. He is just like ______.
A. Hell KittyB. GarfieldC. Snpy
（ ）45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Garfield is always nice.
B. Snp y is ppular with peple.
C. Hell Kitty is lvely and always helpful.
C
Karen and her best friend Drthy were happy because they wuld g t Lndn n vacatin this weekend. They bught their plan e tickets（票） and bked the htel tw weeks ag. The exciting weekend came. Karen and Drthy arrived at Lndn Heathrw Airprt（机场） early n Saturday mrning. They tk the bus frm the airprt t the htel. Karen and Drthy were tired when they gt t the htel, s they had sme sleep first. After abut ne and a half hurs. they went ut and tk the sightseeing（观光） bus. They enjyed the tw-hur bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Drthy went t a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back t the htel. They tk a walk arund the htel and enjyed the night streets. On Sunday Karen and Drthy gt up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did sme shpping. They visited the museums and tk a lt f phts.
It was a really excellent weekend!
（ ）46. Hw did Karen and Drthy get t Lndn?
A. By bus.B. By plane. C. By train.
（ ）47. What did Karen and Drthy d first when they gt t the htel?
A. They slept.B. They had dinner. C. They tk a shwer.
（ ）48. Hw lng was the bus trip?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
（ ）49. What did Karen and Drthy d n Saturday evening?
A. They tk phts.B. They went shpping.C. They walked arund the htel.
（ ）50. Karen and Drthy thught their weekend was ______.
A. excellentB. bring C. lucky
D
Last Friday, my friend Debrah asked me if I wuld like t learn hw t make tfu. I culdn’t think f any gd reasn nt t be interested in, s I said. “Yes”. S the next day I met her and ther three nice peple and went t Hd Sy Beanery in Oakland, I enjyed the trip. And I learned a lt frm the trip. The fllwing is what I learned.
Tfu has a histry f 2,000 years. Althugh the wrd “tfu” is frm Japanese, the fd may cme frm China. There are tw main kinds f tfu: sft tfu（软豆腐）and firm tfu （硬豆腐）. In sme parts f Asia, peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
Duhua is ne kind f sft tfu. It is a ppular breakfast fd in China. Because it is very sft, peple can’t eat it with chpsticks, but with a spn. Peple ften eat it as a dessert and ften add spring nins and sauce t it. In Malaysia peple usually cat duhua with white r dark sugar water.
（ ）51. When did the writer g t Hd Sy Beanery?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
（ ）52. Hw many peple went t HdSy Beanery with the writer?
A. Three. B. Fur C. Five.
（ ）53. We can learn frm the passage that the fd tfu may cme frm ______.
A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia
（ ）54. The underlined wrd “chpsticks” means ______ in Chinese.
A.筷子 B.盘子 C.调羹
（ ）55. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple began t make tfu 2.000 years ag.
B. Sme peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
C. Duhua is ne kind f firm tfu.
E
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus（紧张的） during the exam itself. But there is a way t make the subject less stressful （有压力的）.
Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture（姿势） makes a big difference. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumping-ver（趴倒的） psture, r sitting up straight. After the test. 56% f students said the exam was easier t d when they were sitting up straight.
Slumping-ver is a defensive（防御性的） psture. It can bring abut bad memries （记忆） in the bdy and brain（脑）. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprts peple, musicians and public speakers can benefit（受益） frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t si t up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre cnfident （自信的）.
（ ）56. What psture can make peple feel less stressful during math exams?
A. putting yur head n yur desk
B. sitting up straight
C. lying n yur back
（ ）57. What did the scientists ask the cllege students t d during the test?
A. T slump ver B. T sit up straight.C. T sit in different pstures.
（ ）58. Hw many students in the test benefited frm（受益于） the better psture?
A. All the 125 studentsB. Less than half f themC. 70 students.
（ ）59. The furth paragraph tells ______.
A. why slumping-ver makes exams harder t d
B. why sme peple are nervus during exams
C. why sme peple slump ver during exams
（ ）60. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Less Math betterB. Students’ pstureC. Sit Up t D Math
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. It tk me abut 2 mnths t plan my daughter’s birthday party. She was three years ld. I gt many ideas frm the Internet that I thught I culd use fr the party. I had sleepless nights because I wanted this t be the best birthday.
I lked fr a place t have ur party. Luckily. I fund Mnte Verde Park. 62.它是个非常美丽的公园。After bking it. 63. we started t buy gifts fr all the kids. We went t LA fr gd prices. I had 40 gifts in my rm fr a mnth and I wanted t give them all away. I bught tw beautiful skirts fr my daughter. I als bught red cards at Tall Muse. I then sent them t my daughter’s friends. 64.我邀请了他们来我女儿的生日聚会n September 25 at 6:30 p. m. at Mnte Verde Park. 65. They culd cat cake and have a gd time.
61. ___________________________________________________________________
62. ___________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________
64. ___________________________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________________________
第二节回答问题（共5个小题； 每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lin Ta is a 16-year-ld student. He has a very healthy life. Hwever, ne year ag, he was nt s healthy. Frm Mnday t Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sprts. He ften played cmputer games after schl. Althugh his parents asked him t exercise, he never did. He smetimes helped his mther with husewrk, but nly nce a week. On weekends, he liked watching televisin. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had few friends. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with him. He tld Lin Ta t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and mind. Frm then n, Lin Ta decided t change his habits. Nw, he likes ding sprts mre ften than befre, such as playing basketball and sccer. He plays less cmputer games. After dinner, he ften takes a walk with his parents. Ding exercise helps him becme healthy and study better. Nw he als has mre friends.
66. Hw ld is Lin Ta?
67. Hw ften did Lin Ta help his mther with the husewrk ne year ag?
68. What did Lin Ta ften d after schl ne year ag?
69. Why did the dctr ask Lin Ta t d mre sprts?
70. What kind f sprts des Lin Ta like ding nw?
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
假定你是Jack，你多年未见面的英国朋友Tm想了解你的近况，请你根据以下提示给Tm写一封电子邮件，介绍你的近况。要点如下：
1.你的变化。（如：外貌方面： 我比以前更高了、更胖了等；性格方面：我比以前更外向了等）：
2.你现在的生活习惯。（如：我每天做锻炼： 我一周看两次电视等）
3.你的梦想以及你打算怎样做去实现你的梦想。
要求：（1）词数90左右；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Tm,
Lng time n see. Hw’s it ging? Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Jack
2022年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试
英语答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
1-5: BCCAA6-10. ABCBA11-15. CBCBA 16-20. BACAB
第二部分 知识运用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CABCB 26-30AACBA
第二节 完形填空 （共10个小题：每小题2分， 满分20分）
31-35 BCBAC 36-40 ABABC
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 BACBA 46-50 BACCA 51-55 CBBAC 56-60 BCCAC
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
61.我花了大约两个月的时间来计划我女儿的生日聚会。
62. It is a very beautiful park.
63. 我们开始为所有的孩子买礼物。
64. I invited them t my daughter’s birthday party.
65 他们可以吃蛋糕，玩得很开心。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
66. He is 16 years ld.
67. Once a week.
68. He ften played cmputer games.
69. Because it was gd fr his bdy and mind.
70. He likes playing basketball and sccer.
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
71. 情景作文（略）Hell Kitty: She likes t eat cakes. She lves t make new friends. She invites friends t her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps yu.
Snpy: He went t schl when he was nine. He learned t use a typewriter（打字机） in tw years! He thinks a lt. He is s smart that yu all like t be with him.
Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp（犀利） wrds t yu. Smetimes he is nt nice. He desn’t really like yu? He thinks yu’re a fl? N, in his heart, he lves yu. He is a friend with sharp wrds but a warm heart.