Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元测试卷（04）人教新目标 (Go for it) 版英语八年级下册（含听力及材料）

UNIT 7 单元测试卷

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1. How long is the Yangtze River?

A. About 6, 300 km. 　　　 B. About 5, 300 km.

C. About 4, 300 km.

2. Where did the woman go last month?

A. To New York. 　　　 B. To Washington.

C. To Beijing.

3. How tall is Big Ben?

A. About 305 feet. 　　　 B. About 300 feet.

C. About 325 feet.

4. What does the girl mean?

A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy.

B. Lucy and Bill came back together.

C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.

5. What's the boy's hobby?

A. Swimming. 　　　 B. Playing basketball.

C. Climbing mountains.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. Which university does the man study in?

A. University of Oxford. 　　　 B. University of Cambridge.

C. Tsinghua University.

7. Where does the man do the part­time job?

A. In a restaurant. 　　　 B. In a hotel.

C. In a library.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

8. Where was the man yesterday?

A. In the library. 　　　 B. In a zoo.

C. At home.

9. What should visitors pay attention to?

A. The signs. 　　　 B. The traffic rules.

C. The advertisement.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。

10. How did they get to the People's Park?

A. By bus.  B. On foot.

C. By bike.

11. What did the writer do in the park?

A. He played under the trees.

B. He picked up the rubbish.

C. He made the public walls dirty.

12. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?

A. It will become much dirtier.

B. It will become more and more crowded.

C. It will become more and more beautiful.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。

13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?

A. 20 years ago. 　　　 B. 15 years ago.

C. 10 years ago.

14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?

A. For 20 days. 　　　 B. For 30 days.

C. For 50 days.

15. What did Betty think of the food there?

A. Not good. 　　　 B. Not bad.

C. Too sweet.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. ______　17. ______　18. ______　19. ______　20. ______

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. Which one is in the north of China?

A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.

B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau.

D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

22. Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.

B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau.

D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

23. Which one is the smallest of the four?

A. Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.

B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan­Guizhou Plateau.

D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

24. Where is the Loess Plateau?

A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.

B. On the south of Qilian Mountains.

C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

25. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A storybook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research report.

D. A geography textbook.

B

Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的)greatest adventurers(冒险家).

A mountain climber

Do you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Qomolangma? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.

An Amazon adventurer

Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)?

A. To climb all the mountains in the world.

B. To climb Qomolangma.

C. To be the world's greatest climber.

D. To climb mountains in cold weather.

27. What can we know from Ed's journey?

A. It was very dangerous.

B. It was cold in the rainforest.

C. It was easy to find food.

D. It took four years and two months.

28. Ed might NOT see ____ in the rainforest.

A. people    B. fruit

C. snakes    D. insects

29. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.

B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.

C. More than 4，000 people climb Qomolangma every year.

D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.

30. What can we know about the two persons' personalities according to the passage?

A. Brave and childish.

B. Proud and kind.

C. Careful and hard­working.

D. Brave and adventurous(爱冒险的).

C

Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species(野生物种) in China. Let's take a look at three of them.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park?

a. pandas　　b. elephants　　c. leopards

d. wolves　　e. gibbons

A. a, b, c   B. a, c, d 

C. a, c, e   D. a, d, e

32. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest?

A. About 4，269.

B. About 35.

C. More than 1，600.

D. More than 400.

33. Which one is the largest national park in China?

A. Giant Panda National Park.

B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.

C. Three­River­Source National Park.

D. Wuyishan National Park.

34. From the text, we can know ____.

A. the total number of giant pandas in the world

B. the names of Hainan's three highest mountains

C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks

D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest

35. Where may the text come from?

A. A film magazine.

B. A storybook.

C. A geography magazine.

D. A student's homework.

D

China is a country in East Asia. __36__ It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers.

__37__ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalaya Mountain is in the western part of the country. __38__

The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. __39__ The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!

__40__ But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes(多样的景色) in this country!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

36. ________　　37. ________　　38. ________

39. ________　　40. ________

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Chinese mountaineer Luo Jing, born in Hengyang, Hunan Province, in 1975, __41__ outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to __42__ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has __43__ one record(纪录) after another, and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the 14 __44__ mountains in the world. At about 8: 30 on the morning of September 29, 2018, Luo Jing __45__ in reaching the top of Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest mountain in the world __46__ the height of 8，027 meters.

“I am a single(单身的) mother and I want to make a __47__ to other women. I want to make them believe that they can do more __48__ they open their mind，” Luo said with __49__. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger. ”

Nowadays, more and more people are __50__ in mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the __51__ weather condition and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous __52__ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of __53__， but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of __54__， but they will for sure learn __55__ in the process(过程) of climbing.

41. A. took up   B. opened up

C. made up   D. cheered up

42. A. forget   B. challenge 

C. complete   D. consider

43. A. treated   B. caused 

C. set   D. led

44. A. high  B. higher

C. highest   D. the highest

45. A. achieved   B. fell 

C. developed   D. succeeded

46. A. in   B. at 

C. during   D. on

47. A. difference   B. promise 

C. decision   D. deal

48. A. unless   B. though 

C. if   D. until

49. A. independence   B. excitement

C. kindness   D. surprise

50. A. excited   B. worried

C. surprised   D. interested

51. A. warm   B. great 

C. freezing   D. amazing

52. A. tourists   B. workers 

C. emperors   D. keepers

53. A. trees   B. nature

C. situation   D. environment

54. A. pressure   B. matters

C. difficulties   D. accidents

55. A. few   B. nothing 

C. little   D. more

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Backpacking(背包旅行) is a funny hobby and sport. A lot of people are interested in it, __56__ it is a great way to get exercise and have fun at the same time. Why do backpackers love this way of traveling? Here are three __57__.

Spirit

Many wonderful places are hard to __58__ by usual types of transportation(交通). You must move to these places on foot, and you may meet many difficulties along the way, too. As a result, you will learn to challenge yourselves and try your best __59__ your dreams.

Education

Do you really know why it takes longer to boil(煮沸) water on high mountains? Do you really know __60__ to use a compass(指南针) or read a map? __61__ doesn't just show questions. It also helps us to understand the importance of lifelong learning.

Friendship

Backpacking can be a great and not expensive way to spend weekends __62__ friends. You will find that you often get to know friends much __63__ than before during the journey. You can develop your friendship by __64__ from each other and helping one another. So, are you excited about the idea of backpacking now? I'm sure you'll find it an __65__ sport.

56. ____________　　　　　 57. ____________

58. ____________   59. ____________

60. ____________   61. ____________

62. ____________   63. ____________

64. ____________   65. ____________

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. It runs __66__ the east to the west in North China. It is more __67__ 20，000 kilometers long, about 7 to 8 meters tall and 4 to 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and __68__ of the greatest wonders in the world. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks __69__ a huge dragon. As a famous sight, every year millions __70__ tourists from all over the world come to visit it.

66. ____________   67. ____________

68. ____________   69. ____________

70. ____________

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Have you ever been to Zhengzhou Zoo?

B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.

A: Really? 71. _______________________________________________?

B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely.

A:  I have never seen golden monkeys before. 72. _________________________？

B: They are about 60cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.

A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?

B: 73. _______________________________________________________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.

A: So we must protect these monkeys. 74. __________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________?

B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow?

A: 75. _____________________________________________________________.

Then we can discuss how to save them.

六、书面表达(20分)

大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。但是，目前它的数量正在减少。假如你是王鹏，请你用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

内容提示:

1. 大象的数量为什么会减少？

2. 我们怎样保护大象？

写作要求:

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2. 词数: 80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

Dear classmates，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.

Wang Peng

参考答案

听力材料:

一、第一节

1. W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?

M: Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6，300 kilometers long.

2. M: Where did you go last month?

W: Washington. It's about 360 miles south of New York City.

3. W: What do you know about Big Ben?

M: The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago.

4. M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?

W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.

5. W: I like swimming in my free time. What about you?

M: I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day.

第二节

Text 1

W: How's your life in Britain?

M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford.

W: Do you have any homework in the evening?

M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night.

Text 2

W: It was fine yesterday. Where did you go?

M: Well, I volunteered in a zoo. I love animals so much.

W: So do I. What did you do there?

M: I watched the bears for a long time. One of them was standing and opening the mouth. The other two bears were boxing. We had a good laugh at that. But at that time I saw a visitor throwing food to them. I ran up to him and stopped him.

W: You did well. We shouldn't feed the animals ourselves. Because some of the animals had been hurt by the food given by visitors.

M: That's right. There are signs saying“No Feeding”. Visitors must pay attention to them.

Text 3

It is Sunday. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8: 00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.

Text 4

M: Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?

W: Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains.

M: I see. How long did you stay there?

W: For twenty days.

M: That's a long time. Well, how was the food?

W: There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad.

M: What was the best thing about the trip?

W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there.

第三节

The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. When it is sunny, many people visit it with excitement. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ”

答案

一、1～5: ABBCC　6～10: AABAC

11～15: BCCAB　16～20: BECDA

二、A)21～25: DACCD　B)26～30: DACDD

C)31～35: BDCDC　D)36～40: CDEAB

三、41～45: ABCCD　46～50: BACBD

51～55: CABCD

四、第一节

56. because　57. answers　58. reach

59. to achieve　60. how　61. Nature　62. with

63. better　64. learning　65. amazing

第二节

66. from　67. than　68. one　69. like　70. of

五、71. What animals are the loveliest there

72. What do they look like

73. Yes, they are

74. What should/can we do(to help/save them)

75. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds good

六、One possible version:

Dear classmates，

Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.

I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.

Wang Peng