2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷
得分

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
Trip Fun Thinking about going camping？You might want to try one of these campsites for quality and comfort!
Playa Montroig Camping Resort,Tarragona （Spain）
This Spanish campsite is a great family destination,with prices starting from €20 a night.You'll be able to enjoy the beach by day,and you'll have time to explore historic Tarragona in the evenings.The site has restaurants that offer traditional Spanish dishes such as Gambas al Ajillo and Albondigas.For more information,please go to www.playamontroig.com.
RCN Val de Cantobre,Aveyron （France）
France's number one campsite is in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park in the Tarn area.The campsite is in the grounds of a medieval house.There's a swimming pool,a river and a pizzeria all on site.The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking.A week's stay will cost you about €300.For more information,please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.
Four Seasons Tented Camp,Golden Triangle （Thailand）
Instead of tents,there are canvas cabins （帆布小屋） with showers and modern conveniences.Plus,there's a gourmet restaurant,a spa and a pool.There are only 15 cabins to rent so you'll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out.The camp is only accessible by riverboat,but once there you can learn to ride an elephant.Unfortunately,this sort of luxury isn't cheap,and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1，500!For more information,please go to www.fourseasons.com /goldentriangle.
Three Cliffs Bay,Gower （Wales）
There is a camp shop where you can buy food and drink,and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won't even have to cook.You can waterski from the beach,or go walking along the Gower Way,a 50-kilometre nature trail which passes close to the campsite.A family tent（2 adults,2 children） is about €28 a day.For more information,please go to www.threecliffsbay.com.
1. What's the minimum charge for an overnight stay in the Spanish campsite？ ______
A. €750. B. €300. C. €28. D. €20.
2. What can be learned about Four Seasons Tented Camp？ ______
A. It provides tourists with traditional Spanish dishes.
B. It allows tourists to ride an elephant and row a boat.
C. It requires tourists to book canvas cabins in advance.
D. It is located in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park.
3. Which website should you visit if you'd like to do some waterskiing？ ______
A. www.fourseasons.com/goldentriangle.
B. www.playamontroig.com.
C. www.threecliffsbay.com.
D. www.eurocamp.co.uk.
4.     One thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.
    For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.
    In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both.
    What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition （营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.
    Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn't matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.
(1) What do western people with extreme views believe？
A.Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.
B.Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.
C.Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.
D.Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.
(2) Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.
B.Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.
C.Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.
D.Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.
(3) What is the author's attitude towards seedless fruits?
A.Uninterested
B.Positive
C.Negative
D.Cautious
(4) Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a Question
B.Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your Heart
C.No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits
D.Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without Seeds
C
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan，a 28 year-old violinist，takes great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself，Ma Xingxing.This summer，she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs.Poghosyan said she always puts all her energy into the projects which she takes part in，whether they are online or online events，as she believes that every little effort will help her realize her music related dreams.
"I believe music knows no borders （边界），and cultural exchanges through music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic （流行病），" she said.Having studied and worked in China for 12 years，Poghosyan has now become a real China hand，skilled at the country's language and culture.Such a multicultural background has certainly helped her stand out at her present job.For Poghosyan，the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 to study violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.At that time，Poghosyan could not speak a word of Chinese. "And my high-school-level English wasn't of much help at that time，" she said. "So I decided to learn Chinese to solve the communication problem."
She has a strong desire for Chinese movies，traditional festivals and history stories，all of which helped her through the difficult language-learning process.As she gradually buried herself in the Chinese language and culture，she also started to make Chinese friends and explore the energetic city life of Shanghai.
"Since I first came to Shanghai，I have always been impressed by the kindness of the people here，" she said. "Even when I couldn't speak Chinese，in the first days，everyone I met gave me a big smile.Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city."
5. What do we know about Astrid Poghosyan？ ______
A. She is proud of her talent in music.
B. She came to China when she was 16.
C. She spoke Chinese well when young.
D. She usually has music lessons online.
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Every country has its unique music and culture.
B. COVID-19 pandemic prevented music spreading.
C. Poghosyan's life is quite different from that in the past.
D. Poghosyan's high-school-level English helped her a lot.
7. What helped Poghosyan go through the hard language-learning process？ ______
A. Her love for Chinese culture. B. Her wonderful social ability.
C. Her exploration of the city. D. Her teacher's encouragement.
8. What does Astrid Poghosyan think of Shanghai people？ ______
A. Energetic. B. Selfish. C. Humorous. D. Friendly.
D
Max Hidalgo，a biologist and inventor，was honored as one of the United Nations Environment Programme's Young Champions of the Earth for 2020.His most praised invention thus far turns the wind into water.
The technology，called Yawa，is much needed in Peru，one of the countries in Latin America most at risk of a water crisis due to the changing climate. "There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionable quality，" he said. "We went to one town in southern Peru and the cost of piped water for this community of 100 people was about ﹩1 m!"
The Yawa technology is an example of best practice in the circular economy.Materials used to build the machine are recyclable.The technology is even being adjusted to local air quality，a response to the challenges caused by air pollution.But most importantly，the technology can be used，owned and repaired by the communities it serves，even if they are not clear on the science behind it.
"When I was first testing this technology in different rural communities，I spent a lot of time explaining the technical aspects of it，" Hidalgo said. "At one point a woman stopped me and looked me in the eye and said，‘ ' And that changed something inside of me，and I knew that I had to keep things simple."
Hidalgo finds that getting out of the lab and into communities is vital for anyone seeking to produce environmental change. "We have to listen to what communities want and respond to their needs.That is where the winds of creation take us，" he said.
9. What does Hidalgo stress in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The condition of water quality.
B. The consequence of climate change.
C. The necessity of solving water shortage.
D. The popularity of the Yawa technology.
10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply？ ______
A. The science behind Yawa was complicated.
B. The woman didn't trust Yawa.
C. The woman was starving.
D. The test on Yawa was disappointing.
11. Which is especially important for creators according to Hidalgo？ ______
A. Taking every creative idea seriously.
B. Conducting experiments indoors and outdoors.
C. Employing science to make life much easier.
D. Satisfying the communities' demands.
12. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. An Extraordinary Biologist. B. Turning the Wind into Water.
C. Living in a Circular Economy. D. The Water Crisis in Peru.
    Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy.   (1)  .
1.Make good preparations before jogging.
      (2)   There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.
2.Do fit warm-up activities.
    Every runner, especially the beginner should know that all physical activities without a proper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease.   (3)   Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.   (4)   
    When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible after-effects of over exercise.
    Every type of sports is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back.   (5)   I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging.
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的）shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging.
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.
13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
On Thursday，Bessemer City High School held its annual graduation ceremony（仪式）.Dominque Moore（Dom）was one of the(18)in charge of organizing the event.After the ceremony had ended，Dom was(19)after the event.
Nearly everybody had left to celebrate with friends and family，but one young man was still sitting there(20)himself.
Dom(21)that someone would show up finally to give the graduate a ride home.But nobody did.When Dom(22)to drive him，neither of the two had any(23)that this was to be more than just a ride home.The teacher decided to take him out to(24)-at any restaurant of his choice.They(25)at the Cheesecake Factory，and(26)a big meal to celebrate the graduation.
At first，the two were fighting back tears.But before long，they were having a happy time together.Dom never(27)why the boy's family did not attend the ceremony.What was(28)to him was that the young man felt appreciated for what he had got.
Later that evening，Dom took to Facebook to share a photo and some(29)on the event.He says that he doesn't(30)post about these situations，but that something inside urged him to share this experience.And he shared his account in the post for anyone who may want to(31)this young man.
Before long，generous people had sent more than ﹩5，000 to help him.Dom hopes that the story will give hope to those who are(32)
18.  A. directors B. students C. teachers D. monitors
19.  A. cleaning up B. taking over C. thinking of D. passing by
20.  A. of B. after C. on D. by
21.  A. realized B. insisted C. guessed D. agreed
22.  A. afforded B. offered C. paid D. demanded
23.  A. idea B. plan C. choice D. advice
24.  A. hike B. run C. play D. eat
25.  A. pointed out B. looked into C. ended up D. set down4
26.  A. enjoyed B. cooked C. bought D. prepared
27.  A. explained B. asked C. complained D. wondered
28.  A. important B. lucky C. easy D. terrible
29.  A. arrangements B. thoughts C. tips D. secrets
30.  A. anxiously B. suddenly C. normally D. finally
31.  A. attract B. help C. educate D. praise
32.  A. smiling B. waiting C. working D. struggling
33. Once regarded as a geographical disadvantage，Shantang village in Zhejiang province has now become an
（1）______（ attract） tourism destination.It（2）______（locate）in the northeastern tip of Guangchen town.It was off the beaten track when the road was not in good condition.However，with transportation improved，the village is connected to Shanghai by a stone bridge（3）______a river.
Tourists can enjoy（4）______（they）by walking among trees and grasslands，taking in the view of the lake and getting a look at the past through old items such as（5）______（sew） machines，radios and photos which are preserved in a museum converted（改造）from an old house.Buses connecting the village to neighboring provinces are up and running in（6）______endless stream.Over the past few years，dragon boat competitions and local festivals have been（7）______（regular）held to enrich visitor experience.Local authorities have also restored a street（8）______dates back to the Qing Dynasty to promote rural tourism in the village.
Shantang now offers sightseeing，leisure and shopping（9）______（activity）.Favorable policies have been introduced to encourage locals（10）______（set） up shops on the streets.Last year，the historical street had 400，000 tourist visits，earning more than 20 million yuan in tourism income.
34. 假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim 回信介绍钟南山。
（1）钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。
（2）2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线：2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。
注意：（ 1）词数80左右：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the SARS epidemic 非典：the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒
      
35. Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible."Why are you in such a hurry，early bird？" Mum asked him."We will have an English spelling test today，Mum， " Peter said."Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last，it was time for the students to have a test."Responsibility， "Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word：contribution，"Mr.White said."So easy，"Peter thought.He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later，the test papers were collected by Mr.White.After marking the test papers，Mr.White said，""Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter，David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !"
Mr.White praised them.Meanwhile，he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr.White gave the test paper back，Peter had a look at the words，feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden，the word"contribution"confused him.It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list.It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign" 100"which was written on his test paper，Peter was lost in thought.After a while，he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him，"We ought to be an honest person."
Paragraph 1：
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously._________
Paragraph 2：
Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Playa Montroig Camping Resort,Tarragona （Spain）部分中的第一句"This Spanish campsite is a great family destination,with prices starting from €20 a night.（这个西班牙露营地是一个很棒的家庭目的地，价格每晚20欧元起。）"可知，在该地呆一晚至少需付20欧元。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Four Seasons Tented Camp,Golden Triangle （Thailand）部分中的第二句"There are only 15 cabins to rent so you'll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out.（只有15间小屋可租，所以你必须在售空之前进行预订。）"可知，Four Seasons Tented Camp这个露营要求提前预定帆布小屋。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Three Cliffs Bay,Gower （Wales）部分中的"You can waterski from the beach（你可以从海滩上滑水）"和"For more information,please go to www.threecliffsbay.com.（更多信息请访问www.threecliffsbay.com）"可知，如果你想去滑水可以访问www.threecliffsbay.com这个网站。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了四个野营的好去处。
DCC

4.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】1. 
根据第二段最后一句According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.（根据更极端的观点，这些水果不仅含有较少的维生素和矿物质，而且实际上对人类有害）可知，极端的观点认为无籽水果实际上对人类有害。故选B。
2. 
根据最后一段第二句While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market.（虽然有籽水果和无籽水果之间的营养差异非常小，但我们知道，自从无籽水果被引入市场以来，无籽水果的销售已经大大增加）可知，许多人在无籽水果上市后选择购买无籽水果。故选D。
3. 
根据文章最后一句So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.（因此，从这个更广泛的角度来看，无籽水果并不是我们饮食中的营养损失，而是我们人类的获益）可以看出，作者对于无籽水果的态度是积极肯定的。A.Uninterested不感兴趣的；B.Positive积极的；C.Negative消极的；D.Cautious谨慎的。故选B。 
4. 文章开头即提出There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.（在西方，有一种观点似乎得到了承认：无籽水果是危险的）这样的观点，后文则证明了无籽水果并无害，因此No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits（不，无籽水果没有问题）可以作为本文的标题。故选C。

5~8.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ，a 28 year-old violinist，takes great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself，Ma Xingxing. （亚美尼亚音乐家Astrid Poghosyan，一位28岁的小提琴手，为她给自己取的中文名字感到非常自豪，马星星。）和第二段Having studied and worked in China for 12 years，Poghosyan has now become a real China hand，skilled at the country's language and culture. （在中国学习和工作了12年后，Poghosyan现在已经成为一个真正的中国通，精通中国的语言和文化。）可知，28-12=16，她16岁的时候来到中国。故选B项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段For Poghosyan，the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 to study violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. （对于Poghosyan来说，她现在的生活与她2009年第一次来中国在上海音乐学院学习小提琴时大不相同。）可知，Poghosyan现在的生活与过去大不相同。故选C项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段She has a strong desire for Chinese movies，traditional festivals and history stories，all of which helped her through the difficult language-learning process. （她对中国电影、传统节日和历史故事有着强烈的渴望，所有这些都帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。）中国电影、传统节日和历史故事都是中国文化的代表，所以是她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选A项。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第四段Since I first came to Shanghai，I have always been impressed by the kindness of the people here.（自从我第一次来到上海，我就一直被这里人们的友善所打动。）可知，在Poghosyan眼里，上海人是很友好的。A.Energetic精力充沛的；B.Selfish自私的；C.Humorous幽默的；D.Friendly友好的。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚美尼亚音乐家Astrid Poghosyan热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中国名字。在中国学习和工作了12年后，Poghosyan现在已经成为一个真正的中国通，精通中国的语言和文化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

9~12.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段的""There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionable quality，" he said. "We went to one town in southern Peru and the cost of piped water for this community of 100 people was about ＄1 m!"（他说："有些社区等水已经等了20年，他们依靠卡车运水，这些卡车运来的水价格昂贵，质量却有问题。""我们去了秘鲁南部的一个小镇，这个100人的社区的自来水成本大约是100万美元！"）"可知，Hidalgo在第二段强调了解决水资源短缺的必要性。故选C。（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第四段的""When I was first testing this technology in different rural communities，I spent a lot of time explaining the technical aspects of it，" Hidalgo said.（Hidalgo说："当我第一次在不同的农村社区测试这项技术时，我花了很多时间解释它的技术方面。"）"可知，Hidalgo花了很多时间向村民解释这项技术的原理；划线句后"And that changed something inside of me，and I knew that I had to keep things simple.（这改变了我内心的一些东西，我知道我必须让事情变得简单。）"可知，划线句"Young man，I just want water.（年轻人，我只想喝水。）"表明之前Yawa技术背后的科学原理很复杂，人们很难理解，所以Max Hidalgo才决定让事情变得简单，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Hidalgo finds that getting out of the lab and into communities is vital for anyone seeking to produce environmental change. "We have to listen to what communities want and respond to their needs.That is where the winds of creation take us，" he said.（Hidalgo发现，走出实验室，走进社区，对于任何想要改变环境的人来说都是至关重要的。"我们必须倾听社区的需求，并对他们的需求做出回应。这就是创造之风带我们去的地方，"他说。）"可知，Max Hidalgo认为走出实验室、走进社区，听取并满足人们的需求是极其重要的，故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"Max Hidalgo，a biologist and inventor，was honored as one of the United Nations Environment Programme's Young Champions of the Earth for 2020.His most praised invention thus far turns the wind into water.（生物学家和发明家Max Hidalgo被评为联合国环境规划署2020年地球青年冠军之一。迄今为止，他最受赞誉的发明是将风转化为水。）"可知，本文主要讲的是Max Hidalgo发明的Yawa技术能将风变成水，可用于解决秘鲁的缺水问题，因此本文最好的题目是B选项"Turning the Wind into Water（把风变成水）"，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Max Hidalgo获得了联合国环境规划署颁发的2020年"地球卫士青年奖"，他发明的Yawa技术能将风变成水，可用于解决秘鲁的缺水问题。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

13~17.【答案】G、D、F、A、E
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑时需要注意的几个事项。
1. 根据后文介绍了慢跑时需要注意的几个事项可知，G项“这里有一些基本规则，使慢跑安全、有用和舒适。”引出下文，符合语境，故选G。

2. 根据后文There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动服。）可知，下文到哪里购买运动服。D项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合语境，选项中的shops呼应下文的There。故选D。

3. 根据前文It will probably lead to final discomfort in your body or even disease.（它可能会导致你身体的最后的不适甚至疾病。）可知，空格处在运动前要进行热身。F项“因此你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

4. 空格处是本段的小标题，根据后文No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.(不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你的身体反应。)可知，本段说明慢跑时注意身体的反应。A项“倾听你的身体信号。”可作小标题，选项中的signals呼应下文的hints。故选A。

5. 根据后文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免一些严重的问题。）可知，慢跑前要做好准备。E项“去跑步吧，但记住要遵守以上规则。”引出下文，选项中的rules呼应下文的tips。故选E。

18~32.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.directors主管；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.monitors班长。句意：Dominque Moore （Dom）是负责组织这次活动的教师之一。根据下文"The teacher decided to take him out to"可知，Dominque Moore （Dom）是负责组织这次活动的教师之一。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cleaning up打扫；B.taking over接管；C.thinking of想起；D.passing by经过。句意：仪式结束后，Dom正在清理活动现场。根据"after the event."可知，Dom在庆祝活动结束后打扫卫生。故选A。
（3）考查介词及语境理解。A.of属于；B.after在……之后；C.on在……上面；D.by在……旁边。句意：几乎每个人都离开去和朋友和家人庆祝毕业，但一个年轻人仍然独自坐在那里。根据下文"Dom（4）that someone would show up finally to give the graduate a ride home.But nobody did."可知，年轻人仍然独自坐在那里。by oneself 意为"独自"。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.insisted坚持；C.guessed猜想；D.agreed同意。句意：Dom猜测，最终会有人出现，载这位毕业生回家。可是没有人。根据后句"someone would show up finally to give the graduate a ride home."可知，Dom猜测最终会有人来送这个毕业生回家。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.afforded负担得起；B.offered主动提出；C.paid付款；D.demanded要求。句意：当Dom提出开车送他时，两人都不知道这不仅仅是一段回家的路。根据上句"Dom（4）that someone would show up finally to give the graduate a ride home.But nobody did. "可知，Dom提出开车送他。offer to do sth意为"主动提出做某事"。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.plan计划；C.choice选择；D.advice建议。句意：当Dom提出开车送他时，两人都不知道这不仅仅是一段回家的路。根据后文"Dom hopes that the story will give hope to those who are        ."可知，两人都不知道这不仅仅是一段回家的路。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.hike远足；B.run跑；C.play玩耍；D.eat吃。句意：老师决定带他出去随便选一家餐馆吃饭。根据后句"at any restaurant of his choice"可知，是老师决定带他出去吃东西。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pointed out指出；B.looked into调查；C.ended up结束；D.set down放下。句意：他们最终选择了Cheesecake Factory这家饭店，并享用了一顿大餐来庆祝毕业。根据上句"The teacher decided to take him out to        — at any restaurant of his choice."可知，他们最终选择了一家餐厅用餐。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed喜欢，享用；B.cooked煮饭；C.bought买；D.prepared准备。句意：他们最终选择了Cheesecake Factory这家饭店，并享用了一顿大餐来庆祝毕业。根据上句"They（8）at the Cheesecake Factory"可知，他们到饭店吃饭。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.asked询问；C.complained抱怨；D.wondered想知道。句意：Dom从未想过为什么男孩的家人没有毕业典礼。根据后句"What was         to him was that the young man felt appreciated for what he had got."可知，Dom从未想过为什么男孩的家人没有毕业典礼。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.lucky幸运的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的。句意：对他来说，重要的是这个年轻人对他所得到的东西感到感激。根据后句"the young man felt appreciated for what he had got"可知，这个年轻人对他所得到的东西感到感激对Dom来说是重要的。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangements安排；B.thoughts想法；C.tips建议；D.secrets秘密。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，Dom在Facebook上分享了一张照片和一些关于这次活动的想法。根据后句"on the event"可知，是关于这个活动的想法。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.suddenly突然地；C.normally正常地；D.finally最终地。句意：他说，他通常不会发表关于这些情况的帖子，但内心深处的某种东西促使他分享这段经历。根据后句"but that something inside urged him to share this experience."可知，他通常不会发表关于这些情况的帖子。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引；B.help帮助；C.educate教育；D.praise赞美。句意：他在帖子中把自己的经历分享给了任何想要帮助这个年轻人的人。根据后句"Before long，generous people had sent more than ＄5，000 to help him."可知，Dom在帖子中把自己的经历分享给了任何想要帮助这个年轻人的人。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.smiling微笑；B.waiting等待；C.working工作；D.struggling挣扎。句意：Dom希望这个故事能给那些正在奋斗的人带来希望。根据上文"And he shared his account in the post for anyone who may want to（14）this young man."可知，这个帮助正在奋斗的年轻人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个高中生的毕业典礼无人参加，所以他的老师带他去吃了一顿大餐，并在网上发帖为他募捐。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

33.【答案】attractive
【解析】（1）attractive.考查形容词。句意：浙江省山塘村曾经被视为地理上的劣势，如今已成为一个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰名词destination，故填attractive。
（2）is located.考查动词时态及语态。句意：它位于广陈镇东北端。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it与locate之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is located。
（3）over.考查介词。句意：然而，随着交通的改善，这个村庄通过一条河上的石桥与上海相连。over表示"在...上面"，此处指"在河上"，故填over。
（4）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：游客们可以在树木和草原间漫步，欣赏湖景，通过保存在由老房子改建而成的博物馆中的旧物品，如缝纫机、收音机和照片，了解过去。enjoy oneself表示"玩的开心"符合句意，故填themselves。
（5）sewing.考查现在分词。句意：游客们可以在树木和草原间漫步，欣赏湖景，通过保存在由老房子改建而成的博物馆中的旧物品，如缝纫机、收音机和照片，了解过去。sewing machines为固定搭配，表示"缝纫机"，故填sewing。
（6）an.考查冠词。句意：连接该村和邻近省份的公共汽车源源不断地开动着。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，endless为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（7）regularly.考查副词。句意：过去数年，当局定期举办龙舟比赛及本地节日，以丰富游客的体验。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词held，故填regularly。
（8）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：地方当局还修复了一条可追溯到清朝的街道，以促进该村的乡村旅游业。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为street，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（9）activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：山塘现在提供观光、休闲和购物活动。结合句意可知，此处表示sightseeing，leisure and shopping  ，故用名词的复数形式，故填activities。
（10）to set.考查动词不定式。句意：出台了优惠政策，鼓励当地人在街上开店。encourage sb to do表示"鼓励某人做某事"符合句意，故填to set。
本文为说明文，主要介绍现在浙江省山塘村是一个极具吸引力的旅游目的地。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

34.【答案】Dear Jim，
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China.He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College.Then he went abroad for further education in 1979.This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years.（钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一）In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic.And at the beginning of he year of 2020，although Zhong Nanshan aged 84，he still fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan，Hubei Province.【高分句型一】Dangerous as it was，Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.【高分句型二】（2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线）
Hope you can learn more about our Chinese scientists.
 Yours，
 Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：And at the beginning of he year of 2020，although Zhong Nanshan aged 84，he still fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan，Hubei Province.
翻译：2020年初，钟虽已84岁，但仍站在抗击湖北武汉爆发的新型冠状病毒的第一线。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句以及which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Dangerous as it was，Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
翻译：尽管危险重重，钟南山和他的医疗团队夜以继日地努力研究和治疗病人。
分析：本句使用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

35.【答案】Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. "Mr.White，I didn't get 100 in the test.I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with 'si' instead of 'ti'." Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. 【高分句型一】Mr.White held up Peter's test paper. "Class，" he said， "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test." Mr.White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."（皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实）
Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.He looked around，finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him. 【高分句型二】"Peter，I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us，" Mr.White said.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him with a big smile.He also really learnt the importance of honesty.He couldn't wait to tell Mum one of his best days ever.（彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭，准备英语课的单词拼写测试。如愿拿到一百分，被老师奖励。但后来他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品，他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。老师不但没有收回奖励，反而大力表扬他。
高分句型一：Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.
译文：彼得走回课桌时，能感觉到同学们惊讶地看着他。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：He looked around，finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him.
译文：他环顾四周，发现许多同学都在向他微笑。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语finding ...作状语，that引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。