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2022-2023学年江西省皖赣部分地市高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省皖赣部分地市高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省皖赣部分地市高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
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五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Transport News
Light rail service closure
From 7.30 pm Friday 8 to 1 am Monday 11 October，L2 Randwick Line and L3 Kingsford Line light rail services will not run between Circular Quay and Central Chalmers Street，due to maintenance （保养） works.You can use other transport including trains or walking.
Ferry service closure
From Monday 6 September，F9 Watsons Bay Sydney Ferries services will not be stopping at Watsons Bay Wharf which will be receiving maintenance.The wharf （码头） should reopen to Sydney Ferry services from Saturday 18 September.A replacement bus service will run between Watsons Bay and Rose Bay wharves for the closing period.
Bus stop changes
From Monday 30 August，there will be some bus stop changes in order to complete construction work of the Bondi Junction Cycleway.A number of bus stops will be closed to provide convenience for construction work on Oxford Street from Monday 30 August to the end of November.
For more information on the Bondi Junction Cycleway project please visit the construction page on Waverley Council's website.
Minor train timetable changes
On Saturday 12 June，some minor timetable changes are being made to train services.These changes are being introduced as part of a regular review of train services to help improve network reliability.
You can plan your new trip using the Trip Planner to see if your travel is affected by the changes.You can also check transport apps，indicator screens on platforms or listen for announcements at stations.
1. What is the transport to Watsons Bay Wharf on September 10th？ ______
A. Light rail. B. Ship. C. Train. D. Bus.
2. Why will some bus stops be closed from August 30th？ ______
A. To maintain roads on Oxford Street.
B. To clear road blocks in the street.
C. To make construction work easier.
D. To replace some bus stop signs.
3. How do you know whether your train service is changed？ ______
A. By paying attention to station announcements.
B. By reading Trip Planner's indicator screens.
C. By referring to Waverley Council's website.
D. By checking the notice boards on platforms.
B
One thing you probably always wondered about is why Americans drive on a different side of the road than their British cousins.It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.Around 35 percent of the world population does the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands.
It is said that originally almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their mode of transport was quite different from today：Think four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen （剑客） on horseback，it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their .Also，it was easier to get on and off a horse from its left side than its right side.
Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.In the absence of a driver's seat inside the wagon，the driver sat on the back left horse，with his right arm free to use his whip （鞭子） to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left，he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left.Meanwhile post-revolution France，under their left-handed ruler Napoleon，accepted a permanent move to the right side of the road.During all this driving confusion，the British and the French were giving up their power across the globe，and as part of their rapid colonization （殖民化） they insisted that the countries they took over drive on the same side of the road.This explains why former British colonies （殖民地） such as Australia，New Zealand，and India drive on the left，while former French colonies like Algeria，Ivory Coast，and Senegal drive on the right.
4. How do the Japanese drive on the road？ ______
A. They drive on the left side of the road.
B. They drive on the right side of the road.
C. They drive on both sides of the road.
D. They tend to stay in the middle of the road.
5. Why do the British drive as we see today？ ______
A. They are mostly left-handed drivers.
B. They follow their driving tradition.
C. They were influenced by the French.
D. They want to differ from Americans.
6. What does the underlined word "opponents" in paragraph 2 probably refer to？ ______
A. Partners. B. Followers. C. Assistants. D. Challengers.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The British insisted on driving on the right.
B. The French changed their driving practice.
C. Colonization influenced the driving habits.
D. Former colonies don't drive as they used to.
C
Whether it's a supermarket or a car commercial，many of the prices you experience are likely to have something in common.Prices are more likely to end in 99 more than any other pair of numbers—and certainly more than the even .00.We probably don't think twice about buying something for ﹩5.99 or ﹩16.99，but it is a little strange when you think about it.Why aren't prices just even dollar amounts？Is it a carefully organized marketing plan to get you to spend more？
Well，basically …yes.But there's really nothing that is carefully planned about it.It's actually pretty simple. "It's a type of psychological （心理的） pricing，" says Julie Ramhold，a consumer （消费者） expert. "Because we read from left to right，we pay less attention to the end of the number versus the beginning." This is especially effective if you're just quickly reading several prices in a row.Therefore，the first number will definitely stand out to you more.
Of course，we still know that ﹩9.99 is basically ten dollars，not nine dollars.But the ﹩99 trick takes advantage of the way our brains process prices.When we see a price of ﹩9.99，we associate it as part of the ﹩9—﹩9.99 range rather than the ﹩10—﹩10.99 range. "Consumers don't want to go beyond a certain type，so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference，" explains Subimal Chatterjee，a successful and respected teaching professor of Marketing at Binghamton University School of Management.
This strategy is especially effective when it's a change in the number of digits （数位）. ﹩99.99 is just inside the two-digits range，so it seems like a score …even though you basically are paying a hundred dollars.And，of course，the sellers are getting the most money they possibly could within that lower range，because 99 cents is only a cent below the higher range.
8. What does the first paragraph say about goods in stores？ ______
A. They are of high quality. B. They are available at a discount.
C. They tend to be priced at ﹩99. D. They are always in great demand.
9. What strategy is employed when something sells for ﹩9.99 rather than ﹩10？ ______
A. First come first serve. B. Psychological pricing.
C. Small profits but quick returns. D. Buy one and get one free.
10. What is a consumer's possible reaction to a ﹩99.99 bag？ ______
A. The bag costs not more than ﹩100.
B. The bag is sold at a reasonable price.
C. The price is a lucky number.
D. The price is within the four-digits range.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Sales Strategy Consumers Fail to Realize
B. Buying Habits Most Consumers Share
C. Promotion Plans Stores Have in Common
D. The Real Reason Most Prices End in .99
D
Concerns about the environment and climate change have never been more heightened.Though some may choose to ignore these important issues，others are inspired to act on behalf of the planet's well-being.One privately funded company called Earth 300 seeks to lead the charge on finding solutions to the most serious issues of our time.They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world's most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages （航行） in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship.
"We are living at a critical moment in human history，facing the greatest challenge since the dawn of man—climate change，" says Aaron Olivera，the CEO of Earth 300. "So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision （生态愿景） for the world."
The ship shares the same name as the company.To promote the aims of Earth 300's noble mission，the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technology.It will host research on energy independence，water and food security，climate disasters，and other important areas of global concern.
In addition to 160 of the world's leading scientists，the ship will also welcome 20 experts from other fields—business managers，economists，engineers，explorers，and artists—20 students，and 40 VIP guests on each voyage.The ship will have features found on many different types of ships，including cruise ships，expedition and research ships，and luxury yachts.However，Earth 300 fails to be placed into any one of those types.
The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy.In addition，it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies.Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM，NED-Project，and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025.
12. What is the company Earth 300 planning to do？ ______
A. Organize an around-the-world trip.
B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a movable research center at sea.
D. Study the use of nuclear power.
13. What is the aim of the project Earth 300？ ______
A. To set a new standard for the world.
B. To draw global attention to climate change.
C. To select a new head of the company.
D. To develop a type of sustainable energy.
14. What can be inferred about the super ship？ ______
A. It'll be environmentally friendly.
B. It'll be the first nuclear-powered ship.
C. It'll be classed as a research ship.
D. It'll explore underwater for new energy.
15. How does the author feel about the ship Earth 300？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Positive.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
We have all cycled （rode a bicycle） at least once in our life.Many do remember getting our first bike and falling off it many many times. (1) It is just as intense as swimming or running depending on your effort levels.You can benefit from it both physically and mentally.If you're looking to energizing your love for cycling once again – or rather your fitness，then check out the below facts about Cycling. (2) Low impact exercise.Cycling is a low impact exercise when compared to running. (3) And you don't need much other than a bike and a fitness watch to track your time to get started.
Great for your energy.Have you reached that age where a flight of stairs to work is enough to tire you out？Don't worry! (4) Cycling improves your cardiovascular （心血管） fitness.It in turn leads to more energy and better heart health.You're left feeling absolutely amazing.
Great for mental health.Exercising releases the feel-good chemical in our brains and gives us a "natural high" type of feeling.This in turn helps your overall mood feel better and can help with anxiety and depression.
(5) Once you start cycling and feel the pain，just remember why you're doing it.Whenever you're struggling，push yourself with the thought that you want to become better.
A．If so，you should stop cycling for a while.
B．Cycling is a great aerobic（有氧的） exercise.
C．Some people tend to get knee pain after cycling.
D．You're not alone and I was the same until recently.
E．Hopefully，it inspires you to turn those wheels once again.
F．Here are some tips on how to develop the habit of cycling.
G．It causes less stress on the joints than many other forms of exercise.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I got stuck.The question raised on social media wasn't difficult，but it was like a bucket of cold water，shocking me into a (21) .
"What do you do for fun？" I couldn't (22)a single answer.Living alone，with an office in my home，work time had (23)more and more of my days until there was no (24)safeguarding my personal time.Being (25)，however，is not the same thing as being productive.
Something needed to change.Then a four-legged creature entered my life.I wanted to start her off as a socialized pup who was (26)with other dogs and humans around，so I took her to weekly playdates.
I remember walking into the room，my tiny puppy (27)in my arms，and watching other puppies roughhousing （打闹）. "I can't do this，" I muttered （嘀咕）， (28)to leave. "Wait." One of the puppy moms (29)me. "Just sit here beside me and let her stay in your lap." Her pup was about the same breed （品种） and size as my Trixie.Both our puppies were a little (30).However，my initial panic (31)，and I returned week after week.The dogs， (32)to their natures，are happy to be part of the activities and never fail to bring us (33)and laughter.Our friendship grew，and we found we had more in common than just our good (34)in dogs.My weeks no longer pass by without meaning.
As I recall my past habits，I realize I am accomplishing as much，if not more，by changing my (35)from being busy to being present.
21. A. description B. realization C. selection D. recognition
22. A. put up with B. catch up with C. fill up with D. come up with
23. A. ruined B. wasted C. consumed D. witnessed
24. A. boundary B. difference C. opportunity D. point
25. A. occupied B. independent C. determined D. ambitious
26. A. patient B. nervous C. comfortable D. reliable
27. A. fed B. trained C. held D. examined
28. A. struggling B. turning C. pretending D. hesitating
29. A. warned B. stopped C. scolded D. tricked
30. A. small B. curious C. outgoing D. shy
31. A. eased B. grew C. spread D. arose
32. A. sensitive B. contrary C. similar D. true
33. A. honour B. joy C. luck D. wealth
34. A. result B. management C. taste D. success
35. A. desire B. solution C. motivation D. focus
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese (1) （survey） recently by China Youth Daily said they habitually go to bed late and hardly fall asleep before 11 p.m.The survey (2) （conduct） to celebrate the 21st World Sleep Day.
Of the 2，002 survey respondents（调查对象） whose ages range (3) 18 to 35，only 8.5 percent said their average sleeping time is more than eight hours.Over four fifths said they (4) （normal） sleep between six and eight hours a night.Nearly half of the respondents suffer from too much dreaming，light sleeping and early awakening and other sleep (5) （problem）.
Poor sleep quality is (6) （harm） to both physical and mental health，weakening the immune system and causing impatience and bad temper.Staying up late (7) （be） a major reason for this.
Case studies have proved that too much sitting up late increases (8) risk of cancer，diabetes and depression， (9) cannot be reversed（逆转） by medical care and other approaches.
Today，over 300 million Chinese are facing sleep disturbances，according to the Chinese Sleep Research Society.It is urgent（紧迫的） (10) （remind） those night owls to go to bed earlier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，市博物馆将于本周末举行主题为"美丽中国"（Amazing China）的传统中国画展，请你给你的同学 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她前往参观。
内容包括：1.画展的时间和地点；2.画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等；3.画展的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
38. As this term began，I found a new student in my class named Ian Bonus，16 years old.He was silent，always doing business alone.From his file，I learned that Ian was born in Korea，and spent all his childhood there until his family moved to England.It wasn't as smooth and easy as he imagined.He had to learn and speak a new language so as to communicate with others.When at school，he tended to avoid crowds.He usually tried every possible means to keep his mouth shut up，even in class.Besides，after class，he didn't join any clubs or activities even though everyone around him invited him to have a try.
At the beginning，I thought Ian was just a little shy at his age especially in a new place.However，later he still didn't say a single word when classmates got along well.Having ever dealt with such similar situation myself，I felt I had the suitable experience and the right responsibility to encourage him to melt into our class.Finally，a chance came.One day，in my class，it was Ian's turn to make a short speech as other students did regularly.But he just stood up，saying nothing.Then I could feel his face red with embarrassment.Next class，we had a P.E.lesson on the court.Again，he didn't join，just sitting on the bench watching others play.Learning that he was fond of sports and was actually a very athletic and energetic person，I felt a strong desire to persuade him to play together.With this thought in mind，I walked over and sat aside Ian.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Hello，Ian，why not join us in playing badminton？" I smiled， "I know you can play well."__________
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ferry service closure部分中的From Monday 6 September，F9 Watsons Bay Sydney Ferries services will not be stopping at Watsons Bay Wharf which will be receiving maintenance.（从9月6日星期一起，悉尼屈臣氏湾F9号渡轮服务将不再停靠屈臣氏海湾码头，该码头将接受维修。）和A replacement bus service will run between Watsons Bay and Rose Bay wharves for the closing period.（关闭期间，将在屈臣氏湾和玫瑰湾码头之间提供替代巴士服务。）可知，9月10日属于渡船停运期间，在Watsons Bay和Rose Bay之间将会有替代的巴士服务。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bus stop changes部分中的A number of bus stops will be closed to provide convenience for construction work on Oxford Street from Monday 30 August to the end of November.（从8月30日星期一到11月底，牛津街的一些公交车站将关闭，为施工提供便利。）可知，从8月30日开始一些公交站将关闭，目的是为建筑工作提供便利。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的You can also check transport apps，indicator screens on platforms or listen for announcements at stations.（您还可以查看交通应用程序、站台上的指示屏或在车站收听广播。）可知，可以通过收听车站的广播来获悉列车服务是否改变。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条近期调整的公共交通运输方面的信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.Around 35 percent of the world population does the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands. （英国司机在左侧驾驶似乎很奇怪，但他们并不孤单。世界上大约35%的人口也是如此，包括爱尔兰，日本和一些加勒比岛屿的人。）可知，日本人在左侧驾驶，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.（英国司机在左侧驾驶似乎很奇怪，但他们并不孤单。）及第二段It is said that originally almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.（据说，最初几乎每个人都在道路的左侧行驶。）及第四段The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left. （英国政府拒绝放弃在左侧驾驶方式，并制定法律鼓励在左侧驾驶。）可知，英国制定法律鼓励在左侧驾驶。左侧驾驶是英国人开车的传统。故推知英国人像我们今天看到的那样驾驶是因为他们遵循了驾驶传统。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段Medieval swordsmen （剑客） on horseback.（马背上的中世纪剑客。）Also，it was easier to get on and off a horse from its left side than its right side.（此外，从左侧上下马比从右侧更容易。）可知，中世纪的剑客在马上与对手比拼，故推知opponents表示"敌手，挑战者"，与Challengers意义一致，A.Partners搭档；B.Followers遵循者；C.Assistants助手；D.Challengers挑战者。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left.Meanwhile post-revolution France，under their left-handed ruler Napoleon，accepted a permanent move to the right side of the road.During all this driving confusion，the British and the French were giving up their power across the globe，and as part of their rapid colonization （殖民化） they insisted that the countries they took over drive on the same side of the road.This explains why former British colonies （殖民地） such as Australia，New Zealand，and India drive on the left，while former French colonies like Algeria，Ivory Coast，and Senegal drive on the right. （英国政府拒绝放弃左侧驾驶方式，并制定法律鼓励左侧驾驶。与此同时，革命后的法国在他们的左撇子统治者拿破仑的领导下，接受了永远向道路右侧移动。在所有这些驾驶混乱中，英国和法国放弃了他们在全球的权力，作为他们快速殖民化的一部分，他们坚持要求他们接管的国家在路上的同一侧行驶。这就解释了为什么澳大利亚、新西兰和印度等前英国殖民地靠左行驶，而阿尔及利亚、象牙海岸和塞内加尔等前法国殖民地靠右行驶。）可知，英、法两国坚持要求那些被他们占领的殖民地国家保持与他们一样的驾驶方向。故推知殖民化影响了驾驶习惯。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英美等国的车辆在路上行驶方向的差异，并说明造成这种驾驶习惯不同的历史原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Prices are more likely to end in .99 more than any other pair of numbers — and certainly more than the even .00.We probably don't think twice about buying something for ＄5.99 or ＄16.99，but it is a little strange when you think about it.（价格比其他任何一对数字都更可能以0.99结尾，当然也更可能以.00结尾。在购买5.99美元或16.99美元的东西时，我们可能不会再三考虑，但当你仔细想想时，就会觉得有点奇怪。）可知，第一段说明商店里的商品的定价通常为99美元结尾。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's a type of psychological （心理的） pricing，" says Julie Ramhold，a consumer （消费者） expert. "Because we read from left to right，we pay less attention to the end of the number versus the beginning." This is especially effective if you're just quickly reading several prices in a row.Therefore，the first number will definitely stand out to you more.（"这是一种心理定价，"消费者专家Julie Ramhold表示。"因为我们从左往右阅读，所以我们对数字末尾的关注要比数字开头少。"如果你只是连续快速阅读几个价格，这是特别有效的。因此，第一个数字肯定会更吸引你。）可知，当某种东西以9.99美元而不是10美元的价格出售时，所采用的策略是心理定价这种策略，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When we see a price of ＄9.99，we associate it as part of the ＄9-＄9.99 range rather than the ＄10-＄10.99 range. "Consumers don't want to go beyond a certain type，so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference."（当我们看到9.99美元的价格时，我们会将其与9-9.99美元的价格区间联系起来，而不是10-10.99美元的价格区间。"消费者不想超过某一种类型，所以即使少买一分钱也可能会产生巨大的心理差异。"）和最后一段＄99.99 is just inside the two-digits range...even though you basically are paying a hundred dollars.And，of course，the sellers are getting the most money they possibly could within that lower range，because 99 cents is only a cent below the higher range.（99.99美元刚好在两位数的范围内……尽管你基本上花了100美元。当然，卖家在较低的范围内得到了最多的钱，因为99美分只比较高的范围低一美分。）可知，消费者对99.99美元的包可能的反应是这个包不超过100美元。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Prices are more likely to end in .99 more than any other pair of numbers — and certainly more than the even .00.（价格比其他任何一对数字都更可能以0.99结尾，当然也更可能以00结尾。）Is it a carefully organized marketing plan to get you to spend more？（这会不会是一个精心组织的营销计划，让你花更多的钱呢？）可知，文章主要介绍了商场会倾向于把商品价格定在99元结尾，并分析了其目的及原因。可知，D.The Real Reason Most Prices End in .99.（商品标价定在99元结尾的真实原因。）可作本文最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种商场抓住消费者的购买心理，使用心理定价法把商品的价格定在.99元，吸引消费者购买更多的商品，达到促销的目的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world's most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages （航行） in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship. （他们希望通过邀请世界上最具前瞻性的科学家和先驱乘坐一艘984英尺高的核动力超级船开始研究航行，在公海建立一个尖端科学研究中心。）可知，Earth 300公司准备建立一个前沿的海上移动科研中心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision （生态愿景） for the world." （"因此，我们的目标是在全球敲响气候警报，培养一批新的领导人，他们将支持世界新的经济和生态愿景。"）可知，Earth 300项目的目的是唤起全球对气候变化的重视，敲响气候问题的警钟。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy. （这艘超级飞船将由一种被认为是安全和可持续的清洁能源的核能提供动力。）可知，这艘超级船是环境友好型，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy.In addition，it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies.Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM，NED-Project，and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025. （这艘超级船将由一种被认为是安全和可持续的清洁能源形式的核动力提供动力。此外，它还将容纳多艘水下船只，以帮助进行任何深海研究。已经得到包括IBM、NED Project和RINA Earth 300在内的多家知名合作伙伴的支持，预计将在2025年前首次航行。）可知，作者支持Earth 300的超级科考船，并期待2025年的首次航行。故推知作者对这艘船持积极的态度，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Earth 300公司为应对气候变化，建立海上移动研究中心，开展大型科考航行。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、E、G、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文Many do remember getting our first bike and falling off it many many times.（很多人都记得我们第一次骑自行车时摔了很多次。）提到骑自行车，下文It is just as intense as swimming or running depending on your effort levels.（根据你的努力程度，它就像游泳或跑步一样激烈。）将骑自行车和游泳及跑步比较，所以骑自行车也是一种运动，B项"骑自行车是一种有氧运动"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文If you're looking to energizing your love for cycling once again — or rather your fitness，then check out the below facts about Cycling.（如果你想再次激发你对骑行的热爱——或者更确切地说，是你的健身，那么看看下面关于骑行的事实吧）可知，下文是了解这些事实的结果，E项"希望它能激发你再次转动这些轮子"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。上文Cycling is a low impact exercise when compared to running.（与跑步相比，骑自行车是一种低冲击运动）提到骑自行车是一种低冲击运动，所以它应是比其他运动造成的冲击小，G项"与许多其他形式的运动相比，它对关节造成的冲击更小"符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Have you reached that age where a flight of stairs to work is enough to tire you out？Don't worry!（你已经到了爬一段楼梯就足以使你筋疲力尽的年龄了吗？别担心！）可知，空处应是具体的安慰，D项"不仅你一个人如此，直到最近我也是一样"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Once you start cycling and feel the pain，just remember why you're doing it.（一旦你开始骑自行车并感到疼痛，记住你为什么要骑自行车）可知，空处和膝盖疼痛有关，C项"有些人骑自行车后容易感到膝盖疼痛"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方法，它能给我们带来很多好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、C、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.description描述；B.realization领悟；C.selection选择；D.recognition认可。句意：在社交媒体上提出的问题并不难，但它就像一桶冷水，震惊了我，让我领悟。根据上文"it was like a bucket of cold water"可知，句子表示"它就像一桶冷水，震惊了我，让我领悟"。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with容忍；B.catch up with赶上；C.fill up with充满；D.come up with想出。句意：我想不出一个答案。根据下文"a single answer"可知，作者想不出一个答案。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined破坏；B.wasted浪费；C.consumed消耗；D.witnessed目击。句意：我独自生活，在家里有一间办公室，工作时间占用了我越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。根据上文"an office in my home"可知，作者办公室就在家里，所以工作时间占用了作者越来越多的时间，空格处意为"消耗"。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.boundary界限；B.difference不同；C.opportunity机会；D.point点。句意：我独自生活，在家里有一间办公室，工作时间占用了我越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。根据上文"work time"和下文"personal time"可知，工作时间占了作者越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.occupied忙于……的；B.independent独立的；C.determined下定决心的；D.ambitious有野心的。句意：忙和富有成效是两码事。根据上文"work time had ____3____more and more of my days"可知，作者很忙。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.reliable可靠的。句意：我想让她开始成为一只社会化的小狗，与周围的其他狗和人类相处得很舒服，所以我每周带她去玩。根据下文"so I took her to weekly playdates"可知，作者想让自己的小狗与周围的其他狗和人类相处得很舒服。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.fed喂养；B.trained训练；C.held抱住；D.examined检查。句意：我记得我走进房间，怀里抱着我的小狗，看着其他小狗打闹。根据下文"in my arms"可知，作者怀里抱着自己的小狗。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎；B.turning转身；C.pretending假装；D.hesitating犹豫。句意："我做不到，"我咕哝着，转身离开。根据上文"I can't do this"和下文"Wait"可知，作者想转身离开。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.stopped阻止；C.scolded责骂；D.tricked欺骗。句意：有个小狗的主人阻止了我。根据下文"Just sit here beside me"可知，有个小狗的主人阻止作者离开。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.curious好奇的；C.outgoing外向的；D.shy害羞的。句意：我们的小狗都有点害羞。根据上一段"I wanted to start her off as a socialized pup"可知，作者的狗害羞。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.eased减轻；B.grew生长；C.spread传播；D.arose出现。句意：然而，我最初的恐慌减轻了，我一周又一周地回来。根据下文"I returned week after week"可知，作者最初的恐慌减轻了。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.similar相似的；D.true忠诚的。句意：狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分，总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。根据下文"are happy to be part of the activities"可知，狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.honour荣誉；B.joy高兴；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富。句意：狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分，总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。根据下文"and laughter"可知，狗总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.management管理；C.taste品味；D.success成功。句意：我们的友谊加深了，我们发现我们有更多的共同点，而不仅仅是对狗的好品味。根据上文"Her pup was about the same breed （品种） and size as my Trixie"可知，作者和那位女士对狗的品味是一样的。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.solution解决办法；C.motivation动机；D.focus关注，注意。句意：当我回忆起我过去的习惯时，我意识到，通过把我的注意力从忙碌转向活在当下，我完成了同样多的事情。根据下文"from being busy to being present"可知，作者把注意力从忙碌转向活在当下。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者平时太忙碌了，没有私人时间，后来作者养了一条小狗，作者带着狗去和其他狗玩儿，同时认识了另外一位养狗的女士，并成为了好朋友，作者觉得自从开始活在当下后，作者收获了很多。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】surveyed
【小题2】was conducted
【小题3】from
【小题4】normally
【小题5】problems
【小题6】harmful
【小题7】is
【小题8】the
【小题9】which
【小题10】to remind
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：《中国青年报》最近调查的近60%的中国年轻人表示，他们习惯晚睡，晚上11点前几乎无法入睡。动词survey和Chinese之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surveyed。
（2）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项调查是为了庆祝第21个世界睡眠日而进行的。结合上文可知，调查已经进行过了，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语survey和动词conduct之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was conducted。
（3）考查介词。句意：在2002名年龄在18岁到35岁之间的受访者中，只有8.5%的人表示他们的平均睡眠时间超过8小时。range from…to…在……到……范围内变动，固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查副词。句意：超过五分之四的人说他们通常每晚睡6到8小时。修饰动词sleep，应用副词形式。故填normally。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：近一半的受访者存在太多梦、浅睡和早醒等睡眠问题。problem问题，是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，故填problems。
（6）考查形容词。句意：睡眠质量差对身心健康都有害，会削弱免疫系统，导致急躁和坏脾气。空处应填形容词作表语，be harmful to对……有害，故填harmful。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：熬夜是一个主要原因。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：案例研究已经证明，过度熬夜会增加患癌症、糖尿病和抑郁症的风险，而这些都是医疗和其他方法无法逆转的。根据"of cancer，diabetes and depression"可知，名词risk是特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：案例研究已经证明，过度熬夜会增加患癌症、糖尿病和抑郁症的风险，而这些都是医疗和其他方法无法逆转的。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"risk of cancer，diabetes and depression"，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：提醒那些夜猫子早点睡觉是很紧急的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remind。
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一项关于睡眠的调查以及熬夜的危害。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Chris，
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a traditional Chinese painting show to be held in the city museum.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The show，with the theme of Amazing China，is scheduled to start this weekend.（画展的时间和地点）All kinds of types of Chinese paintings will be on display.Meanwhile，introduction to such paintings will make us have a deeper understanding.What's more，well-known artists will be present to paint on the spot.（画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等）In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons.【高分句型二】（画展的意义）
Looking forward to your coming.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a traditional Chinese painting show to be held in the city museum.
译文：知道你对中国文学和艺术很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加将在城市博物馆举行的中国传统绘画展。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts作状语，to be held in the city museum是不定式的被动形式作定语。
高分句型二：In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons.
译文：在我看来，这是我们深入了解中国文化、开阔视野的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons是真正的主语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】"Hello，Ian，why not join us in playing badminton？" I smiled， "I know you can play well." However，he shook his head and smiled shyly.Then I told him it was common for a newcomer and I could understand how he was feeling. 【高分句型一】I wish he would tell me why and be more positive.He was very moved and told me that the reason was that he didn't have the confidence to speak English in front of others and was afraid of being made fun of.Then I encouraged him to take every opportunity to practice，and we decided on some useful tips.（作者想要邀请伊恩参加羽毛球赛以及伊恩受到邀请之后的反应）
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before. 【高分句型二】"Hello，everyone.I'm Ian Bonus from Korea.Before my speech，I'd like to express my sincere thanks to you all，especially our teacher." Then he finished a brilliant speech fluently.After that，he was active in every discussion in class and joined an after-school sports club with new friends.Since then，whether on the court or during speeches，confident smiles were always on his face.（作者对于伊恩的鼓励起到了作用，描写伊恩受鼓舞之后的一系列的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一位人民教师，他发现班上新来的同学伊恩不太适应新的环境，加上他自身的性格比较害羞从而比较难于融入集体。作者也能感同身受，通过用自己合适的经验和正确的责任来鼓励他融入课堂，要请他一起加入运动项目，最后伊恩在他的鼓励之下，变得越来越自信、阳光的故事。
高分句型一
Then I told him it was common for a newcomer and I could understand how he was feeling.
翻译：然后我告诉他这对一个新来的人来说很常见，我能理解他的感受。
分析：由省略的that引导的宾语从句，and并列两个从句。
高分句型二
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech that he missed the day before.
翻译：第二天早上，伊恩自愿走上讲台，弥补他前一天错过的演讲。
分析：由关系代词that引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省皖赣部分地市高二（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Transport News
Light rail service closure
From 7.30 pm Friday 8 to 1 am Monday 11 October，L2 Randwick Line and L3 Kingsford Line light rail services will not run between Circular Quay and Central Chalmers Street，due to maintenance （保养） works.You can use other transport including trains or walking.
Ferry service closure
From Monday 6 September，F9 Watsons Bay Sydney Ferries services will not be stopping at Watsons Bay Wharf which will be receiving maintenance.The wharf （码头） should reopen to Sydney Ferry services from Saturday 18 September.A replacement bus service will run between Watsons Bay and Rose Bay wharves for the closing period.
Bus stop changes
From Monday 30 August，there will be some bus stop changes in order to complete construction work of the Bondi Junction Cycleway.A number of bus stops will be closed to provide convenience for construction work on Oxford Street from Monday 30 August to the end of November.
For more information on the Bondi Junction Cycleway project please visit the construction page on Waverley Council's website.
Minor train timetable changes
On Saturday 12 June，some minor timetable changes are being made to train services.These changes are being introduced as part of a regular review of train services to help improve network reliability.
You can plan your new trip using the Trip Planner to see if your travel is affected by the changes.You can also check transport apps，indicator screens on platforms or listen for announcements at stations.
1. What is the transport to Watsons Bay Wharf on September 10th？ ______
A. Light rail. B. Ship. C. Train. D. Bus.
2. Why will some bus stops be closed from August 30th？ ______
A. To maintain roads on Oxford Street.
B. To clear road blocks in the street.
C. To make construction work easier.
D. To replace some bus stop signs.
3. How do you know whether your train service is changed？ ______
A. By paying attention to station announcements.
B. By reading Trip Planner's indicator screens.
C. By referring to Waverley Council's website.
D. By checking the notice boards on platforms.
B
One thing you probably always wondered about is why Americans drive on a different side of the road than their British cousins.It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.Around 35 percent of the world population does the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands.
It is said that originally almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their mode of transport was quite different from today：Think four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen （剑客） on horseback，it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their .Also，it was easier to get on and off a horse from its left side than its right side.
Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.In the absence of a driver's seat inside the wagon，the driver sat on the back left horse，with his right arm free to use his whip （鞭子） to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left，he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left.Meanwhile post-revolution France，under their left-handed ruler Napoleon，accepted a permanent move to the right side of the road.During all this driving confusion，the British and the French were giving up their power across the globe，and as part of their rapid colonization （殖民化） they insisted that the countries they took over drive on the same side of the road.This explains why former British colonies （殖民地） such as Australia，New Zealand，and India drive on the left，while former French colonies like Algeria，Ivory Coast，and Senegal drive on the right.
4. How do the Japanese drive on the road？ ______
A. They drive on the left side of the road.
B. They drive on the right side of the road.
C. They drive on both sides of the road.
D. They tend to stay in the middle of the road.
5. Why do the British drive as we see today？ ______
A. They are mostly left-handed drivers.
B. They follow their driving tradition.
C. They were influenced by the French.
D. They want to differ from Americans.
6. What does the underlined word "opponents" in paragraph 2 probably refer to？ ______
A. Partners. B. Followers. C. Assistants. D. Challengers.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The British insisted on driving on the right.
B. The French changed their driving practice.
C. Colonization influenced the driving habits.
D. Former colonies don't drive as they used to.
C
Whether it's a supermarket or a car commercial，many of the prices you experience are likely to have something in common.Prices are more likely to end in 99 more than any other pair of numbers—and certainly more than the even .00.We probably don't think twice about buying something for ﹩5.99 or ﹩16.99，but it is a little strange when you think about it.Why aren't prices just even dollar amounts？Is it a carefully organized marketing plan to get you to spend more？
Well，basically …yes.But there's really nothing that is carefully planned about it.It's actually pretty simple. "It's a type of psychological （心理的） pricing，" says Julie Ramhold，a consumer （消费者） expert. "Because we read from left to right，we pay less attention to the end of the number versus the beginning." This is especially effective if you're just quickly reading several prices in a row.Therefore，the first number will definitely stand out to you more.
Of course，we still know that ﹩9.99 is basically ten dollars，not nine dollars.But the ﹩99 trick takes advantage of the way our brains process prices.When we see a price of ﹩9.99，we associate it as part of the ﹩9—﹩9.99 range rather than the ﹩10—﹩10.99 range. "Consumers don't want to go beyond a certain type，so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference，" explains Subimal Chatterjee，a successful and respected teaching professor of Marketing at Binghamton University School of Management.
This strategy is especially effective when it's a change in the number of digits （数位）. ﹩99.99 is just inside the two-digits range，so it seems like a score …even though you basically are paying a hundred dollars.And，of course，the sellers are getting the most money they possibly could within that lower range，because 99 cents is only a cent below the higher range.
8. What does the first paragraph say about goods in stores？ ______
A. They are of high quality. B. They are available at a discount.
C. They tend to be priced at ﹩99. D. They are always in great demand.
9. What strategy is employed when something sells for ﹩9.99 rather than ﹩10？ ______
A. First come first serve. B. Psychological pricing.
C. Small profits but quick returns. D. Buy one and get one free.
10. What is a consumer's possible reaction to a ﹩99.99 bag？ ______
A. The bag costs not more than ﹩100.
B. The bag is sold at a reasonable price.
C. The price is a lucky number.
D. The price is within the four-digits range.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Sales Strategy Consumers Fail to Realize
B. Buying Habits Most Consumers Share
C. Promotion Plans Stores Have in Common
D. The Real Reason Most Prices End in .99
D
Concerns about the environment and climate change have never been more heightened.Though some may choose to ignore these important issues，others are inspired to act on behalf of the planet's well-being.One privately funded company called Earth 300 seeks to lead the charge on finding solutions to the most serious issues of our time.They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world's most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages （航行） in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship.
"We are living at a critical moment in human history，facing the greatest challenge since the dawn of man—climate change，" says Aaron Olivera，the CEO of Earth 300. "So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision （生态愿景） for the world."
The ship shares the same name as the company.To promote the aims of Earth 300's noble mission，the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technology.It will host research on energy independence，water and food security，climate disasters，and other important areas of global concern.
In addition to 160 of the world's leading scientists，the ship will also welcome 20 experts from other fields—business managers，economists，engineers，explorers，and artists—20 students，and 40 VIP guests on each voyage.The ship will have features found on many different types of ships，including cruise ships，expedition and research ships，and luxury yachts.However，Earth 300 fails to be placed into any one of those types.
The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy.In addition，it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies.Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM，NED-Project，and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025.
12. What is the company Earth 300 planning to do？ ______
A. Organize an around-the-world trip.
B. Fund new scientific research.
C. Build a movable research center at sea.
D. Study the use of nuclear power.
13. What is the aim of the project Earth 300？ ______
A. To set a new standard for the world.
B. To draw global attention to climate change.
C. To select a new head of the company.
D. To develop a type of sustainable energy.
14. What can be inferred about the super ship？ ______
A. It'll be environmentally friendly.
B. It'll be the first nuclear-powered ship.
C. It'll be classed as a research ship.
D. It'll explore underwater for new energy.
15. How does the author feel about the ship Earth 300？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Positive.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
We have all cycled （rode a bicycle） at least once in our life.Many do remember getting our first bike and falling off it many many times. (1) It is just as intense as swimming or running depending on your effort levels.You can benefit from it both physically and mentally.If you're looking to energizing your love for cycling once again – or rather your fitness，then check out the below facts about Cycling. (2) Low impact exercise.Cycling is a low impact exercise when compared to running. (3) And you don't need much other than a bike and a fitness watch to track your time to get started.
Great for your energy.Have you reached that age where a flight of stairs to work is enough to tire you out？Don't worry! (4) Cycling improves your cardiovascular （心血管） fitness.It in turn leads to more energy and better heart health.You're left feeling absolutely amazing.
Great for mental health.Exercising releases the feel-good chemical in our brains and gives us a "natural high" type of feeling.This in turn helps your overall mood feel better and can help with anxiety and depression.
(5) Once you start cycling and feel the pain，just remember why you're doing it.Whenever you're struggling，push yourself with the thought that you want to become better.
A．If so，you should stop cycling for a while.
B．Cycling is a great aerobic（有氧的） exercise.
C．Some people tend to get knee pain after cycling.
D．You're not alone and I was the same until recently.
E．Hopefully，it inspires you to turn those wheels once again.
F．Here are some tips on how to develop the habit of cycling.
G．It causes less stress on the joints than many other forms of exercise.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I got stuck.The question raised on social media wasn't difficult，but it was like a bucket of cold water，shocking me into a (21) .
"What do you do for fun？" I couldn't (22)a single answer.Living alone，with an office in my home，work time had (23)more and more of my days until there was no (24)safeguarding my personal time.Being (25)，however，is not the same thing as being productive.
Something needed to change.Then a four-legged creature entered my life.I wanted to start her off as a socialized pup who was (26)with other dogs and humans around，so I took her to weekly playdates.
I remember walking into the room，my tiny puppy (27)in my arms，and watching other puppies roughhousing （打闹）. "I can't do this，" I muttered （嘀咕）， (28)to leave. "Wait." One of the puppy moms (29)me. "Just sit here beside me and let her stay in your lap." Her pup was about the same breed （品种） and size as my Trixie.Both our puppies were a little (30).However，my initial panic (31)，and I returned week after week.The dogs， (32)to their natures，are happy to be part of the activities and never fail to bring us (33)and laughter.Our friendship grew，and we found we had more in common than just our good (34)in dogs.My weeks no longer pass by without meaning.
As I recall my past habits，I realize I am accomplishing as much，if not more，by changing my (35)from being busy to being present.
21. A. description B. realization C. selection D. recognition
22. A. put up with B. catch up with C. fill up with D. come up with
23. A. ruined B. wasted C. consumed D. witnessed
24. A. boundary B. difference C. opportunity D. point
25. A. occupied B. independent C. determined D. ambitious
26. A. patient B. nervous C. comfortable D. reliable
27. A. fed B. trained C. held D. examined
28. A. struggling B. turning C. pretending D. hesitating
29. A. warned B. stopped C. scolded D. tricked
30. A. small B. curious C. outgoing D. shy
31. A. eased B. grew C. spread D. arose
32. A. sensitive B. contrary C. similar D. true
33. A. honour B. joy C. luck D. wealth
34. A. result B. management C. taste D. success
35. A. desire B. solution C. motivation D. focus
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese (1) （survey） recently by China Youth Daily said they habitually go to bed late and hardly fall asleep before 11 p.m.The survey (2) （conduct） to celebrate the 21st World Sleep Day.
Of the 2，002 survey respondents（调查对象） whose ages range (3) 18 to 35，only 8.5 percent said their average sleeping time is more than eight hours.Over four fifths said they (4) （normal） sleep between six and eight hours a night.Nearly half of the respondents suffer from too much dreaming，light sleeping and early awakening and other sleep (5) （problem）.
Poor sleep quality is (6) （harm） to both physical and mental health，weakening the immune system and causing impatience and bad temper.Staying up late (7) （be） a major reason for this.
Case studies have proved that too much sitting up late increases (8) risk of cancer，diabetes and depression， (9) cannot be reversed（逆转） by medical care and other approaches.
Today，over 300 million Chinese are facing sleep disturbances，according to the Chinese Sleep Research Society.It is urgent（紧迫的） (10) （remind） those night owls to go to bed earlier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，市博物馆将于本周末举行主题为"美丽中国"（Amazing China）的传统中国画展，请你给你的同学 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她前往参观。
内容包括：1.画展的时间和地点；2.画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等；3.画展的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
38. As this term began，I found a new student in my class named Ian Bonus，16 years old.He was silent，always doing business alone.From his file，I learned that Ian was born in Korea，and spent all his childhood there until his family moved to England.It wasn't as smooth and easy as he imagined.He had to learn and speak a new language so as to communicate with others.When at school，he tended to avoid crowds.He usually tried every possible means to keep his mouth shut up，even in class.Besides，after class，he didn't join any clubs or activities even though everyone around him invited him to have a try.
At the beginning，I thought Ian was just a little shy at his age especially in a new place.However，later he still didn't say a single word when classmates got along well.Having ever dealt with such similar situation myself，I felt I had the suitable experience and the right responsibility to encourage him to melt into our class.Finally，a chance came.One day，in my class，it was Ian's turn to make a short speech as other students did regularly.But he just stood up，saying nothing.Then I could feel his face red with embarrassment.Next class，we had a P.E.lesson on the court.Again，he didn't join，just sitting on the bench watching others play.Learning that he was fond of sports and was actually a very athletic and energetic person，I felt a strong desire to persuade him to play together.With this thought in mind，I walked over and sat aside Ian.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Hello，Ian，why not join us in playing badminton？" I smiled， "I know you can play well."__________
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ferry service closure部分中的From Monday 6 September，F9 Watsons Bay Sydney Ferries services will not be stopping at Watsons Bay Wharf which will be receiving maintenance.（从9月6日星期一起，悉尼屈臣氏湾F9号渡轮服务将不再停靠屈臣氏海湾码头，该码头将接受维修。）和A replacement bus service will run between Watsons Bay and Rose Bay wharves for the closing period.（关闭期间，将在屈臣氏湾和玫瑰湾码头之间提供替代巴士服务。）可知，9月10日属于渡船停运期间，在Watsons Bay和Rose Bay之间将会有替代的巴士服务。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bus stop changes部分中的A number of bus stops will be closed to provide convenience for construction work on Oxford Street from Monday 30 August to the end of November.（从8月30日星期一到11月底，牛津街的一些公交车站将关闭，为施工提供便利。）可知，从8月30日开始一些公交站将关闭，目的是为建筑工作提供便利。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的You can also check transport apps，indicator screens on platforms or listen for announcements at stations.（您还可以查看交通应用程序、站台上的指示屏或在车站收听广播。）可知，可以通过收听车站的广播来获悉列车服务是否改变。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条近期调整的公共交通运输方面的信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.Around 35 percent of the world population does the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands. （英国司机在左侧驾驶似乎很奇怪，但他们并不孤单。世界上大约35%的人口也是如此，包括爱尔兰，日本和一些加勒比岛屿的人。）可知，日本人在左侧驾驶，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It might seem strange that U.K.drivers stay on the left，but they are not alone.（英国司机在左侧驾驶似乎很奇怪，但他们并不孤单。）及第二段It is said that originally almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.（据说，最初几乎每个人都在道路的左侧行驶。）及第四段The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left. （英国政府拒绝放弃在左侧驾驶方式，并制定法律鼓励在左侧驾驶。）可知，英国制定法律鼓励在左侧驾驶。左侧驾驶是英国人开车的传统。故推知英国人像我们今天看到的那样驾驶是因为他们遵循了驾驶传统。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段Medieval swordsmen （剑客） on horseback.（马背上的中世纪剑客。）Also，it was easier to get on and off a horse from its left side than its right side.（此外，从左侧上下马比从右侧更容易。）可知，中世纪的剑客在马上与对手比拼，故推知opponents表示"敌手，挑战者"，与Challengers意义一致，A.Partners搭档；B.Followers遵循者；C.Assistants助手；D.Challengers挑战者。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways and made laws to encourage driving on the left.Meanwhile post-revolution France，under their left-handed ruler Napoleon，accepted a permanent move to the right side of the road.During all this driving confusion，the British and the French were giving up their power across the globe，and as part of their rapid colonization （殖民化） they insisted that the countries they took over drive on the same side of the road.This explains why former British colonies （殖民地） such as Australia，New Zealand，and India drive on the left，while former French colonies like Algeria，Ivory Coast，and Senegal drive on the right. （英国政府拒绝放弃左侧驾驶方式，并制定法律鼓励左侧驾驶。与此同时，革命后的法国在他们的左撇子统治者拿破仑的领导下，接受了永远向道路右侧移动。在所有这些驾驶混乱中，英国和法国放弃了他们在全球的权力，作为他们快速殖民化的一部分，他们坚持要求他们接管的国家在路上的同一侧行驶。这就解释了为什么澳大利亚、新西兰和印度等前英国殖民地靠左行驶，而阿尔及利亚、象牙海岸和塞内加尔等前法国殖民地靠右行驶。）可知，英、法两国坚持要求那些被他们占领的殖民地国家保持与他们一样的驾驶方向。故推知殖民化影响了驾驶习惯。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英美等国的车辆在路上行驶方向的差异，并说明造成这种驾驶习惯不同的历史原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Prices are more likely to end in .99 more than any other pair of numbers — and certainly more than the even .00.We probably don't think twice about buying something for ＄5.99 or ＄16.99，but it is a little strange when you think about it.（价格比其他任何一对数字都更可能以0.99结尾，当然也更可能以.00结尾。在购买5.99美元或16.99美元的东西时，我们可能不会再三考虑，但当你仔细想想时，就会觉得有点奇怪。）可知，第一段说明商店里的商品的定价通常为99美元结尾。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's a type of psychological （心理的） pricing，" says Julie Ramhold，a consumer （消费者） expert. "Because we read from left to right，we pay less attention to the end of the number versus the beginning." This is especially effective if you're just quickly reading several prices in a row.Therefore，the first number will definitely stand out to you more.（"这是一种心理定价，"消费者专家Julie Ramhold表示。"因为我们从左往右阅读，所以我们对数字末尾的关注要比数字开头少。"如果你只是连续快速阅读几个价格，这是特别有效的。因此，第一个数字肯定会更吸引你。）可知，当某种东西以9.99美元而不是10美元的价格出售时，所采用的策略是心理定价这种策略，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When we see a price of ＄9.99，we associate it as part of the ＄9-＄9.99 range rather than the ＄10-＄10.99 range. "Consumers don't want to go beyond a certain type，so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference."（当我们看到9.99美元的价格时，我们会将其与9-9.99美元的价格区间联系起来，而不是10-10.99美元的价格区间。"消费者不想超过某一种类型，所以即使少买一分钱也可能会产生巨大的心理差异。"）和最后一段＄99.99 is just inside the two-digits range...even though you basically are paying a hundred dollars.And，of course，the sellers are getting the most money they possibly could within that lower range，because 99 cents is only a cent below the higher range.（99.99美元刚好在两位数的范围内……尽管你基本上花了100美元。当然，卖家在较低的范围内得到了最多的钱，因为99美分只比较高的范围低一美分。）可知，消费者对99.99美元的包可能的反应是这个包不超过100美元。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Prices are more likely to end in .99 more than any other pair of numbers — and certainly more than the even .00.（价格比其他任何一对数字都更可能以0.99结尾，当然也更可能以00结尾。）Is it a carefully organized marketing plan to get you to spend more？（这会不会是一个精心组织的营销计划，让你花更多的钱呢？）可知，文章主要介绍了商场会倾向于把商品价格定在99元结尾，并分析了其目的及原因。可知，D.The Real Reason Most Prices End in .99.（商品标价定在99元结尾的真实原因。）可作本文最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种商场抓住消费者的购买心理，使用心理定价法把商品的价格定在.99元，吸引消费者购买更多的商品，达到促销的目的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world's most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages （航行） in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship. （他们希望通过邀请世界上最具前瞻性的科学家和先驱乘坐一艘984英尺高的核动力超级船开始研究航行，在公海建立一个尖端科学研究中心。）可知，Earth 300公司准备建立一个前沿的海上移动科研中心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision （生态愿景） for the world." （"因此，我们的目标是在全球敲响气候警报，培养一批新的领导人，他们将支持世界新的经济和生态愿景。"）可知，Earth 300项目的目的是唤起全球对气候变化的重视，敲响气候问题的警钟。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy. （这艘超级飞船将由一种被认为是安全和可持续的清洁能源的核能提供动力。）可知，这艘超级船是环境友好型，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear （核能的） power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable （可持续的） form of clean energy.In addition，it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies.Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM，NED-Project，and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025. （这艘超级船将由一种被认为是安全和可持续的清洁能源形式的核动力提供动力。此外，它还将容纳多艘水下船只，以帮助进行任何深海研究。已经得到包括IBM、NED Project和RINA Earth 300在内的多家知名合作伙伴的支持，预计将在2025年前首次航行。）可知，作者支持Earth 300的超级科考船，并期待2025年的首次航行。故推知作者对这艘船持积极的态度，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Earth 300公司为应对气候变化，建立海上移动研究中心，开展大型科考航行。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、E、G、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文Many do remember getting our first bike and falling off it many many times.（很多人都记得我们第一次骑自行车时摔了很多次。）提到骑自行车，下文It is just as intense as swimming or running depending on your effort levels.（根据你的努力程度，它就像游泳或跑步一样激烈。）将骑自行车和游泳及跑步比较，所以骑自行车也是一种运动，B项"骑自行车是一种有氧运动"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文If you're looking to energizing your love for cycling once again — or rather your fitness，then check out the below facts about Cycling.（如果你想再次激发你对骑行的热爱——或者更确切地说，是你的健身，那么看看下面关于骑行的事实吧）可知，下文是了解这些事实的结果，E项"希望它能激发你再次转动这些轮子"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。上文Cycling is a low impact exercise when compared to running.（与跑步相比，骑自行车是一种低冲击运动）提到骑自行车是一种低冲击运动，所以它应是比其他运动造成的冲击小，G项"与许多其他形式的运动相比，它对关节造成的冲击更小"符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Have you reached that age where a flight of stairs to work is enough to tire you out？Don't worry!（你已经到了爬一段楼梯就足以使你筋疲力尽的年龄了吗？别担心！）可知，空处应是具体的安慰，D项"不仅你一个人如此，直到最近我也是一样"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Once you start cycling and feel the pain，just remember why you're doing it.（一旦你开始骑自行车并感到疼痛，记住你为什么要骑自行车）可知，空处和膝盖疼痛有关，C项"有些人骑自行车后容易感到膝盖疼痛"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方法，它能给我们带来很多好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、C、B、B、D、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.description描述；B.realization领悟；C.selection选择；D.recognition认可。句意：在社交媒体上提出的问题并不难，但它就像一桶冷水，震惊了我，让我领悟。根据上文"it was like a bucket of cold water"可知，句子表示"它就像一桶冷水，震惊了我，让我领悟"。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with容忍；B.catch up with赶上；C.fill up with充满；D.come up with想出。句意：我想不出一个答案。根据下文"a single answer"可知，作者想不出一个答案。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined破坏；B.wasted浪费；C.consumed消耗；D.witnessed目击。句意：我独自生活，在家里有一间办公室，工作时间占用了我越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。根据上文"an office in my home"可知，作者办公室就在家里，所以工作时间占用了作者越来越多的时间，空格处意为"消耗"。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.boundary界限；B.difference不同；C.opportunity机会；D.point点。句意：我独自生活，在家里有一间办公室，工作时间占用了我越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。根据上文"work time"和下文"personal time"可知，工作时间占了作者越来越多的时间，直到在工作时间和私人时间之间没有了边界。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.occupied忙于……的；B.independent独立的；C.determined下定决心的；D.ambitious有野心的。句意：忙和富有成效是两码事。根据上文"work time had ____3____more and more of my days"可知，作者很忙。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.reliable可靠的。句意：我想让她开始成为一只社会化的小狗，与周围的其他狗和人类相处得很舒服，所以我每周带她去玩。根据下文"so I took her to weekly playdates"可知，作者想让自己的小狗与周围的其他狗和人类相处得很舒服。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.fed喂养；B.trained训练；C.held抱住；D.examined检查。句意：我记得我走进房间，怀里抱着我的小狗，看着其他小狗打闹。根据下文"in my arms"可知，作者怀里抱着自己的小狗。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎；B.turning转身；C.pretending假装；D.hesitating犹豫。句意："我做不到，"我咕哝着，转身离开。根据上文"I can't do this"和下文"Wait"可知，作者想转身离开。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.stopped阻止；C.scolded责骂；D.tricked欺骗。句意：有个小狗的主人阻止了我。根据下文"Just sit here beside me"可知，有个小狗的主人阻止作者离开。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.curious好奇的；C.outgoing外向的；D.shy害羞的。句意：我们的小狗都有点害羞。根据上一段"I wanted to start her off as a socialized pup"可知，作者的狗害羞。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.eased减轻；B.grew生长；C.spread传播；D.arose出现。句意：然而，我最初的恐慌减轻了，我一周又一周地回来。根据下文"I returned week after week"可知，作者最初的恐慌减轻了。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.contrary相反的；C.similar相似的；D.true忠诚的。句意：狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分，总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。根据下文"are happy to be part of the activities"可知，狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.honour荣誉；B.joy高兴；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富。句意：狗，忠于它们的本性，很高兴成为活动的一部分，总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。根据下文"and laughter"可知，狗总是给我们带来欢乐和笑声。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.management管理；C.taste品味；D.success成功。句意：我们的友谊加深了，我们发现我们有更多的共同点，而不仅仅是对狗的好品味。根据上文"Her pup was about the same breed （品种） and size as my Trixie"可知，作者和那位女士对狗的品味是一样的。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.desire渴望；B.solution解决办法；C.motivation动机；D.focus关注，注意。句意：当我回忆起我过去的习惯时，我意识到，通过把我的注意力从忙碌转向活在当下，我完成了同样多的事情。根据下文"from being busy to being present"可知，作者把注意力从忙碌转向活在当下。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者平时太忙碌了，没有私人时间，后来作者养了一条小狗，作者带着狗去和其他狗玩儿，同时认识了另外一位养狗的女士，并成为了好朋友，作者觉得自从开始活在当下后，作者收获了很多。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】surveyed
【小题2】was conducted
【小题3】from
【小题4】normally
【小题5】problems
【小题6】harmful
【小题7】is
【小题8】the
【小题9】which
【小题10】to remind
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：《中国青年报》最近调查的近60%的中国年轻人表示，他们习惯晚睡，晚上11点前几乎无法入睡。动词survey和Chinese之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surveyed。
（2）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项调查是为了庆祝第21个世界睡眠日而进行的。结合上文可知，调查已经进行过了，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语survey和动词conduct之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was conducted。
（3）考查介词。句意：在2002名年龄在18岁到35岁之间的受访者中，只有8.5%的人表示他们的平均睡眠时间超过8小时。range from…to…在……到……范围内变动，固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查副词。句意：超过五分之四的人说他们通常每晚睡6到8小时。修饰动词sleep，应用副词形式。故填normally。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：近一半的受访者存在太多梦、浅睡和早醒等睡眠问题。problem问题，是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，故填problems。
（6）考查形容词。句意：睡眠质量差对身心健康都有害，会削弱免疫系统，导致急躁和坏脾气。空处应填形容词作表语，be harmful to对……有害，故填harmful。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：熬夜是一个主要原因。此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：案例研究已经证明，过度熬夜会增加患癌症、糖尿病和抑郁症的风险，而这些都是医疗和其他方法无法逆转的。根据"of cancer，diabetes and depression"可知，名词risk是特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：案例研究已经证明，过度熬夜会增加患癌症、糖尿病和抑郁症的风险，而这些都是医疗和其他方法无法逆转的。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"risk of cancer，diabetes and depression"，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：提醒那些夜猫子早点睡觉是很紧急的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remind。
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一项关于睡眠的调查以及熬夜的危害。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Dear Chris，
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a traditional Chinese painting show to be held in the city museum.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The show，with the theme of Amazing China，is scheduled to start this weekend.（画展的时间和地点）All kinds of types of Chinese paintings will be on display.Meanwhile，introduction to such paintings will make us have a deeper understanding.What's more，well-known artists will be present to paint on the spot.（画展活动的内容，如：中国画展示、画作解说、名师现场作画等）In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons.【高分句型二】（画展的意义）
Looking forward to your coming.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts，I'm writing to invite you to take part in a traditional Chinese painting show to be held in the city museum.
译文：知道你对中国文学和艺术很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加将在城市博物馆举行的中国传统绘画展。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are keen on Chinese literature and arts作状语，to be held in the city museum是不定式的被动形式作定语。
高分句型二：In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons.
译文：在我看来，这是我们深入了解中国文化、开阔视野的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容to know Chinese culture in depth and widen our horizons是真正的主语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】"Hello，Ian，why not join us in playing badminton？" I smiled， "I know you can play well." However，he shook his head and smiled shyly.Then I told him it was common for a newcomer and I could understand how he was feeling. 【高分句型一】I wish he would tell me why and be more positive.He was very moved and told me that the reason was that he didn't have the confidence to speak English in front of others and was afraid of being made fun of.Then I encouraged him to take every opportunity to practice，and we decided on some useful tips.（作者想要邀请伊恩参加羽毛球赛以及伊恩受到邀请之后的反应）
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before. 【高分句型二】"Hello，everyone.I'm Ian Bonus from Korea.Before my speech，I'd like to express my sincere thanks to you all，especially our teacher." Then he finished a brilliant speech fluently.After that，he was active in every discussion in class and joined an after-school sports club with new friends.Since then，whether on the court or during speeches，confident smiles were always on his face.（作者对于伊恩的鼓励起到了作用，描写伊恩受鼓舞之后的一系列的改变）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一位人民教师，他发现班上新来的同学伊恩不太适应新的环境，加上他自身的性格比较害羞从而比较难于融入集体。作者也能感同身受，通过用自己合适的经验和正确的责任来鼓励他融入课堂，要请他一起加入运动项目，最后伊恩在他的鼓励之下，变得越来越自信、阳光的故事。
高分句型一
Then I told him it was common for a newcomer and I could understand how he was feeling.
翻译：然后我告诉他这对一个新来的人来说很常见，我能理解他的感受。
分析：由省略的that引导的宾语从句，and并列两个从句。
高分句型二
The next morning，Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech that he missed the day before.
翻译：第二天早上，伊恩自愿走上讲台，弥补他前一天错过的演讲。
分析：由关系代词that引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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