2022-2023学年江苏省江阴市三星级高中高二上学期第一次学情测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省江阴市三星级高中高二上学期第一次学情测试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江阴市普通三星级高中2022-2023年高二上英语第一次学情检测
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Canceling the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. 　 C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first?
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. 　C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep.
5. What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. 　 B. The man’s cooking skill. 　 C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite. 　 B. He is seriously ill. 　 C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 　
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.
1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?
A. It has 50 rooms for visit.
B. It can hold 2, 800 people.
C. It's been visited by 3 million people.
D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？
A. For discount.
B. For artworks.
C. To sell various goods.
D. To sell antiques and CDs.
3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?
A. Having dinner earlier.
B. Enjoying flamenco.
C. Visiting Prado Museum.
D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。
B
On Feb. 19, the same day Harper Lee passed away, the world lost another literary giant. He was 84-year-old Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, whose masterpiece The Name of the Rose won him international fame when it was published in 1980. The novel sold more than 10 million copies in about 30 languages and was made into a movie in 1986 starring British actor Sean Connery.
A USA Today obituary (讣告) thus describes: “Eco was an author of books ranging from novels to scholarly books to essay collections; Eco was enthusiastic about the obscure as well as ordinary daily life; As a scholar, critic and novelist, he also did research on the mysterious theory of semiotics-the study of signs and symbols in language and the technical languages of the Internet.
The Name of the Rose can be seen as a much more complicated version of US writer Dan Brown’s popular novel The Da Vinci Code. The book is set in a 14th century Italian Monastery (修道院) where monks are being murdered one by one in terrible manners. Two monks who travel to the monastery try to solve the murders. The book’s mystery develops around a complex-designed library and a lost Aristotle’s book on comedy.
Although the novel is full of Latin phrases and devotes many pages to analysis of Christian beliefs and ancient philosophy, it’s a fascinating detective thriller.
Eco also wrote some harsh literary criticism. He once wrote that “books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told”.
4. What can we learn about The Name of the Rose?
A. It earned Harper Lee worldwide reputation.
B. It featured the main character Sean Connery.
C. It was translated into no more than 30 versions.
D. It had its film adaptation following the book’s publication.
5. From the USA Today obituary, which of the following can be inferred?
A. Eco not only wrote novels but also some dramas.
B. Eco was merely interested in ordinary daily life.
C. Eco was an expert in the Internet.
D. Eco was more than a novelist.
6. What does the book The Name of the Rose describe?
A. A story copied from the novel The Da Vinci Code.
B. Chain murdering in an Italian Monastery.
C. A long-lost ownerless book.
D. A complex-designed library.
7. What does the underlined quote said by Eco imply?
A. Stories are far from reality. B. Creativity is hard to come by.
C. Some books are well worth reading. D. Writers need to polish their language.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯和他的代表作《玫瑰之名》。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was 84-year-old Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, whose masterpiece The Name of the Rose won him international fame when it was published in 1980. The novel sold more than 10 million copies in about 30 languages and was made into a movie in 1986 starring British actor Sean Connery.( 他就是84岁高龄的意大利作家翁贝托·艾柯。1980年，艾柯的代表作《玫瑰之名》出版，为他赢得了国际声誉。这部小说被翻译成大约30种语言，销量超过1000万册。1986年，这部小说被拍成了电影，由英国演员肖恩·康纳利主演。)”可知：书是1980年出版，1986年拍摄成电影，因此可知这本书出版后，被改编成了电影。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Eco was an author of books ranging from novels to scholarly books to essay collections; Eco was enthusiastic about the obscure as well as ordinary daily life; As a scholar, critic and novelist, he also did research on the mysterious theory of semiotics (艾柯的作品从小说到学术著作，再到散文集；艾柯对平凡的日常生活充满激情；作为一名学者、批评家和小说家，他还研究了神秘的符号学理论)”可知，Eco既写小说，也写学术著作，也编撰散文集，Eco不仅仅是一个小说家，也是学者和批评家。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The book is set in a 14th century Italian Monastery (修道院) where monks are being murdered one by one in terrible manners.( 这本书以14世纪的意大利修道院为背景，那里的僧侣们一个接一个地被残忍地杀害。)”可知，The Name of the Rose描述的是l4世纪发生在意大利修道院的一起连环谋杀案。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。打引号的句子“books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told”意为：书总是讲的其它书的内容，每一个故事总是讲的曾经被讲的故事。结合上文“Eco also wrote some harsh literary criticism.( 艾柯也写过一些严厉的文学批评。)”可得知，引号中的话是艾柯的批评，因此推断引号的话说明艾柯认为书和故事都是重复的内容，没有创造性，创造力很难获得。故选B。
C
China dropped is decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com，career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuana senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”
Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also chose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees' choice of having a second child.”
8. According to the second survey, having a second child would .
A. have no effect on career women
B. have a negative effect on career women
C. have a positive effect on career women
D. have both positive and negative effects on career women
9. According the first survey，what are women concerned about when having two children?
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career
④Difficulty in balancing career and family
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
10. Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because ..
A. there is more prejudice against career women
B. they shoulder more family responsibility
C. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
D. having a second child makes them less popular
11. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Effects of Two-child Policy on Women
B. Disadvantages of Raising Two Children
C. Responsibilities of Career Women
D. Different attitudes of Employers to Women
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff. 另一项由重庆人力资源网站job. cg. qq. com进行的调查发现，尽管三分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但超过70%的求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children，while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career. 在接受调查的女性中，超过76%的人提到了抚养两个孩子所带来的经济负担，而超过71%的人表示很难在事业和家庭之间找到平衡。此外，近56%的人表示，生二胎肯定会对他们的职业生涯产生负面影响。可知，生育两个孩子的职业女性关注的是：养育两个孩子的经济负担；平衡工作和家庭的困难以及再生一个孩子对她们事业的影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”冯说，中国女性承担了更多的家庭责任。“这不仅仅是产假的问题；女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年后才能完全重返工作岗位。”可知，女职工需要较长时间集中在工作上是因为她们肩负着更多的家庭责任。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.这一变化使2.7亿育龄已婚妇女面临着家庭和工作之间的选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的女性员工将有两段产假，总共7到8个月。可知，本段是本文的主题段，主要讨论了“二孩政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。选项A“二胎政策对女性的影响”是最佳标题。故选A项。
D
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor countries which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment, or in practically uncontrolled ways which make more wastes generated.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products -as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start -for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?
From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.
12. What do we know from the Swiss study?
A. Natural minerals contain more gold.
B. The weight of electronic goods was by no means small.
C. Precious metals account for a great proportion in e-waste.
D. The percentage of precious metals is small in electronic goods.
13. Which way is incorrect to reduce waste?
A. Recycling machines without control.
B Making as few purchases as possible.
C. Creating products out of finished products.
D. Simplifying the process of manufacturing products.
14. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended ________.
A. from individuals to distributors
B. from producers to governments
C. from governments to producers
D. from distributors to governments
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The creation of e-waste.
B. The increase in e-waste.
C. The seriousness of e-waste.
D. The management of e-waste.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害和电子垃圾治理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.（瑞士的一项研究报告称，虽然以贵金属为代表的电子产品的重量相对于总垃圾来说相对较小，但在所谓的电子垃圾中，黄金和其他贵金属的含量更高）”可知，贵金属在电子垃圾中占较大比重。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor countries which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment, or in practically uncontrolled ways which make more wastes generated.（即使这些机器被回收，有害金属被除去，回收过程往往是在贫穷国家进行的，这使得许多有毒物质逃逸到环境中，或者以实际上不受控制的方式产生更多的废物。）”可知，不受控制方式的回收过程会产生更多垃圾，因此该方式是不正确的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从文中最后一段“From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.（从政府的角度来看，要求延长生产者责任的法律的主要目标是将浪费管理的成本和实际责任从政府和纳税人转移到生产者身上。）”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害和回收方式的问题，并就如何管控电子垃圾提出建议和思路，所以D项“The management of e-waste.(电子垃圾的管理)”是文章主要内容的最佳概括。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Viruses are biological zombies (僵尸). They have one mission: to find a host and use it to produce masses of copies. They reproduce by taking control of the host’s cells, eventually causing them to burst and die. That’s why viruses that infect humans nearly always cause illness. ____16____
◆ ____17____
There’s a popular myth that once you’ve had a virus, you’re immune to it, but that’s not always the case. When you get a virus, your body builds up antibodies to fight it. ____18____ However, not everyone makes enough antibodies, and they can wear off over time, which is why you need several shots of some vaccines (疫苗).
◆You can be infectious without ever showing symptoms.
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes and AIDS, can be spread via a symptomatic people who never had signs of the illness or don’t have symptoms yet. Some people may even be “super spreaders,” infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. ____19____
◆If you’re very overweight, you need to be extra cautious.
Overweight people are infectious with the flu virus 42 percent larger than those who aren’t overweight. ____20____ Extra weight may make the flu shot less effective too.
A. You can get some viruses more than once.
B. You can be immune to a virus once vaccinated.
C. Thus, the following facts are a good place to start.
D. The trick lies in the fact that it may affect your immune system.
E. Those stay in your system, helping you fight off future infections.
F. And that’s why viruses-infected people suffer from bodily disorder.
G. Take measures in advance to prevent spreading viruses even when you don’t feel sick.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三种病毒感染的情况。
【16题详解】
根据下文“You can be infectious without ever showing symptoms. (你可能在没有任何症状的情况下感染。)”和“If you’re very overweight, you need to be extra cautious. (如果你非常肥胖，你需要格外小心。)”可知，下文介绍的是三种病毒感染的情况，C项“因此，以下事实是了解病毒的一个很好的起点”能够引起下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“However, not everyone makes enough antibodies, and they can wear off over time, which is why you need several shots of some vaccines (疫苗). (然而，并不是每个人都能产生足够的抗体，而且抗体会随着时间的推移逐渐消失，这就是为什么你需要注射一些疫苗的原因)”可知，下文介绍的是有时我们身体里的抗体不足以对抗病毒，A项“你可能不止一次地感染一些病毒”能够概括段落主旨，下文内容解释了为什么我们可能不止一次地感染一些病毒，因为我们身体里的抗体不足以对抗病毒。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you get a virus, your body builds up antibodies to fight it. (当你感染病毒时，你的身体会产生抗体来对抗它)”可知，上文介绍了我们的身体会产生抗体来对抗病毒，E项“它们留在你的体内，帮助你抵御未来的感染”承接上文，我们身体产生的抗体会留在我们体内，帮助我们抵御未来的感染，选项中的“Those”代指上文的“antibodies”。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Some people may even be “super spreaders,” infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. (有些人甚至可能是“超级传播者”，在不知不觉中感染了数十到数百人)”可知，上文介绍了有些人感染病毒后没有任何症状，导致在不知不觉中感染了数十到数百人，G项“即使你不觉得生病了，也要提前采取措施防止病毒传播”能够承接上文，因为有些人感染病毒后没有任何症状，所以为了避免病毒传播，即使你不觉得生病了，也要提前采取措施防止病毒传播。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Overweight people are infectious with the flu virus 42 percent larger than those who aren’t overweight. (超重的人感染流感病毒的几率比不超重的人高42%。)”可知，上文介绍超重的人更容易感染病毒，D项“诀窍在于它可能会影响你的免疫系统”能够承接上文，超重的人更容易感染病毒是因为超重可能会影响你的免疫系统。故选D。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was a night in July 2020. As I applied lotion to my hands, I noticed that my diamond wedding ring was ____21____. I looked in every drawer. No such ____22____ I sat, bitterly disappointed. My mind travelled back to the time when I had caught my first ____23____ of the man I married.
I was five years old then. On that particular day as I with my dad drove down on our truck, we ____24____ a large herd of cattle being driven near the roadside. “We are going to New Underwood for water.” The man in ____25____ told my dad. I was looking at the youngest rider. I waved to him, but he just ____26____ to the cattle.
Next my memory ____27____ to my senior year in the university. It was on such a day that a group of students went by, among whom was the young cowboy who hadn’t responded to my ____28____ 15 years before!
The daydream passed. My daughter ____29____ me to a second-hand shop. At the shop, I picked up a ring and ____30____ it on my finger. “Here’s my lost ring! See how it just ____31____.”
I’m still ____32____ that I should find my ring. Why did I go to that very shop? It was really a ____33____, but I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while ____34____ they reappear, just like my man, and just like my ____35____.
21 A. special B. sparkling C. missing D. expensive
22. A. way B. chance C. problem D. luck
23. A. attention B. reflection C. sight D. expectation
24. A. waited for B. came across C. crashed into D. talked of
25. A. business B. action C. demand D. charge
26. A. pointed B. attended C. referred D. replied
27. A. changed B. returned C. faded D. wandered
28. A. call B. wave C. question D. request
29. A. invited B. directed C. introduced D. welcomed
30. A. surrounded B. turned C. slipped D. pulled
31. A. matters B. differs C. shines D. fits
32. A. curious B. scared C. astonished D. skeptical
33. A. pity B. mystery C. lesson D. surprise
34. A. before B. after C. till D. unless
35. A. ring B. daughter C. memory D. childhood
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢了结婚戒指并鬼使神差在一家旧货店找了回来，这让她想起自己与丈夫的相遇，进而感悟一些东西消失后，过一阵子又会再次出现。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我往手上涂乳液时，我注意到我的结婚钻戒不见了。A. special特殊的；B. sparkling闪烁的；C. missing丢失的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“I looked in every drawer”可知，钻戒丢了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可没这么幸运，我失望地坐着。A. way方法；B. chance机会；C. problem问题；D. luck运气。根据句中“bitterly disappointed”可知，作者没有找到钻戒，运气不佳。故选D项。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪回到了我第一眼看见我嫁的那个男人的时候。A. attention注意；B. reflection反映；C. sight看见，见到；D. expectation期待。结合选项和的“I had caught my first 　3　 of the man I married”可知，作者回忆起第一次看到自己丈夫的时候，catch sight of...意为“看到”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，当我和爸爸开着卡车往下走的时候，我们在路边遇到了一大群牛。A. waited for等待；B. came across偶遇；C. crashed into闯入 ；D. talked of谈论。根据上文“My mind travelled back to the time when I had caught my first 　3　 of the man I married.”可知，作者回忆起第一次看到自己丈夫的情形，所以她和父亲开车遇到年轻时候的丈夫赶的牛群。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：负责的人告诉了我爸爸。A. business生意；B. action行动；C. demand需要；D. charge负责。根据男人说的话可知他是牛群的负责人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他挥手，但他只是照料牛群。A. pointed指；B. attended照料；C. referred 提到；D. replied回复。根据转折连词but可知，作者打招呼被忽视，男人忙着照料他的牛群。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我的记忆又转到了大学四年级。A. changed改变；B. returned回来；C. faded逐渐消失；D. wandered漫游。根据语境可知，上一段回忆与丈夫的初次相遇，本段中回忆漫游到作者大四的时候与丈夫的再次相遇。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这样的一天，一群学生走过，其中有一个15年前没有回应我挥手的年轻的牛仔。A. call打电话；B. wave挥手；C. question问题；D. request请求。根据上文“I waved to him, but he just 　6　to the cattle.”可知，作者第一次遇到自己丈夫时向他挥手，但被无视了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿邀我去一家旧货店。A. invited邀请；B. directed指导；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“At the shop, I picked up a ring”可知，作者受女儿邀请去了旧货店。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我拿起一枚戒指戴在手指上。A. surrounded围绕；B. turned转动；C. slipped滑倒，穿上，戴上；D. pulled拉。根据“on my finger”可知，作者戴上了戒指。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是合适。A. matters重要；B. differs不同；C. shines发光；D. fits适合。根据上文“Here’s my lost ring!”可知，这就是作者丢失的戒指，所以与她的手刚合适。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很惊讶我能找到我的戒指。A. curious好奇的；B. scared害怕的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. skeptical怀疑的。结合上文和常识可知，作者丢失的戒指居然在旧货店找到了，这是让人惊讶的事情。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜，但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现，就像我的男人，就像我的戒指。A. pity同情；B. mystery神秘的人（或事物）；C. lesson一节课；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Why did I go to that very shop?”可知，作者无法理解自己为什么鬼使神差去那家旧货店，并找到了丢失的戒指，作者看来这是神秘的事情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜，但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现，就像我的男人，就像我的戒指。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. till只到；D. unless除非。根据“just like my man”可知，就像作者的丈夫15年前消失后再次出现在自己生命中一样，一些东西消失后，需要过一阵子又会再次出现，即：在再次出现前，需要一段时间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是个谜，但我知道有时候东西会消失一段时间然后再出现，就像我的男人，就像我的戒指。A. ring戒指；B. daughter女儿；C. memory记忆；D. childhood童年。根据上文“just like my man”可知，一些东西消失后，需要过一阵子又会再次出现，作者的戒指也是如此。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Right now, most people’s attention is on the COVID-19 pandemic. In some way, this pandemic is also warning us to protect ______36______ (we) planet Earth.
World Earth Day, the international movement aiming ______37______ protecting and improving Earth’s environment, is celebrating its 50th anniversary on April 22. For Earth Day 2020, the theme is climate action.
The Earth Day Network organized the Great Global Clean-up event ______38______ (celebrate) this. The network hoped that this would be the ______39______ (large) volunteer event ever in history, with people from all over the world ____40____ (set) up events to remove billions of pieces of trash from green spaces, urban communities and waterways. But due to the current ban on public gatherings and lockdown measures in many affected countries, clean-up events _____41_____(withdraw).
That said, the occasion will still continue in a digital way. “____42____ it is corona virus or our global climate crisis, we cannot shut down. Instead, we must mobilize (动员) the world to action.” said Earth Day Network President Kathleen Rogers.
While the event may not reach its originally _____43_____ (plan) size, Earth Day 2020 could play a role in helping us sustain ______44______ (environment) friendly changes, such as practices like teleworking and video conferencing ____45____ have become more common in this time.
【答案】36. our
37. at 38. to celebrate
39. largest
40. setting
41. were withdrawn
42. Whether
43. planned
44. environmentally
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 在2020世界地球日到来之际，地球日网络组织了全球大清洁活动，但由于目前许多受影响国家禁止公众集会和采取封锁措施，清理活动延期，虽然这项活动可能达不到最初计划的宏伟目标，但在帮助我们保护环境方面发挥着作用。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在某种程度上，这场大流行也在警告我们要保护我们的地球。空后为名词，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
【37题详解】
考查介词。 句意：世界地球日，旨在保护和改善地球环境的国际运动，将于4月22日庆祝其成立50周年。aim at(旨在、瞄准)，故填at。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。 句意：为庆祝这一天，地球日网络组织了全球大清洁活动。 此处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to celebrate。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：该网络希望这将是有史以来最大的志愿者活动，来自世界各地的人们组织活动来清除绿地、城市社区和水道中的数十亿垃圾。根据空前的the以及 “ever in history (在历史上)”，可知设空处应为形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。 句意：该网络希望这将是有史以来最大的志愿者活动，来自世界各地的人们组织活动来清除绿地、城市社区和水道中的数十亿垃圾。 在with的复合结构中，宾语people与动词短语set up之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填setting。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但由于许多受影响国家目前禁止公共集会和封锁措施，清理活动被取消。 主语 clean﹣up events （清理事件）为复数名词，与动词withdraw（取消）之间为被动关系，本句与上一句时态一致，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were withdrawn。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是冠状病毒还是全球气候危机，我们都不能关闭。whether…or…（无论…...还是…...），引导让步状语从句，故填Whether。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然2020年地球日的规模可能达不到最初计划的规模，但它可以在帮助我们维持对环境友好的变革方面发挥作用，例如远程办公和视频会议等做法在这段时间变得越来越普遍。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语size之间为逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填planned。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然这项活动可能达不到最初计划的宏伟目标，但2020年地球日可以在帮助我们维持环境友好的变化方面发挥作用，例如远程工作和视频会议等在这一时期成为更为普遍的做法。 此处作状语修饰形容词friendly，应用所给词的副词environmentally(与环境有关地)，environmentally friendly 表示“环保的”，故填environmentally。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：虽然这项活动可能达不到最初计划的宏伟目标，但2020年地球日可以在帮助我们维持环境友好的变化方面发挥作用，例如远程工作和视频会议等在这一时期变得更为普遍的做法。 此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，连接词指代先行词practices（做法）在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 故填that/which。
第三节 用所给词适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Completely ________ (absorb) in anger, the man criticized me and made many cruel remarks.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人完全沉浸在愤怒中，批评我，并说了许多残酷的话。be absorbed in全神贯注在……上，专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填absorbed。
47. At a ________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tailor’s
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在附近的一家裁缝店，他目睹了一场关于时尚的辩论。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词shop。tailor的名词所有格形式为tailor’s。tailor’s shop意为“裁缝店”。故填tailor’s。
48. ________ (dramatic), the girl with curiosity attracted my attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：戏剧性地，这个好奇的女孩吸引了我的注意。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填Dramatically。
49. Faced with challenges and struggles, the surgeon never made a ________(complain) but tried his best . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaint
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对挑战和挣扎，外科医生从不抱怨，而是尽自己最大的努力。make a complaint抱怨。根据句意，故填complaint。
50. The newly-elected president intends to handle problems________(arise) from social discrimination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统打算处理因社会歧视而产生的问题。分析句子，句中已有谓语动词intends to handle，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，problems和arise之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填arising 。
51. The more pesticides are used, the more ________ (resist) the insects become. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】resistant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杀虫剂使用得越多，昆虫的抵抗力就越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，空处作表语，且空前有more，所以填形容词原级，resistant有抵抗力的，形容词。故填resistant。
52. So far, the new car is reported to ________ (withdraw) from the market because of a mechanical mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been withdrawn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，这款新车已因机械故障退出市场。be reported to do据报道做某事，根据So far可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，且动词withdraw和主语car之间是被动关系，故用完成式的被动语态to have been done。故填have been withdrawn。
53. The company has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司发现，数据可以转化为新的服务：翻译和视觉识别。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词与translation并列，recognize对应的名词为recognition（识别），不可数名词。故填recognition。
54. There can be no ________(deny) that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，技术将对日常生活产生巨大的影响。句中there is no denying为固定句型，意为“不可否认”。故填denying。
55. I found him _____ (bury) in reading the novel when I came in the room, making no response to my questions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我进房间时，他正埋头忙于阅读一本小说，没有回应我的问题。根据句意可知，此处使用了bury的词组bury oneself in doing sth.“某人忙于做某事”；但此处因him为动词found“发现”的宾语，而“忙于阅读”bury oneself in reading 是宾语补足语，故bury和himself构成被动，即动词bury使用过去分词形式buried作宾语补足语。故填buried。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. 随着时间的推移，真相逐渐被曝光。（with结构；bring…to light）(汉译英)
【答案】With time going by, the truth was gradually brought to light.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“随着时间的推移”应用with的复合结构with time going by；表示“曝光”短语为bring…to light，在句中作谓语；表示“真相”为名词truth，在句中作主语；主语和谓语之间为被动关系；叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故翻译为With time going by, the truth was gradually brought to light.
57. 你们竭尽全力来帮助我， 我非常感激。（grateful；go to great lengths）(汉译英)
【答案】I am very grateful for that you’ve gone to great lengths to help me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。表示“因为……表示感激”用be grateful for sth.；表示“竭尽全力去帮助”用go to great lengths to help；“你们竭尽全力来帮助我”处理为介词for的宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导。主句陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时；从句表述的动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，应该使用现在完成时。故翻译为：I am very grateful for that you’ve gone to great lengths to help me.
58. 除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。（alternative）(汉译英)
【答案】I have no alternative but to report him to the police.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“别无选择只能去做某事”用固定句型have no alternative but to do sth；表示“向警方举报某人”用report sb to the police。故翻译为：I have no alternative but to report him to the police.
59. 时间许可的话，我们明天将来看你。（独立主格结构）(汉译英)
【答案】Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。根据汉语提示，表示“我们明天将来看你”用we are going to visit you tomorrow，该句中are going to do为谓语动词；表示“时间允许”用time permits，该结构中的主语为time，permit需要使用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构，故使用time permitting。故翻译为：Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
60. 他那场考试没通过，这使得他父母很失望。（which引导的非限制定语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】He failed in the exam, which made his parents very disappointed.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、动词、名词和形容词。根据句意可知，“他”应用代词he指代；“那场考试”应用the exam表示；“没通过某事”应用动词fail in sth.表示，且已发生，故使用一般过去时failed；“使某人很失望”应用sth. makes sb. very disappointed，因为本句中让父母失望的是“他那场考试没通过”这件事，故使用which引导非限定性定语从句，which指代前面提到的这一件事情，在定语从句中作主语。故翻译为He failed in the exam, which made his parents very disappointed。
第四部分 读后续写 (满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
Fortune Cookie Friends
Jenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.
“Moving here was a dumb idea," Jenny complained mostly to herself
"What's that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.
"Nothing," Jenny mumbled （咕哝）.The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.
The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.
On the day of the grand opening, Jenny's parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.
At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jenny's age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.
Jenny's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.
"Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers."
"Mom, I don't want to be out there. There are kids from school!"
"So?" her mother asked. "That's good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello!" She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右：
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.
She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant!” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these!” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasn’t succeeding.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，父母买了一家小餐馆，Jenny一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼去招待同学。
【详解】续写部分分为两段。
第1段开头是：珍妮心不在焉地读着幸运饼包装纸上的话。 接下来应该写她突然意识到什么。自己先撕开包装纸，尝了一块幸运饼。觉得又甜又脆。然后拿起一些幸运饼放进小托盘里，鼓起勇气，走到那对双胞胎吃饭的桌子前。
第2段开头是：她把饼干放下，勇敢地直视着两个女孩的眼睛。下面应该写珍妮对那两个女孩和父母来到餐厅表示感谢，并且赠送给他们幸运饼干。一个女孩说非常喜欢这些饼干，另外一个女孩认出了她们是同学。于是他们高兴地交谈了起来。珍妮感到非常高兴。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如realize；grab；give out；gather courage；approach；thank sb. for；reach for；light up；introduce sb. to；talk about；make an appointment；downplay；succeed 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用 Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.；现在分词作状语的运用…cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray；并列句式的运用，使句子紧凑The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition等。
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC