2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了至选修一第三单元等内容，欢迎下载使用。
邵东一中2022年下学期高二第一次月考英语科试卷
时间 120分钟 总分 150分
考试范围 必修一 至选修一第三单元
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you have my car fixed by 4:00 p.m.? I have to pick up my son from school.
M: Certainly. It just has some minor damage.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s attitude towards building an amusement park?
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfavorable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The authorities have finally agreed to build an amusement park here.
M: It’s high time that they did so. Children have no place to play.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to the cinema. B. See the old movie online. C. Get CDs from a video store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve been looking for this old film.
M: Why don’t you watch it on the Internet?
W: I like getting CDs from video stores for my collection. Sometimes I go to the cinema to watch old films.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go shopping in the mall, Mom.
W: Has the rain stopped?
M: No. But the weather forecast said it would be sunny in the afternoon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: On the first day, you will start your trip by taking a morning flight to Hong Kong.
M: How many nights shall I stay there?
W: Two nights. After that, you will catch a ferry to Macao. Don’t miss the scenery along the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To express her gratitude. B. To look for a person. C. To apply for a position.
7. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Human Resources Department. This is Alan Baker speaking.
W: Hello, this is Caroline Adams speaking. I got your email. I’m calling to thank you for selecting me for the position.
M: You’re welcome. We have all agreed you are just the person we have been looking for.
W: Thanks. I’m sure I will do whatever I can to justify your choice.
M: That’s great. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Wednesday morning.
W: Okay, see you the day after tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where will the party be held?
A. At the woman’s. B. At the man’s. C. In a restaurant.
9. Who will go to the party?
A. Ethan and Lisa. B. Brandon and Ben. C. Ben and Lisa.
10. What costume will the woman wear for the party?
A. The White Queen’s. B. The Catwoman’s. C. The Black Widow’s.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Halloween is only a week away. This year I’m going to have a party at home, not in a restaurant. Would you like to come?
M: Sure. Who else was invited?
W: Ethan will spend it with his family. Lisa can’t come back from another city. But Ben and Brandon promised to come.
M: Oh, I see. Perhaps I can help you get more people to the party.
W: That’d be great. The more the merrier.
M: Okay. I remember you dressed up as the Catwoman last year. That did impress me. What will you dress up as this time?
W: I planned to dress up as the White Queen, but I thought that was too common. Therefore, I decided to dress up as the Black Widow. What about you?
M: Hmm... That’s a secret.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why does the man drink coffee?
A. It tastes good. B. It can refresh himself. C. It helps to lose weight.
12. When does the man usually drink coffee?
A. At breakfast. B. 4 hours after waking up. C. 2 hours after lunch.
13. To whom is the man probably talking?
A. A specialist. B. His co-worker. C. A cafe assistant.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Chris. I’ve noticed you come here a lot to make coffee. You seem to quite like coffee.
M: No. Actually, I think it tastes bitter. I’m just sleepy and need some coffee.
W: Coffee has many benefits. I used to drink coffee to lose weight, but now I prefer tea.
M: That’s also a good choice. I normally have coffee for my breakfast, but today I’m very sleepy after lunch, so I’m making myself a cup of coffee.
W: Some specialists said the best time to drink coffee is within 2-4 hours of waking up, when it’s best for one’s health.
M: Really? I didn’t know that.
W: Yeah. My tea is ready. I’m going back to work.
M: Alright.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What was the man doing when the incident happened?
A. He was walking. B. He was running. C. He was repairing the machine.
15. Why did the incident happen?
A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine.
B. Someone suddenly switched off the power.
C. The slow-down button didn’t work.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He was slightly injured. B. He broke the machine. C. He broke his legs.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What happened?
M: I was jogging on the running machine in the gym and then I decided to run faster. So I pressed the speed button.
W: Have you used that machine before?
M: Yes. So I was quite familiar with it.
W: And then?
M: Well, nothing happened at first, and then the belt suddenly sped up. When I pressed the slow-down button, it didn’t work.
W: That’s terrifying. What did you do?
M: I looked around for help, hoping that someone would switch off the power. However, there was no one else in the room. Eventually, I had to jump off the running machine. Luckily, I only had minor injuries and didn’t break my legs.
W: Poor you. Take care of yourself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17 What do many experts think of “book blind boxes”?
A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Wasteful.
18. How are the books in many book blind boxes?
A. They are of high quality. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are expensive.
19. Who is Hong Xia?
A. A bookstore manager. B. A news reporter. C. A publisher.
20. Which of the following year had the highest retail sales of books?
A. 2019. B. 2020. C. 2021.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: As the blind box economy has risen in the booming Chinese e-commerce industry, some Chinese book publishers have started offering “book blind boxes” on various platforms. However, this new sales strategy has not won strong support but instead has been criticized by many experts as “a waste of resources”.
One cannot control what books they may receive, and according to consumers, many books are usually not of that high quality. “While one of the attractive features of book blind boxes is that customers want to buy good books at a low price, but they are too innocent as bookstores need to make money,” Hong Xia, a bookshop manager who has run his business for 10 years, told the Global Times. The purpose of bookstores is to sell as many books as possible, so they might put in the box some books with low sales and in low cost except for only a few best-selling books and high-cost books.
The 2021 China Book Retail Market Report shows that there was a slight increase in the retail market in 2021 compared with that of 2020, with a year-on-year increase of 1.65 percent. But compared with the sales in 2019, it dropped by 3.51 percent and has not returned to its pre-pandemic levels, The Beijing News reported.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officer
Police shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do.
Let’s look at a few exhibits.
K-9 Units
See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.
The Web of Law Enforcement
You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case.
Five Communities
Every community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts.
The Training Simulator
Those aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting.
The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis.
“Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”
21. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs?
A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities.
C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement.
22. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show?
A. The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer.
C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly.
23. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them?
A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand.
C. They are the same as video games. D. They are not real-life experiences at all.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents.Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web of Law Enforcement”段落下的“You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed.For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web of Law Enforcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulator”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。
B
British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work---The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”
24. What are the underwater museums intended to do?
A. To make huge profits. B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
C. To show Jason Taylor’s talent. D. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
25. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A. To popularize the features of the locals.
B. To remind people to protect themselves.
C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.
26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How the project was started. B. How the seagrass was restored.
C. What recovery effort the project made. D. Why the surroundings were improved.
27. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。” ）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。 这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。 除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。 仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。 海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.””（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。” “如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。 但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。” ）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。
C
Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum(量子) computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. It's a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.
Compared with today's best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster. For example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 seconds to perform Gaussian boson sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculation, while the fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, would need about 600 million years to complete the same task.
Quantum computers can take computational shortcuts (捷径) when simulating (模拟) extremely complex scenarios(场景), whereas conventional computers have to find a solution step by step, taking significantly more time in the process.
Quantum machines' amazing computing power arises from their basic building blocks, called quantum bits, or qubits, according to the University of Science and Technology of China. Usually, classical computers handle data in binary (二进制的) bits, presenting data as either 0s or ls. However, quantum computers process data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too.
With advantages over traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can potentially be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory, according to Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.
According to Pan, quantum computing has already become a fierce competition ground among the United States, Europe, and other developed regions. “The feat(壮举) cements(巩固) China's position in the first echelon( 梯队)of nations in quantum computing,” the university said in a news release.
Jiuzhang is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhang's possible output states- a key indicator of computing power,” Lu Chaoyang, another key researcher behind Jjuzhang, told China Daily.
28. What can we learn about Jiuzhang?
A. It is the first to take advantage of quantum computation.
B. It calculates 100,000 times faster than Fugaku.
C. It is the fastest to perform Gaussian boson sampling.
D. It took Chinese scientists a year to create the computer.
29. What makes Jiuzhan's computing power superior to classical computers?
A. The way it deals with data. B. The number of bits it uses.
C. The common materials it uses. D. The conventional solution.
30. What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?
A. The current situation of quantum computing.
B. The significance of the creation of Jiuzhang.
C. Future research on quantum computing.
D. What needs to be improved with Jiuzhang.
31. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To inform readers of a new invention.
B. To explain how quantum computers work.
C. To compare different supercomputers.
D. To introduce the development of computers.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国科学家创造了世界上第一台名为“九章”的光量子计算机，开启了量子计算的新纪元。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, it takes Jiuzhang 200 seconds to perform Gaussian boson sampling(高斯玻色取样问题), an extremely challenging calculation, while the fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, would need about 600 million years to complete the same task.”（。例如，九章需要200秒来完成高斯玻色取样问题，这是一个极具挑战性的计算，而最快的经典超级计算机Fugaku需要大约6亿年才能完成同样的任务。）由此可知，九章高在完成斯玻色取样问题时最快的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, quantum computers process data using qubits, which can be identified as 0s, 1s or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits increases, the computing ability of quantum computers increases too.”（然而，量子计算机使用量子比特处理数据，量子比特可以被识别为0、1或介于0、1和1之间的任何东西。因此，随着量子比特数的增加，量子计算机的计算能力也随之提高。）由此可知，是九章处理数据的方式计算能力使其优于其它计算机。故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“With advantages over traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications. The calculations carried out by Jiuzhang can potentially be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory, according to Pan Jianwei, a key researcher behind Jiuzhang.”（与传统计算机相比，量子计算机有着广泛的应用。九章的主要研究人员潘建伟表示，九章进行的计算有可能应用于机器学习、量子化学和图论。）根据第六段“The feat cementChina's position in the first echelon of nations in quantum computing”（这一壮举巩固了中国在量子计算领域第一梯队的地位）由此可知，第五段和第六段主要在说创造九章的重要意义。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum(量子) computer, called Jiuzhang, opening a new era of quantum computation. It's a breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.”（中国科学家创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机，称为九章，开启了量子计算的新时代。这是谷歌去年完成量子计算机后，这个领域的又一个突破）由此可知，短文的主要目的是告知读者一项新发明。故选A项。
D
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
32. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?
A. Safety. B. Side effects. C. Affordability. D. Management.
33. According to the author attention should be paid to how driverless cars can ________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
34. What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Employed. B. Replaced. C. Shared. D. Reduced.
35. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.( 不管花多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，不管是好是坏，这取决于这种转变如何被规范)”，再根据文章最后一句话“The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. (未来的汽车就要来了。我们只需要为它做计划。)”可知，我们需要为其做好计划，故作者的主要关注点是对这种转变的管理，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. (尽管迄今为止的大部分辩论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全问题上（这是理所当然的），但决策者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何帮助减少交通堵塞、减少排放，以及提供更方便、更实惠的出行选择。)”可知，政策制定者应该讨论无人驾驶车怎么帮助削减交通阻塞，减少尾气排放，提供更方便、更便宜的出行选择，由此可见人们应该多关注无人驾驶车怎么帮助处理与交通有关的问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. (更少的排放和更便宜的旅行听起来很吸引人。)”可推知划线单词所在句子The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题)的意思是：考虑到自动驾驶技术的成本以及责任和维护问题，第一批商用无人驾驶汽车几乎肯定会由叫车服务提供(责任与维护问题).可知，鉴于自主驾驶的费用以及责任和维护问题，无人驾驶车几乎可以肯定将会被打车服务使用。故划线词是“被应用”的意思。A. Employed被应用;B. Replaced被取代;C. Shared被分享;D. Reduced被减少。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. (即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，该系统旨在以更经济的方式运送更多的人。未来的汽车就要来了。我们只需要为它做计划。)”中的 advancement, move more people, and more affordably以及plan for it可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you waste food?
How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who fills your fridge and cupboards with treats so that you'11 always have something to eat and so that you'll never go hungry? ____36____
Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. ____37____ The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.
You may think supermarkets are mainly to blame for this mountain of food. After all, they do cast stuff that's past its sell — by — date. They've also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need. ____38____ In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. So instead of filling our bellies, our food is filling up landfill sites. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually leads to global warming and climate change.
In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to tackle this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in quantity so that people bought only what they needed. She's set up an education program in schools. ____39____
____40____ And when we're at home we should make the most of the food we have — using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our extra food with our friends and neighbours.
A. People buy more than they need and throw too much away.
B. Or maybe, you're efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need.
C. But the biggest contributor to food waste is us.
D. Clearly, we need to think twice when shopping.
E. We simply need to stop throwing away food and enjoy it instead.
F. This has helped create a 25% reduction in food waste.
G. It's shocking that a third of the world's food is wasted each year.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，近年来，发达国家正面临愈演愈烈的食品浪费现象，生活在这些国家的人们仍掉大量的食物，与其对比，另有一些国家的人们面临食物紧缺，饥饿难耐，本文讨论导致食物浪费的原因和可减少浪费的办法。
【36题详解】
由上两句“How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who fills your fridge and cupboards with treats so that you'11 always have something to eat and so that you'll never go hungry?”（你每周买多少食物？你是那种在冰箱和碗橱里放满食物的人吗，这样你就永远有东西吃，永远不会挨饿。）可知，上文询问读者每周买多少食物，列举了一种买很多食物填满冰箱和碗橱的人，可得出这里是问大家每周是怎么买食物的，该空可能会讲每周买多少食物的另一种情况（或人），承接上文，B选项“或者，你购物效率很高，只买你需要的东西。”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
由上两句“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving.”（在发达国家，丢弃不需要的食物已经成为一个大问题。当我们中的一些人扔掉不需要的东西时，世界上其他地方的人们面临着食物短缺和饥饿。）和下一句“The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.”（实际数字是13亿吨粮食，足够养活10亿饥饿人口。）可知，上文讲到发达国家食物浪费的现象，该空应该承接上文继续讲食物浪费问题，结合下文讲的13亿吨足够养活10亿饥饿人口的粮食可知，该空可能会讲食物浪费的多少，承接上下文，G选项“令人震惊的是，世界上每年有三分之一的食物被浪费了。”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由下一句“In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.”（在欧洲，令人难以置信的53%的食物垃圾来自家庭，每年造成8800万吨食物垃圾。）可知，下文讲到53%的食物浪费来自家庭，说明是我们（消费者自己）造成了食物浪费，承接下文，C选项“但造成食物浪费的最大因素是我们。”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由上三句“In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to tackle this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in quantity so that people bought only what they needed. She's set up an education program in schools.”（在丹麦，一位名叫Selina Juul的女士一直在努力解决这个问题。她说服一些超市停止大量销售商品，以便人们只买他们需要的东西。她在学校里设立了一个教育计划。）可知，Selina Juul女士采取措施来解决食物浪费问题，可得出她设立的教育计划也是为了减少食物浪费问题，承接上文，F选项“这有助于减少25%的食物浪费。”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
此处是总结句。由上文的“食物浪费问题严重”和下一句“And when we're at home we should make the most of the food we have — using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our extra food with our friends and neighbours.”（当我们在家的时候，我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物——使用用光我们剩菜的食谱，甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物。）可知，食物浪费问题很严重，下文建议读者不要浪费食物，想办法吃完拥有的食物，说明为了不浪费食物，我们买食物时，要多多思考自己到底需要多少食物，承接上下文，D选项“显然，我们在购物时要三思而后行。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she ____41____ a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would ____42____ it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of ____43____ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people ____44____ slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their ____45____, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You ____46____ too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became ____47____ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the ____48____, she still felt happy. Last year, someone ____49____ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) ____50____ sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.” The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who ____51____ to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie’s really ____52____ the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our ____53____ and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when the children ____54____ well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a ____55____ impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
41. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
42. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. ignore
43. A. attention B. confusion C. strangers D. passers-by
44. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
45. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
46. A. account B. share C. value D. matter
47. A. frightened B. discouraged C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
49. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
50. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
51. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
52. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
53. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
54. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
55. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸，通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量，以及人们看到贴纸后的反应。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样的例子，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore up撕碎；B. picked up捡起来；C. fixed up修理； D. put up张贴，提供。根据后文“a bumper sticker on her car”可知，Amie是在车上张贴了(put up)贴纸。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch看；B. overlook忽略；C. notice注意到；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 　　　　　　　　 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 　　　　　　　　 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 　　　　　　　　, waving and smiling.”可知人们都注意到了这个贴纸，并且摇下窗和Amie打招呼。但是，起初，Amie Mickey不知道人们是否会注意到它。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人注意她。A. attention注意；B. confusion困惑；C. strangers陌生人；D. passers-by行人。根据后文“More often than not, people 　　　　　　　　 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 　　　　　　　　, waving and smiling.”可知人们都注意到了这个贴纸，并且摇下窗和Amie打招呼。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running奔跑；B. driving行驶，驾驶；C. walking步行；D. riding汽车。根据下文的“near her car”和“roll down their windows”可知，此处指的是开车的人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. voices声音；B. hats帽子；C. shoulders肩膀；D. thumbs拇指。通过句中的“roll down their windows和waving and smiling”可知，此处指的是其他开车的人通过肢体语言和Amie交流；raise their thumbs表示对Amie的称赞。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”A. count计算；B. share分享；C. value重视；D. matter要紧。根据第一段的内容可知，Amie的车贴上的内容是You Matter，有人把同样的话留到她的挡风玻璃上和她进行互动。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边说：“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A. frightened害怕的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。通过后文“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly”可知，男人突然把车开到她旁边，所以Amie应该是感到很害怕。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking停车；B. speed速度；C. incident事件；D. event大事，事件。通过上下文分析，上文提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手，一边用嘴说：“你很重要!”，这把Amie吓了一跳，所以Amie花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处应用incident。故选C项。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特别的贴纸”。A. approached靠近；B. blocked阻塞；C. repaired修理；D. cleaned清理。根据后文的“saying to her”可知，那个人一定是先走近她，才能和她说话。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近她的车，对她说：“这是一个特别的贴纸”。A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. typical典型的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据下文的句子“I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.(我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动)”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样，很特别。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened发生；B. occurred发生；C. managed管理；D. offered提供。根据句意和下文的“to catch sight of the sticker”可知，此处指很多人都是碰巧无意中看到。短语happen to do something“碰巧做某事”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock震惊；B. inspire鼓舞；C. delight使高兴；D. satisfy满足。最后一段讲的是Amie的行为给人们带来的一些思考，激励着人们。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings感觉；B. thoughts想法；C. spirits精神；D. minds思维。根据句意和句中的动词lift可知，此处说的是一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会提升我们的精神。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们，帮助别人或在养老院做志愿者。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. conduct实施；D. behave表现，行为。根据句意和句中的“praiseing the children和in school”可知，此处指的是孩子在学校表现好而表扬他们。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。A. reliable可靠的；B. subjective主观的；C. positive积极的；D. brief简短的。根据上文的“acts of kindness和small as they seem”可知，此处说的是善意的行为虽然看似很小，但却能对世界产生积极的影响。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Housed in an old railway building, the Musee d’Orsay ____56____(feature) some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. Two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir made the ____57____(deep) impression on me. Monet’s work ____58____ (inspire) by nature. In the last three ____59____(decade) of his life, he painted mostly scenes from his garden. Renoir’s masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris ____60____a Sunday afternoon. There’s so much going on, ____61____ so little clear detail. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just ____62____brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vividly colours and light, before it disappeared. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones ____63____(influence) by Impressionism -the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, ____64____(encourage) artists to look at the world from an _____65_____(entire) new point of view.
【答案】56. features
57. deepest
58. was inspired
59. decades
60. on 61. but
62. a 63. influenced
64. encouraging
65. entirely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位著名的印象派画家及印象派对现代艺术的影响。
56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥赛博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内，主要展有19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Feature用作动词时，意为“以……为特色；以……为主要组成”。结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，且主语the Musee d’Orsay“奥赛博物馆”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填features。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词impression“印象”。根据句意及空格前的定冠词the可知，提示词deep“深的，深刻的”应用最高级。故填deepest。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：莫奈的作品灵感来自大自然。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Inspire意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”。根据by nature“被大自然”可知，是被大自然赋予灵感，所以inspire要用被动语态。该句描述的是莫奈在创作作品时被大自然赋予了灵感，故时态为一般过去时，且主语work“作品”为第三人称单数，构成被动语态的be动词要用单数。故填was inspired。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自己花园里的景色。根据空格前的数词three可知，空格处应填入复数名词。名词decade意为“十年”。故填decades。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：雷诺阿的代表作《红磨坊的舞会》展现了一个周日下午巴黎繁华街区的生活。根据空格后的a Sunday afternoon“一个周日下午”可知，空格处应填入表示时间的介词。因为体现了具体日期Sunday，所以用介词on。故填on。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：有那么多的事情在发生，但清楚的细节却很少。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。根据空格前的关键词so much和空格后的关键词so little可知，前后相反，为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：印象派画家并没有企图画出场景中的每一个细节，只是画出在那一刻他们所拥有的一个简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线燃烧着。空格后的impression“印象”为可数名词，以单数形式出现在句子中时，前要有限定词，所以空格处要填入冠词起限定作用。结合句意，a brief impression意为“一个简短的印象”，符合题意。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰代词ones。Influence意为“影响”，根据by Impressionism可知，是被印象派影响，故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且encourage“鼓励”与句子主语the movement“运动”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填encouraging。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰形容词new“新的”，故用副词修饰形容词。Entire为形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词变形为entirely。故填entirely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了弘扬传统文化，上周日你校举办了以古典音乐为主题的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动经过；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture, our school held a lecture concerning Chinese classical music. As scheduled, the lecture was held from 2:00pm to 4:00pm last Sunday in our school hall. It covered a wide range of activities. To begin with, a professor from the music department gave us an instructive class regarding classic music. Then musical instrument performances were given by senior students. Last but not least, the lecture ended up with a competitive knowledge contest. By participating in the activity, not only did we mastered some basic and practical skills, but we also cultivated our comprehensive quality.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以上周的古典音乐主题的讲座为题给学校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：promote→boost
有教育的：instructive→educational
参加：participate in→join in
提高：cultivate→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：As scheduled, the lecture was held from 2:00pm to 4:00pm last Sunday in our school hall.
拓展句：It was from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm last Sunday that the lecture was scheduled to take place in our school hall.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Then musical instrument performances were given by senior students.（运用了被动语态）
【高分句型2】 By participating in the activity, not only did we mastered some basic and practical skills, but we also cultivated our comprehensive quality.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, George, only had an eighth-grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14. he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pay day arrived at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I understand immediately what my parents were worried about.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
The pay day arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dad’s livestock truck started running. I saw my father’s hard-working figure and thought of his words “A job’s a big step to growing up”.
Paragraph 2：
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “I’ve only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.计划：programme/plan
②.奉献：give/devote
③认为：think/figure
情绪类
①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant
②.自豪地：proudly/with pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. (运用了特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2]. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had (运用了that引导宾语从句)