2022-2023学年吉林省长春市十一高中、四平市第一高级中学高一上学期联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市十一高中、四平市第一高级中学高一上学期联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长春市十一高中、四平市第一高级中学2022—2023学年度上学期联考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy a phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from?
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. What time is it now?
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home?
A. To get his wallet. B. To get his passport. C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man draw?
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter?
A. See pandas in person. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Plant some trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come?
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man’s mother?
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the price of the cup?
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Lower the price of the cup. B. Give her money back. C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman?
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing at first?
A. Talking about her experiences. B. Sharing a piece of news. C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the pet shop. B. To the post office. C. To the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden?
A. Growing what one loves.
B Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden?
A.5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点城市。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。
B
On September 17 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth after completing China’s longest crewed space mission(任务). They had left for space on June 17.
Nie and his team spent 92 days in space. The successful mission is another symbol of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space domain.
“The universe is so vast, beautiful and fascinating. I was lucky and delighted to have the chance to fly up into the sky again and take a spacewalk on our own space station,” Liu Boming said after landing.
During their stay with Tiangong, the taikonauts(中国宇航员)carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests.
One of the main tasks for the three crew(机组)members before coming back to Earth was preparing their bodies. “We need to increase physical activities, training our muscles, bones, and heart and lung functions to prepare for the impacts when entering the atmosphere(大气层)and hitting on the ground, and to readjusting to Earth’s environment,” Nie Haisheng said.
Besides exercising, the crewmates also experienced inventory check in the space station, making it convenient for the next batch of taikonauts to know where to find what they need.
The Shenzhou—12 mission, the nation`s seventh manned space trek(徒步), is part of the Tiangong program, “I believe with the continuous development of China`s comprehensive(综合的)strength and national science and technology level, there will be more taikonauts setting new records and pushing China`s space work to a new height,” said Nie Haisheng.
4. How long did the taikonauts live in space?
A. About 134 days B. Less than 90 days C. 24 days D. 3 months
5. What does the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dangerous B. Outside a spacecraft C. Popular D. Designed
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. China has built more than one space station.
B. Nie Haisheng has been to space 7 times.
C. There is still a long way for China to explore space.
D. It is easy for China to complete Tiangong program.
7. In which part of a magazine can be the text come from?
A. Space B. Advertisement C. Environment D. Science fiction
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国宇航人驾乘神舟十二号载人飞船成功进入太空，并开展了一系列创新性、突破性科学试验和空间应用任务的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nie and his team spent 92 days in space. (聂海胜和他的团队在太空呆了92天)”可知，中国宇航员们在太空停留了3个月，故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“During their stay with Tiangong, the taikonauts(中国宇航员)carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices outside the station. (在天宫号太空旅行期间，几位中国宇航员进行了两次extravehicular活动，即太空行走，使用大型机械臂和其他设备在空间站外安装和调试设备。)”可知，这些活动是在太空舱外进行的，因此划线部分单词“extravehicular”意思相当于“在太空舱外”，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I believe with the continuous development of China`s comprehensive(综合的)strength and national science and technology level, there will be more taikonauts setting new records and pushing China`s space work to a new height,” said Nie Haisheng. (聂海胜说：“我相信，随着中国综合实力科技水平的不断发展，会有更多的宇航员创造新的记录，把中国的航天工作推向一个新的高度。”)”可知，中国的太空探索伟大尝试，还有很远的路要走，有更高更远的目标。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 17, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth after completing China’s longest crewed space mission(任务). (9月17日，聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波完成中国最长的载人航天任务后返回地球。)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自杂志的太空宇航部分，故选A项。
C
When you praise a dog, it’s listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners’ voice.
The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation(语调)—but not when they heard random words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone, according to the researchers.
“Dogs process both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it,” says Attila Andics, a neuroscientist in Hungary. When dogs hear speech, he explains, they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere(半球) of the brain processes meaning, while intonation is analyzed in the right hemisphere.
All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner(扫描器). The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted. But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. “They were really happy to participate,” says Andies. “The difficult aspect of the training was convincing the dogs that ‘motionless’ means really motionless. They can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.”
He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to “trick” their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful, happy tone of voice. “I think the big difference here is that they only heard us, and they didn’t see us,” says Andies, because the dogs were inside the machine. “Here, the only information they had was the speech signal. What we saw is that for praise to be processed as a reward, when there is no other supporting information, both word meaning and intonation have to fit.”
8. What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study?
A. Praising words in a flat tone. B. Random words in a flat tone.
C. Praising words in a praising tone. D. Random words in a praising tone.
9. How do dogs process what they hear?
A. Tend to focus more on the meaning.
B. Observe the speaker’s expressions first.
C. Process the speech in the same hemisphere.
D. Analyze the meaning and the tone respectively.
10. What is a hard part of the training in Andics’ opinion?
A. Looking into the dogs’ brain activity.
B. Training dogs to stay still in the machine.
C. Keeping dogs separated from their owners.
D. Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of Words
B. Dogs Indeed Know What Praise Means
C. Dogs Can Read Man’s Moods
D. Dogs Can Recognize Owners’ Voices
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述实验表明狗能理解人说话的语气和含义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation(语调)(当狗听到赞扬的话语和赞许的语调时，它们大脑中的奖赏通路会被激活)”可知，当狗听到用赞赏的语调说的表扬的话时，其脑内的奖赏通路会被激活。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere(半球) of the brain processes meaning, while intonation is analyzed in the right hemisphere.(它们似乎把单词的意思和语调分开了。然后，大脑左半球处理意思，而语调由右半球分析。)”可知，狗在大脑的不同半球对话语的含义和说话的语调分别进行分析。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner(扫描器).(研究中的所有狗都是自愿的志愿者，并被训练不在扫描仪中移动)”及“The difficult aspect of the training was convincing the dogs that ‘motionless’ means really motionless. They can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.(训练的困难之处在于让狗相信‘不动’意味着真的不动。它们不能向任何方向移动超过3毫米，否则我们将不得不扔掉所有的数据。)”可知，研究过程中，狗被要求在扫描仪器中待着不动，这是训练中的难点。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大义题。文章开头通过“When you praise a dog, it's listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon…(当你表扬一只狗时，它不仅在听你说的话，还在听你怎么说。这对狗主人来说可能不是什么大新闻。但现在研究人员对这一现象进行了探索……)”引入话题：狗能理解人说话的语气和含义，研究者对此进行了研究。接着，下文介绍了该研究的内容和结论，故A项“狗能理解语言的语气和含义”适合作本文标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Are you failing school? Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job? Are you unhappy at work? Have you been accumulating a great deal of personal debt? Are you concerned about your weight? ____12____ Here are some suggestions.
● Stop being self-absorbed and search for a purpose that will add meaning and excitement in your life.
● Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym. ____13____
● Make new friends. They will appreciate who you are, and help you find your passion, which you might not even know you posses.
● ____14____ To change yourself, you’ve got to change habits. According to researchers, habits account for about 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day. When you learn to change your habits, you can change your life.
● Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you. ____15____ If you are good at sports, you may want to live near a sports centre, and so on.
If you aren’t happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in. ____16____
A. Develop good habits.
B. Show them your personality.
C. If so, you had better make some changes.
D. In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.
E. In a word, you must find your element by taking action.
F. Don’t constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.
G. If you are a good dancer, you want to live near a theatre district.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。
【12题详解】
由上文“Are you failing school? Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job? Are you unhappy at work? Have you been accumulating a great deal of personal debt? Are you concerned about our weight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“If so, you had better make some changes.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中if so指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。
【13题详解】
由上文“Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.” (在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。) 点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。
【14题详解】
由下文“To change yourself, you’ve got to change habits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。
【16题详解】
由上文“If you aren’t happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，take action与上文的change相照应。故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Climbing Taishan in China
It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain. It is ___17___ to ascend to the top. Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours and visitors can ___18___ to take a cable car halfway.
For thousands of years, Taishan has been a source of ___19___ for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east is regarded as a(n) ___20___ direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. ___21___ , Taishan is the most venerated (受崇敬的) of China’s five sacred mountains.
Confucius (孔子) once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the ___22___ : “Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.” His ___23___ express the philosophical idea that the higher you climb, the greater your ___24___ .
For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until ___25___ I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station. Of course, Confucius wouldn’t have ____26____ a cable car, but I wasn’t Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps. That was enough of a ____27____ experience for me.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a. m. to position ourselves for the ____28____ . From Jade Emperor Peak, sitting among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.
After breakfast, we ____29____ for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.
The green plants up the ____30____ made for a picturesque climb, and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight. It was peaceful, allowing me to ____31____ the greater vision from the top.
17. A. tired B. rewarding C. easy D. challenging
18. A. refuse B. choose C. learn D. pretend
19. A. inspiration B. entertainment C. happiness D. information
20. A. unexpected B. lifelike C. sacred D. right
21. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
22. A. peak B. foot C. rock D. village
23. A. means B. words C. works D. intentions
24. A. pressure B. weight C. vision D. contribution
25. A. luckily B. suddenly C. fortunately D. finally
26. A. taken B. invented C. owned D. described
27. A. diving B. climbing C. cycling D. sailing
28. A. rainbow B. daybreak C. sunrise D. sunset
29. A. flew B. drove C. ran D. hiked
30. A. mountain B. fence C. path D. kitchen
31. A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. clarify
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登顶很有挑战性。A. tired疲倦的；B. rewarding值得的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“It is known that Taishan is a tall mountain.”及常识可知，攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全程步行需要3到7个小时，游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。A. refuse拒绝；B. choose选择；C. learn学习；D. pretend假装。根据上文“Walking the whole way can take from three to seven hours”及空后“take a cable car halfway”可知，登山有两种方式，游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。A. inspiration灵感；B. entertainment娱乐；C. happiness快乐；D. information信息。根据空后“poets and thinkers”可知，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰山也被称为东岳，而在中国文化中，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. lifelike栩栩如生的；C. sacred神圣的；D. right正确的。根据下文“___5___ , Taishan is the most venerated (受崇敬的) of China’s five sacred mountains.”可知，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否者；D. Therefore因此。前后句意存在因果关系，therefore符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子有一次登上山顶，在山顶上感慨：“登泰山而小天下。”A. peak山顶；B. foot山脚；C. rock岩石；D. village村庄。根据上文“Confucius (孔子)once got to the top of the mountain”可知，此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A. means方法；B. words话；C. works作品；D. intentions目的。根据上文“Confucius (孔子) once got to the top of the mountain and declared from the ___6___ : “Climb Taishan and the whole world looks small.””可知，此处指孔子说的话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A. pressure压力；B. weight重力；C. vision视野；D. contribution贡献。根据语境及常识可知，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。A. luckily幸运地；B. suddenly突然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. finally最后。根据上文“For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw,”及空后“I got to the steps leading up to the cable car station.”可知，最后我选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，孔子不会乘坐缆车，但我不是孔子。A. taken乘坐（交通工具）；B. invented发明；C. owned拥有；D. described描述。根据空后“a cable car”可知，此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。A. diving跳水运动；B. climbing登山；C. cycling骑自行车；D. sailing帆船运动。根据上文“I spent two hours climbing steps.”及语境可知，此处指登山经历。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，我们凌晨4点起床，准备迎接日出。A. rainbow彩虹；B. daybreak黎明；C. sunrise日出；D. sunset日落。根据上文“In the morning, we got up at 4 a. m.”及下文“we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise.”可知，我们早起去看日出。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我们徒步下山约五个小时，穿过桃花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。A. flew飞；B. drove开车；C. ran跑；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据下文“for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, beautiful waterfalls and pools of water.”和“and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight.”可知，我们是徒步下山的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小径上的绿色植物构成了一次风景如画的攀登，第二天的山谷徒步旅行对我来说是最精彩的。A. mountain山；B. fence栅栏；C. path小径；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“and the second-day valley hike was to me the highlight”可知，我们是徒步下山的，此处指小径上的绿色植物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里很平静，让我可以从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. miss错过；D. clarify澄清。根据空后“the greater vision from the top”可知，此处指从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共65分)
第四部分写作(共五节，满65分)
第一节语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)
What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity, ___32___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental contests. For instance, chess ___33___ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider eSports should also be sports.
The word eSports is short ___34___ electronic sports. It is a form of contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ___35___ individually. ___36___ (Typical), those who win the ___37___ (compete) will receive prize money.
The first eSports event was the one ___38___ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games will have become more and more popular. ___39___ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ___40___ (feature) programs like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers, and ____41____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
【答案】32. which
33. was recognized
34. for 35. or
36. Typically
37. competition
38. held 39. An
40. featuring
41. larger
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为some physical activity，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【33题详解】
考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于1999年被国际奥委会认定为一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 1999可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与recognize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填was recognized。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：eSports这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩写”，应使用固定短语be short for sth，故填for。
【35题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，表示“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固定短语，故填or。
【36题详解】
考查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全句，故填Typically。
【37题详解】
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词win的宾语，且根据句意，此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由it可知，是单数，故填competition。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上世纪70年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the one的后置定语，the one代指上文提到的The first eSports event，hold与前面的the one之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填held。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家，像韩国、中国以及美国，都开始将电子竞技作为产业大力发展。An increasing number of sth为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，且increasing的发音以元音音素[ə]开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：进入2000年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街霸、星际争霸和反恐精英，越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the games的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：进入2010年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“more worldwide championships, more viewers, and ___10___ (large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
第二节单词拼写(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修一Welcome Unit至Unit5六个单元的单词，根据所给汉语提示，写单词的正确形式)。
42. They stayed in the open air, waiting for the helicopter to _______(运送) supplies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们待在露天，等待直升机运送补给。根据汉语提示可知应填动词deliver，此处to为不定式符号，应填动词原形。故填deliver。
43. I would _________(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to select water pipes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一些关于如何选择水管的建议，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate，would后接动词原形。故填appreciate。

44. Some details can be cut out in the monthly ______(总结) of his research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】summary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些细节可以在他的研究月度总结中删去。根据汉语提示“总结”以及介词in可知，此处应用名词summary，作介词宾语，由of his research可知，特指他的研究总结，应用单数形式。故填summary。
45. The exchange student found our ________(校园) more beautiful after the spring rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：春雨过后，交换生发现我们的校园更美了。根据汉语提示可知，此处填写名词campus，作宾语。故填campus。
46. The _________(内容) of this story is suitable for children to read and its style is good as well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】content
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事的内容适合儿童阅读，风格也很好。根据汉语提示可知，“内容”应用名词content，作主语，由is可知，应用单数，故填content。
47. _______(尽管) the errors in the system, it is based on facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管系统中有错误，但是它是基于事实的。根据汉语提示“尽管”以及后文名词短语可知，此处应用介词despite，构成介词短语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
第三节短语填空(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修一Welcome Unit至Unit5六个单元的短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确形式)。
48. Everyone was shocked. It seemed _______(好像) the world were coming to an end. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】as if##as though
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都很震惊，好像世界末日要来了。根据汉语提示可知，“好像”应用固定搭配as if/as though，引导表语从句，此处as if/as though引导的从句是虚拟语气。故填as if/as though。
49. It ____________(有道理) that we can avoid suffering from traffic jams by riding a bike. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 makes sense
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过骑自行车我们可以避免交通堵塞，这是有道理的。形式主语it后缺少谓语动词，再结合主语从句中can可知，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数；根据汉语提示可知，应用动词短语make sense。故填makes sense。
50. These bone and shell fossils can ____________(追溯到)a billion years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】date back to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些骨骼和贝壳化石可以追溯到十亿年前。根据汉语提示可知短语为date back to，且can后跟动词原形。故填date back to。
51. Many factors lead to a person’s ___________(沉浮). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ups and downs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多因素会主宰一个人的沉浮。根据汉语提示，以及空格前有形容词性物主代词“person’s”，说明后面需要填名词或名词性的短语。故填ups and downs。
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
52. 为了让同学们远离疾病，保持健康，你们班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：
1. 存在的问题；
2. 解决方法；
3. 发出号召。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be strong and healthy
Good morning, boys and girls! It’s my great honour to deliver my speech on how to maintain fitness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】How to be strong and healthy
Good morning, boys and girls! It’s my great honour to deliver my speech on how to maintain fitness.
It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.
First of all, to get enough sleep, we’d better form the habit of early to go to bed and early to rise instead of staying up late. In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body. Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.
Follow these suggestions, and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让同学们远离疾病，保持健康，你们班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
演讲：speech→lecture
显然的：obvious→apparent
养成：form→foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body.
拓展句：In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities so that we can strengthen our body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第五节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
53. Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond.
When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Brandon.
Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. “He’s just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Tanner explained.
Then the enthusiastic(热心的)high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giring Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day.
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. “Wow, I can’t believe he did that for me!” Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn’t ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. “I will help him as long as he needs me,” Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了坦纳为了帮助他的朋友布兰登换一辆电动轮椅，而利用课余时间打工两年去存钱，最终存下足够的钱给他的朋友换了一辆电动轮椅，布兰登深受感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一开始，坦纳打算把他所有的积蓄都给布兰登。”可知，第一段可描写坦纳购买电动轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“布兰登第一次得到轮椅时哭了。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登收到轮椅之后的感受。
2. 续写线索：布兰登用手动轮椅感到累——坦纳决定帮助他——坦纳花了两年时间兼职存钱——购买电动轮椅送给布兰登——布兰登深受感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②拒绝：decline/refuse/reject
③拥有：own/have/possess
情绪类
①感激：grateful/appreciative
②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising/astonishing
【点睛】[高分句型1]With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I will help him as long as he needs me.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)