2022-2023学年吉林省长春市十一高中高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市十一高中高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长春市十一高中2022-2023学年度高三上学期第一学程考试
英 语 试 题




第Ⅰ卷（共 90 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Beijing Opera?
A. It is great. B. It is boring. C. It is terrible.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He likes reading books.
B. He is always organized.
C. He manages his time better.
3. What is the tax rate?
A. 2%. B. 4%. C. 10%.
4. When did the woman arrive?
A. 8: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 8: 45.
5. What is the man probably going to buy?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A coat.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He can’t remember her.
B. He can’t help her.
C. He can’t chat with her.
7. What does the man assume the woman wants to be?
A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A teaching assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the man get the news?
A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.
9. What is the news mainly about?
A. Many museums are closed now.
B. People have to stay at home.
C. An exhibit of paintings is shut down.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went ice-skating.
B. He played hockey.
C. He went to the movies.
11. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?
A. Visit the girl's father.
B. Watch a hockey game.
C. Join a professional hockey team.
12. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long did the woman work in Japan?
A. 6 years. B. 4 years. C. 2 years.
14. Which of the following does the woman like best?
A. Cherry blossoms. B. Fireworks. C. The snow season.
15. Why does the man decide not to visit Japan in spring?
A. It’s too expensive. B. He’s too busy. C. It’s too crowded.
16. When will the man visit Japan?
A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did Aretha Franklin grow up?
A. In Memphis. B. In Detroit. C. In Atlantic City.
18. When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records?
A. In 1980. B. In 1967. C. In 1960.
19. Which was Aretha Franklin’s most popular music in the 1960s?
A. “Respect”. B. “Freeway of Love”. C. “Chain of Fools”.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Aretha Franklin’s life story.
B. Aretha Franklin’s musical style.
C. Aretha Franklin’s famous songs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共10 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I set down a cup of soup in front of one of “The Party”, she glanced down at it, and then frowned. “Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup,” she said, sounding angrily, “You are always so slow. I don’t know how you always mess up our orders.”
I politely mumbled an apology. It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster.
The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.
When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn’t stand the idea that someone didn’t like me. Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.
The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed “The Party.” At first, they seemed friendly. But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.
Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and would be shy when I did. Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.
I give credit to “The Party” for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carry on. Today, when I see “The Party”, I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, “What’s it going to be today, ladies?”
21. What do we know about the residents?
A. They are very picky about services.
B. They all enjoy having meals in groups.
C. They all behave nicely and reasonably.
D. They all find favors in the eyes of the servers.
22. Which is the quality the author possesses now?
A. Shyness. B. Confidence.
C. Selfishness. D. Indifference.
23. What does the underline word “flinch” mean?
A. take in. B. beat up.
C. cheer up. D. draw back.
24. What moral lesson can we take from this story?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. With great power comes great responsibility.

B
On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.
In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain(毒株)of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place again.
“We can't go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationists are urging the talks to go ahead—online if necessary—as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.
“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,” said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. “With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”
Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.
It’s easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.

25. Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?
A. Because they are less endangered.
B. Because they have already died out.
C. Because more fund is in need to protect them.
D. Because nothing can save them from extinction.
26. What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?
A. Take immediate actions.
B. Put off the conference.
C. Have online talks.
D. Improve global economy.
27. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?
A. To explain why some species have disappeared.
B. To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.
C. To describe the present situation of global ecosystem.
D. To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.
C
Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable. They both provide a perspective on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.”
“Scientists can learn a lot from artists,” says Weijers. “Association and creativity are central to art. Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science.”
“As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize(可视化) your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example is a recent special project in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular(分子的)sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the result.”
28. What might be the “popular opinion” about the scientific discovery?
A. It is creative. B. It can be accidental.
C. It allows failures. D. It is predictable.
29. Why does the author mention Dolf Weijers’s research on plant cells?
A. To prove that science can be visualized like art.
B. To stress that understanding science is difficult.
C. To show the value of his scientific achievements.
D. To tell obvious differences between science and art.
30. What does Dolf Weijers say about scientific studies?
A. They have little to do with the discoveries.
B. Their process should be more open to people.
C. They always present unchanged final results.
D. Their focus is not the process but the result.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard people say "Oh, that person is so creative!" about someone who is great at art, but art is just one area where people can be creative. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. ___31___ Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some techniques that work for experts who are creative in very different ways.
Explore and Imagine. Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games: Super MarioBros, The Legend of Zelda, and Donkey Kong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. ___32___
Tune into Music. "Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices, says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to "The Battle Hymn of the Republic. "___33___ In her picture book Kenya’s Song, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood.
Find Pictures in Patterns. ___34___ The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces.
___35___ Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, "Just like with the robot, I don't know any better than ‘Try!’”
A. Don't Give Up.
B. Look for Details.
C. Her characters are also moved by music.
D. Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds?
E. Are some people naturally more creative than others?
F. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds
G. She became famous for her huge paintings of small flowers and animals

第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zeng Xi, a member of post-90, pursues dreams of flower art making after graduation. She has succeeded in turning her ____36____ into a career in Chengdu for many years of hard struggle. Majoring in mathematics, Zeng was ____37____ to work in the financial sector by her parents but she decided to ____38____ another kind of life by following her ____39____.
“One’s life is just that ____40____. Why should we live a life by ____41____ too much about what others think and say?” said Zeng, who found flower art making a way to ____42____ pressure as a freshman in a university in Toronto, Canada. At the same time, after finding ____43____ potential of flower art making in market, Zeng ____44____ a studio in Hong Kong in 2018. After _____45_____ enough experience, Zeng decided to return to her home in Chengdu to _____46_____ flower art design, decoration projects and teach more people floriculture (花卉园艺学).
Bringing her _____47_____ from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu, Zeng, the 25-year-old girl, arranged her _____48_____ “Blooming Flowers” at an exhibition area in Chengdu and communicated _____49_____ of a flower exhibition at the exhibition area. Her efforts _____50_____ and she makes 250,000 yuan(＄38, 609.46)a month when her business goes _____51_____.
Currently, Zeng is trying to _____52_____ her business into landscape art design, attempting to break time and space _____53_____.
“What I dream to do is to _____54_____ nature and to contribute to Chinese culture and _____55_____ creativity industry with flowers as a medium,” she said.
36. A. intention B. hobby C. goal D. experience
37. A. devoted B. hoped C. expected D. admitted
38. A. refuse B. provide C. parcel D. choose
39. A. shoulder B. foot C. heart D. hand
40. A. long B. tough C. difficult D. easy
41. A. caring B. hearing C. proving D. receiving
42. A. increase B. release C. accept D. divide
43. A. unique B. formal C. fresh D. great
44. A. established B. occupied C. bond D. decorated
45. A. collecting B. accumulating C. piling D. gathering
46. A. develop B. shorten C. acquire D. conquer
47. A. emotion B. approach C. dream D. treasure
48. A. exhibition B. flower C. studio D. artwork
49. A. lights B. details C. photos D. positions
50. A. paid for B. paid in C. paid back D. paid off
51. A. wild B. mild C. fast D. well
52. A. increase B. expand C. decrease D. extend
53. A. explanation B. expression C. limitation D. translation
54. A. protect B. create C. cover D. beautify
55. A. political B. medical C. financial D. cultural

第Ⅱ卷（共 60 分）
第四部分 写作（共五节，满分60分）
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
（请使用选择性必修四Unit3 课文1后 ～Unit5课文1所学单词的正确形式填空）
56. In 2019, China achieved forest __________ (覆盖范围) of about 280 million hectares, up from roughly 250 million hectares in 2009.
57. A crowd of 400 supporters warmly a_________ his wonderful speech.
58. Led by the guide, we followed a _________ (为......挡光) path to the valley below.
59. After the marathon, I was very tired and d________ myself home.
60. China has achieved unprecedented, rapid economic development as well as long-term social ___________ (稳定).
61. The trees that block the view of the oncoming (迎面而来的) traffic d_________ cutting down.
62. Her hair __________ (上下晃动) as she walked.
63. Charles said that all smokers should be expelled (开除) from the team,
but he sang a different t_________ after the coach caught him smoking.

64. The mountain’s __________ ((侧面)轮廓) stood out against the darkening sky.
65. He is a fine musician; it’s a p__________ to hear him play.

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a short video went viral (走红), ____66____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____67____ Chinese classic.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____68____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter ____69____ (study) in China after that.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____70____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____71____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win ____72____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.
“This amazing book leaves me ____73____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.
According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of ____74____ (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____75____. These values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.

第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of the big reasons why people drop an exercise program are lack of interest. If that you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. When pick the right type of exercise, consider our workout personality. For an example, do you like to work out alone? If so, solo sports like running or biking could be for you. Or do you like the sharing motivation and companionship that comes for being part of a team? Then school sports and club teams are great ways to stay actively with others.
Do remember the great thing is that it’s never too late start.

第四节 书面表达（满分25分，其中行文22分，书写3分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.
It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.
The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.
Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.
Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.
As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.








注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________


Paragraph 2：
Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.__________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2022-2023 高三上第一学程考试答案
一、听力 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15BACAC 16-20 ABCAA
一、 阅读理解 A篇
21-24 A B D C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个高端社区的咖啡厅里担任服务员。面对傲慢和苛刻的顾客，从害羞，尴尬到恨不得钻到石头底下，到现在无论遇到何种情况，都能与顾客轻松交谈，微笑应对。
21. 细节理解题。由第三段“The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.”（我在高端老年社区的咖啡厅担任服务员，住在这里的住户期待不亚于五星级的用餐体验，不能容忍我的一丁点小错误）可知，这里的住户非常挑剔。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。由第六段“Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. ”（不知怎么的，那些艰难的晚上开始改变了我，让我变得更加外向和自信。住户们都逐渐依赖我，还有我“有说服力”的笑容）可知，作者现在变得非常自信。故选B项。
23. 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, “What’s it going to be today, ladies?”（但是之后我腰背挺直，抬起下巴，到她们跟前问道，“女士们，今天怎么样，喝点什么？”）中的but可知，上下文意思相反，即面对这些挑剔苛求的女士，作者仍然想退缩，远离她们。由此可知，划线词意为“退缩”，与draw back意思相近。故选D项。
24.
推理判断题。由第四段“ Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.”（早些时候，当住户责备或者批评我时，无论是有理由还是没有源由，我都想要钻到石头底下）第五段“But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.”（但是事实是她们非常粗鲁和苛刻。几乎每个晚上服务完她们之后，离开餐厅时我都是身心俱疲）和第六段“Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.”（现在，我能轻易地走到坐了14人的餐桌旁，和客人聊天，好像我跟她们非常熟）可知，作者作为一名餐厅服务员，在面对苛求的顾客时，艰难的从害羞，退缩，胆小到现在蜕变成了一个强大，冷静，喜怒不形于色的人。由此推知，我们可以从这个故事中学到“杀不死你的终使你强大”。故选C项。
B 篇 25-27 D A D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球自然遭到了破坏，导致全球生物多样性危机。而如果想要阻止更多物种遭受同样的命运，只有人类采取共同行动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“not because they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.(不是因为它们从灭绝的边缘拉了回来，而是因为USFWS认为这些物种永远不会恢复，而且很可能已经灭绝，因此不需要保护。)”可知，它们被从名单上除是因为这些物种可能已经灭绝，永远不会恢复，也就是什么都不能阻止它们灭绝。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““We can't go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.(英国皇家鸟类保护协会高级国际政策官员Georgina Chandler说：“我们不能再继续4个月没有任何进展。”)”以及第四段Lin Li所说的““With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”(“目前有100万个物种濒临灭绝，拖延行动是不可能的。”)”可推断，这两个人都希望尽快采取行动。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.(令人失望的消息很容易让人感到沮丧，但阻止更多物种遭受同样命运的唯一方法是关注并采取行动。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章，主要是为了呼吁人们重视并采取行动来解决全球生物多样性危机。故选D。
C 篇 28-30 D A B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable process(与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程)”可知，流行的观点认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize(可视化) your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example is a recent special project…measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force(“作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现实的理解和其中的联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，”Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers和他的同事，物理化学和软物质教授Joris Sprakel测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来可视化不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力)”可知，作者通过提及植物细胞的例子来证明该段开头提到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the result(Weijers说：“它经常造成错误的印象，因为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。我们科学家在未来一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引导人们关注过程而不是结果”)可知，Weijers认为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。
三、七选五
【答案】31-35 E F C D A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. (任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的)”以及下文“Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice.(也许吧，但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创意)”可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力。E项“Are some people naturally more creative than others? (有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？)”中more creative与下文get more creative呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games:Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, andDonkey Kong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. (宫本茂是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏的设计者：超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚。他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险)”可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力。F项“Asa game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds(作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣)”中making up new worlds与上文exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind形成呼应结构，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices, says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to The Battle Hymn of the Republic. (音乐对我很重要。它给我带来了创作灵感，作家琳达·特里斯说。当她写美国英雄哈丽特·塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始)”以及下文“In her picture book Kenya's Song, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood. (在她的图画书《肯尼亚之歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐)”可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响。C项“Her characters are also moved by music. (她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动)”中music与下文a song inspired by all the different music相呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Find Pictures in Patterns. (在图案中找到图片)”以及下文“The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces. (艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案。例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造。D项“Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds? (你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？)”中shapes与下文looked everywhere for patterns相呼应，符合本处语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, Just like with the robot, I don't know any better than Try! (朗尼·约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者。当他在高中的时候，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。在一次TED演讲中，他说：就像对待机器人一样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西)”可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃。A项“Don't Give Up. (不要放弃)”与下文he failed many times以及Try形成呼应结构，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选A项。
四、完形填空
36-40BC DC A 41-45A B D A B 46-50AC D B D 51-55D B C D D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了90后曾稀将自己从事花卉艺术创作的梦想作为职业，秉持尊重自然本身与现代时尚艺术共生的设计理念，以花卉为媒介，为中国文化和文化创意产业做出贡献。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗，她成功地把自己的爱好变成了在成都的职业。A. intention意图；B. hobby爱好；C. goal目标；D. experience经验。根据上文“Zeng Xi, a member of post-90, pursues dreams of flower art making after graduation.”可知，曾稀将花卉艺术创作这种爱好变成了职业。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活。A. devoted献身；B. hoped希望；C. expected期望；D. admitted承认。根据下文“but she decided to ____3____ another kind of life by following her ____4____.”可知，曾稀的父母希望她在金融行业工作，be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”。故选C项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活。A. refuse拒绝；B. provide提供；C. pick挑选；D. choose选择。根据下文“another kind of life”可知，曾稀选择另一种生活。故选D项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾稀主修数学，父母希望她在金融行业工作，但她决定做自己想做的事情，选择另一种生活。A. shoulder肩；B. foot脚；C. heart心；D. hand手。根据上文“Zeng was ____2____ to work in the financial sector by her parents but she decided to ____3____ another kind of life”可知，曾稀选择另一种生活，做自己想做的事情，follow one’s heart表示“做某人想做的事情”。故选C项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的生命只有那么长。A. long长的；B. tough艰难的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Why should we live a life by ____6____ too much about what others think and say?”可知，曾稀认为一个人的生命只有那么长。故选A项。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们要过一种太在意别人的想法和言论的生活？A. caring在意；B. hearing听；C. proving证明；D. receiving接收。根据下文“too much about what others think and say”可知，我们不应该太在意别人的想法和言论。故选A项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的生命只有那么长。为什么我们要过一种太在意别人的想法和言论的生活？”曾说，作为一名大学新生，她发现花卉艺术是一种释放压力的方式。A. increase增加；B. release释放；C. accept接受；D. decrease减少。根据下文“pressure”可知，曾稀发现花卉艺术是一种释放压力的方式。故选B项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，在发现市场上花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力后，曾稀于2018年在香港创立了一个工作室。A. unique独特的；B. formal正式的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. great巨大的。根据下文“Zeng ____9____ a studio in Hong Kong in 2018.”可知，曾稀发现了花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力。故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，在发现市场上花卉艺术制作的巨大潜力后，曾稀于2018年在香港创立了一个工作室。A. established创立；B. occupied占用；C. built建造；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“a studio in Hong Kong in 2018”可知，曾稀创立了工作室。故选A项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在积累了足够的经验后，曾决定回到她在成都的家，发展花艺设计，装饰项目，并教更多的人花卉园艺学。A. collecting采集；B. accumulating积累；C. piling堆放；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“enough experience, Zeng decided to return to her home in Chengdu”可知，曾稀积累了足够的经验后，回到成都。故选B项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在积累了足够的经验后，曾决定回到她在成都的家，发展花艺设计，装饰项目，并教更多的人花卉园艺学。A. develop发展；B. shorten缩短；C. acquire获取；D. conquer征服。根据下文“flower art design, decoration projects”可知，曾稀回到成都发展花艺设计，装饰项目。故选A项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节。A. emotion情感；B. approach方法；C. dream梦想；D. treasure珍宝。根据下文“from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu”以及语境可知，曾稀将她的梦想花卉艺术设计从多伦多带到香港，再到成都。故选C项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节。A. exhibition展览；B. flower花；C. studio工作室；D. artwork艺术品。根据下文“Blooming Flowers”可知，这是曾稀的艺术作品。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的曾稀将自己的梦想从多伦多带到香港，再到成都，她在成都的一个展区安排了自己的作品《花开富贵》，并在展区交流了一次花卉展览的细节。A. lights灯；B. details细节；C. photos照片；D. positions位置。根据下文“of a flower exhibition”可知，此处表示交流花卉展览的细节。故选B项。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报，当她的生意好时，她每个月赚25万元（838609.46）。A. paid for支付；B. paid in缴纳；C. paid back偿还；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“she makes 250,000 yuan(838, 609.46)a month”可知，曾稀的努力得到了回报。故选D项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报，当她的生意好时，她每个月赚25万元（838609.46）。A. wild野生的；B. mild温和的；C. fast快速的；D. well状态良好的。根据语境可知，此处表示曾稀生意好的时候。故选D项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，曾稀正努力将自己的生意扩展到景观艺术设计领域，试图打破时间和地域的限制。A. increase增加；B. expand扩展（业务）；C. decrease减少；D. extend延伸。根据下文“her business into landscape art design”可知，曾稀正在努力扩展自己的生意。故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，曾稀正努力将自己的生意扩展到景观艺术设计领域，试图打破时间和地域的限制。A. explanation解释；B. expression表达；C. limitation限制；D. translation翻译。根据上文“break time and space”可知，此处表示打破时间和地域的限制。故选C项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我的梦想是以鲜花为媒介，美化自然，为中国文化和文化创意产业做出贡献。”。A. protect保护；B. create创建；C. cover覆盖；D. beautify美化。根据下文“with flowers as a medium”可知，此处表示使自然变得美丽。故选D项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我的梦想是以鲜花为媒介，美化自然，为中国文化和文化创意产业做出贡献。”。A. political政治的；B. medical医疗的；C. financial金融的；D. cultural文化的。根据下文“creativity industry”以及语境可知，此处表示为中国文化和文化创意产业做贡献。故选D项。

五、 单词拼写：
56-60 coverage, applauded, shaded/shady, dragged, stability
61-65 deserve, bounced, tune, profile, privilege
六、语法填空：
66. showing 67. a 68. was reported
69. to study 70. wisdom 71. what 72. completely
73. inspired 74. them 75. to

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【详解】66.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。
67.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明 Romance of the Three Kingdoms，泛指：一部中国经典名著，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
68.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它给他留下了深刻的印象，他在推特上发布了它。据报道，在那之后，他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知，空处应用不定式。故填to study。
70. 考查名词。句意：的确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
71. 考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉《环球时报》，他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……（东西）”应用连接代词what。故填what。
72. 考查副词。句意：第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗，第二是尽你所能，第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填completely。
73. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学会了如何管理所有的事情，这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”，说明人的感受，故填inspired。
74. 考查代词。句意：他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。
75. 考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。




七、短文改错：


【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们放弃锻炼计划的一个主要原因是缺乏兴趣，并且应该根据自己的兴趣选择合适的运动项目。
【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：人人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。根据句意可知，要用最高级。故将big改为biggest。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：见上题。句子的主语为代词One，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
3.考查主语从句。句意：如果你所做的事情没有趣，就很难保持下去。what引导主语从句，且在从句中充当doing的宾语，翻译为“……的事情”，that引导主语从句不做成分，没有意义。故在将that改为what。
4.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在选择正确的运动类型时，要考虑你的运动个性。完整的状语从句为“When you are picking the right type of exercise”可知，状语从句中的主语you与省略了主语you的祈使句主语相同，并且状语从句中含有be动词，则可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故将pick改为picking。
5.考查代词。句意：见上题。根据句意可知是第二人称。故将our改为your。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：例如，你喜欢独自锻炼吗？固定搭配for example表示“例如”。故将an删除。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：或者你喜欢作为团队一员的共同动机和陪伴吗？根据句意可知share修饰motivation作定语，且与其为被动关系。故将sharing改为shared。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：见上题。固定搭配come from“来自”。故将for改为from。
9.考查形容词。句意：然后学校运动和俱乐部是与他人保持活跃的好方法。stay为系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将actively改为active。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：要记住最重要的是开始永远不晚。too…to…与否定词连用表示肯定。故在start前面加to。


八、读后续写：
【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.
Together they made their way toward the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者在做兼职工作时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里，作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给那个女儿一些忠告。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着这对母女消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。

【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高级句式。




听力原文：
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of Beijing Opera?
A. It is great. B. It is boring. C. It is terrible.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, what do you think of Beijing Opera?
M: Well, honestly speaking, I went to watch it out of curiosity. I’d say it’s really an excellent art for me. I don’t understand why Tina said it’s terrible.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He likes reading books.
B. He is always organized.
C. He manages his time better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t seem to keep up with everything I have to do. You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?
M: I’m not always organized and efficient, but I’ve gotten better since I read a book about time management.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the tax rate?
A. 2%. B. 4%. C. 10%.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50.
M: Including tax?
W: No, I paid another $2 in tax.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman arrive?
A. 8: 00. B. 8: 30. C. 8: 45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, can I come in now?
M: Sorry, Lady. I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8: 30 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably going to buy?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A coat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How about this one, Jessica?
W: It’s a little big for your head.
M: Yeah, but it keeps my ears warm.
W: If you like it, just go ahead and get it. It does match your coat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He can’t remember her.
B. He can’t help her.
C. He can’t chat with her.
7. What does the man assume the woman wants to be?
A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A teaching assistant.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: (Telephone ring) Hello. Professor Black?
M: Yes. To whom am I speaking?
W: This is Kelly Hibbins. I took your class a few years ago.
M: Hello, Kelly. I’m sorry, but I have had many students over the years.
W: It’s OK if you don’t remember me. I am calling to ask for your advice.
M: Very well. I will be glad to help you if I can.
W: I am thinking about returning to campus to work.
M: Well, our department is not hiring teachers at this time.
W: Oh, that’s OK. I actually just want to find a job as a secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the man get the news?
A From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.
9. What is the news mainly about?
A. Many museums are closed now.
B. People have to stay at home.
C. An exhibit of paintings is shut down.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished reading the magazine, Mark?
M: Yes. And now I’m reading some news using my computer. Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck?
W: Yes. I know he was an artist of the 15th century. Is there anything about him in the news?
M: Yes. The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history.
W: I’m not surprised. Many museums worldwide are closed. The Louvre remains closed now. It’s better to stay home for the time being.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went ice-skating.
B. He played hockey.
C. He went to the movies.
11. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?
A. Visit the girl's father.
B. Watch a hockey game.
C. Join a professional hockey team.
12. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?
M: Not really. I went to the movies last weekend.
W: Well, want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen.
M: I’m so bad at ice-skating. Every time I go, I lose balance and fall.
W: Yeah, I’m not very good at it either, but it’s fun. Want to go to watch my brother’s hockey game?
M: Sure! I love hockey. I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday.
W: My brother is really good. My dad was a professional hockey player. He is retired now.
M: Really? That’s so cool!
W: Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he’ll be able to go professional.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How long did the woman work in Japan?
A. 6 years. B. 4 years. C. 2 years.
14. Which of the following does the woman like best?
A. Cherry blossoms. B. Fireworks. C. The snow season.
15. Why does the man decide not to visit Japan in spring?
A. It’s too expensive. B. He’s too busy. C. It’s too crowded.
16. When will the man visit Japan?
A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mika. I heard you lived in Japan for a long time.
W: Well, I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years, but returned to Japan again to work for 2 years.
M: I am planning to visit Tokyo next year. Any suggestions?
W: It has lots of events during each season: fireworks in summer, red leaves in fall, snow in winter, but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in spring. You will see many people having a picnic under the cherry trees. It is really beautiful and fun!
M: I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that time.
W: Yes. It is also the Golden Week in Japan. You will see people everywhere.
M: Maybe being expensive is OK, but I hate it when it is too crowded.
W: OK, then seeing the red leaves is not a good option, either. I know you are crazy about snowboarding, so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidays.
M: Yeah, but my work is always super busy around the end of the year, so I guess there is only one choice left for me now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where did Aretha Franklin grow up?
A. In Memphis. B. In Detroit. C. In Atlantic City.
18. When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records?
A. In 1980. B. In 1967. C. In 1960.
19. Which was Aretha Franklin’s most popular music in the 1960s?
A. “Respect”. B. “Freeway of Love”. C. “Chain of Fools”.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Aretha Franklin’s life story.
B. Aretha Franklin’s musical style.
C. Aretha Franklin’s famous songs.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Aretha Franklin, an American singer known as the “Queen of Soul”, was born in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee. But she was raised in Detroit. Her musical talent was recognized at a young age. Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18, when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records. But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records. Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings, including “Chain of Fools”, and her most famous song, “Respect” in the 1960s. Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s. She appeared in the 1980 film “The Blues Brothers”. She also had new popular music, including “Freeway of Love”. In 1987, Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts. That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history. On August 16, 2018, Franklin died at her home in Detroit, Michigan.