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2022-2023学年黑龙江省富锦市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省富锦市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to watch first tonight?
A. A movie. B. Sports news. C. A volleyball game.
2. What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Wait for a repairman. B. Go to a concert. C. Go out with her parents.
4. How many cups do the speakers have now?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A holiday travel experience.B. A nice book on wildlife. C. Wildlife in Africa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do first?
A. Move the chair. B. Get the key. C. Open the door.
7. Where will the man move the coffee table?
A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do abroad?
A. Find a job. B. Get a master’s degree. C. Visit Washington.
9. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose?
A. Engineering. B. Math. C. Education.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why has the man got the spare room?
A. He made a reservation in advance.
B. There are many spare rooms at the hotel.
C. One reservation has just been canceled.
11. How much is the spare room now according to the woman?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $60.
12. What will the man do first?
A. Pick up the kids. B. Pay the money. C. Park his car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go traveling with Susan. C. Visit Mr. Brown.
14. When will the party be held?
A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
15. Who is Mr. Black?
A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman’s co-worker. C. The woman’s cousin.
16. What time will the party probably end?
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 8:00 p.m. C. At about 8:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where does the speaker give the talk?
A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. In a bakery.
18. Who is Louise?
A. George Boldt’s wife.
B. The designer of Boldt Castle.
C. The owner of Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
19. How long has Boldt Castle been built?
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
20. What do we know about George Boldt?
A. He loved his wife very much.
B. He built the castle in England.
C. He died after the castle was finished.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cornell Precollege Summer Programs 2022: Updates
At this time, Cornell University Precollege Studies makes a plan to offer online and in-person, on-campus courses for high school students during summer 2022. Courses will be held during the following sessions:
Three-week Session 1 (June 1 — June 17, 2022): Online courses only
Three-week Session 2 (June 21 — July 9 2022): Online and on-campus courses
Three-week Session 3 (July 12 — July 30, 2022): Online and on-campus courses
Six-week Session (June 21 — August 3, 2022): Online and on-campus courses
For updates
For the latest updates, join our email list and visit us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
In addition, please visit the Cornell coronavirus website regularly for university updates, information, and resources for students.
Precollege on-campus summer courses and COVID-19
In the event, if we are not able to offer in-person, on-campus courses due to COVID-19 restrictions, as many courses as possible will be converted (改变) to online offerings and you’ll have the following options:
1. If your on-campus course is converted to an online course, you may automatically register for it at a reduced charge that reflects only academic (per credit), not residential fees.
2. If you prefer, or if your on-campus course is not converted to an online offering, you may select a course from the list of previously scheduled online courses
3. You may contact us to withdraw and request a full refund (退款), minus the application fee.
While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus, residential experience, the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty (学院), work alongside undergraduates, earn college credits, and get a head start on preparing for college applications.
1. Which session can you choose if you are only available in June?
A. Six-week Session. B. Three-week Session 1.
C. Three-week Session 2. D. Three-week Session 3
2. What can you do if the courses you choose are changed to online courses because of COVID-19?
A. You can get a discount on residential fees. B. You have to accept it owing to restrictions.
C. You can quit the courses without any losses. D. You can choose other courses available on-line
3. Which of the following is true about on-line courses?
A. On-line courses can offer more updated information.
B. You will get effective guidance on college applications.
C. It is a good chance for you to learn with Cormell students.
D. On-line courses will make you know more about the campus.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年更新的康奈尔大学预科暑期课程的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行“Three-week Session 1 (June 1 -June 17,2022)：Online courses only”（为期三周的课程1(2022年6月1日至6月17日):仅限在线课程）可知，如果只有6月份有时间，可以选择为期三周的课程1。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If you prefer, or if your on-campus course is not converted to an online offering, you may select a course from the list of previously scheduled online courses.”（如果您愿意，或者您的校内课程没有转换为在线课程，您可以从先前安排的在线课程列表中选择一门课程。）可知，如果您选择的课程因新冠疫情被转换为在线课程，您可以选择其他课程。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus, residential experience, the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty (学院)，work alongside undergraduates, earn college credits, and get a head start on preparing for college applications”（虽然我们知道没有什么可以取代我们的校内住宿体验，但好消息是，所有的在线课程都是Cornell大学的常规课程，让你有机会与在Cornell大学学习，与本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，并在准备大学申请方面有优势。）可知，如果选择在线课程，有机会和Cornell大学学生一起学习。故选C。
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4°C.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21°C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim... He was very fortunate.
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”
4. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm.
B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake.
D To seek help from others.
6. How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被誉为英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。可知狗一只叫是为了向他人求助，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们认为是因为 Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。可知Chaim Colen认为 Kelsey帮助很大，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符合做文章标题，故选C。
【点睛】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
8. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. a usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
9. What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fighting. B. Sadness. C. Food shortage. D. Overweight.
10. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C. Food served in the US is the best of all.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
11. The text is written for ________.
A. school lunch sellers
B. schoolmasters
C. students of your age
D. nutritionists (营养学家)
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个国家为学生提供的午餐情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“United States部分School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.(美国学校的午餐必须提供至少1/3的日常膳食的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙和热量)”可知，学校所提供的就是是足够的。故选A。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据所猜词前一句“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students(快餐和油炸食品在孩子们中卖的最好)”可知，快餐和油炸食品卖的很好，这些食品会导致学生肥胖。故所猜词的意思为“超重”。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的学校为孩子提供的午餐，故B项“学校提供的食物，国与国不同”概括了文章的主要意思。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?(那么你这个年龄的学生在学校午餐吃什么呢？)”及下文描述，可知本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides ，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
13. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
14. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
15. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.(这些“为知识付费”产品的内容从语言学习到园艺或婴儿护理)”可推知，知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故B 项正确。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?(为什么知识付费产业发展这么快?)”和段中内容可知，第二段告诉了我们知识付费产业发展迅速的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二三句“It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.(它预示了将信息转化为金钱的可能性。它有利于我们国家的发展，可以帮助卖家赚很多钱)”可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推知be lucrative是指创造财富，带来金钱。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.(一般来说，最好的才是最适合你的。“为知识付费”可能是自我成长的良好开端。小心！否则，你的成功梦想可能无法实现)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent
___16___When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.___17___
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. ___18___You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. ___19___Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
___20___Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.(在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.(在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量)”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服)”以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适)”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服，可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.(记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅)”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___21___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___22___. Now, as she got up to ___23___ before the class, she knew that makebelieve stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___24___, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___25___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___26___ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___27___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___28___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___29___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ____30____ to talk about.
Not long after ____31____ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ____32____, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ____33____. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ____34____.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ____35____ about her trip to England!
21. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
22. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
23. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
24. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
25. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
26. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
27. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
28. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
29. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
30. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
31. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
32. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
33. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
34. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
35. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa的父母是分居的，每年暑假的时候，她会去父亲的农场，但是父亲太忙了无法陪伴她去游玩，在开学后，听到同学们谈论暑假的家庭旅行，她编造了一些不真实的事情，渐渐地，她开始喜欢编故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此肯定，以至于她的同学们时常相信她的话。A. afraid害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确定的，肯定的；D. happy高兴的。根据“In fact, the whole class believed her!”可知，全班同学都信任她，所以她编故事时对内容非常肯定。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初她以为这很有趣。A. joke玩笑；B. fun乐趣；C. turn转变；D. game游戏。根据“Now, as she got up to ___3___ before the class, she knew that makebelieve stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.”可知，和现在的难过相比，起初她认为编故事很有趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当她站起来在课堂上讲话时，她知道虚构的故事总会让让你伤心。A. talk谈论；B. teach教；C. show展示；D. travel旅行。根据“before the class”可知，是在课堂上讲话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当夏天到来时，她去了父亲在亚利桑那州的农场。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据“When she arrived each summer”可知，当夏天到来时，她去了父亲的农场。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗莎骑马，还帮忙干些农活。A. made制作；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. did做。根据“with some farm work”可知，她在农场帮忙做农活。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父亲太忙了，没有时间陪她去任何地方。A. weak虚弱的；B. pleased高兴的；C. busy忙的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“he couldn't find time to go places with her.”可知，父亲太忙了以至于没时间陪她去任何地方。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，带她出去吃饭。A. show展示；B. visit拜访；C. meet遇见，与......会面；D. send发送。根据“at the airport and take her out to eat”可知，每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，即与她汇面。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回城的那天，他总会给她买一份礼物。A. farm农场；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据“Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. ”和“And the day she went back”可知，当她回到妈妈所在的城市那天，父亲会给她买一份礼物。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。A. wrote写；B. called打电话；C. moved移动；D. returned返回。根据“Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.”可知，夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. teacher老师；D. farm农场。根据“At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.”可知，听到其他同学讨论家庭旅行，罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学后不久，罗莎在学校图书馆翻阅旅游杂志。A. meeting会议；B. school学校；C. summer夏天；D. talk谈话。根据“Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.”可知，此处表示开学后不久。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们谈论了许多令人兴奋的地方，比如英国和德国。A. people人们；B. cities城市；C. languages语言；D. places地点。根据“like England and Germany.”可知，此处表示令人兴奋的地点。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当罗莎的朋友们问她那年夏天做了什么时，她编造了一些不真实的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. true真实的；C. long长的；D. same相同的。根据“Rosa liked making up stories.”结合她并没有在假期和父母去任何地方可知，她编造了一些不真实的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起她看过的旅游杂志，她告诉同学们她和父亲去了英国。A. England英国；B. Germany德国；C. farm农场；D. home家。根据“When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ___15___ about her trip to England!”可知，此处是信息词England的词汇复现。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当全班同学开始学习英国时，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情！A. think想，认为；B. see看见；C. remember记得；D. read阅读。根据“her trip to England”可知，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情。故选C。
第四部分 单项选择 (共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)
36. He is senior________ me, though he is younger.
A. than B. in C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他虽然比我年轻，但资历比我高。be senior to 比……资历高，为固定搭配。故选C项。
37. The children ________ when they realized that they were locked. .
A. panic B. panicked C. panicking D. to panic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当孩子们意识到他们被锁上时，他们慌了。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，根据when引导的时间状语从句中谓语realized可知，主句谓语用一般过去时，即panicked。故选B项。
38. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A. turned down B. burned down C. taken down D. knocked down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大火迅速蔓延，整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down拒绝；B. burned down烧毁，焚毁；C. taken down取下，写下；D. knocked down撞倒。根据句意可知，大火应该是烧毁了整个房子，“burn down”意为“烧毁，焚毁”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“burned”为“burn”的过去分词。故选B项。
39. That’s________ I want to be a dolphin trainer in the future.
A. why B. that. C. what D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这就是为什么我将来想成为一名海豚驯兽师。A.why为什么；B.that那个；C.what什么；D.because因为。设空处引导表语从句，且在句中作状语，that’s why...那是……的原因。故选A。
40. ________ use of electricity can create a dangerous situation for other residents.
A. Irresponsible B. irregular C. irrelevant D. responsible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不负责任地使用电力会给其他居民带来危险。A. Irresponsible不负责任的；B. irregular不规律的；C. Irrelevant无关的；D. responsible负责任的。结合句意和“create a dangerous situation”可知，此处指不负责任的使用，故选A项。
41. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly________.
A. admired B. observed C. apologized D. compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上投票规则应被制定并严格遵守。A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. observed遵守、观察、庆祝；C. apologized道歉；D. compared比较。由语意可知，网上投票规则应被制定，并被严格遵守。故选B项。
42. I wish I ________ at my sister’s Wedding last Tuesday but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. were B. am C. had been D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，结合时间状语last Tuesday，可知动作与过去事实相反，则wish后的宾语从句中谓语用过去完成时，即had been。故选C项。
43. She is not only gifted in music but also ________ all kinds of musical instruments.
A. is familiar with B. is familiar to
C. is on familiar terms with D. is familiar for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不仅有音乐天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。be familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with意为“熟悉……，精通……”。结合句意，表示“（她）熟悉、精通（乐器）”用be familiar with。故选A项。
44. ——Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
——________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. What for C. What if D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。——为什么？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎么样，你管的着吗；B. What for为何目的；C. What if要是……会怎么样呢？D. How come为什么，怎么会……（那样）。根据第二个人说的“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，他不理解迈克尔为什么会迟到，所以应该用How come（表示他不理解事情是怎么发生）。故选D项。
45. The artist who was famous in China drew ________ from natural scenery.
A. passion B. location C. emotion D. inspiration
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国出名的那位艺术家，从自然风景中获得灵感。A. passion热情；B. location位置；C. emotion情感；D. inspiration灵感。draw inspiration from是固定短语，表示“从……得到启示、灵感”符合句意。故选D项。
46. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was________ fitter.
A. significantly B. significant C. significance D. signify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自从第一次尝试之后，我就开始有规律地慢跑，而且明显更健康了。根据句子结构以及句意可知，空格处前有系动词“was”，而在空格后有“fitter”意思是“更加健康”，这是形容词的比较级，需要用副词修饰。故选A项。
47. Did he determine ________ an early start?
A. in B. to C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他决定早点出发了吗？此处考查动词短语determine on，意为“决定，决心（做某事）”，介词on后接宾语，为固定搭配。故选C项。
48. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
---Well, it ___________be big----that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和情态动词。句意：——你想要什么样子的房子？大的吗？——它不一定很大，那不重要。mustn’t“禁止”；needn’t“不必”；can’t“不能”；won’t“将不会”。本回答由提问者推荐，从… big --that’s not important 可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。故选B。
49. —I'm sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn't shout
B. shouldn't have shouted
C. mustn't shout
D. mustn't have shouted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。” shouldn’t have done表示“ 本不应该做某事而做了某事”符合句意。故选B项。
50. The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.
A. amazed amazed B. amazing amazed
C. amazing amazing D. amazed amazing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到这个消息时很惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词；第一空修饰人感到惊讶的表情，用amazed作expression的前置定语；第二空表示“听到消息时，人的状态是感到惊讶的”，因此也填形容词amazed，作was后的表语。故选A项。
51. And the________ we delay it, the more tired we feel.
A. more longer B. longest C. long D. longer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定句式。句意：并且我们拖得越久，就越累。A. more longer错误， long的比较级是longer；B. longest 最长的；C. long 长的；D.longer更长的。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级表示“越...越...”，故选D。
52. It was not until yesterday_______ I knew the bad news.
A. who B. when C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到昨天我才知道这个坏消息。分析句子可知，本句是一个强调时间状语not until yesterday的强调句型，用强调句句型It is/was … that…。故选C项。
53. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in ________ harmony with them.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害，与它们和谐相处。 live in harmony with是固定短语，意为 “与……和谐相处”。故选A项。
54. Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. to narrow B. narrowed C. narrowing D. to have narrowed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系，非谓语在此处作目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故选A。
55. Amy, as well as her brothers________ a warm welcome when returning village last week.
A. were given B. was given C. gave D. gives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
56. Walking is________ to your body shape.
A. beneficially B. of benefit C. benefit D. benefited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查抽象名词的用法。句意：散步对你的体型有好处。结合句意“对……有好处”可用be beneficial to…=be of benefit to…。“be of + 抽象名词”结构中， 其意义就相当于 “be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。故选B项。
57. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a ________ of good fortune and wealth.
A. signal B. mark C. sign D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征。A. signal信号；B. mark记号、标记；C. sign迹象；D. symbol象征。根据语意，橙树是好运和财富的象征。故选D项。
58. He says he is unable to give up smoking. He is completely________.
A. addicted. B. addictive C. addiction D. addicting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他戒不掉烟。他完全上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. addictive使人上瘾的；C. addiction毒瘾；D. addicting使沉溺（addict的现在分词形式）。根据句意和空格前的副词completely分析句子可知，空格处应该 填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的”。故选A项。
59. Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the restaurant.
A. belongs B. is belonging C. belonging D. belonged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。离开餐厅之前，记得带走所有属于你的东西。根据选项可知，此处为动词短语belong to表示“属于”，remember与belong之间无连词，该空应用非谓语动词作定语，everything与belong to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选C项。
60. If you live in Paris, I’m sure you will ________ French easily.
A. pick on B. pick out C. pick over D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你住在巴黎，我相信你会很容易学会法语。A. pick on挑选，选中，批评，欺负；B. pick out挑选出；C. pick over挑选，仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选；D. pick up捡起，获得，收拾，（汽车，飞机）乘载，不费力地学会。结合句意，表示“学会（某种语言）”用pick up。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共30分)
I.语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
语篇语法填空
As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be ___61___ (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice ___62___(give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, however, ___63___(agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not ___64___(necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the ___65___(long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend, he must be a person ___66___is reliable and whose interests are in common with ___67___(you). Maybe a friend’s outside look ___68___(change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won’t change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests ___69___make him a friend to you. _____70_____, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
【答案】61. more important
62. are given
63. disagree
64. necessarily
65. length 66. who/that
67. yours 68. changes/is changing/has been changing
69. that 70. Therefore/So/Thus
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后面有介词than表示比较，所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
【62题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题，给了两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们总是倾向于选择后者，尽管新朋友的建议可能更好。此处指“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语。根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同意”。且句子为一般现在时。故填disagree。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：，意为“新朋友并不一定比老朋友差”。此处修饰形容词worse，应使用副词形式。故填necessarily。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。空前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是length。故填length。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处先行词是person，连词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests。故填yours。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据句意可知，此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时。故填changes/is changing/has been changing。
【69题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句。故填that。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填Therefore/So/Thus。
II.书面表达(15分)
71. 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：
①健康饮食的重要性;
②吃零食的坏处;
③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们就餐时不去餐厅吃饭，只是吃点零食这个现象，向同学们发出倡议，强调健康饮食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：call on→appeal to
非常重要：be of great importance→be pretty important
保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy
生病：get sick→fall ill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
拓展句：Have meals regularly, and we will grow up healthily and happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作介词的宾语）
【高分句型2】For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.（运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作状语，动名词作宾补）
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BAABA
2022年-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to watch first tonight?
A. A movie. B. Sports news. C. A volleyball game.
2. What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Wait for a repairman. B. Go to a concert. C. Go out with her parents.
4. How many cups do the speakers have now?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A holiday travel experience.B. A nice book on wildlife. C. Wildlife in Africa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do first?
A. Move the chair. B. Get the key. C. Open the door.
7. Where will the man move the coffee table?
A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do abroad?
A. Find a job. B. Get a master’s degree. C. Visit Washington.
9. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose?
A. Engineering. B. Math. C. Education.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why has the man got the spare room?
A. He made a reservation in advance.
B. There are many spare rooms at the hotel.
C. One reservation has just been canceled.
11. How much is the spare room now according to the woman?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $60.
12. What will the man do first?
A. Pick up the kids. B. Pay the money. C. Park his car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go traveling with Susan. C. Visit Mr. Brown.
14. When will the party be held?
A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
15. Who is Mr. Black?
A. The woman’s neighbor. B. The woman’s co-worker. C. The woman’s cousin.
16. What time will the party probably end?
A. At about 5:30 p.m. B. At about 8:00 p.m. C. At about 8:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where does the speaker give the talk?
A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. In a bakery.
18. Who is Louise?
A. George Boldt’s wife.
B. The designer of Boldt Castle.
C. The owner of Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
19. How long has Boldt Castle been built?
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
20. What do we know about George Boldt?
A. He loved his wife very much.
B. He built the castle in England.
C. He died after the castle was finished.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cornell Precollege Summer Programs 2022: Updates
At this time, Cornell University Precollege Studies makes a plan to offer online and in-person, on-campus courses for high school students during summer 2022. Courses will be held during the following sessions:
Three-week Session 1 (June 1 — June 17, 2022): Online courses only
Three-week Session 2 (June 21 — July 9 2022): Online and on-campus courses
Three-week Session 3 (July 12 — July 30, 2022): Online and on-campus courses
Six-week Session (June 21 — August 3, 2022): Online and on-campus courses
For updates
For the latest updates, join our email list and visit us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
In addition, please visit the Cornell coronavirus website regularly for university updates, information, and resources for students.
Precollege on-campus summer courses and COVID-19
In the event, if we are not able to offer in-person, on-campus courses due to COVID-19 restrictions, as many courses as possible will be converted (改变) to online offerings and you’ll have the following options:
1. If your on-campus course is converted to an online course, you may automatically register for it at a reduced charge that reflects only academic (per credit), not residential fees.
2. If you prefer, or if your on-campus course is not converted to an online offering, you may select a course from the list of previously scheduled online courses
3. You may contact us to withdraw and request a full refund (退款), minus the application fee.
While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus, residential experience, the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty (学院), work alongside undergraduates, earn college credits, and get a head start on preparing for college applications.
1. Which session can you choose if you are only available in June?
A. Six-week Session. B. Three-week Session 1.
C. Three-week Session 2. D. Three-week Session 3
2. What can you do if the courses you choose are changed to online courses because of COVID-19?
A. You can get a discount on residential fees. B. You have to accept it owing to restrictions.
C. You can quit the courses without any losses. D. You can choose other courses available on-line
3. Which of the following is true about on-line courses?
A. On-line courses can offer more updated information.
B. You will get effective guidance on college applications.
C. It is a good chance for you to learn with Cormell students.
D. On-line courses will make you know more about the campus.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2022年更新的康奈尔大学预科暑期课程的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行“Three-week Session 1 (June 1 -June 17,2022)：Online courses only”（为期三周的课程1(2022年6月1日至6月17日):仅限在线课程）可知，如果只有6月份有时间，可以选择为期三周的课程1。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If you prefer, or if your on-campus course is not converted to an online offering, you may select a course from the list of previously scheduled online courses.”（如果您愿意，或者您的校内课程没有转换为在线课程，您可以从先前安排的在线课程列表中选择一门课程。）可知，如果您选择的课程因新冠疫情被转换为在线课程，您可以选择其他课程。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus, residential experience, the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty (学院)，work alongside undergraduates, earn college credits, and get a head start on preparing for college applications”（虽然我们知道没有什么可以取代我们的校内住宿体验，但好消息是，所有的在线课程都是Cornell大学的常规课程，让你有机会与在Cornell大学学习，与本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，并在准备大学申请方面有优势。）可知，如果选择在线课程，有机会和Cornell大学学生一起学习。故选C。
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4°C.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYear’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21°C. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim... He was very fortunate.
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!”
4. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm.
B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake.
D To seek help from others.
6. How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被誉为英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。可知狗一只叫是为了向他人求助，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们认为是因为 Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。可知Chaim Colen认为 Kelsey帮助很大，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符合做文章标题，故选C。
【点睛】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
8. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. a usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
9. What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Fighting. B. Sadness. C. Food shortage. D. Overweight.
10. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
C. Food served in the US is the best of all.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
11. The text is written for ________.
A. school lunch sellers
B. schoolmasters
C. students of your age
D. nutritionists (营养学家)
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个国家为学生提供的午餐情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“United States部分School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.(美国学校的午餐必须提供至少1/3的日常膳食的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙和热量)”可知，学校所提供的就是是足够的。故选A。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据所猜词前一句“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students(快餐和油炸食品在孩子们中卖的最好)”可知，快餐和油炸食品卖的很好，这些食品会导致学生肥胖。故所猜词的意思为“超重”。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的学校为孩子提供的午餐，故B项“学校提供的食物，国与国不同”概括了文章的主要意思。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?(那么你这个年龄的学生在学校午餐吃什么呢？)”及下文描述，可知本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides ，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses，they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
13. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products.
14. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
15. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.(这些“为知识付费”产品的内容从语言学习到园艺或婴儿护理)”可推知，知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故B 项正确。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?(为什么知识付费产业发展这么快?)”和段中内容可知，第二段告诉了我们知识付费产业发展迅速的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二三句“It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.(它预示了将信息转化为金钱的可能性。它有利于我们国家的发展，可以帮助卖家赚很多钱)”可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推知be lucrative是指创造财富，带来金钱。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.(一般来说，最好的才是最适合你的。“为知识付费”可能是自我成长的良好开端。小心！否则，你的成功梦想可能无法实现)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多项为多余选项。
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent
___16___When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.___17___
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. ___18___You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. ___19___Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
___20___Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。文章介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip.(在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备)”可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。故F项“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.(帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。故C项“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.(在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量)”可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，故D项“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.(晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服)”以及下文“Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.(额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适)”可知，前后文提到了睡觉要感觉舒服，可知本句是在说明确保舒适的方式：睡袋。故A选项“买睡袋的时候，确保你在里面觉得舒服”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.(记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅)”可知，最后一段再次强调野营准备工作的重要性，故B项“最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人”符合语境，该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___21___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___22___. Now, as she got up to ___23___ before the class, she knew that makebelieve stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa's parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___24___, she went to her father's farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___25___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___26___ that he couldn't find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___27___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___28___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___29___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ____30____ to talk about.
Not long after ____31____ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ____32____, like England and Germany. When Rosa's friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ____33____. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to ____34____.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ____35____ about her trip to England!
21. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
22. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
23. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
24. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
25. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
26. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
27. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
28. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
29. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
30. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
31. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
32. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
33. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
34. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
35. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa的父母是分居的，每年暑假的时候，她会去父亲的农场，但是父亲太忙了无法陪伴她去游玩，在开学后，听到同学们谈论暑假的家庭旅行，她编造了一些不真实的事情，渐渐地，她开始喜欢编故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此肯定，以至于她的同学们时常相信她的话。A. afraid害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确定的，肯定的；D. happy高兴的。根据“In fact, the whole class believed her!”可知，全班同学都信任她，所以她编故事时对内容非常肯定。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初她以为这很有趣。A. joke玩笑；B. fun乐趣；C. turn转变；D. game游戏。根据“Now, as she got up to ___3___ before the class, she knew that makebelieve stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.”可知，和现在的难过相比，起初她认为编故事很有趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当她站起来在课堂上讲话时，她知道虚构的故事总会让让你伤心。A. talk谈论；B. teach教；C. show展示；D. travel旅行。根据“before the class”可知，是在课堂上讲话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当夏天到来时，她去了父亲在亚利桑那州的农场。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据“When she arrived each summer”可知，当夏天到来时，她去了父亲的农场。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗莎骑马，还帮忙干些农活。A. made制作；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. did做。根据“with some farm work”可知，她在农场帮忙做农活。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父亲太忙了，没有时间陪她去任何地方。A. weak虚弱的；B. pleased高兴的；C. busy忙的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“he couldn't find time to go places with her.”可知，父亲太忙了以至于没时间陪她去任何地方。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，带她出去吃饭。A. show展示；B. visit拜访；C. meet遇见，与......会面；D. send发送。根据“at the airport and take her out to eat”可知，每年夏天，当她到达时，她的父亲都会到机场接她，即与她汇面。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回城的那天，他总会给她买一份礼物。A. farm农场；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据“Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. ”和“And the day she went back”可知，当她回到妈妈所在的城市那天，父亲会给她买一份礼物。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。A. wrote写；B. called打电话；C. moved移动；D. returned返回。根据“Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.”可知，夏天快结束时，罗莎回到母亲身边。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. teacher老师；D. farm农场。根据“At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.”可知，听到其他同学讨论家庭旅行，罗莎希望她能有一个可以谈论的家庭。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学后不久，罗莎在学校图书馆翻阅旅游杂志。A. meeting会议；B. school学校；C. summer夏天；D. talk谈话。根据“Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library.”可知，此处表示开学后不久。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们谈论了许多令人兴奋的地方，比如英国和德国。A. people人们；B. cities城市；C. languages语言；D. places地点。根据“like England and Germany.”可知，此处表示令人兴奋的地点。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当罗莎的朋友们问她那年夏天做了什么时，她编造了一些不真实的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. true真实的；C. long长的；D. same相同的。根据“Rosa liked making up stories.”结合她并没有在假期和父母去任何地方可知，她编造了一些不真实的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起她看过的旅游杂志，她告诉同学们她和父亲去了英国。A. England英国；B. Germany德国；C. farm农场；D. home家。根据“When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ___15___ about her trip to England!”可知，此处是信息词England的词汇复现。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当全班同学开始学习英国时，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情！A. think想，认为；B. see看见；C. remember记得；D. read阅读。根据“her trip to England”可知，托马斯先生要求罗莎说出她能记得的所有关于英国之旅的事情。故选C。
第四部分 单项选择 (共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)
36. He is senior________ me, though he is younger.
A. than B. in C. to D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他虽然比我年轻，但资历比我高。be senior to 比……资历高，为固定搭配。故选C项。
37. The children ________ when they realized that they were locked. .
A. panic B. panicked C. panicking D. to panic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当孩子们意识到他们被锁上时，他们慌了。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，根据when引导的时间状语从句中谓语realized可知，主句谓语用一般过去时，即panicked。故选B项。
38. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.
A. turned down B. burned down C. taken down D. knocked down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大火迅速蔓延，整个房子在短时间内被烧毁。A. turned down拒绝；B. burned down烧毁，焚毁；C. taken down取下，写下；D. knocked down撞倒。根据句意可知，大火应该是烧毁了整个房子，“burn down”意为“烧毁，焚毁”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“burned”为“burn”的过去分词。故选B项。
39. That’s________ I want to be a dolphin trainer in the future.
A. why B. that. C. what D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这就是为什么我将来想成为一名海豚驯兽师。A.why为什么；B.that那个；C.what什么；D.because因为。设空处引导表语从句，且在句中作状语，that’s why...那是……的原因。故选A。
40. ________ use of electricity can create a dangerous situation for other residents.
A. Irresponsible B. irregular C. irrelevant D. responsible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不负责任地使用电力会给其他居民带来危险。A. Irresponsible不负责任的；B. irregular不规律的；C. Irrelevant无关的；D. responsible负责任的。结合句意和“create a dangerous situation”可知，此处指不负责任的使用，故选A项。
41. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly________.
A. admired B. observed C. apologized D. compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上投票规则应被制定并严格遵守。A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. observed遵守、观察、庆祝；C. apologized道歉；D. compared比较。由语意可知，网上投票规则应被制定，并被严格遵守。故选B项。
42. I wish I ________ at my sister’s Wedding last Tuesday but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. were B. am C. had been D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，结合时间状语last Tuesday，可知动作与过去事实相反，则wish后的宾语从句中谓语用过去完成时，即had been。故选C项。
43. She is not only gifted in music but also ________ all kinds of musical instruments.
A. is familiar with B. is familiar to
C. is on familiar terms with D. is familiar for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不仅有音乐天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。be familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with意为“熟悉……，精通……”。结合句意，表示“（她）熟悉、精通（乐器）”用be familiar with。故选A项。
44. ——Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
——________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. What for C. What if D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。——为什么？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎么样，你管的着吗；B. What for为何目的；C. What if要是……会怎么样呢？D. How come为什么，怎么会……（那样）。根据第二个人说的“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，他不理解迈克尔为什么会迟到，所以应该用How come（表示他不理解事情是怎么发生）。故选D项。
45. The artist who was famous in China drew ________ from natural scenery.
A. passion B. location C. emotion D. inspiration
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国出名的那位艺术家，从自然风景中获得灵感。A. passion热情；B. location位置；C. emotion情感；D. inspiration灵感。draw inspiration from是固定短语，表示“从……得到启示、灵感”符合句意。故选D项。
46. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was________ fitter.
A. significantly B. significant C. significance D. signify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自从第一次尝试之后，我就开始有规律地慢跑，而且明显更健康了。根据句子结构以及句意可知，空格处前有系动词“was”，而在空格后有“fitter”意思是“更加健康”，这是形容词的比较级，需要用副词修饰。故选A项。
47. Did he determine ________ an early start?
A. in B. to C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他决定早点出发了吗？此处考查动词短语determine on，意为“决定，决心（做某事）”，介词on后接宾语，为固定搭配。故选C项。
48. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
---Well, it ___________be big----that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和情态动词。句意：——你想要什么样子的房子？大的吗？——它不一定很大，那不重要。mustn’t“禁止”；needn’t“不必”；can’t“不能”；won’t“将不会”。本回答由提问者推荐，从… big --that’s not important 可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。故选B。
49. —I'm sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn't shout
B. shouldn't have shouted
C. mustn't shout
D. mustn't have shouted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。” shouldn’t have done表示“ 本不应该做某事而做了某事”符合句意。故选B项。
50. The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.
A. amazed amazed B. amazing amazed
C. amazing amazing D. amazed amazing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到这个消息时很惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词；第一空修饰人感到惊讶的表情，用amazed作expression的前置定语；第二空表示“听到消息时，人的状态是感到惊讶的”，因此也填形容词amazed，作was后的表语。故选A项。
51. And the________ we delay it, the more tired we feel.
A. more longer B. longest C. long D. longer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定句式。句意：并且我们拖得越久，就越累。A. more longer错误， long的比较级是longer；B. longest 最长的；C. long 长的；D.longer更长的。the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级表示“越...越...”，故选D。
52. It was not until yesterday_______ I knew the bad news.
A. who B. when C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到昨天我才知道这个坏消息。分析句子可知，本句是一个强调时间状语not until yesterday的强调句型，用强调句句型It is/was … that…。故选C项。
53. We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live in ________ harmony with them.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害，与它们和谐相处。 live in harmony with是固定短语，意为 “与……和谐相处”。故选A项。
54. Parents and children should communicate more________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. to narrow B. narrowed C. narrowing D. to have narrowed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语为Parents and children与narrow之前是主动关系，非谓语在此处作目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式，故选A。
55. Amy, as well as her brothers________ a warm welcome when returning village last week.
A. were given B. was given C. gave D. gives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last week可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
56. Walking is________ to your body shape.
A. beneficially B. of benefit C. benefit D. benefited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查抽象名词的用法。句意：散步对你的体型有好处。结合句意“对……有好处”可用be beneficial to…=be of benefit to…。“be of + 抽象名词”结构中， 其意义就相当于 “be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。故选B项。
57. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a ________ of good fortune and wealth.
A. signal B. mark C. sign D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征。A. signal信号；B. mark记号、标记；C. sign迹象；D. symbol象征。根据语意，橙树是好运和财富的象征。故选D项。
58. He says he is unable to give up smoking. He is completely________.
A. addicted. B. addictive C. addiction D. addicting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他戒不掉烟。他完全上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. addictive使人上瘾的；C. addiction毒瘾；D. addicting使沉溺（addict的现在分词形式）。根据句意和空格前的副词completely分析句子可知，空格处应该 填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的”。故选A项。
59. Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the restaurant.
A. belongs B. is belonging C. belonging D. belonged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。离开餐厅之前，记得带走所有属于你的东西。根据选项可知，此处为动词短语belong to表示“属于”，remember与belong之间无连词，该空应用非谓语动词作定语，everything与belong to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选C项。
60. If you live in Paris, I’m sure you will ________ French easily.
A. pick on B. pick out C. pick over D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你住在巴黎，我相信你会很容易学会法语。A. pick on挑选，选中，批评，欺负；B. pick out挑选出；C. pick over挑选，仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选；D. pick up捡起，获得，收拾，（汽车，飞机）乘载，不费力地学会。结合句意，表示“学会（某种语言）”用pick up。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共30分)
I.语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
语篇语法填空
As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be ___61___ (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice ___62___(give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, however, ___63___(agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not ___64___(necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the ___65___(long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend, he must be a person ___66___is reliable and whose interests are in common with ___67___(you). Maybe a friend’s outside look ___68___(change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won’t change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests ___69___make him a friend to you. _____70_____, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
【答案】61. more important
62. are given
63. disagree
64. necessarily
65. length 66. who/that
67. yours 68. changes/is changing/has been changing
69. that 70. Therefore/So/Thus
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后面有介词than表示比较，所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
【62题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题，给了两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们总是倾向于选择后者，尽管新朋友的建议可能更好。此处指“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语。根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同意”。且句子为一般现在时。故填disagree。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：，意为“新朋友并不一定比老朋友差”。此处修饰形容词worse，应使用副词形式。故填necessarily。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。空前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是length。故填length。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处先行词是person，连词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests。故填yours。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据句意可知，此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时。故填changes/is changing/has been changing。
【69题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句。故填that。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填Therefore/So/Thus。
II.书面表达(15分)
71. 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：
①健康饮食的重要性;
②吃零食的坏处;
③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们就餐时不去餐厅吃饭，只是吃点零食这个现象，向同学们发出倡议，强调健康饮食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：call on→appeal to
非常重要：be of great importance→be pretty important
保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy
生病：get sick→fall ill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
拓展句：Have meals regularly, and we will grow up healthily and happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作介词的宾语）
【高分句型2】For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.（运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作状语，动名词作宾补）
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BAABA
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