中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 政治经济文化类一（含答案）

1、Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one   1   a person with bad manners. A   2   with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he  3   to help them. When he asks for something, he says “  4  . ”And when he receives something, he   5   says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰）  6   people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly   7   public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a   8  . If you are late, you   9   make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time  10   after class.

  1. A. thinks   B. likes      C. hates      D. loves

  2. A. boy   B. man    C. person    D. give

  3. A. tries     B. wants     C. has    D. enjoys

  4. A. Give me  B. Please    C. Yes    D. Hello

  5. A. never    B. sometime  C. usually   D. still

  6. A. every    B. some   C. his    D. other

  7. A. on    B. at     C. of     D. in

  8. A. book      B. cup    C. handkerchief D. hand

  9. A. should   B. will      C. could      D. may

  10. A. or   B. nor    C. and    D. but

2、 Red Packets in Chinese Culture

Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters （汉字） , such as 26 and wealth.

How red packets are used

During Chinese New Year, 27 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.

The 28

Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 29 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.

How to give and receive

Giving and receiving red packets is a 30 act. Therefore, red packets are always 31 and received with both hands.

Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 32 it in front of the giver. 33 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 34 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 35 the money inside, and record it on a register （登记簿） next to the guests’ names.

The amount （数量）

The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 36 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .

What not to gift

Certain amounts of money are to be 37 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 38 in Chinese. Even numbers （偶数） , except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 39 . For example, gifting ＄ 20 is better than ＄ 21.

The money inside a red packet should 40 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.

Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.

26 ． A ． praise B ． dream C ． happiness D ． advice

27 ． A ． paper B ． money C ． letters D ． notes

28 ． A ． colour B ． size C ． shape D ． history

29 ． A ． when B ． why C ． how D ． where

30 ． A ． strange B ． simple C ． smart D ． serious

31 ． A ． presented B ． filled C ． covered D ． gathered

32 ． A ． watch B ． hide C ． open D ． accept

33 ． A ． Moreover B ． However C ． Otherwise D ． Besides

34 ． A ． his B ． their C ． your D ． our

35 ． A ． count B ． change C ． choose D ． collect

36 ． A ． worse B ． harder C ． closer D ． wider

37 ． A ． avoided B ． increased C ． afforded D ． returned

38 ． A ． birth B ． fear C ． death D ． envy

39 ． A ． groups B ． rows C ． teams D ． pairs

40 ． A ． sometimes B ． never C ． seldom D ． Always

3、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  ____11____. To show the respect, it may be  ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full  ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and  _____15_____  a lot of delicious dishes.  ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to  _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat  _____18_____ . As a guest,  you should accept their goodwill readily.  But nowadays,  the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it  ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave  _____20_____  the situation.

11. A. it       B. them         C. that

12. A. necessary      B. careful      C. comfortable

13. A. too      B. also         C. either

14. A. plans       B. decisions       C. preparations

15. A. enjoying       B. cooking      C. washing

16. A. But      B. Although        C. Because

17. A. cut up      B. eat up       C. pick up

18. A. more        B. less         C. many

19. A. completely     B. seriously       C. probably

20. A. works out      B. sticks to       C. depends on

4、 完形填空

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the   1   day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.   2    they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone  3  down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very   4 , “Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a  5  .

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They   6  a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work   7  at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made   8  list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to   9  their resolutions.

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,   10  people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

(   )1. A. familiar  B. same          C. important    D. normal

(   )2. A. If       B. Even though   C. While         D. Before

(   )3. A. comes   B. turns       C. looks       D. counts

(   )4. A. loudly    B. quietly        C. sadly    D. safely

(   )5. A. walk      B. secret        C. job       D. treatment

(   )6. A. put on    B. write down   C. take away  D. look after

(   )7. A. quickly   B. hard      C. harder         D. hardly

(   )8. A. its     B. his        C. her     D. their

(   )9. A. follow  B. make    C. do         D. give

(   )10. A. by   B. for       C. with        D. from

二、未分类（共1题）

1、

There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own ___26___ of food. But in China the dishes are ___27___ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ___28___ food prepared for you. Chinese are very ___29___ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客） .

And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her ___30___ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ___31___ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t ___32___ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay （放置） them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ___33___ , the shrine （神祠） has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing ___34___ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward （向外） from the table.

Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars （乞丐） hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ____35____ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending the cook.

26 ． A ． table B ． plate C ． favorite D ． meal

27 ． A ． made B ． cooked C ． eaten D ． placed

28 ． A ． few B ． a bit C ． a lot of D ． a little

29 ． A ． afraid B ． tired C ． proud D ． certain

30 ． A ． knives B ． forks C ． hands D ． chopsticks

31 ． A ． delicious B ． beautiful C ． terrible D ． comfortable

32 ． A ． fall B ． throw C ． knock D ． stick

33 ． A ． comes B ． goes C ． dies D ． lives

34 ． A ． against B ． towards C ． over D ． above

35 ． A ． often B ． early C ． slow D ． fast

============参考答案============

一、完型填空

1、  题1  like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。

    题2  person泛指人。

    * in trouble：陷入困境，有麻烦。

    题3  try to：尽力，企图，试图；want to：想要；has to：不得不。

    题4  ask for sth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。

    题5  usually ：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；some times：若干次）；still：仍然。

    题6  other people：其他的人。

    题7  in public：（固定词组）在公众场合。

    题8  handkerchief：手绢。

    题9  should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。

    题10  at the time：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以表示选择应用or。

答案：1－5 BCABC     6－10 DDCAA

2、 26 ． C

27 ． B

28 ． A

29 ． B

30 ． D

31 ． A

32 ． C

33 ． B

34 ． B

35 ． A

36 ． C

37 ． A

38 ． C

39 ． D

40 ． D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。

26 ．

句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。

praise 赞扬； dream 梦想； happiness 幸福； advice 建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选 C 。

27 ．

句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。

paper 纸； money 钱； letters 信； notes 笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选 B 。

28 ．

句意：颜色

colour 颜色； size 尺寸； shape 形状； history 历史。根据 “Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.” 可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选 A 。

29 ．

句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。

when 何时； why 为什么； how 如何； where 哪里。分析 “That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.” 可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选 B 。

30 ．

句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。

strange 奇怪的； simple 简单的； smart 聪明的； serious 严肃的。根据 “Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.” 给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选 D 。

31 ．

句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。

presented 颁发； filled 填满； covered 覆盖； gathered 聚集。根据 “Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.” 可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选 A 。

32 ．

句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。

watch 观看； hide 隐藏； open 打开； accept 接受。此处与后文 “The attendants will open the packets at once” 形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选 C 。

33 ．

句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。

Moreover 此外； However 然而； Otherwise 否则； Besides 此外。根据 “things are different at a Chinese wedding” 可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选 B 。

34 ．

句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。

his 他的； their 他们的； your 你的 / 你们的； our 我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人， “ 他们的 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。

35 ．

句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。

count 数； change 改变； choose 选择； collect 收集。根据 “and record it on a register” 可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选 A 。

36 ．

句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关 —— 你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。

worse 更差； harder 更难； closer 更近； wider 更宽。根据 “the…your relationship is, the more money is expected” 可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选 C 。

37 ．

句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。

avoided 避免； increased 增加； afforded 买得起； returned 归还。根据 “Anything with a four is not good” 可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有 4 的数字。故选 A 。

38 ．

句意：任何有 4 的东西都不好，因为 4 在中文里听起来和死很像。

birth 出生； fear 害怕； death 死亡； envy 嫉妒。根据 “because four sounds similar to…in Chinese” 和常识可知， 4 在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选 C 。

39 ．

句意：偶数，除了 4 ，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。

groups 组； rows 排； teams 队； pairs 双。根据 “Even numbers （偶数） , except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…” 可知，人们相信好事成双，故选 D 。

40 ．

句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。

sometimes 有时； never 从不； seldom 很少； always 总是。根据 “Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.” 把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选 D 。

3、 11.B

【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people，故答案为B。

12.A

【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。

13.B

【解析】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。

14.C

【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。

15.B

【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。

16.B

【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。

17.C

【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。

18.A

【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。

19.B

【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。

20.C

【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。

4、 1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B

二、未分类

1、

B 27 ． D 28 ． C 29 ． C 30 ． D 31 ． A 32 ． D 33 ． C 34 ． B 35 ． C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。

26 ．句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。

table 桌子； plate 盘子； favorite 最爱的； meal 一顿饭。根据 “everyone has their own...of food” 可知是指盘子上的食物，故选 B 。

27 ．句意：但在中国，菜是放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。

made 制作； cooked 做饭； eaten 吃； placed 放置。根据 “But in China the dishes are...on the table and everyone shares.” 可知在中国，菜是被放置在桌子上的，故选 D 。

28 ．句意：如果你的主人是中国人，一定会为你准备很多食物。

few 很少，修饰可数名词； a bit 一点； a lot of 很多； a little 一些，修饰不可数名词。根据 “will do their best to show their hospitality （好客） .” 可知中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物，故选 C 。

29 ．句意：中国人对自己的文化非常自豪，会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。

afraid 害怕的； tired 疲惫的； proud 自豪的； certain 确定的。根据 “Chinese are very...of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客） .” 可知中国人有深深的文化自豪感，故选 C 。

30 ．句意：有时中国主人用他 / 她的筷子把食物放在你的碗或盘子里。

knives 刀子； forks 叉子； hands 手； chopsticks 筷子。根据 “And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her...to put food in your bowl or plate” 结合常识可知，在中国是用筷子吃饭，故选 D 。

31 ．句意：正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。

delicious 美味的； beautiful 美丽的； terrible 糟糕的； comfortable 舒服的。根据 “The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is ” 可知当主人给你夹菜，正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。故选 A 。

32 ．句意：不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。

fall 落下； throw 扔掉； knock 撞； stick 将 …… 刺入 ( 或插入 ) 。根据 “Don’t...your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.” 可知吃饭时不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。故选 D 。

33 ．句意：这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，神祠里有一碗沙或米饭，有两根筷子插在里面。

comes 来； goes 走； dies 死亡； lives 生活。根据 “ the shrine （神祠） has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it” 结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是当有人去世的时候才用到，故选 C 。

34 ．句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。

against 反对； towards 朝着； over 在 …… 上面； above 在 …… 上方。根据 “It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing...somebody.” 以及 “usually just outward （向外） from the table.” 可知壶嘴朝着人放置是不礼貌的，故选 B 。

35 ．句意：此外，当餐馆里的食物上得太慢时，人们会轻敲他们的碗。

often 经常； early 早； slow 缓慢的； fast 快速的。根据 “Also, when the food is coming too...in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.” 可知当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗表示催促，故选 C 。