中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 日常生活类四（含答案）

一、完型填空（共5题）

1、 阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___2___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___3___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She___7___has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my ___10___. “

1. A. busy      B. relaxing        C. different

2. A. walk      B. run       C. jump

3. A. lost      B. continued       C. changed

4. A. so        B. but       C. or

5. A. day       B. night        C. weekend

6. A. farm      B. factory      C. school

7. A. never        B. seldom       C. always

8. A. happy        B. sad       C. comfortable

9. A. writer       B. doctor       C. singer

10. A. parents     B. teachers        C. classmates

2、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.

Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why?  Firstly,  it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport.  Only a small place is OK. It can stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and ___19___our ways of trip.

Lilium jet will come on the market soon.  ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

11. A. traffic     B. sky       C. train

12. A. this        B. that         C. it

13. A. come on     B. come back       C. come true

14. A. bored       B. interested      C. disappointed

15. A. but      B. and       C. so

16. A. walk        B. swim         C. fly

17. A. slower      B. faster       C. earlier

18. A. where       B. nowhere      C. everywhere

19. A. change      B. find         C. lose

20. A. Unless      B. If        C. Whether

3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees____21____on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great___22___  in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a____23____against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___24___to March 12th, to  ___25___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___27___every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a  ___29___ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10___30___ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

21. A. silently     B. wisely     C. completely    D. actively

22. A. artist    B. engineer      C. pioneer    D. musician

23. A. protection   B. position      C. preparation   D. direction

24. .A. taken    B. decided    C. changed    D. given

25. A. value     B. remember      C. express    D. admire

26. A. research     B. survey     C. project    D. success

27. A. growing   B. appearing     C. losing     D. happening

28. A. keep      B. have       C. help       D. stop

29. A. different    B. special    C. basic      D. simple

30. A. one    B. that       C. it      D. this

4、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. A. prepare   B. continue      C. regret     D. forget

17. A. sad    B. good       C. angry      D. terrible

18. A. bill      B. diary      C. score      D. promise

19. A. all    B. each       C. both       D. neither

20. A. how    B. when       C. what       D. where

21. A. always    B. never      C. seldom     D. sometimes

22. A. making up    B. tidying up    C. putting up    D. setting up

23. A. real      B. similar    C. correct    D. natural

24. A. exams     B. holidays      C. meetings      D. parties

25. A. after     B. until      C. since      D. as

5、 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___, but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.

“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are very ___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___24___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

16. A. badly     B. wisely     C. truly      D. carefully

17. A. catch     B. play       C. leave      D. act

18. A. times     B. days       C. months     D. years

19. A. nothing   B. anything      C. something     D. everything

20. A. friends   B. parents    C. teachers      D. classmates

21. A. where     B. why     C. which      D. when

22. A. allowed   B. asked      C. afforded      D. avoided

25. A. managed   B. remained      C. realized      D. examined

============参考答案============

一、完型填空

1、 1.B

【解析】句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。

2.A

【解析】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。

3.C

【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。

4.A

【解析】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。

5.C

【解析】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。

6.A

【解析】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。

7.C

【解析】句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。

8.B

【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。

9.B

【解析】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。

10.A

【解析】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。

2、 11.A

【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。

考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。

12.C

【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。

考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。

13.C

【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？

考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。

14.B

【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。

考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。

15.A

【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。

考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据 It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选：A。

16.C

【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。

考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。

17.B

【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。

考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。

18.C

【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。

考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据 Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。

19.A

【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。

考查动词辨析。change改变； find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。

20.B

【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？

考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。

3、 21.D

【解析】句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A. silently安静地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地； D. actively积极地.根据上文It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In China, people across the country plant trees可知这里是说积极种树。根据题意，故选D。

22.C

【解析】句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A. artist艺术家；B. engineer工程师；C. pioneer先锋；D. musician音乐家。根据上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是说先驱。根据题意，故选C。

23.A

【解析】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保护；B. position位置；C. preparation准备；D. direction方向。根据下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知这里是说保护，和抵御洪水和干旱，这里用protection，根据题意，故选A。

24.C

【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. taken带去；B. decided决定；C. changed改变；D. given给。根据下文to March 12th, to  ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是变成3月12日。根据题意，故选C。

25.B

【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. value价值；B. remember    记住；C. express表达；D. admire钦佩。根据下文to  ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选B。

26.C

【解析】句意：这是最大的植树工程。A. research搜查；B. survey调查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根据上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意，故选C。

27.A

【解析】句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A. growing成长；B. appearing出现；C. losing失去；D. happening发生。根据下文So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.可知上文是说在增长。根据题意，故选A。

28.D

【解析】句意：1978年，一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help帮助；D. stop停止；根据下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。

根据题意，故选D。

29.B

【解析】句意：几乎每个人都是在3月12日植树。许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple简单的。根据下文My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上文是说特殊日子。根据题意，故选B。

30.A

【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚礼上种了一棵。我们这样做是为了环境和我们自己。A. one一个，同类事物中的一个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是是说我的表哥也种了一棵。故选A。

4、 16.D

【解析】句意：我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare准备， continue继续， regret懊悔， forget忘记；根据students who hand in their homework on time and never可知是按时交作业从不忘记；故选D。

17.D

【解析】句意：我让自己变得有条理做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据sad    伤心的， good好的， angry生气的， terrible糟糕的；根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never___1___ to do it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条理做的不好；故选D。

18.B

【解析】句意：后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。根据bill账单，diary    日记， score    分数，promise承诺；根据I write down___4___ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .可知是写日记；故选B。

19.B

【解析】句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。根据all所有的，each    每个，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意和I need to do and when it needs to be done by它什么时候需要做，可知是单数；故选B。

20.C

【解析】句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考查疑问词及语境。根据how怎样，when什么时候， what    什么，where哪里；根据Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .和语境，可知是建议是什么；故选C。

21.A

【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。根据always总是， never从不， seldom很少，sometimes有时；根据So___5___ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .要求分享有条理的经验，可知是总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面；故选A。

22.B

【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。根据making up编造，tidying up整理， putting up举起，setting up设立；根据.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the ___8___ folder(文件夹) .可知是整理桌面；故选B。

23.C

【解析】句意：把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。考查根据real真的，similar相似的，correct正确的，natural自然的；根据put everything useful可知是合适的文件夹里；故选C。

24.A

【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。根据exams    考试， holidays假期， meetings会议， parties聚会；根据start studying a few weeks可知是考试；故选A。

25.B

【解析】句意：而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。根据after在……之后，until直到，since自从， as作为；根据start studying a few weeks before the ___9___ 和the night before以及语境，可知是直到考前的那个晚上；故选B。

5、 16.C

【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

17.B

【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。

18.A

【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him …not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。

19.C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

20.B

【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。

21.D

【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

22.A

【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。

23. A. disappointed    B. pleased    C. interested    D. relaxed

23.A

【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。

24. A. because of   B. so that    C. rather than   D. even if

24.D

【解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 所以，表结果；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

25.C

【解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。a. 管理；b. 保持；c. 认识到；d. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。