中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类四（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1．If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans 　B. a very good team 　C. many football player　D. a big playground

2．The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006 　　　　　B. 2007 　　　　C. 2005 　　　　　D. 2004

3．From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football 　

B. pictures of some football stars

C. a sunny sky D. flowers

D．flowers

4．In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5．Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football     

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great 

D. all of A,B and C

2、 根据短文内容填空或选出最佳答案。

Long ago, people in Rome（罗马） talked to one another in Latin（拉丁文）. Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.

Some Romans（罗马人）went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.

People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.

People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “little doll”.

1. Latin was used by people in _____.

A. Rome  B. the United States  C. Greece(希腊)      D. Texas

2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______

3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words,” The word they means ________.

4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

A. It is not good to change a language.    B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.

C. Not many people can read Latin today.

5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

A. In each land, people talked about each other.

B. In each land, they changed the language a little

C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.

6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

A. Romans did not like to stay home

B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.

C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.

3、 During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.

As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.

Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.

We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.

In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.

The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )1.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ .

   A.has flowers only in summer

   B.is worth visiting all the year round

   C.is a place where people visit only in summer

   D.is a place where many people ski in winter

(   )2.The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.

   A.skating    B.swimming     C.skiing    D.board-skating

(   )3.The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.

   A.during New Year’s Day    B.after the Spring Festival

   C.on the Mid-Autumn Day     D.before the Spring Festival

(   )4.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.

   A.so that they could easily find their hotel

   B.in order to go shopping

   C.so they could get something freely from the hotel

   D.as the New Year’s gift

(   )5.In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.

   A.are kind         B.are helpful

   C.strictly kept the traffic rules    D.all of the above

4、 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
    A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
    Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
    Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car     B. a motor home     C. a motorbike   D. a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house     B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van    D. sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby   B. much money  C. more than two children   D. interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday 
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends 
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes

5、 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?

In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.

Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(   )1.The children actors do not go to regular school because ______ .

A.they do not get good marks    B.there is no school nearby

C.they have to act several hours a day   D.they have to work all day long

(   )272.The teachers usually hold classes in ______ .

A.a classroom building       B.some interesting places

C.a Mississippi riverboat       D.a spaceship

(   )3.The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the children actors ______ .

A.do not overwork         B.learn what they must learn

C.have enough sleep and play    D.all the above

(   )4.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ______ .

A.do not act well         B.go to regular school

C.do not get good marks      D.cannot become famous stars

(   )5.Which of the following is not true?

A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.

B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.

C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.

D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

【解析】本文大意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育项目，这是因为许多国家有参加世界杯的很棒的足球队。世界杯每四年举行一次，为了纪念2002世界杯，来自不同国家的孩子们和来自日本学校的60多个孩子在日本一起用了三个周末画了一大幅画名为 “梦幻世界杯”的画。孩子们画动物、花，在晴朗的兰天下人们在踢足球，他们通过画所有参加在日本和韩国举行的世界杯的国家的每只足球队好运。你是足球迷吗?世界杯使越来越多的人喜欢足球。青少年们喜欢踢足球看足球比赛，他们中的许多人太爱足球明星了，把他们最喜爱的运动员的相片贴在他们房间的墙上，这是展示他们和日本孩子们一样对世界杯的热爱。

1．细节理解题。根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.这是因为许多国家有参加世界杯的很棒的足球队， 可知答案选B

2．细节理解题。根据The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup世界杯每四年举行一次，为了纪念2002世界杯，可知答案选A

3．细节理解题。根据The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. 孩子们画动物、花，在晴朗的兰天下人们在踢足球，可知答案选B

4．细节理解题。根据They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.他们通过画所有参加在日本和韩国举行的世界杯的国家的每只足球队好运，可知答案选C

5．细节理解题。根据Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.你是足球迷吗?世界杯使越来越多的人喜欢足球。青少年们喜欢踢足球看足球比赛，他们中的许多人太爱足球明星了，把他们最喜爱的运动员的相片贴在他们房间的墙上，这是展示他们和日本孩子们一样对世界杯的热爱，可知答案选D

2、 1—5 1. A  2. language  3. people  4. C  5. B  6. C

3、 1—5 BCDAD

4、 1—5BDCAB

5、 1—5 CBDCA