中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类五（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类五（含答案），共9页。
一、阅读理解（共5题）1、 In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the boxes were opened. and the money was counted Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier. 56. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ____________________.A. has a long history                   B. is before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countries      D. is the day for buying gifts57. In the Middle Ages People put _____________into the boxes.A. unwanted things     B. food          C. old things           D. money            58. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?A. They took the food home.            B. They had Christmas feasts. C. They made and served the food.       D. They celebrated with their families59. Today Boxing Day is a time _____________________.A. to thank the rid people                 B to make the guests happyC. to give people help or small gifts        D. to remember the old days60. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?A. Christmas Day           B. Boxing Day        C. The Red Cross  D. The Middle Ages2、 第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）Day1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at right. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river. Day2Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food. Day3After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.46. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery ________________on Day l. A before they check in                   B. after they have lunchC. as soon as they leave the airport            D. after they enjoy Korean seafood47. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A One.                    B. Two.             C. Three.             D. Four.  48. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.A. the Seoul Tower                         B. Gwangjang MarketC. Changdeokgung Palace                  D. the Teddy Bear Museum49. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists __________________.A. can spend half a day shopping              B. cam find five traditional Korean housesC. can't join in an traditional Korean activityD. can't see how Korean people lived in the past50. We can see that this Passage is _______________.A. a travel plan       B. a piece of news      C. a sports report  D. a tradition introduction3、 A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said:“I’ll give 24 for him.”“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work, he’s a bargain.”Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.“Is he gentle, father?”“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking” I’m going to very happy here”.My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly.“Yes, let’s,” said Harry.The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best. and d he didn’t whip（鞭打）me.He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.       （    ）42. A horse fair is a place for__________.A. people to sell and buy horses    B. horses to learn new skillsC people to learn to ride horses    D. horses to meet new friends（    ）43. What did the salesman mean by saying “he is a bargain”?A. The buyer is a good driver.    B. The horse is well worth the price.C. The buyer is gentle and kind.    D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten.（    ）44. Living and working in London with Jerry’s family, “I” felt___________.A. sad and helpless    B. challenged but satisfiedC. tired and afraid    D. curious but impatient（    ）45. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The experiences of visiting a horse fair.B. The chance of having a new owner.C. The disadvantages of working in London.D. The start of a London-cab-horse life.4、 Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts（账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money.（    ）34. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.    B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.    D. By using mobile apps.（    ）35. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish（    ）36. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their children’s money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money. （    ）37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.5、 After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates （毕业生） visited their teacher． All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life．    The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china （瓷）， plastic and glass． He told them to help themselves to the coffee．    When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands， the teacher said， "If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken， but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind． Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves， that is the source （根源）of your problems and stress． In fact， the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee． it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink．"    What all of them really wanted was coffee， not the cups， but they all went for the best cups． And then they began to watch others' cups． Life is the coffee； jobs， money and the social position are the cups． The cups we have do not change the quality of our life．    Sometimes， if we only pay attention to the cup， we will fail to enjoy the coffee．    The happiest people don't have the best of everything． They just make the best of everything．（1）According to the passage， the graduates are not satisfied because of　   　．A． what the teacher didB． the bad coffeeC． the simple and cheap cupsD． their problems and stress（2）From the passage we can know that　   　．A． the teacher gave out the cups to the graduatesB． the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchenC． the teacher thought the jobs and money were more importantD． the teacher had the best of everything（3）The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because　   　．A． he wanted his students to enjoy the coffeeB． he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsC． he tried to tell the students how to understand lifeD． he hoped that they could have better cups（4）The passage tells us that　   　．A． the cup can add quality to the coffeeB． the cup can change the quality of our lifeC． different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of peopleD． the cup is just a tool for drinking（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　   　A． No one chose the simple and cheap cups．B． It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best．C． We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee．D． Try your best to make everything in your life best． ============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、 56—60ADCCB2、  46—50BBCBA    3、 ABBD4、 BABD5、 1.D  2.B  3.C  4.D  5.C【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life，可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china （瓷），plastic and glass，可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据the teacher said， "If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink．"可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具．老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据In fact， the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee． it is just a tool to contain （容纳） what we drink，可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据If you noticed， all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken， but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind，可知，没人选择简单，便宜的杯子，所以A选项正确．根据Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确．根据Sometimes， if we only pay attention to the cup， we will fail to enjoy the coffee，可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，所以C选项错误．根据The happiest people don't have the best of everything． They just make the best of everything，可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事，所以D选项正确．故选C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．