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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A试讲课课件ppt
展开Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
(SectionA2d-3c)导学案
学生姓名 |
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课题内容 | Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Section A 2d-3c | ||||
学习目标 与 核心素养 | 1. 能掌握以下单词和短语:job, work, station, radio station, o'clock, funny, exercise, on weekends, best, group。 2. 继续学习运用when和what time引导的特殊疑问句询问时间,运用数词表达不同的时间,通过对目标语言的学习使学生学会更合理地安排自己的学习和课外活动时间。 3. 能掌握以下句型: What time do you usually get up/…? I usually get up/…at… What time does he/she usually get up/…? He / She usually gets up /…at… That’s a funny time for breakfast! | ||||
学习重点 | 时间的提问和回答; 频度副词的使用。 | ||||
学习难点 |
【预习】
一、翻译单词和短语并展示。
工作_________点钟_________职业_________最好的________电台/车站_______
在周末__________夜,夜间__________练习________ 滑稽的________
起床 ___________在晚上__________吃早餐 __________上班迟到__________
去工作_______________做…的时候__________有趣的工作____________
二、句子。
1.— 你通常几点起床?______________________________
— 我通常六点半起床。______________________________
2.— 他们通常几点穿上衣服?________________________________
— 他们总是七点二十穿。________________________________
3.—Rick几点吃早餐? ________________________________
— 他七点吃早餐。________________________________
4.—Scott什么时候去上班? ________________________________
—他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 ________________________________
5.—你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? _____________________________
— 他们通常周末锻炼。___________________________
【探究】
Task1:2d
1.Listen and complete.
2.Read 2d and answer the following questions.
1). Does Scott have an interesting job? Why do you think so?
2). When does he get up? Does he get up in the morning or at night?
3).When does he eat breakfast?
4). Why does the interviewer say that it is a funny time to eat breakfast?
3. Language points
1)Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
【用法详解】job作可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。
She wants to find a job in Shanghai. 她想在上海找一份工作。
【拓展延伸】“Good job!” 常用于口语中,意为“干得好!“,常用来赞扬对方。
—Mom, I finish cleaning my room. 妈妈,我打扫完我的房间了。
—Good job! 干得好!
2). He works at a radio station. 他在一家广播电台工作。
(1) work在此作不及物动词,意为“工作”。worker 是名词,意为“工人”。
go to work去工作 work at/in...在...上班 work as a/an...做...的工作
Do you work in a school? 你是在学校工作吗?
(2)work还可作不可数名词,意为“工作” ,指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。at work表示“在工作”。
Please keep quiet. Your father is at work.请保持安静。你爸爸正在工作。
【易混辨析】work与job
两者作名词,都可意为“工作”,但意义有所区别。
例如: 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob wants to find a good ____.
今天我有很多工作要做。I have much _____ to do today.
她每天六点钟去上班。She goes to _____ at six o’clock.
她在一个学校教书。______________________________
3)That’s a funny time for breakfast!那个时候吃早餐很奇怪!
funny为形容词,意为“奇怪的;滑稽的,好笑的”。
注意:①fun可用作形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”。
②fun还可用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
例如: 它们是滑稽的猴子。______________________________
The machine is making a very funny noise.______________________________
那听起来有趣。______________________________
I hope you'll have fun at the party.____________________
“...time for sth./...time to do sth.”,表示“……时间做……”。
注意:由time构成的常见句式还有:
①“It's time for.../It's time to do...”“到了该(做)……的时候了”。
②“It's time for sb. to do sth.”“某人该做某事了。”
例如: 我们没有时间锻炼。______________________________
该吃午饭了。______________________________
我们该回家了。______________________________
4)After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 那之后,我通常十点二十左右锻炼身体。
(1)Exercise锻炼(=do /take exercise = play sports)
He usually exercise every morning
== He usually does (takes) exercise every morning.
== He usually plays sports every morning.
(2) exercise n. 运动(用单数)do/take exercise
(3) 体操、操练(用复数) do morning exercise做早操
如: 他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。 His grandpa _________ in the morning.
每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
He does about fifteen minutes' _____ every day.
我们每天做早操。We do morning ________ every day.
5)I’m never late for work.我从不上班迟到。
be late for...……迟到=come to ...late
固定短语be late for...中的late为形容词。同义短语为come to ...late,其中late为副词。
never频度副词,从不;绝不。与always意义相反。通常用于一般现在时,常置于be动词和情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
例如: 你经常上学迟到吗?______________________________
他从不喝酒。______________________________
4.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
An interviewer is interviewing Scott about his job. Scott works at a ___________. It is an interesting job. He _____________ at 8:30 at night. Then he _____________ at 9:00. After that he usually _________ at about 10:20. At 11:00, he ___________.
Task2:Grammar focus
探究一、 对时间的提问一般用when和what time。
◆具体用法
1.when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”,用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。
eg:When are you going to leave Shanghai?你们打算何时离开上海?
When were you born?你何时出生的?
2.当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时,用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时,when和what time一般可互换。
3.when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意思。
eg:I was reading a book when my mother got home.妈妈到家时我在读书。
4.what time用来对某个时间提问,希望知道的时间比when更具体。
eg:—What time do you get up in the morning?你早上几点起床?
—About six.大约6点。
What time does the shop open?这个商店几点开门?
When/ What time区别:
表什么时候,具体时间(钟点) 两者都可用。
年份,月份,日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time
Complete the sentences with when/what time.
1.________________ do you get up? --- I get up at 6:20.
2. _______ does he go to Shanghai? -- He goes to Shanghai in April.
3. _______ do you have a swimming lesson? – On Sunday afternoon.
4.---___________ does she brush her teeth?---She usually brushes her teeth at 6:45am.
5.---______ were you born?---I was born in 2001.
注意介词at , in, on + 时间名词
◆具体区别:1. at + 具体时刻: at 7:45am
2. in + 年/月/季节(长时间):in 2013/ spring
+ 早/上/下/晚 (泛指) : in the afternoon
3.on + 具体某天/节假日 : on May 1st
某天上/下/晚 : on Monday morning
有修饰词的时间 :on a cold morning
---------------------------------------------------------------
___ five o’clock ___ the morning;
___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening;
___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013
___ the evening of March 1st
探究二、 频度副词Adverbs of frequency
不确定时间的副词:always(总是),often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等,这些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。
频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词之后、行为动词之前,助动词之后。本单元重点学习always, usually和 never。
Tom is always late for school.
Mary doesn’t often help her friends.
He can never know that.
I usually listen to music on Sunday.
You must never tell him.
They always help others.
When do you usually get up in the morning?
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
拓展延伸】对频率提问,用how often,表示“多久一次”。
—How often do you eat French fries? 你多久吃一次炸薯条?—Never. (我)从不吃。
Translate the sentences .
1.李平经常在下午做作业。________________________________
2. 我上学从不迟到。________________________________
3. 我永远记得我上学的第一天。________________________________
4.你通常早餐吃什么?________________________________
5.她经常十二点吃午餐。 ________________________________
探究三、 Finish 3a-3c
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