中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了And what，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，请选出你喜欢的图片， put 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I have three things t d every day.
What d yu d every day?
What are they?
I eat three meals, sleep and beat Dudu everyday.
I als have three things t d.
I eat three meals , sleep and …
Dn’t yu want t knw my name?
My name is Dudu. I am beaten everyday. That’s my third thing .
Well, OK. May I have yur name?
I beat Dudu every day.
I am beaten by him every day.
主动语态：主语为施力者（执行者）
被动语态：主语为受力者（承受者）
被动语态(passive vice)是动词的一种特殊形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。
隆重登场：My name is “by”. I am als very imprtant in passive vice. If yu frget me , peple wn’t knw wh has dne that thing. S, in Chinese, I am called “被”.
被动语态的构成结构：be+ 及物动词的过去分词
主动：We clean the classrm every day.被动：The classrm is cleaned by us every day.
在不同的时态中，只需要变化be 动词的形式，过去分词部分不发生变化。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
主动：They plant flwers every year.被动：Flwers are planted by them every year.
主动：The Brwns planted flwers last year.被动：Flwers were planted by the Brwns last year.
主动：The Brwns will plant flwers next year.被动：Flwers will be planted by the Brwns next year.
情态助动词也有它的被动语态形式哦！！！
主动：Parents shuld allw kids t watch TV n weekends.被动：Kids shuld be allwed t watch TV n weekends by parents.
主动：We must hand in hmewrk n time.被动：Hmewrk must be handed in n time.
部分动词在主动语态中后接宾语补足语的时候不加t，然而改成被动语态时应加上t。它们是：let make see hear ntice watch
主动：The bss made the wrkers wrk 12 hurs a day.被动：The wrkers were made t wrk 12 hurs a day by the bss.
主动：We ften hear the blind by practice the pian.被动：The blind by is ften heard t practice the pian.
China is becming strnger and strnger, s Chinese ________ in mre American schls nw. A. was taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。Chinese 是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。又因为说的现在的情况，动词要用一般现在时。所以被称为一般现在时的被动语态。
(2004年河北省中考试题) This painting ________ t a museum in New Yrk in 1977. A. sells B. sld C. was sld D. is sld【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。This painting只能被卖，所以用被动语态，又因为是1977年卖的，所以用一般过去时。被称为一般过去时的被动语态。
Teenagers shuld ______ t take care f themselves frm a yung age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是被动语态在含有情态助动词的句子中的用法。青少年是受到教育的，所以用被动语态，又因为句中含有情态助动词，因此跟在其后的be动词要使用原形。被称为情态助动词的被动语态。
He will lk after his sister.His sister ____ ____ _____ _____ by him.
will be lked after
【解析】答案：will be lked after。该题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的用法。他的妹妹是被他照顾，因此要用被动语态，该句中含有表示将来时态的助动词will，因此后接be动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态。
Mary was seen t help that ld man by her teachers last weekend.Mary’s teachers _____ her ________ that ld man last weekend.
saw help
【解析】答案：saw… help。该题考查的是特殊动词的主动和被动语态的转换。做此类题一要注意主动语态中要省略t，二要注意在原句中的时态，并及时进行相应时态的动词变化。
Cathy cut the cheese int pieces and put them n the plate.The cheese _____ _____ int pieces and ______ n the plate by Cathy.
was cut
【解析】答案：was cut; put。做此类题的时候一定要先关注时态，从原句“cut 和put”可以推出该句为过去时，（ ？）再根据时态进行被动语态的变换。