还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件
展开
这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了宾受动者，Bowls ，are washed，every day，改为被动语态，变为被动语态，him ，The room，Tom ，tomorrow等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
His brther washes bwls every day.
his brther
They play ftball n Sunday.Lucy des the hmewrk in the evening.They ften use cmputers in class.We make these machines in Beilun.Peple speak English as the first language in UK.
Ftball is played by them n Sunday.
The hmewrk is dne by Lucy in the evening.
Cmputers are ften used by them in class.
These machines are made in Beilun.
English is spken as the first language in UK.
你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？
1.They make shes in that factry.主语+及物动词+宾语
Shes are made (by them) in that factry.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
He lked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby
was lked after
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.He tk gd care f his little brther yesterday.We cleaned ur classrm just nw.They used this rm fr resting.They planted many trees years ag.
The tall building was built by them last year.
His little brther was taken gd care f by him yesterday.
Our classrm was cleaned by us just nw.
This rm was used fr resting by them.
Many trees were planted by them years ag.
2. They bught ten cmputers last term．
Ten cmputers were bught (by them) last term.一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tm will clean the rm tmrrw.
will be cleaned
We will have a sprts meeting next week.Children will take sme phts in the schlyard tmrrw.The headmaster will give a talk this afternn.The farmers will grw different kinds f vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tmrrw.
A sprts meeting will be had by us next week.
Sme phts will be taken by children in the schlyard tmrrw.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternn.
Different kinds f vegetables will be grwn by the farmers next spring.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tmrrw.
3.They will finish the wrk in ten days.
The wrk will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take gd care f Gina ．
Gina can be taken gd care f by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/shuld + be+过去分词
1.He can take care f the may draw the must turn ff the shuld learn English culd d it yesterday.
The baby can be taken care f by him.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
The lights must be turned ff by yu.
English shuld be learned well by them.
It culd be dne by Jim yesterday.
练习：1.Many peple speak made cmputers in the used knives fr cutting used metal fr making prduce silk in Suzhu and speak English in Canada.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grw rice in Suth China. 9.They plant many trees in Nrth China. 10.Lu Xun wrte this bk. 11.The wrkers built sme can use the bx as a table. 13.We shuld clean the classrm every day
被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g. The students listen t the teacher carefully in class.被动句：The teacher is listened t carefully by the students in class. e.g. They lk after the new students in the schl.被动句：The new students are lked after by them in the schl.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“t”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“t” e.g. They make us d all the wrk.被动句：We are made t d all the wrk by them. e.g. We ften hear her sing sngs.被动句：She is ften heard t sing sngs by us. e.g. I saw him walk t schl.被动句：He was seen t walk t schl by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,ntice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“t”或“fr” 。常见加t的动词有give，send, teach，write, shw, pass, ask, tell…常见加fr的动词有make, draw, buy… e.g. He gives me a flwer everyday. 被动1 I am given a flwer by him everyday. 被动2 A flwer is given t me by him everyday. e.g. My mther bught me a cmputer. 被动1 I was bught a cmputer by my mther . 被动2 A cmputer was bught fr me by my mther .
练习：将下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens t his father carefully. Li Lei’s father is listened t carefully by Li Lei . 2.The mther lked after the baby in the rm.The baby was lked after by the mther in the rm. 3.We tk care f the things. The things were taken care f by us. 4.They gave us sme wrk. We were given sme wrk by them.Sme wrk was given t us by them. 5.The by made them laugh all the time. They were made t laugh all the time by the by. 6.My mther buys me a bike. A bike is bught fr me by my mther.I am bught a bike by my mther.
1.Peple use knives fr cutting things.Knives ______ ______ fr cutting students clean the windws f their classrm twice a mnth.The windws f their classrm______ _______ twice a mnth.
are used
5. His dctr made him have nly tw meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ nly tw meals a peple can use cmputers t help them.Nw cmputers _______ ______ ______ t help them.
was made t have
can be
3.I fund the ticket n the flr.______ ______ ______ ______ n the flr.4.I tld her t return the bk in time.She ______ _______ t return the bk in time.
The ticket was fund
was tld
9. The freign friends gave us sme wnderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ sme wnderful stamps.2) Sme wnderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.
we were given
given t us
7. Did yu plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?8.Must we finish ur wrk tday?_______ ur wrk______ _______ tday?
Were many trees planted
Must be finished
10.The teacher asked Tm t turn n the cmputer.Tm _______ ________ t turn n the this factry wmen d mst f the wrk. Mst f the wrk _______ ________ by wmen in this factry.
was asked
is dne
12.He can mend the bike in tw days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in tw must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.
can be mended
14.The students in this schl study German.German _______ ________ by the students in this they ften talk abut this questin?______ this questin ften _______ abut _______ _______?
is studied
by them
下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.The by was mending his have finished ur cmpsitins.
Sme wrkers are painting the rms nw．
The rms are being painted by sme wrkers nw.现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
I was ding my hmewrk at 8:00 last night．
My hmewrk was being dne (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
We have made twenty mre keys．
Twenty mre keys have been made by us.现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：
S+am/is /are +dneS+was/were +dneS+ can/may/must/shuld + be+ dneS+ will+be+ dneS+ am/is/are + being + dneS+ have/has + been+ dneS+ was/were+being+ dne
被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
His brther washes bwls every day.
his brther
They play ftball n Sunday.Lucy des the hmewrk in the evening.They ften use cmputers in class.We make these machines in Beilun.Peple speak English as the first language in UK.
Ftball is played by them n Sunday.
The hmewrk is dne by Lucy in the evening.
Cmputers are ften used by them in class.
These machines are made in Beilun.
English is spken as the first language in UK.
你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？
1.They make shes in that factry.主语+及物动词+宾语
Shes are made (by them) in that factry.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
He lked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby
was lked after
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.He tk gd care f his little brther yesterday.We cleaned ur classrm just nw.They used this rm fr resting.They planted many trees years ag.
The tall building was built by them last year.
His little brther was taken gd care f by him yesterday.
Our classrm was cleaned by us just nw.
This rm was used fr resting by them.
Many trees were planted by them years ag.
2. They bught ten cmputers last term．
Ten cmputers were bught (by them) last term.一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tm will clean the rm tmrrw.
will be cleaned
We will have a sprts meeting next week.Children will take sme phts in the schlyard tmrrw.The headmaster will give a talk this afternn.The farmers will grw different kinds f vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tmrrw.
A sprts meeting will be had by us next week.
Sme phts will be taken by children in the schlyard tmrrw.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternn.
Different kinds f vegetables will be grwn by the farmers next spring.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tmrrw.
3.They will finish the wrk in ten days.
The wrk will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take gd care f Gina ．
Gina can be taken gd care f by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/shuld + be+过去分词
1.He can take care f the may draw the must turn ff the shuld learn English culd d it yesterday.
The baby can be taken care f by him.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
The lights must be turned ff by yu.
English shuld be learned well by them.
It culd be dne by Jim yesterday.
练习：1.Many peple speak made cmputers in the used knives fr cutting used metal fr making prduce silk in Suzhu and speak English in Canada.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grw rice in Suth China. 9.They plant many trees in Nrth China. 10.Lu Xun wrte this bk. 11.The wrkers built sme can use the bx as a table. 13.We shuld clean the classrm every day
被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g. The students listen t the teacher carefully in class.被动句：The teacher is listened t carefully by the students in class. e.g. They lk after the new students in the schl.被动句：The new students are lked after by them in the schl.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“t”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“t” e.g. They make us d all the wrk.被动句：We are made t d all the wrk by them. e.g. We ften hear her sing sngs.被动句：She is ften heard t sing sngs by us. e.g. I saw him walk t schl.被动句：He was seen t walk t schl by me.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,ntice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“t”或“fr” 。常见加t的动词有give，send, teach，write, shw, pass, ask, tell…常见加fr的动词有make, draw, buy… e.g. He gives me a flwer everyday. 被动1 I am given a flwer by him everyday. 被动2 A flwer is given t me by him everyday. e.g. My mther bught me a cmputer. 被动1 I was bught a cmputer by my mther . 被动2 A cmputer was bught fr me by my mther .
练习：将下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens t his father carefully. Li Lei’s father is listened t carefully by Li Lei . 2.The mther lked after the baby in the rm.The baby was lked after by the mther in the rm. 3.We tk care f the things. The things were taken care f by us. 4.They gave us sme wrk. We were given sme wrk by them.Sme wrk was given t us by them. 5.The by made them laugh all the time. They were made t laugh all the time by the by. 6.My mther buys me a bike. A bike is bught fr me by my mther.I am bught a bike by my mther.
1.Peple use knives fr cutting things.Knives ______ ______ fr cutting students clean the windws f their classrm twice a mnth.The windws f their classrm______ _______ twice a mnth.
are used
5. His dctr made him have nly tw meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ nly tw meals a peple can use cmputers t help them.Nw cmputers _______ ______ ______ t help them.
was made t have
can be
3.I fund the ticket n the flr.______ ______ ______ ______ n the flr.4.I tld her t return the bk in time.She ______ _______ t return the bk in time.
The ticket was fund
was tld
9. The freign friends gave us sme wnderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ sme wnderful stamps.2) Sme wnderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.
we were given
given t us
7. Did yu plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?8.Must we finish ur wrk tday?_______ ur wrk______ _______ tday?
Were many trees planted
Must be finished
10.The teacher asked Tm t turn n the cmputer.Tm _______ ________ t turn n the this factry wmen d mst f the wrk. Mst f the wrk _______ ________ by wmen in this factry.
was asked
is dne
12.He can mend the bike in tw days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in tw must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.
can be mended
14.The students in this schl study German.German _______ ________ by the students in this they ften talk abut this questin?______ this questin ften _______ abut _______ _______?
is studied
by them
下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.The by was mending his have finished ur cmpsitins.
Sme wrkers are painting the rms nw．
The rms are being painted by sme wrkers nw.现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
I was ding my hmewrk at 8:00 last night．
My hmewrk was being dne (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词
We have made twenty mre keys．
Twenty mre keys have been made by us.现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：
S+am/is /are +dneS+was/were +dneS+ can/may/must/shuld + be+ dneS+ will+be+ dneS+ am/is/are + being + dneS+ have/has + been+ dneS+ was/were+being+ dne
相关课件
中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件： 这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件，共13页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，五 真题解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件： 这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件
中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件： 这是一份中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态的构成，be的各个时态，had been ，The baby，by us ，can be put，显摆你的强大等内容，欢迎下载使用。
